메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3 PART, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 3085-3139

Chapter 47 The causes and consequences of longterm unemployment in Europe

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956780487     PISSN: 15734463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30038-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (209)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 0029481043 scopus 로고
    • Public policy in a model of long-term unemployment
    • Acemoglu D. Public policy in a model of long-term unemployment. Economica 62 246 (1995) 161-178
    • (1995) Economica , vol.62 , Issue.246 , pp. 161-178
    • Acemoglu, D.1
  • 3
    • 0038858808 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment insurance, labour market programmes and repeated unemployment in Sweden
    • Agell S.A., Bjorklund A., and Harkman A. Unemployment insurance, labour market programmes and repeated unemployment in Sweden. Swedish Economic Policy Review 2 (1995) 101-128
    • (1995) Swedish Economic Policy Review , vol.2 , pp. 101-128
    • Agell, S.A.1    Bjorklund, A.2    Harkman, A.3
  • 6
    • 0028811027 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of individual unemployment durations in an era of high unemployment
    • Arulampalam W., and Stewart M.B. The determinants of individual unemployment durations in an era of high unemployment. Economic Journal 105 429 (1995) 321-332
    • (1995) Economic Journal , vol.105 , Issue.429 , pp. 321-332
    • Arulampalam, W.1    Stewart, M.B.2
  • 7
    • 0000994819 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment compensation and labor market transitions
    • Atkinson A., and Micklewright J. Unemployment compensation and labor market transitions. Journal of Economic Literature 29 (1991) 1679-1727
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.29 , pp. 1679-1727
    • Atkinson, A.1    Micklewright, J.2
  • 8
    • 48749136287 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment benefit, duration and incentives in Britain: how robust is the evidence?
    • Atkinson A., Gomulka J., Micklewright J., and Rau N. Unemployment benefit, duration and incentives in Britain: how robust is the evidence?. Journal of Political Economics 23 (1984) 3-26
    • (1984) Journal of Political Economics , vol.23 , pp. 3-26
    • Atkinson, A.1    Gomulka, J.2    Micklewright, J.3    Rau, N.4
  • 11
    • 38149146018 scopus 로고
    • European unemployment: a retrospective
    • Bean C.R. European unemployment: a retrospective. European Economic Review 38 3/4 (1994) 523-534
    • (1994) European Economic Review , vol.38 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 523-534
    • Bean, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 2842543860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and mental health: evidence from research in the Nordic countries
    • Bjorklund A., and Eriksson T. Unemployment and mental health: evidence from research in the Nordic countries. Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare 7 (1998) 219-235
    • (1998) Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare , vol.7 , pp. 219-235
    • Bjorklund, A.1    Eriksson, T.2
  • 16
    • 84963012250 scopus 로고
    • Ranking, unemployment duration and wages
    • Blanchard O.J., and Diamond P. Ranking, unemployment duration and wages. Review of Economic Studies 61 3 (1994) 417-434
    • (1994) Review of Economic Studies , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-434
    • Blanchard, O.J.1    Diamond, P.2
  • 18
    • 2442728088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment outflows and the scope of labour market policies in central and eastern Europe
    • OECD, Cambridge, MA
    • Boeri T. Unemployment outflows and the scope of labour market policies in central and eastern Europe. Lessons from labour market policies in the transition countries (1996), OECD, Cambridge, MA
    • (1996) Lessons from labour market policies in the transition countries
    • Boeri, T.1
  • 19
    • 0012643981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment duration in Spain: the effects of benefit duration and of the business cycle
    • Bover O., Arellano M., and Bentolila S. Unemployment duration in Spain: the effects of benefit duration and of the business cycle. Banco de Espana Economic Bulletin January (1996) 79-84
    • (1996) Banco de Espana Economic Bulletin January , pp. 79-84
    • Bover, O.1    Arellano, M.2    Bentolila, S.3
  • 20
