메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue C, 1996, Pages 457-490

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Radical Perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956765492     PISSN: 10543589     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1054-3589(08)60995-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (197)
  • 1
    • 0028957549 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor α in patients with sepsis syndrome.
    • Abraham E., Wunderink R., Silverman H., et al. Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor α in patients with sepsis syndrome. JAMA 273 (1995) 934-941
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 934-941
    • Abraham, E.1    Wunderink, R.2    Silverman, H.3
  • 2
    • 0000644411 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized placebo-controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of aerosolized surfactant in patients with sepsis-induced ARDS.
    • Anzueto A., Baughman R., Guntupalli K., et al. An international randomized placebo-controlled trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of aerosolized surfactant in patients with sepsis-induced ARDS. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Cure Med. 149A (1994) A567
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Cure Med. , vol.149 A
    • Anzueto, A.1    Baughman, R.2    Guntupalli, K.3
  • 3
    • 0030064864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 10 (IL-10) regulation of tumour necrosis factor a (TNF-α) from human alveolar macrophages and peripheral blood mono-cytes.
    • Armstrong L., Jordan N., and Millar A. Interleukin 10 (IL-10) regulation of tumour necrosis factor a (TNF-α) from human alveolar macrophages and peripheral blood mono-cytes. Thorax 51 (1996) 143-149
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 143-149
    • Armstrong, L.1    Jordan, N.2    Millar, A.3
  • 5
    • 0020322373 scopus 로고
    • Structural alterations of lung parenchyma in the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Bachofen M., and Weibel E.R. Structural alterations of lung parenchyma in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Clin Chest Med. 3 (1982) 35-56
    • (1982) Clin Chest Med. , vol.3 , pp. 35-56
    • Bachofen, M.1    Weibel, E.R.2
  • 6
    • 0022633277 scopus 로고
    • Oxidant activity in expired breath of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Baldwin S.R., Gun C.M., Boxer L.A., Simon R.H., Ketai L.H., and Devall L.J. Oxidant activity in expired breath of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet 1 (1986) 11-14
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 11-14
    • Baldwin, S.R.1    Gun, C.M.2    Boxer, L.A.3    Simon, R.H.4    Ketai, L.H.5    Devall, L.J.6
  • 7
    • 0027448773 scopus 로고
    • Human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) priming and activation by acute ethanol intoxication.
    • Balla A.K., Doi E.M., Wunder P.R., Ogle J.D., and Debault L.E. Human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) priming and activation by acute ethanol intoxication. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 335 (1993) 165-168
    • (1993) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.335 , pp. 165-168
    • Balla, A.K.1    Doi, E.M.2    Wunder, P.R.3    Ogle, J.D.4    Debault, L.E.5
  • 9
    • 0021843019 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of gram-negative shock and death in surgical patients by antibody to endotoxin core glycolipid.
    • Baumgartner J.D., Glauser M.P., Mccutchan J.A., et al. Prevention of gram-negative shock and death in surgical patients by antibody to endotoxin core glycolipid. Lancet 2 (1985) 59-63
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 59-63
    • Baumgartner, J.D.1    Glauser, M.P.2    Mccutchan, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0028144351 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s: Systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction.
    • Beal A.L., and Cerra F.B. Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s: Systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction. JAMA 271 (1994) 226-233
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 226-233
    • Beal, A.L.1    Cerra, F.B.2
  • 11
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide.
    • Beckman J.S., Beckman T.W., Chen J., et al. Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (1990) 1620-1624
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3
  • 12
    • 0020825620 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Bell R.C., Coalson J.J., Smith J.D., and Johanson W.G. Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann. Intern. Med. 99 (1983) 293-298
    • (1983) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.99 , pp. 293-298
    • Bell, R.C.1    Coalson, J.J.2    Smith, J.D.3    Johanson, W.G.4
  • 13
    • 0025506461 scopus 로고
    • Potential of N-acetylcysteine as treatment for the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Bernard G.R. Potential of N-acetylcysteine as treatment for the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Eur. Respir. J. 3 11 (1990) 496s-498s
    • (1990) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.3 , Issue.11
    • Bernard, G.R.1
  • 14
    • 0028267785 scopus 로고
    • The American-European consensus conference on ARDS definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination.
    • Bernard G.R., Artigas A., Brigham K.L., et al. The American-European consensus conference on ARDS definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149 (1994) 88-824
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149 , pp. 88-824
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Artigas, A.2    Brigham, K.L.3
  • 15
    • 0023549919 scopus 로고
    • High dose corticosteroids in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Bernard G.R., Luce J.M., Sprung C.L., et al. High dose corticosteroids in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 317 (1987) 1565-1570
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Luce, J.M.2    Sprung, C.L.3
  • 16
    • 0021271892 scopus 로고
    • Effect of N-acetylcysteine on the pulmonary response to endotoxin in the awake sheep and upon in vitro granulocyte function.
    • Bernard G.R., Lucht W.D., Niedermeyer M.E., et al. Effect of N-acetylcysteine on the pulmonary response to endotoxin in the awake sheep and upon in vitro granulocyte function. J. Clin. Invest. 73 (1984) 1772-1784
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.73 , pp. 1772-1784
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Lucht, W.D.2    Niedermeyer, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0022411888 scopus 로고
    • Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from the lethal effect of endotoxin.
    • Beutler B., Milsark I.W., and Cerami A. Passive immunization against cachectin/tumor necrosis factor protects mice from the lethal effect of endotoxin. Science 229 (1985) 869-871
    • (1985) Science , vol.229 , pp. 869-871
    • Beutler, B.1    Milsark, I.W.2    Cerami, A.3
  • 18
    • 0025933270 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and their interactions with other inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock.
    • Billiau A., and Vandekerckhove F. Cytokines and their interactions with other inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 21 (1991) 559-573
    • (1991) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.21 , pp. 559-573
    • Billiau, A.1    Vandekerckhove, F.2
  • 19
    • 0028040319 scopus 로고
    • Gram positive organisms and sepsis.
    • Bone R.C. Gram positive organisms and sepsis. Arch. Intern. Med. 154 (1994) 26-34
    • (1994) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 26-34
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 0029043636 scopus 로고
    • A second large controlled clinical study of E5, a monoclonal antibody to endotoxin: Results of a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.
    • Bone R.C., Balk R.A., Fein A.M., et al. A second large controlled clinical study of E5, a monoclonal antibody to endotoxin: Results of a prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Crit. Care Med. 23 (1995) 994-1005
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23 , pp. 994-1005
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Fein, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 0026570722 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Sequence and importance of development of multiple organ failure.
    • Bone R.C., Balk R.A., Slotman G., et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Sequence and importance of development of multiple organ failure. Chest 101 (1992) 320-326
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 320-326
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Slotman, G.3
  • 22
    • 0024333554 scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind multicenter study of prostaglandin E1 in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Bone R.C., Slotman G., Maunder R., et al. Randomized double-blind multicenter study of prostaglandin E1 in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 96 (1989) 114-119
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 114-119
    • Bone, R.C.1    Slotman, G.2    Maunder, R.3
  • 24
    • 0024518123 scopus 로고
    • The 21-aminosteroids: Potent inhibitors of lipid peroxidation for the treatment of central nervous system trauma and ischemia.
    • Braughler J.M., Hall E.D., Jacobsen E.J., Mccall J.M., and Means E.D. The 21-aminosteroids: Potent inhibitors of lipid peroxidation for the treatment of central nervous system trauma and ischemia. Drugs Future 14 (1989) 143-152
    • (1989) Drugs Future , vol.14 , pp. 143-152
    • Braughler, J.M.1    Hall, E.D.2    Jacobsen, E.J.3    Mccall, J.M.4    Means, E.D.5
  • 25
    • 0027331598 scopus 로고
    • Oxidized glutathione is increased in the alveolar fluid of patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Bunnell E., and Pacht E.R. Oxidized glutathione is increased in the alveolar fluid of patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 148 (1993) 1174-1178
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Bunnell, E.1    Pacht, E.R.2
  • 26
    • 0025017232 scopus 로고
    • Circulating interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor in septic shock and experimental endotoxin fever.
    • Cannon J.G., Tompkins R.G., Gelfand J.A., et al. Circulating interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor in septic shock and experimental endotoxin fever. J. Infect. Dis. 161 (1990) 79-84
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.161 , pp. 79-84
    • Cannon, J.G.1    Tompkins, R.G.2    Gelfand, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0020691819 scopus 로고
    • The presence of neutrophil elastase and evidence of oxidation activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Cochrane C.G., Spragg R.G., Revak S.D., et al. The presence of neutrophil elastase and evidence of oxidation activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 127 (1983) 525-527
    • (1983) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.127 , pp. 525-527
    • Cochrane, C.G.1    Spragg, R.G.2    Revak, S.D.3
  • 28
    • 0028606246 scopus 로고
    • Antiendotoxin antibodies: A dead end?
