Chapter 2 Physical attributes of soil quality

Developments in Soil Science

Volumn 25, Issue C, 1997, Pages 21-58

  Topp, G C ^a   Reynolds, W D ^a   Cook, F J ^a   Kirby, J M ^a   Carter, M R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956754079     PISSN: 01660918     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-2481(97)80029-3     Document Type: Article

References (133)

1. 2 gas exchange processes in soils. Pochvovedenie 6 (1979) 86-89
2. Akinremi O.O., and McGinn S.M. Usage of soil moisture models in agronomic research. Can. J. Soil Sci. 76 (1996) 285-295
3. Angers D.A., and Mehuys G.R. Aggregate stability to water. In: Carter M.R. (Ed). Soil sampling and methods of analysis (1993), Lewis Publ./CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor., U.S.A. 651-657
4. Ankeny M.D., Horton R., and Kaspar T.C. Field estimates of hydraulic conductivity from unconfined infiltration measurements. In: Roth K., Flühler H., Jury W.A., and Parker J.C. (Eds). Field-scale water and solute flux in soils (1990), Birkhauser-Verlag, Basal, Switzerland 95-100
5. ASAE. Soil cone penetrometer. Standards engineering practices data (1994), ASAE Standards, St. Joseph, Mich, U.S.A.
6. Ash G.H.B., Shaykewich C.F., and Raddatz R.L. Moisture risk assessment for spring wheat on the eastern prairies: a water-use simulation model. In: Eley F.J., Granger R., and Martin L. (Eds). Soil moisture modelling and monitoring for regional planning. Proc. No. 9 NHRI Symposium (1992), Natl. Hydrol. Res. Cent., Saskatoon, Sask. Canada 35-43
7. Ayers P.D. Moisture and density effects on shear strength parameters for coarse grained soils. Trans. ASME 30 (1987) 1282-1287
8. Bailey A.C., and Vandenberg G.E. Yielding by compaction and shear in unsaturated soils. Trans. ASAE 11 (1968) 307-311
9. Bailey A.C., and Vandenberg G.E. Yielding by compaction and shear in unsaturated soils. Trans. ASAE 11 (1968) 317
10. Ball B.C., O'Sullivan M.F., and Hunter R. Gas diffusion, fluid flow and derived pore continuity indices in relation to vehicle traffic and tillage. J. Soil Sci. 39 (1988) 327-339
11. Barber C., Davis G.B., and Farrington P. Sources and sinks for dissolved oxygen in groundwater in an unconfined sand aquifer, Western Australia. In: Durrance E.M. (Ed). Geochemistry of gaseous elements and compounds (1990), Theophrastus Publ., SA, Athens, Greece 353-368
12. Bear J. Hydraulics of groundwater (1979), McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
13. Beare M.H., and Bruce R.R. A comparison of methods for measuring water-stable aggregates: implications for determining environmental effects on soil structure. Geoderma 56 (1993) 87-104
14. Bengough A.G., and Mullins C.E. Mechanical impedance to root growth: a review of experimental techniques and root growth responses. J. Soil Sci. 41 (1990) 341-358
15. Bengough A.G., and Young I.M. Root elongation of seedling peas through layered soil of different penetration resistances. Plant Soil 149 (1993) 129-139
16. Beven K., and Germann P.F. Macropores and matric flow in soils. Water Resour. Res. 18 (1982) 1311-1325
17. Black J.M.W., Baragar F.A., and Chanasyk D.S. A mathematical model to estimate aggregate breakdown during sieving in a modified rotary sieve. Can. J. Soil Sci. 69 (1989) 817-824
18. Blackwell P.S., and Wells E.A. Limiting oxygen flux densities for oat root extension. Plant Soil 73 (1983) 129-139
19. Blackwell P.S., Ringrose-Voase A.J., Jayawardane N.S., Olsson K.A., McKenzie D.C., and Mason W.K. The use of air-filled porosity and intrinsic permeability to characterize structure of macropore space and saturated hydraulic conductivity of clay soils. J. Soil Sci. 41 (1990) 215-228
20. Bradford J.M. Penetrability. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods. Agronomy No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. 463-478
21. Bradford J.M., and Gupta S.C. Compressibility. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods. Agronomy No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. 479-492
22. In: Burke W., Gabriels D., and Bouma J. (Eds). Soil structure assessment (1986), A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
23. Canadian Society Soil Science. Glossary of terms in soil science. Pub. No. 1459 (1976), Canada Dept. Agric., Ottawa, Ont., Canada
24. Carter C.E. Redox potential and sugarcane yield relationship. Trans. ASAE 23 (1980) 924-927
25. Carter M.R. Relative measures of soil bulk density to characterize compaction in tillage studies on fine sandy loams. Can. J. Soil Sci. 70 (1990) 425-433
26. Carter M.R. Characterizing the soil physical condition in reduced tillage systems for winter wheat on a fine sandy loam using small cores. Can. J. Soil Sci. 72 (1992) 395-402