    • 0024157879 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, vacancies and the long-term unemployed
    • Budd A., Levine P., and Smith P. Unemployment, vacancies and the long-term unemployed. Economic Journal 98 393 (1988) 1071-1091
    • (1988) Economic Journal , vol.98 , Issue.393 , pp. 1071-1091
    • Budd, A.1    Levine, P.2    Smith, P.3
  • 21
    • 77956785415 scopus 로고
    • A useful restriction on wage offer distributions
    • Eliasson G., Holmlund B., and Stafford F. (Eds), Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research, Paris
    • Burdett K. A useful restriction on wage offer distributions. In: Eliasson G., Holmlund B., and Stafford F. (Eds). Studies in labour market behaviour: Sweden and the United States (1981), Industrial Institute for Economic and Social Research, Paris
    • (1981) Studies in labour market behaviour: Sweden and the United States
    • Burdett, K.1
  • 22
    • 77956723148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Den aktiva arbetsmarknadspolitiken m«ste utvärderas mer effektivt
    • Calmfors L. Den aktiva arbetsmarknadspolitiken m«ste utvärderas mer effektivt. Arbetsmarknad och arbetsliv 2 (1996)
    • (1996) Arbetsmarknad och arbetsliv , vol.2
    • Calmfors, L.1
  • 23
    • 0028845387 scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomic effects of active labour market programmes in a union wage-setting model
    • Calmfors L., and Lang H. Macroeconomic effects of active labour market programmes in a union wage-setting model. Economic Journal 105 430 (1995) 601-619
    • (1995) Economic Journal , vol.105 , Issue.430 , pp. 601-619
    • Calmfors, L.1    Lang, H.2
  • 24
    • 38149147437 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment insurance taxes and the cyclical and seasonal properties of unemployment
    • Card D., and Levine P.B. Unemployment insurance taxes and the cyclical and seasonal properties of unemployment. Journal of Public Economics 53 1 (1994) 1-29
    • (1994) Journal of Public Economics , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Card, D.1    Levine, P.B.2
  • 25
    • 0030094844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment duration, unemployment benefits and labor market programs in Sweden
    • Carling K., Edin P.-A., Harkman A., and Holmlund B. Unemployment duration, unemployment benefits and labor market programs in Sweden. Journal of Public Economics 59 3 (1996) 313-334
    • (1996) Journal of Public Economics , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-334
    • Carling, K.1    Edin, P.-A.2    Harkman, A.3    Holmlund, B.4
  • 26
    • 77956750021 scopus 로고
    • Models of duration dependence
    • Chamberlain G. Models of duration dependence. Journal of Econometrics 16 1 (1981) 164
    • (1981) Journal of Econometrics , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 164
    • Chamberlain, G.1
  • 28
    • 0001122602 scopus 로고
    • Unhappiness and unemployment
    • Clark A.E., and Oswald A.J. Unhappiness and unemployment. Economic Journal 104 424 (1994) 648-659
    • (1994) Economic Journal , vol.104 , Issue.424 , pp. 648-659
    • Clark, A.E.1    Oswald, A.J.2
  • 29
    • 0040518974 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript, University of Essex, Paris
    • Unpublished manuscript. Coles M., and Smith E. Marketplaces and matching (1994), University of Essex, Paris
    • (1994) Marketplaces and matching
    • Coles, M.1    Smith, E.2
  • 33
    • 0001439762 scopus 로고
    • Aggregate demand management in search equilibrium
    • Diamond P.A. Aggregate demand management in search equilibrium. Journal of Political Economy 90 5 (1982) 881-894
    • (1982) Journal of Political Economy , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 881-894
    • Diamond, P.A.1
  • 35
    • 0001629991 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment duration and competing risks: evidence from Sweden
    • Edin P.-A. Unemployment duration and competing risks: evidence from Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 91 4 (1989) 639-653
    • (1989) Scandinavian Journal of Economics , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 639-653
    • Edin, P.-A.1
  • 36
    • 0025938902 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment, vacancies and labour market programmes: Swedish evidence
    • Padoa-Schioppa F. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Edin P.-A., and Holmlund B. Unemployment, vacancies and labour market programmes: Swedish evidence. In: Padoa-Schioppa F. (Ed). Mismatch and labour mobility (1991), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1991) Mismatch and labour mobility