    • Cross A.S. Antiendotoxin antibodies: A dead end?. Ann. Intern. Med. 121 (1994) 58-60
    • (1994) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.121 , pp. 58-60
    • Cross, A.S.1
  • 30
    • 0025347229 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and abnormal cholesterol metabolism in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Cross C.E., Forte T., Stocker R., et al. Oxidative stress and abnormal cholesterol metabolism in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 115 (1990) 396-404
    • (1990) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 396-404
    • Cross, C.E.1    Forte, T.2    Stocker, R.3
  • 32
    • 0028329098 scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelium in modulating the vascular response to sepsis.
    • Curzen N.P., Griffiths M.J.D., and Evans T.W. Role of endothelium in modulating the vascular response to sepsis. Clin. Sci. 86 (1994) 359-374
    • (1994) Clin. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 359-374
    • Curzen, N.P.1    Griffiths, M.J.D.2    Evans, T.W.3
  • 33
    • 0024451836 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 serum levels during severe sepsis in humans.
    • Damas P., Reuter A., Gysen P., Demonty J., Lamy M., and Franchimont P. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 serum levels during severe sepsis in humans. Crit. Care Med. 17 (1989) 975-978
    • (1989) Crit. Care Med. , vol.17 , pp. 975-978
    • Damas, P.1    Reuter, A.2    Gysen, P.3    Demonty, J.4    Lamy, M.5    Franchimont, P.6
  • 34
    • 0029144638 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and oxyen radicals: A question of balance.
    • Darley-Usmar V., Wiseman H., and Halliwell B. Nitric oxide and oxyen radicals: A question of balance. FEBS Lett. 369 (1995) 131-135
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.369 , pp. 131-135
    • Darley-Usmar, V.1    Wiseman, H.2    Halliwell, B.3
  • 35
    • 0020509960 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary oxygen toxicity: Early reversible changes in human alveolar structures induced by hyperoxia.
    • Davis W.B., Rennard S.I., Bitterman P.B., and Crystal R.G. Pulmonary oxygen toxicity: Early reversible changes in human alveolar structures induced by hyperoxia. N. Engl. J. Med. 309 (1983) 878-883
    • (1983) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.309 , pp. 878-883
    • Davis, W.B.1    Rennard, S.I.2    Bitterman, P.B.3    Crystal, R.G.4
  • 36
    • 0024602224 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular macrophages in pulmonary capillaries of humans.
    • Dehring D.J., and Wismar B.L. Intravascular macrophages in pulmonary capillaries of humans. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 139 (1989) 1027-1029
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.139 , pp. 1027-1029
    • Dehring, D.J.1    Wismar, B.L.2
  • 37
    • 0023933328 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia produces an increase in arterial but not venous lipid peroxides in sheep.
    • Dernling R.H., Lalonde C., Ryan P., et al. Endotoxemia produces an increase in arterial but not venous lipid peroxides in sheep. J. Appl. Physiol. 64 (1988) 592-598
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 592-598
    • Dernling, R.H.1    Lalonde, C.2    Ryan, P.3
  • 38
    • 0022521858 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-endothelial cell interaction.
    • Dobrina A., and Patriaraca P. Neutrophil-endothelial cell interaction. J. Clin. Invest. 78 (1986) 462-471
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.78 , pp. 462-471
    • Dobrina, A.1    Patriaraca, P.2
  • 39
    • 0028264309 scopus 로고
    • Role of selectins in development of adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Donnelly S.C. Role of selectins in development of adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet 344 (1994) 215-219
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 215-219
    • Donnelly, S.C.1
  • 40
    • 0024318052 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of multiple nonpulmonary organ failure in ARDS.
    • Dorinsky P.M., and Gadek J.E. Mechanisms of multiple nonpulmonary organ failure in ARDS. Chest 96 (1989) 885-892
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 885-892
    • Dorinsky, P.M.1    Gadek, J.E.2
  • 41
    • 0028875344 scopus 로고
    • Identification of patients with acute lung injury: Predictors of mortality.
    • Doyle R.L., Szaflarski N., Modin G.W., et al. Identification of patients with acute lung injury: Predictors of mortality. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152 (1995) 1818-1824
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.152 , pp. 1818-1824
    • Doyle, R.L.1    Szaflarski, N.2    Modin, G.W.3
  • 42
    • 0024443779 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant replacement in adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Enhorning G. Surfactant replacement in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140 (1989) 281-283
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 281-283
    • Enhorning, G.1
  • 43
    • 0029616682 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules in health and disease.
    • Faull R.J. Adhesion molecules in health and disease. Aust. N.Z. J. Med. 25 (1995) 720-730
    • (1995) Aust. N.Z. J. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 720-730
    • Faull, R.J.1
  • 46
    • 0018908945 scopus 로고
    • Protection from oxygen toxicity with endotoxin: Role of the endogenous antioxidant enzymes of the lung.
    • Frank L., Summerville F.L., and Massaro D. Protection from oxygen toxicity with endotoxin: Role of the endogenous antioxidant enzymes of the lung. J. Clin. Invest. 65 (1980) 1104-1110
    • (1980) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.65 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Frank, L.1    Summerville, F.L.2    Massaro, D.3
  • 47
    • 0019848340 scopus 로고
    • Hyperoxia increases oxygen radical production in rat lungs and lung mitochondria.
    • Freeman B.A., and Crapo J.D. Hyperoxia increases oxygen radical production in rat lungs and lung mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem. 256 (1981) 10986-10992
    • (1981) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.256 , pp. 10986-10992
    • Freeman, B.A.1    Crapo, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 77956764306 scopus 로고
    • Specific modulation of alveolar type II epithelial α-tocopherol content.
    • Freeman B.A., and Panus P.C. Specific modulation of alveolar type II epithelial α-tocopherol content. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137 (1988) A84
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137
    • Freeman, B.A.1    Panus, P.C.2
  • 49
    • 0030024893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbyl radical formation in patients with sepsis: Effect of ascorbate loading.
    • Galley H.F., Davies M.J., and Webster N.R. Ascorbyl radical formation in patients with sepsis: Effect of ascorbate loading. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 20 (1996) 139-143
    • (1996) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 139-143
    • Galley, H.F.1    Davies, M.J.2    Webster, N.R.3
  • 50
    • 0021965433 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonatecyclooxygenase metabolites as mediators of complement-initiated lung injury.
    • Gee M.H., Perkowski S.Z., Tahamont M.V., and Flynn J.T. Arachidonatecyclooxygenase metabolites as mediators of complement-initiated lung injury. Fed. Proc. 44 (1985) 46-52
    • (1985) Fed. Proc. , vol.44 , pp. 46-52
    • Gee, M.H.1    Perkowski, S.Z.2    Tahamont, M.V.3    Flynn, J.T.4
  • 51
    • 33645999557 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen poisoning and x-irradiation: A mechanisms in common.
    • Gerschman R., Gilbert D.L., Nye S.W., Dwyer P., and Feen W.O. Oxygen poisoning and x-irradiation: A mechanisms in common. Science 119 (1954) 623-626
    • (1954) Science , vol.119 , pp. 623-626
    • Gerschman, R.1    Gilbert, D.L.2    Nye, S.W.3    Dwyer, P.4    Feen, W.O.5
  • 52
    • 0027155963 scopus 로고
    • Mediators of septic shock: New approaches for interrupting the endogenous inflammatory cascade.
    • Giroir B.P. Mediators of septic shock: New approaches for interrupting the endogenous inflammatory cascade. Crit. Care Med. 21 (1993) 780-789
    • (1993) Crit. Care Med. , vol.21 , pp. 780-789
    • Giroir, B.P.1
  • 54
    • 0023772182 scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen reduces the progression of permeability edema in an animal model of hyperdynamic sepsis.
    • Gnidec A.G., Sibbald W.J., Cheung H., and Metz C.A. Ibuprofen reduces the progression of permeability edema in an animal model of hyperdynamic sepsis. J. Appl. Physiol. 65 (1988) 1024-1032
    • (1988) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1024-1032
    • Gnidec, A.G.1    Sibbald, W.J.2    Cheung, H.3    Metz, C.A.4
  • 56
    • 0022509073 scopus 로고
    • Effect of common therapeutic concentrations of oxygen on lung clearance of Tc-DPTA and bronchoalveolar lavage albumin concentration.
    • Griffith D.E., Holden W.E., Morris J.F., Min L.K., and Krishnamurthy G.T. Effect of common therapeutic concentrations of oxygen on lung clearance of Tc-DPTA and bronchoalveolar lavage albumin concentration. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 134 (1986) 233-237
    • (1986) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.134 , pp. 233-237
    • Griffith, D.E.1    Holden, W.E.2    Morris, J.F.3    Min, L.K.4    Krishnamurthy, G.T.5
  • 57
    • 0028839617 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 8-related neutrophil elastase and the severity of the adult respiratory tract syndrome.