27. Carter M.R., and Ball B.C. Soil porosity. In: Carter M.R. (Ed). Soil sampling and methods of analysis (1993), Lewis Publ./CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor., U.S.A. 581-588
28. Carter M.R., and Gregorich E.G. Methods to characterize and quantify organic matter storage in soil fractions and aggregates. In: Carter M.R., and Stewart B.A. (Eds). Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils (1996), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor., U.S.A. 449-466
29. Carter M.R., and Johnston H.W. Association of soil macroporosity and relative saturation with root rot severity of spring cereals. Plant Soil 120 (1989) 149-152
30. Cary J.W., and Hayden C.W. An index for soil pore size distribution. Geoderma 9 (1973) 249-256
31. Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. Cassel D.K. Tillage effects on soil bulk density and mechanical impedance. Predicting tillage effects on soil physical properties and processes. Am. Soc. Agron. Spec. Publ. No. 44 (1982) 45-67
32. Cassel D.K., and Nielsen D.R. Field capacity and available water capacity. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of soil analysis. Part 1, Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd ed. Agronomy No. 9 (1986), Amer. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. 901-926
33. Chepil W.S. Improved rotary sieve for measuring state and stability of dry soil structure. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 16 (1952) 113-117
34. Cook F.J. One-dimensional oxygen diffusion into soil with exponential respiration: analytical and numerical solutions. Ecol. Mod. 78 (1995) 277-283
35. Cook F.J., Orchard V.A., and Corderoy D.M. Effects of lime and water content on soil respiration. N.Z.J. Agric. Res. 28 (1985) 517-523
36. Craig R.F. Soil mechanics. 2nd ed. (1978), Van Nostrand Reinhold, Toronto, Ont., Canada
37. Cutforth H.W., Jefferson P.G., and Campbell C.A. Lower limit of available water for three plant species grown on a medium-textured soil in southwestern Saskatchewan. Can. J. Soil Sci. 71 (1991) 247-252
38. da Silva A.P. Characterization and evaluation of the least limiting water range of soils. Ph.D. Thesis (1995), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont., Canada
39. da Silva A.P., Kay B.D., and Perfect E. Characterization of the least limiting water range of soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 58 (1994) 1775-1781
40. Davies B.D., Eagle D.J., and Finney J.B. Soil management. 3rd ed. (1977), Farming Press, Ipswich, U.K.
41. 2 profiles in the soil. Soil Sci. 113 (1972) 328-333
42. de Jong R., and Bootsma A. Review of recent developments in soil water simulation models. Can. J. Soil Sci. 76 (1996) 263-273
43. Dexter A.R. Advances in characterization of soil structure. Soil Till. Res. 11 (1988) 199-238
44. Farrell D.A., and Greacen E.L. Resistance to penetration of fine probes in compressible soil. Aust. J. Soil Res. 4 (1966) 1-17
45. Flühler H., Ardakani M.S., Szuszkiewicz T.E., and Stolzy L.H. Field-measured nitrous oxide concentrations, redox potentials, oxygen diffusion rates, and oxygen partial pressures in relation to denitrification. Soil Sci. 122 (1976) 107-114
46. Glinski J., and Stepniewski W. Soil aeration and its role for plants (1985), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor., U.S.A.
47. Gordon R., Brown D.M., and Dixon M.A. Evaluation of a cultivar-sensitive soil water model for the potato crop. Can. J. Soil Sci. 76 (1996) 275-283
48. Grant C.D., Angers D.A., Mermut A.R., and Wenke J.F. Measurement of self-mulching behaviour in some Canadian and Australian soils. In: Caron J., and Angers D.A. (Eds). Proc. 2nd Eastern Canada soil structure workshop (1993), Département des Sols, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Que., Canada 3-15
49. Grant C.D., and Blackmore A.V. Self-mulching behaviour in clay soils: its definition and measurement. Austr. J. Soil Res. 29 (1991) 155-173
50. Grant C.D., and Groenevelt P.H. Air permeability. In: Carter M.R. (Ed). Soil sampling and methods of analysis (1993), Lewis Publ./CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor., U.S.A. 645-650
51. Greacen E.L. Water content and soil strength. J. Soil Sci. 11 (1960) 313-333
52. Greenland D.J. Structural organization of soils and crop production. In: Lal R., and Greenland D.J. (Eds). Soil physical properties and crop production in the tropics (1979), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K. 47-56
53. Hausenbuiller R.I. Soil science: principles and practices (1978), Wm. C. Brown Co. Publ., Dubuque, Iowa, U.S.A.
54. Heermann D.F., Martin D.L., Jackson R.D., and Stegman E.C. Irrigation scheduling controls and techniques. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of agricultural crops. Agronomy 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. 509-535