    • Edin, P.-A.1    Holmlund, B.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 84959806518 scopus 로고
    • True and spurious duration dependence: the identifiability of the proportional hazard model
    • Elbers C., and Ridder G. True and spurious duration dependence: the identifiability of the proportional hazard model. Review of Economic Studies 49 3 (1982) 403-409
    • (1982) Review of Economic Studies , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-409
    • Elbers, C.1    Ridder, G.2
  • 41
    • 77956763365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment in Finland
    • Bjorklund A., and Eriksson T. (Eds), North-Holland Amsterdam, London
    • Eriksson T. Unemployment in Finland. In: Bjorklund A., and Eriksson T. (Eds). Unemployment in the Nordic countries (1996), North-Holland Amsterdam, London
    • (1996) Unemployment in the Nordic countries
    • Eriksson, T.1
  • 45
    • 0001475458 scopus 로고
    • The importance of temporary lay-offs: an empirical analysis
    • Feldstein M.S. The importance of temporary lay-offs: an empirical analysis. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 3 75 (1975) 725-744
    • (1975) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.3 , Issue.75 , pp. 725-744
    • Feldstein, M.S.1
  • 46
    • 85016686834 scopus 로고
    • The effect of unemployment insurance on temporary lay-off unemployment
    • Feldstein M.S. The effect of unemployment insurance on temporary lay-off unemployment. American Economic Review 68 5 (1978) 834-846
    • (1978) American Economic Review , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 834-846
    • Feldstein, M.S.1
  • 47
    • 84936187967 scopus 로고
    • Hours, lay-offs and unemployment insurance funding: theory and practice in an international perspective
    • Fitzroy F., and Hart R. Hours, lay-offs and unemployment insurance funding: theory and practice in an international perspective. Economic Journal 95 (1985) 700-713
    • (1985) Economic Journal , vol.95 , pp. 700-713
    • Fitzroy, F.1    Hart, R.2
  • 48
    • 0001912654 scopus 로고
    • Crime and the employment status of disadvantaged young men
    • (Publisher, location). Petersen G., and Vroman W. (Eds)
    • (Publisher, location). Freeman R. Crime and the employment status of disadvantaged young men. In: Petersen G., and Vroman W. (Eds). Urban labor markets and job opportunities (1992) 201-238
    • (1992) Urban labor markets and job opportunities , pp. 201-238
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 49
    • 0030119350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of labor force history on self-esteem and its component parts, anxiety, alienation and depression
    • Goldsmith A., Veum J., and Darity Jr. W. The impact of labor force history on self-esteem and its component parts, anxiety, alienation and depression. Journal of Economic Psychology 17 (1996) 183-220
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 183-220
    • Goldsmith, A.1    Veum, J.2    Darity Jr., W.3
  • 51
    • 77956720028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random or non-random matching? Implications for the use of the UV curve as a measure of matching effectiveness
    • CEP, London School of Economics, New York
    • Gregg P., and Petrongolo B. Random or non-random matching? Implications for the use of the UV curve as a measure of matching effectiveness. Discussion paper no. 348 (1997), CEP, London School of Economics, New York
    • (1997) Discussion paper no. 348
    • Gregg, P.1    Petrongolo, B.2
  • 52
    • 17644407096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Effective are state Employment Agencies? Jobcentre Use and Job Matching in Great Britain
    • Gregg P., and Wadsworth J. How Effective are state Employment Agencies? Jobcentre Use and Job Matching in Great Britain. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 58 (1996) 443-467
    • (1996) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.58 , pp. 443-467
    • Gregg, P.1    Wadsworth, J.2
  • 53
    • 77956762587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript, CEP, London School of Economics
    • Unpublished manuscript. Gregg P., and Wadsworth J. Mind the gap (1997), CEP, London School of Economics
    • (1997) Mind the gap
    • Gregg, P.1    Wadsworth, J.2
  • 54
    • 0002432218 scopus 로고
    • Arrests, persistent youth joblessness and black/white employment differentials