    • Groeneveld A.B.J., Raijmakers P.G.H.M., and Hack C.E. Interleukin 8-related neutrophil elastase and the severity of the adult respiratory tract syndrome. Cytokine 7 (1995) 746-752
    • (1995) Cytokine , vol.7 , pp. 746-752
    • Groeneveld, A.B.J.1    Raijmakers, P.G.H.M.2    Hack, C.E.3
  • 58
    • 0023245420 scopus 로고
    • Plasma xanthine oxidase activity in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Grum C.M., Ragsdale R.A., Ketai L.H., et al. Plasma xanthine oxidase activity in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. J. Crit. Cure 2 (1987) 22-26
    • (1987) J. Crit. Cure , vol.2 , pp. 22-26
    • Grum, C.M.1    Ragsdale, R.A.2    Ketai, L.H.3
  • 59
    • 0028308829 scopus 로고
    • Transient iron overload with bleomycin detectable iron in the plasma of patients with ARDS.
    • Gutteridge J.M.C., Quinlan G.J., and Evans T.W. Transient iron overload with bleomycin detectable iron in the plasma of patients with ARDS. Thorax 49 (1994) 707-710
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 707-710
    • Gutteridge, J.M.C.1    Quinlan, G.J.2    Evans, T.W.3
  • 60
    • 0028007172 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of nitrotyrosine levels in lung sections of patients and animals with acute lung injury.
    • Haddad I.Y., Pataki G., Hu P., Galliani C., Beckman J.S., and Matalon S. Quantitation of nitrotyrosine levels in lung sections of patients and animals with acute lung injury. J. Clin. Invest. 94 (1994) 2407-2413
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 2407-2413
    • Haddad, I.Y.1    Pataki, G.2    Hu, P.3    Galliani, C.4    Beckman, J.S.5    Matalon, S.6
  • 61
    • 0029995083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitration of surfactant protein A results in decreased ability to aggregate lipids.
    • Haddad I.Y., Zhu S., Ischiropoulos H., and Matalon S. Nitration of surfactant protein A results in decreased ability to aggregate lipids. Am. J. Physiol. 270 (1996) L281-L288
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Haddad, I.Y.1    Zhu, S.2    Ischiropoulos, H.3    Matalon, S.4
  • 62
    • 0025940277 scopus 로고
    • Drug antioxidant effects: A basis for drug selection?
    • Halliwell B. Drug antioxidant effects: A basis for drug selection?. Drugs 42 (1991) 569-605
    • (1991) Drugs , vol.42 , pp. 569-605
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 64
    • 0026636441 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Where are we now?
    • Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C., and Cross C.E. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: Where are we now?. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 119 (1992) 598-620
    • (1992) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.119 , pp. 598-620
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.C.2    Cross, C.E.3
  • 65
    • 0026068205 scopus 로고
    • The ibuprofen study group: Effect of ibuprofen in patients with severe sepsis. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter study.
    • Haupt M.T., Jastremski M.S., Clemmer T.P., Metz C.A., and Goris G.B. The ibuprofen study group: Effect of ibuprofen in patients with severe sepsis. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter study. Crit. Care Med. 19 (1991) 1339-1347
    • (1991) Crit. Care Med. , vol.19 , pp. 1339-1347
    • Haupt, M.T.1    Jastremski, M.S.2    Clemmer, T.P.3    Metz, C.A.4    Goris, G.B.5
  • 66
    • 0023128090 scopus 로고
    • The role of platelets in the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Heffner J.E., Sahn S.A., and Repine J.E. The role of platelets in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136 (1987) 482-492
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.136 , pp. 482-492
    • Heffner, J.E.1    Sahn, S.A.2    Repine, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0026059488 scopus 로고
    • State of the art: Arachidonic acid metabolism.
    • Holtzman M.J. State of the art: Arachidonic acid metabolism. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143 (1991) 188-203
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.143 , pp. 188-203
    • Holtzman, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0023109535 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of high-frequency jet ventilation to conventional ventilation in adults with respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Holzapfel L., Robert D., Perrin F., Gaussorgues P., and Giudicelli D.P. Comparison of high-frequency jet ventilation to conventional ventilation in adults with respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 13 (1987) 100-105
    • (1987) Intensive Care Med. , vol.13 , pp. 100-105
    • Holzapfel, L.1    Robert, D.2    Perrin, F.3    Gaussorgues, P.4    Giudicelli, D.P.5
  • 70
    • 0028201059 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite inhibition of oxygen consumption and ion transport in alveolar type II cells.
    • Hu P., Ischiropoulos H., Beckman J.S., and Matalon S. Peroxynitrite inhibition of oxygen consumption and ion transport in alveolar type II cells. Am. J. Physiol. 266 (1994) L628-L634
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Hu, P.1    Ischiropoulos, H.2    Beckman, J.S.3    Matalon, S.4
  • 71
    • 0029086162 scopus 로고
    • New therapies for ARDS
    • Hudson L.D. New therapies for ARDS. Chest 108 Suppl. (1995) 74S-91S
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Hudson, L.D.1
  • 72
    • 0028888644 scopus 로고
    • Clinical risks for development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Hudson L.D., Milberg J., Anardi D., et al. Clinical risks for development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 151 (1995) 293-301
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.151 , pp. 293-301
    • Hudson, L.D.1    Milberg, J.2    Anardi, D.3
  • 73
    • 0027481965 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide.
    • Huie R.E., and Padmaja S. The reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide. Free Rad. Res. Commun. 18 (1993) 195-199
    • (1993) Free Rad. Res. Commun. , vol.18 , pp. 195-199
    • Huie, R.E.1    Padmaja, S.2
  • 74
    • 0026377764 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor levels in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Hyers T.M., Tricomi S.M., Dettenmeier P.A., and Fowler A.A. Tumor necrosis factor levels in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144 (1991) 268-271
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.144 , pp. 268-271
    • Hyers, T.M.1    Tricomi, S.M.2    Dettenmeier, P.A.3    Fowler, A.A.4
  • 75
    • 0026453418 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite formation from macrophage-derived nitric oxide.
    • Ischiropoulos H., Zhu L., and Beckman J.S. Peroxynitrite formation from macrophage-derived nitric oxide. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 298 (1992) 446-451
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.298 , pp. 446-451
    • Ischiropoulos, H.1    Zhu, L.2    Beckman, J.S.3
  • 76
    • 0024836348 scopus 로고
    • Elevated interleukin-1 release by human alveolar macrophages during the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Jacobs R.F., Tabor D.R., Burks A.W., and Campbell G.D. Elevated interleukin-1 release by human alveolar macrophages during the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140 (1989) 1686-1692
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 1686-1692
    • Jacobs, R.F.1    Tabor, D.R.2    Burks, A.W.3    Campbell, G.D.4
  • 77
    • 0024307578 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen toxicity and reactive oxygen metabolites in mammals.
    • Jamieson D. Oxygen toxicity and reactive oxygen metabolites in mammals. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 7 (1989) 87-108
    • (1989) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 87-108
    • Jamieson, D.1
  • 79
    • 0026034345 scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol-induced effects in premature baboons with respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Jenkinson S.G., Roberts R.J., Delemos R.A., et al. Allopurinol-induced effects in premature baboons with respiratory distress syndrome. J. Appl. Physiol. 70 (1991) 1160-1167
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.70 , pp. 1160-1167
    • Jenkinson, S.G.1    Roberts, R.J.2    Delemos, R.A.3
  • 80
    • 0026629468 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant treatment with N-acetylcysteine during adult respiratory distress syndrome: A prospective randomized, placebo-controlled study.
    • Jepsen S., Herlevsen P., Knudsen P., Bud M.I., and Klausen N.O. Antioxidant treatment with N-acetylcysteine during adult respiratory distress syndrome: A prospective randomized, placebo-controlled study. Crit. Care Med. 20 (1992) 918-923
    • (1992) Crit. Care Med. , vol.20 , pp. 918-923
    • Jepsen, S.1    Herlevsen, P.2    Knudsen, P.3    Bud, M.I.4    Klausen, N.O.5
  • 81
    • 0030042889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of nitric oxide inhalation in septic ARDS.
    • Krafft P., Fridrich P., Fitzgerald R.D., Koc D., and Steltzer H. Effectiveness of nitric oxide inhalation in septic ARDS. Chest 109 (1996) 486-493
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 486-493
    • Krafft, P.1    Fridrich, P.2    Fitzgerald, R.D.3    Koc, D.4    Steltzer, H.5
  • 83
    • 0028859883 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid phospholipid A2 activities are increased in human adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Kim D.K., Fukuda T., Thompson T., et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid phospholipid A2 activities are increased in human adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Physiol. 169 (1995) L109-L118
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.169
    • Kim, D.K.1    Fukuda, T.2    Thompson, T.3
  • 84
    • 0023161821 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radicals mediate reperfusion lung injury in ischemic oxygen-ventilated canine pulmonary lobe.
    • Koyama I., Toung T.J.K., Rogers M.C., et al. Oxygen radicals mediate reperfusion lung injury in ischemic oxygen-ventilated canine pulmonary lobe. J. Appl. Physiol. 63 (1987) 111-115
    • (1987) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.63 , pp. 111-115
    • Koyama, I.1    Toung, T.J.K.2    Rogers, M.C.3
  • 85
    • 0030042889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of nitric oxide inhalation in septic ARDS.
    • Krafft P., Fridrich P., Fitzgerald R.D., et al. Effectiveness of nitric oxide inhalation in septic ARDS. Chest 109 (1996) 486-493
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 486-493
    • Krafft, P.1    Fridrich, P.2    Fitzgerald, R.D.3
  • 86
    • 0021703434 scopus 로고
    • Granulocytes and hyperoxia act synergistically in causing acute lung injury.
    • Krieger B.P., Loomis W.H., and Spragg R.G. Granulocytes and hyperoxia act synergistically in causing acute lung injury. Exp. Lung Res. 7 (1984) 77-83
    • (1984) Exp. Lung Res. , vol.7 , pp. 77-83
    • Krieger, B.P.1    Loomis, W.H.2    Spragg, R.G.3
  • 87
    • 0027531528 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1 null mutation in mice causes excessive inflammatory response and early death.
    • Kulkarni A.B., Huh C.-G., Becker D., et al. Transforming growth factor β1 null mutation in mice causes excessive inflammatory response and early death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 (1993) 770-774
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 770-774
    • Kulkarni, A.B.1    Huh, C.-G.2    Becker, D.3
  • 88
    • 0026082056 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-8 (IL-8): The major neutrophil chemotactic factor in the lung.
    • Kunkel S.L., Standiford T., Kasahara K., and Strieter R.M. Interleukin-8 (IL-8): The major neutrophil chemotactic factor in the lung. Exp. Lung Res. 17 (1991) 17-23
    • (1991) Exp. Lung Res. , vol.17 , pp. 17-23
    • Kunkel, S.L.1    Standiford, T.2    Kasahara, K.3    Strieter, R.M.4
  • 89
    • 0028152573 scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized deferoxamine prevents lung and systemic injury caused by smoke inhalation.
    • Lalonde C., Ikegami K., and Demling R. Aerosolized deferoxamine prevents lung and systemic injury caused by smoke inhalation. J. Appl. Physiol. 77 (1994) 2057-2064
    • (1994) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.77 , pp. 2057-2064
    • Lalonde, C.1    Ikegami, K.2    Demling, R.3
  • 90
    • 0025201693 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic mechanism of tumor necrosis factor-α.
    • Larrick J.W., and Wright S.C. Cytotoxic mechanism of tumor necrosis factor-α. FASEB J. 4 (1990) 3215-3223
    • (1990) FASEB J. , vol.4 , pp. 3215-3223
    • Larrick, J.W.1    Wright, S.C.2
  • 91
    • 0028889439 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase are not resistant to lipopolysaccharide-induced death.
    • Laubach V.E., Shesley E.G., Smithies O., and Sherman P.A. Mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase are not resistant to lipopolysaccharide-induced death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 (1995) 10688-10692
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.92 , pp. 10688-10692
    • Laubach, V.E.1    Shesley, E.G.2    Smithies, O.3    Sherman, P.A.4
  • 92
    • 0028364066 scopus 로고
    • CD11b/CD18 expression adherence, and chemotaxis of granulocytes in adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Laurent T., Markert M., Von Fliedner V., et al. CD11b/CD18 expression adherence, and chemotaxis of granulocytes in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149 (1994) 1534-1538
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149 , pp. 1534-1538
    • Laurent, T.1    Markert, M.2    Von Fliedner, V.3
  • 93
    • 0023181249 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1: Cytokines with multiple overlapping biological activities.
    • Le J., and Vilcek J. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1: Cytokines with multiple overlapping biological activities. Lab. Invest. 56 (1987) 234-248
    • (1987) Lab. Invest. , vol.56 , pp. 234-248
    • Le, J.1    Vilcek, J.2
  • 94
    • 0019462327 scopus 로고
    • Elastolytic activity in pulmonary lavage fluid from patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Lee C.T., Fein A.M., Lippman M., et al. Elastolytic activity in pulmonary lavage fluid from patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (1981) 109-196
    • (1981) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 109-196
    • Lee, C.T.1    Fein, A.M.2    Lippman, M.3
  • 95
    • 0022553576 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-dependent mediation of microvascular permeability.
    • Lewis R.E., and Granger H.J. Neutrophil-dependent mediation of microvascular permeability. Fed. Proc. 45 (1986) 109-113
    • (1986) Fed. Proc. , vol.45 , pp. 109-113
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Granger, H.J.2
  • 96
    • 0024327280 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline prevents tumor necrosis factor-induced lung injury
    • Lilly G.M., Sandu J.S., Ishizaka A., et al. Pentoxifylline prevents tumor necrosis factor-induced lung injury. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis 139 (1989) 1361-1368
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Lilly, G.M.1    Sandu, J.S.2    Ishizaka, A.3
  • 97
    • 77956761123 scopus 로고
    • Nasal inhalation of aerosolized lazaroid U78517F ameliorates acute ozone lung injury in rat lungs.
    • Louie S., Russell L.A., Teague S.V., and Cross C.E. Nasal inhalation of aerosolized lazaroid U78517F ameliorates acute ozone lung injury in rat lungs. Clin. Res. 39 (1991) 108A
    • (1991) Clin. Res. , vol.39
    • Louie, S.1    Russell, L.A.2    Teague, S.V.3    Cross, C.E.4
  • 98
    • 0027479155 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tracheal insufflation of deferoxamine upon acute ozone toxicity in rats.
    • Louie S., Arata M.A., Offerdahl S.D., and Halliwell B. Effects of tracheal insufflation of deferoxamine upon acute ozone toxicity in rats. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 121 (1993) 502-509
    • (1993) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.121 , pp. 502-509
    • Louie, S.1    Arata, M.A.2    Offerdahl, S.D.3    Halliwell, B.4
  • 99
    • 0023713254 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of high dose methylprednisolone in preventing parenchymal lung injury and improving mortality in patients with septic shock.
    • Luce J.M., Montgomery A.B., Marks J.D., et al. Ineffectiveness of high dose methylprednisolone in preventing parenchymal lung injury and improving mortality in patients with septic shock. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138 (1988) 62-68
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.138 , pp. 62-68
    • Luce, J.M.1    Montgomery, A.B.2    Marks, J.D.3
  • 100
    • 0023623555 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of release or granulocyte aggregants into sheep lung lymph following endotoxemia by N-acetylcysteine.
    • Lucht B.D., English D.K., Bernard G.R., et al. Prevention of release or granulocyte aggregants into sheep lung lymph following endotoxemia by N-acetylcysteine. Am. J. Med. Sci. 249 (1987) 161-167
    • (1987) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.249 , pp. 161-167
    • Lucht, B.D.1    English, D.K.2    Bernard, G.R.3
  • 101
    • 77956786800 scopus 로고
    • Toxic oxygen metabolites from oxidase systems cause rapid serum complement activation, RBC fragility and acute edematous oxidative lung injury in rats subjected to skin burn
    • Lynch M.J., Grum C.M., Gallagher K.P., et al. Toxic oxygen metabolites from oxidase systems cause rapid serum complement activation, RBC fragility and acute edematous oxidative lung injury in rats subjected to skin burn. Clin. Res. 36 (1988) 194A
    • (1988) Clin. Res. , vol.36
    • Lynch, M.J.1    Grum, C.M.2    Gallagher, K.P.3
  • 102
    • 0025169911 scopus 로고
    • Plasma tumor necrosis factor in patients with septic shock.
    • Marks J.D., Marks C.B., Luce J.M., et al. Plasma tumor necrosis factor in patients with septic shock. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141 (1990) 94-97
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 94-97
    • Marks, J.D.1    Marks, C.B.2    Luce, J.M.3
  • 103
    • 0026377012 scopus 로고
    • The function of lung and blood neutrophils in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Implications for the pathogenesis of lung infections.
    • Martin T.R., Pistorese B.P., Hudson L.D., and Maunder R.J. The function of lung and blood neutrophils in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Implications for the pathogenesis of lung infections. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144 (1991) 254-262
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.144 , pp. 254-262
    • Martin, T.R.1    Pistorese, B.P.2    Hudson, L.D.3    Maunder, R.J.4
  • 104
    • 0022383930 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary alveolar type II epithelial cells and adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Mason R.J. Pulmonary alveolar type II epithelial cells and adult respiratory distress syndrome. West. J. Med. 143 (1985) 611-615
    • (1985) West. J. Med. , vol.143 , pp. 611-615
    • Mason, R.J.1
  • 105
    • 0023808660 scopus 로고
    • Organ interactions in the adult respiratory distress syndrome during sepsis: Role of the liver in host defense.