    • Grogger J. Arrests, persistent youth joblessness and black/white employment differentials. Review of Economics and Statistics 74 (1992) 100-106
    • (1992) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.74 , pp. 100-106
    • Grogger, J.1
  • 55
    • 84981594108 scopus 로고
    • Long-term unemployment in Britain and the effects of the community programme
    • Haskel J., and Jackman R. Long-term unemployment in Britain and the effects of the community programme. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 50 4 (1988) 379-408
    • (1988) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-408
    • Haskel, J.1    Jackman, R.2
  • 56
    • 0001913622 scopus 로고
    • Identifying the hand of the past: distinguishing state dependence from heterogeneity
    • Heckman J.J. Identifying the hand of the past: distinguishing state dependence from heterogeneity. American Economic Review 81 2 (1991) 75-79
    • (1991) American Economic Review , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 57
    • 0000505190 scopus 로고
    • Does unemployment cause future unemployment? Definitions, questions and answers from a continuous time model of heterogeneity and state dependence
    • Heckman J.J., and Borjas G.J. Does unemployment cause future unemployment? Definitions, questions and answers from a continuous time model of heterogeneity and state dependence. Economica 47 187 (1980) 247-283
    • (1980) Economica , vol.47 , Issue.187 , pp. 247-283
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Borjas, G.J.2
  • 58
    • 0002285351 scopus 로고
    • Social Science Duration Analysis
    • Longitudinal analysis of labor market data. Heckman J.J., and Singer B. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Heckman J.J., and Singer B. Social Science Duration Analysis. In: Heckman J.J., and Singer B. (Eds). Longitudinal analysis of labor market data. Econometric society monographs series no. 10 (1985), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1985) Econometric society monographs series no. 10
    • Heckman, J.J.1    Singer, B.2
  • 59
    • 0030432432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and unemployment duration
    • Hernaes E., and Strom S. Heterogeneity and unemployment duration. Labour 10 (1996) 269-296
    • (1996) Labour , vol.10 , pp. 269-296
    • Hernaes, E.1    Strom, S.2
  • 60
    • 81855205860 scopus 로고
    • Identification results for duration models with multiple spells
    • Honore B.E. Identification results for duration models with multiple spells. Review of Economic Studies 60 1 (1993) 241-246
    • (1993) Review of Economic Studies , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 241-246
    • Honore, B.E.1
  • 61
    • 0040518960 scopus 로고
    • Wages and unemployment: a microeconometric analysis for the FRG
    • Konig H. (Ed), Springer, Cambridge
    • Hujer R., Lowenbein O., and Schneider H. Wages and unemployment: a microeconometric analysis for the FRG. In: Konig H. (Ed). Economics of wage determination (1990), Springer, Cambridge
    • (1990) Economics of wage determination
    • Hujer, R.1    Lowenbein, O.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 62
    • 21844493678 scopus 로고
    • The effect of unemployment compensation on unemployment duration in Germany
    • Hunt J. The effect of unemployment compensation on unemployment duration in Germany. Journal of Labor Economics 13 (1995) 88-120
    • (1995) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.13 , pp. 88-120
    • Hunt, J.1
  • 63
    • 85018193008 scopus 로고
    • Does long-term unemployment reduce a person's chance of a job? A time-series test
    • Jackman R., and Layard R. Does long-term unemployment reduce a person's chance of a job? A time-series test. Economica 58 229 (1991) 93-106
    • (1991) Economica , vol.58 , Issue.229 , pp. 93-106
    • Jackman, R.1    Layard, R.2
  • 65
    • 0029509955 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the pattern of American unemployment before the First World War
    • James J.A. Reconstructing the pattern of American unemployment before the First World War. Economica 62 247 (1995) 291-311
    • (1995) Economica , vol.62 , Issue.247 , pp. 291-311
    • James, J.A.1
  • 67
    • 77956776313 scopus 로고
    • Temporary lay-offs and the duration of unemployment: an empirical analysis
    • EUI
    • Jensen P., and Westergard-Nielsen N. Temporary lay-offs and the duration of unemployment: an empirical analysis. Working paper no. 90/25 (1990), EUI
    • (1990) Working paper no. 90/25
    • Jensen, P.1    Westergard-Nielsen, N.2
  • 68
    • 0025312882 scopus 로고
    • A time series analysis of unemployment and health: the case of birth outcomes in New York city
    • Joyce T. A time series analysis of unemployment and health: the case of birth outcomes in New York city. Journal of Health Economics 8 (1990) 419-436
    • (1990) Journal of Health Economics , vol.8 , pp. 419-436
    • Joyce, T.1
  • 71
    • 0025630812 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment insurance, recall expectations and unemployment outcomes
    • Katz L.F., and Meyer B.D. Unemployment insurance, recall expectations and unemployment outcomes. Quarterly Journal of Economics 105 4 (1990) 973-1002
    • (1990) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 973-1002
    • Katz, L.F.1    Meyer, B.D.2
  • 72
    • 45149140477 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the potential duration of unemployment benefits on the duration of unemployment
    • Katz L.F., and Meyer B.D. The impact of the potential duration of unemployment benefits on the duration of unemployment. Journal of Public Economics 41 1 (1990) 45-72
    • (1990) Journal of Public Economics , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-72
    • Katz, L.F.1    Meyer, B.D.2
  • 73
    • 0008795756 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Age and Unemployment Percentage on the Duration of Unemployment: Evidence from Aggregate Data
    • Kooreman P., and Ridder G. The Effects of Age and Unemployment Percentage on the Duration of Unemployment: Evidence from Aggregate Data. European Economic Review 20 1-3 (1983) 41-57
    • (1983) European Economic Review , vol.20 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 41-57
    • Kooreman, P.1    Ridder, G.2
  • 74
    • 0029511360 scopus 로고
    • Effects of manpower policies on duration dependence in re-employment rates: the example of Sweden
    • Korpi T. Effects of manpower policies on duration dependence in re-employment rates: the example of Sweden. Economica 62 247 (1995) 353-371
    • (1995) Economica , vol.62 , Issue.247 , pp. 353-371
    • Korpi, T.1
  • 75
    • 0031161408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is utility related to employment status? Employment, unemployment, labour market policies and subjective well-being among Swedish youth
    • Korpi T. Is utility related to employment status? Employment, unemployment, labour market policies and subjective well-being among Swedish youth. Labour Economics 4 (1997) 125-147
    • (1997) Labour Economics , vol.4 , pp. 125-147
    • Korpi, T.1
  • 76
    • 0001044203 scopus 로고
    • Econometric methods for the duration of unemployment
    • Lancaster T. Econometric methods for the duration of unemployment. Econometrica 47 4 (1979) 939-956
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 939-956
    • Lancaster, T.1
  • 77
    • 0002489307 scopus 로고
    • The econometric analysis of transition data
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lancaster T. The econometric analysis of transition data. Econometric society monographs no. 17 (1990), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (1990) Econometric society monographs no. 17
    • Lancaster, T.1
  • 79
    • 0008758405 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment benefit system and unemployment duration in Finland
    • Lilja R. Unemployment benefit system and unemployment duration in Finland. Finnish Economic Papers 6 1 (1993) 25-37
    • (1993) Finnish Economic Papers , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Lilja, R.1
  • 80
    • 0006688894 scopus 로고
    • Information externalities in the labour market and the duration of unemployment
    • Lockwood B. Information externalities in the labour market and the duration of unemployment. Review of Economic Studies 58 4 (1991) 733-753
    • (1991) Review of Economic Studies , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 733-753
    • Lockwood, B.1
  • 82
    • 0002503291 scopus 로고
    • Wage bargaining and the Phillips curve: the identification and specification of aggregate wage equations
    • Manning A. Wage bargaining and the Phillips curve: the identification and specification of aggregate wage equations. Economic Journal 103 416 (1993) 98-118
    • (1993) Economic Journal , vol.103 , Issue.416 , pp. 98-118
    • Manning, A.1
  • 83
    • 84981641909 scopus 로고
    • Are higher long-term unemployment rates associated with lower earnings?