    • Matuschak G.M., and Rinaldo J.E. Organ interactions in the adult respiratory distress syndrome during sepsis: Role of the liver in host defense. Chest 94 (1988) 400-406
    • (1988) Chest , vol.94 , pp. 400-406
    • Matuschak, G.M.1    Rinaldo, J.E.2
  • 106
    • 0040474721 scopus 로고
    • Clinical risks associated with the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Zapol W.M., and Lemaire F. (Eds), Dekker, New York
    • Maunder R.J., and Hudson L.D. Clinical risks associated with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. In: Zapol W.M., and Lemaire F. (Eds). "Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome" (1991), Dekker, New York 1-18
    • (1991) "Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome" , pp. 1-18
    • Maunder, R.J.1    Hudson, L.D.2
  • 107
    • 84944285753 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of normal lung regions in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Analysis by computed tomography.
    • Maunder R.J., Shuman W.P., Mchugh J.W., et al. Preservation of normal lung regions in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Analysis by computed tomography. JAMA 255 (1986) 2463-2465
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.255 , pp. 2463-2465
    • Maunder, R.J.1    Shuman, W.P.2    Mchugh, J.W.3
  • 108
    • 0028557981 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of septic shock with human monoclonal antibody HA-1A: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
    • Mccloskey M.D., Straube R.C., Sanders C., et al. Treatment of septic shock with human monoclonal antibody HA-1A: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 121 (1994) 1-5
    • (1994) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.121 , pp. 1-5
    • Mccloskey, M.D.1    Straube, R.C.2    Sanders, C.3
  • 109
    • 0021984681 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury.
    • Mccord J.M. Oxygen-derived free radicals in postischemic tissue injury. N. Engl. J. Med. 312 (1985) 159-161
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.312 , pp. 159-161
    • Mccord, J.M.1
  • 110
    • 0028608989 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-generated free radicals: Possible mechanisms of injury in adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Mccord J.M., Gao B., Leff J., and Flores S. Neutrophil-generated free radicals: Possible mechanisms of injury in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Environ. Health Perspect. 102 Suppl. 10 (1994) 57-60
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 57-60
    • Mccord, J.M.1    Gao, B.2    Leff, J.3    Flores, S.4
  • 111
    • 0019920812 scopus 로고
    • The role of antioxidants and diet in the prevention or treatment of oxygen-induced lung microvascular injury.
    • Mcmillan D.D., and Boyd G.N. The role of antioxidants and diet in the prevention or treatment of oxygen-induced lung microvascular injury. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 384 (1982) 535-543
    • (1982) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.384 , pp. 535-543
    • Mcmillan, D.D.1    Boyd, G.N.2
  • 112
    • 0029115256 scopus 로고
    • The fibroproliferative phase of late adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Meduri G.U., Eltorky M., and Winer-Muram H.T. The fibroproliferative phase of late adult respiratory distress syndrome. Semin. Respir. Infect. 10 (1995) 154-175
    • (1995) Semin. Respir. Infect. , vol.10 , pp. 154-175
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Eltorky, M.2    Winer-Muram, H.T.3
  • 113
    • 0027165801 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory effects of pressure controlled ventilation with and without inverse ratio in the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Mercat A., Graini L., Teboul J.L., Lenique F., and Richard C. Cardiorespiratory effects of pressure controlled ventilation with and without inverse ratio in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 104 (1993) 871-875
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 871-875
    • Mercat, A.1    Graini, L.2    Teboul, J.L.3    Lenique, F.4    Richard, C.5
  • 114
    • 0023893831 scopus 로고
    • Detection of circulating tumor necrosis factor after endotoxin administration.
    • Michie H.R., Manogue K.R., Spriggs D.R., et al. Detection of circulating tumor necrosis factor after endotoxin administration. N. Engl. J. Med. 318 (1988) 1481-1486
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.318 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Michie, H.R.1    Manogue, K.R.2    Spriggs, D.R.3
  • 115
    • 0028798336 scopus 로고
    • Improved survival of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): 1983-1993.
    • Milberg J.A., Davis D.R., Steinberg K.P., and Hudson L.D. Improved survival of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): 1983-1993. JAMA 273 (1995) 306-309
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 306-309
    • Milberg, J.A.1    Davis, D.R.2    Steinberg, K.P.3    Hudson, L.D.4
  • 117
    • 0024437786 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor in bronchopulmonary secretions of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Millar A.B., Foley N.M., Singer M., Johnson N.M., Meager A., and Rook G.A.W. Tumour necrosis factor in bronchopulmonary secretions of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet 2 (1989) 712-714
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 712-714
    • Millar, A.B.1    Foley, N.M.2    Singer, M.3    Johnson, N.M.4    Meager, A.5    Rook, G.A.W.6
  • 118
    • 0026650148 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of NAP-1/interleukin-8 are present in the airspaces of patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome and are associated with increased mortality.
    • Miller E.J., Cohen A.B., Nagao S., et al. Elevated levels of NAP-1/interleukin-8 are present in the airspaces of patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome and are associated with increased mortality. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146 (1992) 427-432
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 427-432
    • Miller, E.J.1    Cohen, A.B.2    Nagao, S.3
  • 119
    • 2542492402 scopus 로고
    • Improved clinical outcome in adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated with antioxidants.
    • Millili J.J., and Marino P.L. Improved clinical outcome in adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated with antioxidants. Free Rad. Bio. Med. 15 (1993) 512
    • (1993) Free Rad. Bio. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 512
    • Millili, J.J.1    Marino, P.L.2
  • 120
    • 0024604265 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil accumulation and structural changes in nonpulmonary organs after lung injury induced by phorbol myristate acetate.
    • Mizer L.A., Weisbrode S.E., and Dorinsky P.M. Neutrophil accumulation and structural changes in nonpulmonary organs after lung injury induced by phorbol myristate acetate. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 139 (1989) 1017-1026
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.139 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Mizer, L.A.1    Weisbrode, S.E.2    Dorinsky, P.M.3
  • 121
    • 0023029952 scopus 로고
    • Lung protection by a thiol-containing antioxidant: N-acetylcysteine.
    • Moldeus P., Cotgreave I.A., and Berggren M. Lung protection by a thiol-containing antioxidant: N-acetylcysteine. Respiration 50 (1986) 31-43
    • (1986) Respiration , vol.50 , pp. 31-43
    • Moldeus, P.1    Cotgreave, I.A.2    Berggren, M.3
  • 122
    • 0028863627 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies related to nitric oxide.
    • Moncada S., and Higgs E.A. Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies related to nitric oxide. FASEB J. 9 (1995) 1319-1330
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, E.A.2
  • 123
    • 0026782383 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of α-1 proteinase inhibitor by peroxynitrite.
    • Moreno J.J., and Prior W.A. Inactivation of α-1 proteinase inhibitor by peroxynitrite. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 5 (1992) 425-431
    • (1992) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.5 , pp. 425-431
    • Moreno, J.J.1    Prior, W.A.2
  • 124
    • 0028013407 scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation and extracorporeal COz removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Morris A.H., Wallace C.J., Menlove R.L., et al. Randomized clinical trial of pressure-controlled inverse ratio ventilation and extracorporeal COz removal for adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 149 (1994) 295-305
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.149 , pp. 295-305
    • Morris, A.H.1    Wallace, C.J.2    Menlove, R.L.3
  • 125
    • 0030046074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults.
    • Moss M., Bucher B., Moore F.A., Moore E.E., and Parsons P.E. The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults. JAMA 275 (1996) 50-54
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 50-54
    • Moss, M.1    Bucher, B.2    Moore, F.A.3    Moore, E.E.4    Parsons, P.E.5
  • 126
    • 0023594976 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1: Role in acute inflammation and microvascular injury.
    • Movat H.Z. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1: Role in acute inflammation and microvascular injury. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 110 (1987) 668-681
    • (1987) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.110 , pp. 668-681
    • Movat, H.Z.1
  • 127
    • 0023719313 scopus 로고
    • An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Murray J.F., Matthay M.A., Luce J.M., and Flick M.R. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138 (1988) 720-723
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.138 , pp. 720-723
    • Murray, J.F.1    Matthay, M.A.2    Luce, J.M.3    Flick, M.R.4
  • 128
    • 0009521661 scopus 로고
    • National Heart and Lung Institute., U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. DHEW Publication No (NIH) 73-432:167-80
    • National Heart and Lung Institute. Respiratory diseases: Task force report on problems, research approaches, needs (1972), U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. DHEW Publication No (NIH) 73-432:167-80
    • (1972) Respiratory diseases: Task force report on problems, research approaches, needs
  • 129
    • 0003502722 scopus 로고
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute., United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Public Health Service.
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Extracorporeal support for respiratory insufficiency: Collaborative study (1979), United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Public Health Service.
    • (1979) Extracorporeal support for respiratory insufficiency: Collaborative study
  • 130
    • 0022540961 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome in patients with severe neutropenia.