    • Manning N. Are higher long-term unemployment rates associated with lower earnings?. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 56 4 (1994) 383-397
    • (1994) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-397
    • Manning, N.1
  • 84
    • 38249019080 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and duration of unemployment: some long-term comparisons
    • Margo R.A. The incidence and duration of unemployment: some long-term comparisons. Economics Letters 32 3 (1990) 217-220
    • (1990) Economics Letters , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-220
    • Margo, R.A.1
  • 85
    • 84959719962 scopus 로고
    • The microeconomics of depression unemployment
    • Margo R.A. The microeconomics of depression unemployment. Journal of Economic History 51 (1991) 333-341
    • (1991) Journal of Economic History , vol.51 , pp. 333-341
    • Margo, R.A.1
  • 88
    • 0001659778 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment insurance and unemployment spells
    • Meyer B.D. Unemployment insurance and unemployment spells. Econometrica 58 4 (1990) 757-782
    • (1990) Econometrica , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 757-782
    • Meyer, B.D.1
  • 90
    • 0005499671 scopus 로고
    • Education and unemployment
    • NBER, Florence
    • Mincer J. Education and unemployment. Working paper no. 3838 (1991), NBER, Florence
    • (1991) Working paper no. 3838
    • Mincer, J.1
  • 91
    • 0000571015 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment insurance and job search decisions
    • Mortensen D.T. Unemployment insurance and job search decisions. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 30 4 (1977) 505-517
    • (1977) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-517
    • Mortensen, D.T.1
  • 92
    • 0027760536 scopus 로고
    • Job search in a dynamic environment - an empirical analysis
    • Narendranathan W. Job search in a dynamic environment - an empirical analysis. Oxford Economic Papers 45 (1993) 1-22
    • (1993) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.45 , pp. 1-22
    • Narendranathan, W.1
  • 93
    • 84986406948 scopus 로고
    • How does the benefit effect vary as unemployment spells lengthen?