    • Ognibene F.P., Martin S.E., Parker M.M., et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome in patients with severe neutropenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 315 (1986) 547-551
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 547-551
    • Ognibene, F.P.1    Martin, S.E.2    Parker, M.M.3
  • 131
    • 0026048230 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of alveolar fluid glutathione in patients with sepsis and the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Pacht E.R., Timerman A.P., Lykens M.G., and Merola A.J. Deficiency of alveolar fluid glutathione in patients with sepsis and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest 100 (1991) 1397-1403
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 1397-1403
    • Pacht, E.R.1    Timerman, A.P.2    Lykens, M.G.3    Merola, A.J.4
  • 132
    • 0024499198 scopus 로고
    • Lipoxygenase products induce neutrophil activation and increase endothelial permeability after thrombin-induced pulmonary microembolism.
    • Perlman M.B., Johnson A., Jubiz W., et al. Lipoxygenase products induce neutrophil activation and increase endothelial permeability after thrombin-induced pulmonary microembolism. Circ. Res. 64 (1989) 62-73
    • (1989) Circ. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 62-73
    • Perlman, M.B.1    Johnson, A.2    Jubiz, W.3
  • 134
    • 0024459589 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant abnormalities in patients with respiratory failure after multiple trauma.
    • Pison U., Seeger W., Buchhorn R., et al. Surfactant abnormalities in patients with respiratory failure after multiple trauma. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 140 (1989) 1033-1039
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.140 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Pison, U.1    Seeger, W.2    Buchhorn, R.3
  • 135
    • 77956720198 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of metatyrosine, ortho-tyrosine and kynurene in BAL proteins of patients with ARDS: Evidence for the formation of hydroxyl radicals
    • Quinlan G.J., Evans T.W., and Gutteridge J.M.C. Measurement of metatyrosine, ortho-tyrosine and kynurene in BAL proteins of patients with ARDS: Evidence for the formation of hydroxyl radicals. Thorax 50 Suppl. 2 (1995) A69
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Quinlan, G.J.1    Evans, T.W.2    Gutteridge, J.M.C.3
  • 136
    • 0028053225 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 2-induced lung injury: The role of complement.
    • Rabinovici R., Sofronski P., Borborglu P., et al. Interleukin 2-induced lung injury: The role of complement. Cir. Res. 74 (1994) 329-335
    • (1994) Cir. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 329-335
    • Rabinovici, R.1    Sofronski, P.2    Borborglu, P.3
  • 137
    • 0025874048 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide.
    • Radi R., Beckman J.S., Bush K.M., and Freeman B.A. Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 288 (1991) 481-487
    • (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.288 , pp. 481-487
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 138
    • 0025730414 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide.
    • Radi R., Beckman J.S., Bush K.M., and Freeman B.A. Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls: The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (1991) 4244-4250
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 4244-4250
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 139
    • 0023192336 scopus 로고
    • Acute in vivo effects of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor.
    • Remick D.G., Kunkel R.G., Larrick J.W., and Kunkel S.L. Acute in vivo effects of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor. Lab. Invest. 56 (1987) 583-590
    • (1987) Lab. Invest. , vol.56 , pp. 583-590
    • Remick, D.G.1    Kunkel, R.G.2    Larrick, J.W.3    Kunkel, S.L.4
  • 140
    • 0026387814 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils and adult respiratory distress syndrome: Two interlocking perspectives in 1991.
    • Repine J.E., and Beehler C.J. Neutrophils and adult respiratory distress syndrome: Two interlocking perspectives in 1991. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144 (1991) 251-252
    • (1991) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.144 , pp. 251-252
    • Repine, J.E.1    Beehler, C.J.2
  • 142
    • 8544239429 scopus 로고
    • Lipoperoxidation and vitamin E consumption during adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Richard C., and Lemonnier F. Lipoperoxidation and vitamin E consumption during adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 135 (1987) 425A
    • (1987) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.135
    • Richard, C.1    Lemonnier, F.2
  • 143
    • 0023851734 scopus 로고
    • Increased intrapulmonary retention of radiolabeled neutrophils in early oxygen toxicity.
    • Rinaldo J.E., English D., Levine J., Stiller R., and Henson J. Increased intrapulmonary retention of radiolabeled neutrophils in early oxygen toxicity. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137 (1988) 345-352
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 345-352
    • Rinaldo, J.E.1    English, D.2    Levine, J.3    Stiller, R.4    Henson, J.5
  • 144
    • 0027389250 scopus 로고
    • Inhaled nitric oxide for the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Rossaint R., Falke K.J., Lopez F., et al. Inhaled nitric oxide for the adult respiratory distress syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 328 (1993) 339-405
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.328 , pp. 339-405
    • Rossaint, R.1    Falke, K.J.2    Lopez, F.3
  • 145
    • 26744477512 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of survival in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome treated with and without nitric oxide inhalation.
    • Rossaint R., Schmidt-Ruhnke H., Steudel W., et al. Retrospective analysis of survival in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome treated with and without nitric oxide inhalation. Crit. Care Med. 23 (1995) A112
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23
    • Rossaint, R.1    Schmidt-Ruhnke, H.2    Steudel, W.3
  • 146
    • 0009535079 scopus 로고
    • Synergy between tumor necrosis factor and bacterial products causes hemorrhagic necrosis and lethal shock in normal mice.
    • Rothstein J.L., and Schreiber H. Synergy between tumor necrosis factor and bacterial products causes hemorrhagic necrosis and lethal shock in normal mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (1988) 607-611
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 607-611
    • Rothstein, J.L.1    Schreiber, H.2
  • 147
    • 0028151406 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulation of superoxide and peroxynitrite dependent lipid peroxidation: Formation of novel nitrogen containing oxidized lipid derivatives.
    • Rubbo H., Radi R., Trujillo M., Telleri R., Kalyanaraman B., Barnes S., Kick M., and Freeman B.A. Nitric oxide regulation of superoxide and peroxynitrite dependent lipid peroxidation: Formation of novel nitrogen containing oxidized lipid derivatives. J. Biol. Chem. 269 (1994) 26066-26075
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 26066-26075
    • Rubbo, H.1    Radi, R.2    Trujillo, M.3    Telleri, R.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5    Barnes, S.6    Kick, M.7    Freeman, B.A.8
  • 148
    • 0025128163 scopus 로고
    • Elevated von Willebrand factor antigen is an early plasma predictor of acute lung injury in nonpulmonary sepsis syndrome.
    • Rubin D.B., Wiener-Kronish J.P., Murrary J.F., et al. Elevated von Willebrand factor antigen is an early plasma predictor of acute lung injury in nonpulmonary sepsis syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 86 (1990) 474-480
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.86 , pp. 474-480
    • Rubin, D.B.1    Wiener-Kronish, J.P.2    Murrary, J.F.3
  • 149
    • 0025929111 scopus 로고
    • Effects of activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes upon pulmonary surfactant in vitro.
    • Ryan S.F., Ghassibi Y., and Liau D.F. Effects of activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes upon pulmonary surfactant in vitro. Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. 4 (1991) 33-41
    • (1991) Am. J. Respir. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 33-41
    • Ryan, S.F.1    Ghassibi, Y.2    Liau, D.F.3
  • 150
    • 0004319266 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells: A source and target of oxidant damage
    • Simic M.G., Taylor K.A., and Ward A.F. (Eds), Plenum, New York
    • Ryan U.S., and Vann J.M. Endothelial cells: A source and target of oxidant damage. In: Simic M.G., Taylor K.A., and Ward A.F. (Eds). "Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine" (1987), Plenum, New York 963-968
    • (1987) "Oxygen Radicals in Biology and Medicine" , pp. 963-968
    • Ryan, U.S.1    Vann, J.M.2
  • 151
    • 0023177955 scopus 로고
    • Leukotrienes and lipoxins: Structures biosynthesis, and biological effects.
    • Samuelsson B., Dahlen S.E., Lindgren J.A., Rouzer C.A., and Serhan C.N. Leukotrienes and lipoxins: Structures biosynthesis, and biological effects. Science 237 (1987) 1171-1176
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Samuelsson, B.1    Dahlen, S.E.2    Lindgren, J.A.3    Rouzer, C.A.4    Serhan, C.N.5
  • 153
    • 0025276776 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline increases survival in murine endotoxin shock and decreases formation of tumor necrosis factor.
    • Schade U.F. Pentoxifylline increases survival in murine endotoxin shock and decreases formation of tumor necrosis factor. Circ. Shock 31 (1990) 171-181
    • (1990) Circ. Shock , vol.31 , pp. 171-181
    • Schade, U.F.1
  • 154
    • 0025045862 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pentoxifylline on hemodynamics, alveolar fluid reabsorption and pulmonary edema in a model of acute lung injury.
    • Seear M.D., Hannam V.L., Kaapa P., Rau J.U., and O'Brodovich H.M. Effect of pentoxifylline on hemodynamics, alveolar fluid reabsorption and pulmonary edema in a model of acute lung injury. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142 (1990) 1083-1087
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.142 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Seear, M.D.1    Hannam, V.L.2    Kaapa, P.3    Rau, J.U.4    O'Brodovich, H.M.5
  • 155
    • 0022515358 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, site and outcome of infection in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Seidenfeld J.J., Pohl D.F., Bell R.C., et al. Incidence, site and outcome of infection in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 134 (1986) 12-16
    • (1986) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.134 , pp. 12-16
    • Seidenfeld, J.J.1    Pohl, D.F.2    Bell, R.C.3
  • 156
    • 0025121957 scopus 로고
    • State of the art: Macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils in lung defense and injury.
    • Sibille Y., and Reynolds H.Y. State of the art: Macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils in lung defense and injury. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141 (1990) 471-501
    • (1990) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.141 , pp. 471-501
    • Sibille, Y.1    Reynolds, H.Y.2
  • 157
    • 0023752877 scopus 로고
    • Nonconventional modes of ventilation.
    • Slutsky A.S. Nonconventional modes of ventilation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138 (1988) 175-183
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.138 , pp. 175-183
    • Slutsky, A.S.1
  • 158
    • 0028556421 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils, host defense, and inflammation: A double-edged sword.
    • Smith J.A. Neutrophils, host defense, and inflammation: A double-edged sword. J. Leukocyte Biol. 56 (1994) 672-686
    • (1994) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 672-686
    • Smith, J.A.1
  • 159
    • 0023785186 scopus 로고
    • Increased concentration of leukotrienes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with ARDS or at risk for ARDS.
    • Stephenson A.H., Lonigro A.J., Hyers T.M., Webster R.O., and Fowler A.A. Increased concentration of leukotrienes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with ARDS or at risk for ARDS. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 138 (1988) 714-719
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.138 , pp. 714-719
    • Stephenson, A.H.1    Lonigro, A.J.2    Hyers, T.M.3    Webster, R.O.4    Fowler, A.A.5
  • 160
    • 0022453148 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-C5a antibodies of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in septic primates.
    • Stevens J.H., O'Hanley P., Shapiro J.M., et al. Effects of anti-C5a antibodies of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in septic primates. J. Clin. Invest. 77 (1986) 1812-1816
    • (1986) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Stevens, J.H.1    O'Hanley, P.2    Shapiro, J.M.3
  • 161
    • 0028944218 scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide in exhaled gas as an early marker of lung inflammation in a model of sepsis.
    • Stewart T.E., Valenza F., Ribeiro S.P., et al. Increased nitric oxide in exhaled gas as an early marker of lung inflammation in a model of sepsis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Cure Med. 151 (1995) 713-718
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Cure Med. , vol.151 , pp. 713-718
    • Stewart, T.E.1    Valenza, F.2    Ribeiro, S.P.3
  • 162
    • 0009761486 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline inhibits the inflammatory effects of endotoxin and endotoxin-induced cytokines on neutrophil function
    • Mandell G.L., and Novick (Eds), Haber and Flora, Weston, CT
    • Sullivan G.W., Carper H.T., Novick W.J., and Mandell G.L. Pentoxifylline inhibits the inflammatory effects of endotoxin and endotoxin-induced cytokines on neutrophil function. In: Mandell G.L., and Novick (Eds). "Pentoxifylline and Leukocyte Function" (1988), Haber and Flora, Weston, CT 37-48
    • (1988) "Pentoxifylline and Leukocyte Function" , pp. 37-48
    • Sullivan, G.W.1    Carper, H.T.2    Novick, W.J.3    Mandell, G.L.4
  • 163
    • 0028126051 scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylcysteine enhances recovery from acute lung injury in man: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study
    • Suter P.M., Domenighetti G., Schaller M.D., Laverriere M.C., Ritz R., and Perret C. N-Acetylcysteine enhances recovery from acute lung injury in man: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Chest 105 (1994) 190-194
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 190-194
    • Suter, P.M.1    Domenighetti, G.2    Schaller, M.D.3    Laverriere, M.C.4    Ritz, R.5    Perret, C.6
  • 164
    • 0026787392 scopus 로고
    • High bronchoalveolar levels of tumor necrosis factor and its inhibitors, interleukin-1, interferon, and elastase, in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome after trauma, shock, or sepsis.
    • Suter P.M., Suter S., Girardin E., Roux-Lombard P., Grau G.E., and Dayer J.M. High bronchoalveolar levels of tumor necrosis factor and its inhibitors, interleukin-1, interferon, and elastase, in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome after trauma, shock, or sepsis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145 (1992) 1016-1022
    • (1992) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.145 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Suter, P.M.1    Suter, S.2    Girardin, E.3    Roux-Lombard, P.4    Grau, G.E.5    Dayer, J.M.6
  • 165
    • 0021689348 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid peroxides and α-tocopherol in critically ill patients.
    • Takeda K.Y., and Shimada M. Plasma lipid peroxides and α-tocopherol in critically ill patients. Crit. Care Med. 12 (1984) 957-959
    • (1984) Crit. Care Med. , vol.12 , pp. 957-959
    • Takeda, K.Y.1    Shimada, M.2
  • 166
    • 0022472867 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation in experimental septic rats.
    • Takeda K.Y., Shimada T., Okada M., et al. Lipid peroxidation in experimental septic rats. Crit. Care Med. 14 (1986) 719-723
    • (1986) Crit. Care Med. , vol.14 , pp. 719-723
    • Takeda, K.Y.1    Shimada, T.2    Okada, M.3
  • 167
    • 0029091923 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in the state of Utah.
    • Thomsen G.E., and Morris A.H. Incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in the state of Utah. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152 (1995) 965-971
    • (1995) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.152 , pp. 965-971
    • Thomsen, G.E.1    Morris, A.H.2
  • 168
    • 0021833156 scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation and acute lung injury following thermal trauma to skin: Evidence for role of hydroxyl radical.
    • Till G.O., Hatherill J.R., Tourtellotte W.W., et al. Lipid peroxidation and acute lung injury following thermal trauma to skin: Evidence for role of hydroxyl radical. Am. J. Pathol. 119 (1985) 376-383
    • (1985) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.119 , pp. 376-383
    • Till, G.O.1    Hatherill, J.R.2    Tourtellotte, W.W.3
  • 169
    • 0020072583 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular activation of complement and acute lung injury.
    • Till G.O., Johnson K.J., Kunkel R., et al. Intravascular activation of complement and acute lung injury. J. Clin. Invest. 69 (1982) 1126-1135
    • (1982) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.69 , pp. 1126-1135
    • Till, G.O.1    Johnson, K.J.2    Kunkel, R.3
  • 170
    • 0023491364 scopus 로고
    • Anti-cachectin/TNFα monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteremia.
    • Tracey K.J., Fong Y., Hesse D.G., et al. Anti-cachectin/TNFα monoclonal antibodies prevent septic shock during lethal bacteremia. Nature 330 (1987) 662-664
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 662-664
    • Tracey, K.J.1    Fong, Y.2    Hesse, D.G.3
  • 171
    • 0025093228 scopus 로고
    • Acute lung injury from mechanical ventilation at moderately high airway pressures.
    • Tsuno K., Prato P., and Kolobow T. Acute lung injury from mechanical ventilation at moderately high airway pressures. J. Appl. Physiol. 69 (1990) 956-961
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 956-961
    • Tsuno, K.1    Prato, P.2    Kolobow, T.3
  • 172
    • 0021352122 scopus 로고
    • Protection against oxygen toxicity by intravenous injection of liposome-entrapped catalase and superoxide dismutase.
    • Turrens J.F., Crapo J.D., and Freeman B.A. Protection against oxygen toxicity by intravenous injection of liposome-entrapped catalase and superoxide dismutase. J. Clin. Invest. 73 (1984) 87-95
    • (1984) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.73 , pp. 87-95
    • Turrens, J.F.1    Crapo, J.D.2    Freeman, B.A.3
  • 173
    • 0028105887 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of peroxynitrite with human plasma and its constituents: Oxidative damage and antioxidant depletion.
    • Van Der Vliet A., Smith D., O'Neill C.A., Kaur H., Darley-Usmar V., Cross C.E., and Halliwell B. Interactions of peroxynitrite with human plasma and its constituents: Oxidative damage and antioxidant depletion. Biochem. J. 303 (1994) 295-301
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.303 , pp. 295-301
    • Van Der Vliet, A.1    Smith, D.2    O'Neill, C.A.3    Kaur, H.4    Darley-Usmar, V.5    Cross, C.E.6    Halliwell, B.7
  • 174
    • 0022369738 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary endothelial cell killing by human neutrophils
    • Varani J., Fligiel S.E.G., Till G.O., et al. Pulmonary endothelial cell killing by human neutrophils. Lab. Invest 53 (1985) 656-663
    • (1985) Lab. Invest , vol.53 , pp. 656-663
    • Varani, J.1    Fligiel, S.E.G.2    Till, G.O.3
  • 175
    • 0023838750 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody to the adherence-promoting leukocyte glycoprotein, CD 18, reduces organ injury and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rabbits.