    • Narendranathan W., and Stewart M.B. How does the benefit effect vary as unemployment spells lengthen?. Journal of Applied Econometrics 8 (1993) 361-381
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Econometrics , vol.8 , pp. 361-381
    • Narendranathan, W.1    Stewart, M.B.2
  • 95
    • 0011562397 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of leaving unemployment
    • Nickell S.J. Estimating the probability of leaving unemployment. Econometrica 47 5 (1979) 1249-1266
    • (1979) Econometrica , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1249-1266
    • Nickell, S.J.1
  • 97
    • 0002851477 scopus 로고
    • The collapse in demand for the unskilled and unemployment across the OECD
    • Nickell S., and Bell B. The collapse in demand for the unskilled and unemployment across the OECD. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 11 1 (1995) 40-62
    • (1995) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-62
    • Nickell, S.1    Bell, B.2
  • 98
    • 77956749344 scopus 로고
    • Long-term unemployment in OECD countries
    • OECD. Long-term unemployment in OECD countries. OECD Employment Outlook (1983) 53-71
    • (1983) OECD Employment Outlook , pp. 53-71
    • OECD1
  • 99
    • 4644325244 scopus 로고
    • Moving in and out of unemployment: the incidence and patterns of recurrent unemployment in selected OECD countries
    • OECD. Moving in and out of unemployment: the incidence and patterns of recurrent unemployment in selected OECD countries. OECD Employment Outlook (1985) 99-114
    • (1985) OECD Employment Outlook , pp. 99-114
    • OECD1
  • 100
    • 77956750830 scopus 로고
    • Long-term unemployment
    • OECD. Long-term unemployment. OECD Employment Outlook (1987) 171-190
    • (1987) OECD Employment Outlook , pp. 171-190
    • OECD1
  • 101
    • 0013444241 scopus 로고
    • Long-term unemployment: selected causes and remedies
    • OECD. Long-term unemployment: selected causes and remedies. OECD Employment Outlook (1993) 83-118
    • (1993) OECD Employment Outlook , pp. 83-118
    • OECD1
  • 102
    • 0004141959 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Pilgrim T. Men without work (1938), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • (1938) Men without work
    • Pilgrim, T.1
  • 104
    • 21144468449 scopus 로고
    • Loss of skill during unemployment and the persistence of employment shocks
    • Pissarides C.A. Loss of skill during unemployment and the persistence of employment shocks. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107 4 (1992) 1371-1391
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1371-1391
    • Pissarides, C.A.1
  • 105
    • 77956781803 scopus 로고
    • Estimation de duree de chômage et rôle des politiques d'emploi
    • Plasman R. Estimation de duree de chômage et rôle des politiques d'emploi. Chômage de Longuee Duree (1993) 57-83
    • (1993) Chômage de Longuee Duree , pp. 57-83
    • Plasman, R.1
  • 106
    • 77956764160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can active labour market policy work? Some theoretical considerations
    • CEP, London School of Economics, Oxford
    • Richardson J. Can active labour market policy work? Some theoretical considerations. Discussion paper no. 331 (1997), CEP, London School of Economics, Oxford
    • (1997) Discussion paper no. 331
    • Richardson, J.1
  • 107
    • 77956755527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wage subsidies for the long-term unemployed: a search theoretic analysis
    • CEP, London School of Economics
    • Richardson J. Wage subsidies for the long-term unemployed: a search theoretic analysis. Discussion paper no. 347 (1997), CEP, London School of Economics
    • (1997) Discussion paper no. 347
    • Richardson, J.1
  • 109
    • 77956738618 scopus 로고
    • Chômage: frequences d'entree at durees moyennes selon l'enquête emploi
    • Salais R. Chômage: frequences d'entree at durees moyennes selon l'enquête emploi. Annales de L'Insee 16/17 (1974) 163-232
    • (1974) Annales de L'Insee , vol.16-17 , pp. 163-232
    • Salais, R.1
  • 111
    • 84971732217 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium unemployment as a worker discipline device
    • Shapiro C., and Stiglitz J.E. Equilibrium unemployment as a worker discipline device. American Economic Review 74 4 (1984) 892-893
    • (1984) American Economic Review , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 892-893
    • Shapiro, C.1    Stiglitz, J.E.2
  • 112
    • 28844438568 scopus 로고
    • Long-term unemployment: the structural hypothesis and public policy
    • Simler N. Long-term unemployment: the structural hypothesis and public policy. American Economic Review 54 (1964) 984-1001
    • (1964) American Economic Review , vol.54 , pp. 984-1001
    • Simler, N.1
  • 113
    • 0003069783 scopus 로고
    • Long-term unemployment, heterogeneity and state dependence