    • Vedder N.B., Winn R.K., Chi E.Y., et al. A monoclonal antibody to the adherence-promoting leukocyte glycoprotein, CD 18, reduces organ injury and improves survival from hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation in rabbits. J. Clin. Invest. 81 (1988) 939-944
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 939-944
    • Vedder, N.B.1    Winn, R.K.2    Chi, E.Y.3
  • 176
    • 0023943636 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary microthrombosis in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Vesconi S., Rossi G.P., Pesenti A., et al. Pulmonary microthrombosis in severe adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit. Care Med. 16 (1988) 111-113
    • (1988) Crit. Care Med. , vol.16 , pp. 111-113
    • Vesconi, S.1    Rossi, G.P.2    Pesenti, A.3
  • 178
    • 0025337812 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of manganese superoxide dismutase by lipopolysaccharide, interleukin-1, and tumor necrosis factor.
    • Visner G.A., Dougall W.C., Wilson J.M., Burr I.A., and Nick H.S. Regulation of manganese superoxide dismutase by lipopolysaccharide, interleukin-1, and tumor necrosis factor. J. Biol. Chem. 265 (1990) 2856-2864
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 2856-2864
    • Visner, G.A.1    Dougall, W.C.2    Wilson, J.M.3    Burr, I.A.4    Nick, H.S.5
  • 179
    • 0024478063 scopus 로고
    • Protection against pulmonary oxygen toxicity by N-acetylcysteine.
    • Wagner P.D., Mathieu-Costello O., Bebout D.E., et al. Protection against pulmonary oxygen toxicity by N-acetylcysteine. Eur. Respir. J. 2 (1989) 116-126
    • (1989) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.2 , pp. 116-126
    • Wagner, P.D.1    Mathieu-Costello, O.2    Bebout, D.E.3
  • 180
    • 0025852720 scopus 로고
    • A specific receptor antagonist for interleukin-1 prevents Escherichia coli-induced shock in rabbits.
    • Wakabayashi G., Gelfand J.A., Burke J.F., et al. A specific receptor antagonist for interleukin-1 prevents Escherichia coli-induced shock in rabbits. FASEB J. 5 (1991) 338-343
    • (1991) FASEB J. , vol.5 , pp. 338-343
    • Wakabayashi, G.1    Gelfand, J.A.2    Burke, J.F.3
  • 181
    • 0028152444 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin on septic lung injury in guinea pigs.
    • Wang W., Suzuki Y., Tanigaki T., Rank D.R., and Raffin T.A. Effect of the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin on septic lung injury in guinea pigs. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 150 (1994) 1449-1452
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.150 , pp. 1449-1452
    • Wang, W.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Tanigaki, T.3    Rank, D.R.4    Raffin, T.A.5
  • 182
    • 0021049624 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for role of hydroxyl radical in complement and neutrophil-dependent tissue injury.
    • Ward P.A., Till G.O., and Beauchamp C. Evidence for role of hydroxyl radical in complement and neutrophil-dependent tissue injury. J. Clin. Invest. 72 (1983) 789-801
    • (1983) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.72 , pp. 789-801
    • Ward, P.A.1    Till, G.O.2    Beauchamp, C.3
  • 183
    • 0021961166 scopus 로고
    • Systemic complement activation, lung injury, and products of lipid peroxidation.
    • Ward P.A., Till G.O., Hatherill J.R., et al. Systemic complement activation, lung injury, and products of lipid peroxidation. J. Clin. Invest. 76 (1985) 517-527
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.76 , pp. 517-527
    • Ward, P.A.1    Till, G.O.2    Hatherill, J.R.3
  • 185
    • 0022620180 scopus 로고
    • Lung neutrophils in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Clinical and pathophysiological significance.
    • Weiland J.E., Davis W.B., Holter J.F., et al. Lung neutrophils in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Clinical and pathophysiological significance. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 133 (1986) 218-225
    • (1986) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.133 , pp. 218-225
    • Weiland, J.E.1    Davis, W.B.2    Holter, J.F.3
  • 186
    • 0021702169 scopus 로고
    • Biologically active products of complement and acute lung injury in patients with the sepsis syndrome.
    • Weinberg P.F., Matthay M.A., Webster R.O., et al. Biologically active products of complement and acute lung injury in patients with the sepsis syndrome. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 130 (1984) 791-796
    • (1984) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.130 , pp. 791-796
    • Weinberg, P.F.1    Matthay, M.A.2    Webster, R.O.3
  • 187
    • 0024602827 scopus 로고
    • Tissue destruction by neutrophils.
    • Weiss S.J. Tissue destruction by neutrophils. N. Engl. J. Med. 320 (1989) 365-376
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.320 , pp. 365-376
    • Weiss, S.J.1
  • 188
    • 0023351026 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant TNF/cachectin and IL-1 pretreatment decreases lung oxidized glutathione accumulation, lung injury, and mortality in rats exposed to hyperoxia.
    • White C.W., Ghezzi P., Dinarello C.A., et al. Recombinant TNF/cachectin and IL-1 pretreatment decreases lung oxidized glutathione accumulation, lung injury, and mortality in rats exposed to hyperoxia. J. Clin. Invest. 79 (1987) 1868-1873
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 1868-1873
    • White, C.W.1    Ghezzi, P.2    Dinarello, C.A.3
  • 189
    • 0024544306 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines increase rat lung antioxidant enzymes during exposure to hyperoxia.
    • White C.W., Ghezzi P., Mcmahon S., Dinarello C.A., and Repine J.E. Cytokines increase rat lung antioxidant enzymes during exposure to hyperoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 66 (1989) 1003-1007
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1003-1007
    • White, C.W.1    Ghezzi, P.2    Mcmahon, S.3    Dinarello, C.A.4    Repine, J.E.5
  • 190
    • 17144458034 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide (NO) protects against cellular damage by reactive oxygen species.
    • Wink D.A., Cook J.A., Pacelli R., et al. Nitric oxide (NO) protects against cellular damage by reactive oxygen species. Toxicol. Lett. 82/83 (1995) 221-226
    • (1995) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.82-83 , pp. 221-226
    • Wink, D.A.1    Cook, J.A.2    Pacelli, R.3
  • 191
    • 0028597036 scopus 로고
    • Production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the lung during acute endotoxemia.
    • Wizemann T.M., Gardner C.R., Laskin J.D., et al. Production of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in the lung during acute endotoxemia. J. Leukocyte Biol. 56 (1994) 759-768
    • (1994) J. Leukocyte Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 759-768
    • Wizemann, T.M.1    Gardner, C.R.2    Laskin, J.D.3
  • 192
    • 0020334078 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical results in shock lung treatment with vitamin E.
    • Wolf H.R.D., and Seeger H.W. Experimental and clinical results in shock lung treatment with vitamin E. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 393 (1982) 392-409
    • (1982) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.393 , pp. 392-409
    • Wolf, H.R.D.1    Seeger, H.W.2
  • 193
    • 0026520592 scopus 로고
    • High serum IL-6 level reflects susceptible status of the host to endotoxin and IL-1/tumor necrosis factor.
    • Yoshimoto T., Kakanishi K., Hirose S., et al. High serum IL-6 level reflects susceptible status of the host to endotoxin and IL-1/tumor necrosis factor. J. Immunol. 148 (1992) 3596-3603
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 3596-3603
    • Yoshimoto, T.1    Kakanishi, K.2    Hirose, S.3
  • 194
    • 0027494843 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, prospective, randomized trial of ketoconazole, a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, in the prophylaxis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome.
    • Yu M., and Tomasa G. A double-blind, prospective, randomized trial of ketoconazole, a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, in the prophylaxis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit. Care Med. 21 (1993) 1635-1642
    • (1993) Crit. Care Med. , vol.21 , pp. 1635-1642
    • Yu, M.1    Tomasa, G.2
  • 195
    • 0019906260 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gram-negative bacteremia and shock with human antiserum to a mutant
    • Ziegler E.J., Mccutchan J.A., Fierer J., et al. Treatment of gram-negative bacteremia and shock with human antiserum to a mutant. Escherichia coli. N. Engl. J. Med. 307 (1982) 1225-1230
    • (1982) Escherichia coli. N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.307 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Ziegler, E.J.1    Mccutchan, J.A.2    Fierer, J.3
  • 196
    • 0343203620 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Pseudomonas bacteria in neutropenic rabbits with human monoclonal Igh4 antibody against E. coli lipid A.
    • Ziegler E.J., Teng N.N.H., Douglas H., et al. Treatment of Pseudomonas bacteria in neutropenic rabbits with human monoclonal Igh4 antibody against E. coli lipid A. Clin. Res. 35 (1987) 619A
    • (1987) Clin. Res. , vol.35
    • Ziegler, E.J.1    Teng, N.N.H.2    Douglas, H.3
  • 197
    • 0015950507 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes.
    • Zurier R.B., Weissmann G., Hoffstein S., et al. Mechanisms of lysosomal enzyme release from human leukocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 53 (1974) 297-309
    • (1974) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.53 , pp. 297-309
    • Zurier, R.B.1    Weissmann, G.2    Hoffstein, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.