    • Steiner V. Long-term unemployment, heterogeneity and state dependence. Empirica 17 (1990) 41-59
    • (1990) Empirica , vol.17 , pp. 41-59
    • Steiner, V.1
  • 115
    • 0344222458 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and criminal involvement: An investigation of reciprocal causal structures
    • Thornberry T., and Christensen R. Unemployment and criminal involvement: An investigation of reciprocal causal structures. American Sociological Review 56 (1984) 609-627
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , pp. 609-627
    • Thornberry, T.1    Christensen, R.2
  • 116
    • 77956714842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript, University of Alcala
    • Unpublished manuscript. Toharia L. The labour market in Spain (1997), University of Alcala
    • (1997) The labour market in Spain
    • Toharia, L.1
  • 117
    • 0000495450 scopus 로고
    • On lay-offs and unemployment insurance
    • Topel R.H. On lay-offs and unemployment insurance. American Economic Review 73 4 (1983) 541-559
    • (1983) American Economic Review , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-559
    • Topel, R.H.1
  • 118
    • 43949167742 scopus 로고
    • Modelling inaccuracies in job-search duration data
    • Torelli N., and Trivellato U. Modelling inaccuracies in job-search duration data. Journal of Econometrics 59 1/2 (1993) 187-211
    • (1993) Journal of Econometrics , vol.59 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 187-211
    • Torelli, N.1    Trivellato, U.2
  • 119
    • 38249021335 scopus 로고
    • Youth unemployment duration from the Italian labour force survey: accuracy issues and modelling attempts
    • Torelli N., and Trivellato U. Youth unemployment duration from the Italian labour force survey: accuracy issues and modelling attempts. European Economic Review 33 2/3 (1993) 407-415
    • (1993) European Economic Review , vol.33 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 407-415
    • Torelli, N.1    Trivellato, U.2
  • 120
    • 0347851027 scopus 로고
    • Nonstationarity in job search theory
    • van den Berg G.J. Nonstationarity in job search theory. Review of Economic Studies 57 2 (1990) 255-277
    • (1990) Review of Economic Studies , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-277
    • van den Berg, G.J.1
  • 121
    • 0028099472 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment dynamics and duration dependence in France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
    • van den Berg G.J., and van Ours J.C. Unemployment dynamics and duration dependence in France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Economic Journal 104 423 (1994) 432-443
    • (1994) Economic Journal , vol.104 , Issue.423 , pp. 432-443
    • van den Berg, G.J.1    van Ours, J.C.2
  • 124
    • 77956720840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyeball tests for state dependence and unobserved heterogeneity in aggregate unemployment duration data
    • in press
    • in press. van den Berg G., and van Ours J. Eyeball tests for state dependence and unobserved heterogeneity in aggregate unemployment duration data. Research in Labor Economics (1997)
    • (1997) Research in Labor Economics
    • van den Berg, G.1    van Ours, J.2
  • 126
    • 77956753561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simple relationship between long-term and total unemployment and its implications for policies on employment and area regeneration
    • Glasgow City Housing, Luxembourg
    • Webster D. The simple relationship between long-term and total unemployment and its implications for policies on employment and area regeneration. Working paper (1996), Glasgow City Housing, Luxembourg
    • (1996) Working paper
    • Webster, D.1
  • 127
    • 11544342487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are the unemployed so happy?
    • Winkelmann L., and Winkelmann R. Why are the unemployed so happy?. Economica 65 (1998) 1-16
    • (1998) Economica , vol.65 , pp. 1-16
    • Winkelmann, L.1    Winkelmann, R.2
  • 129
    • 0030527062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wage curve, unemployment duration and compensatory differentials
    • Winter-Ebmer R. Wage curve, unemployment duration and compensatory differentials. Labour Economics 3 (1996) 425-434
    • (1996) Labour Economics , vol.3 , pp. 425-434
    • Winter-Ebmer, R.1
  • 130
    • 0032342334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential unemployment benefit duration and spell length: lessons from a quasi-experiment in Austria
    • Winter-Ebmer R. Potential unemployment benefit duration and spell length: lessons from a quasi-experiment in Austria. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 60 (1998) 3-46
    • (1998) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.60 , pp. 3-46
    • Winter-Ebmer, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.