55. Hettiaratchi D.R.P. A critical state soil mechanics model for agricultural soils. Soil Use Management 3 (1987) 94-105
56. Hettiaratchi D.R.P., and O'Callaghan J.R. Mechanical behaviour of agricultural soils. J. Ag. Engin. Res. 25 (1980) 239-259
57. Hettiaratchi D.R.P., O'Sullivan M.F., and Campbell D.J. A constant cell volume triaxial testing for evaluating critical state parameters of unsaturated soils. J. Soil Sci. 43 (1992) 791-806
58. Hillel D. Fundamentals of soil physics (1980), Academic Press, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
59. Hillel D. Applications of soil physics (1980), Academic Press, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
60. Hillel D. Introduction to soil physics. Soil structure and aggregation (1982), Academic Press, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 40-53
61. Howard P.J.A., and Howard D.M. Respiration of decomposing litter in relation to temperature and moisture. Microbial decomposition of tree and shrub leaf litter. Oikos 33 (1979) 457-465
62. Imhof M.P. A review of wet-sieving methodology. Tech. Rept. No. 157 (1988), Dept. Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
63. Jury W.A., Gardner W.R., and Gardner W.H. Soil physics. 5th ed. (1991), J. Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
64. Karafiath L.L., and Nowatzki E.A. Soil mechanics for off-road vehicle engineering (1978), Trans-Tech Publ., Clausthal, Germany
65. Kay B.D. Rates of change of soil structure under different cropping systems. Adv. Soil Sci. 12 (1990) 1-52
66. Kay B.D., da Silva A.P., and Baldock J.A. Assessing the influence of organic carbon on soil structure using pedotransfer functions. In: Caron J., Angers D.A., and Topp G.C. (Eds). Proc. 3rd eastern Canada soil structure workshop (1997), Department des Sols, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Que., Canada 87-97
67. Kemper W.D., and Rosenau R.C. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Klute A. (Ed). Methods of soil analysis. Part 1: Physical and mineralogical methods. 2nd ed. Agronomy No. 9 (1986), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. 425-442
68. Kimball B.A., and Lemon E.R. Air turbulence effects upon soil gas exchange. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35 (1971) 16-21
69. Kirby J.M. Degradation of cotton soils beneath vehicles. Aust. Cot. Grow. 9 (1988) 33-38
70. Kirby J.M. Strength and compression properties of cotton soils. Aust. Cot. Grow. 11 (1990) 75-76
71. Kirby J.M. Strength and deformation of agricultural soil: measurement and practical significance. Soil Use Management 7 (1991) 223-229
72. Kirby J.M. Critical-state soil mechanics parameters and their variation for Vertisols in Eastern Australia. J. Soil Sci. 42 (1991) 487-499
73. Kirby J.M. Simulating soil deformation using a critical state model: I. Laboratory tests. J. Soil Sci. 45 (1994) 239-248
74. Kirby J.M., and Ayers P.D. Cohron sheargraph data: interpretation using critical state soil mechanics. Soil Till. Res. 26 (1993) 211-225
75. Kirby J.M., and Blunden B.G. Interaction of soil deformations, structure and permeability. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29 (1991) 391-404
76. Kirby J.M., and Blunden B.G. Avoiding compaction. Aust. Cot. Grow. 13 (1992) 48-50
77. Koorevaar P., Menelik G., and Dirksen C. Elements of soil physics (1983), Elsevier, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
78. Kruse E.G., Bucks D.A., and von Bernuth R.D. Comparison of irrigation systems. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Irrigation of agricultural crops. Agronomy No. 30 (1990), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. 475-508
79. Lance J.C., Whisler F.D., and Bouwer H. Oxygen utilisation in soils flooded with sewage water. J. Environ. Qual. 2 (1973) 345-350
80. Letey J. Relationship between soil physical properties and crop production. In: Stewart B.A. (Ed). Advances in soil science Vol. 1 (1985), Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y., U.S.A. 277-294
81. Letey J. The study of soil structure: science of art. Aust. J. Soil Res. 29 (1991) 699-707
82. Letey J., and Stolzy L.H. Measurement of oxygen diffusion rates with the platinum microelectrode: I. Hilgardia. 35 (1964) 545-554
83. Linebarger R.S., Whisler F.D., and Lance J.C. A new technique for rapid and continuous measurement of redox potentials. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 39 (1975) 375-377
84. Linn D.M., and Doran J.W. Effect of water-filled pore space on carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide production in tilled and nontilled soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48 (1984) 1267-1272
85. Lloyd J., and Taylor J.A. On temperature dependence of soil respiration. Func. Ecol. 8 (1994) 315-323
86. Lundegrdh H.G. Carbon dioxide evolution of soil and crop growth. Soil Sci. 23 (1927) 417-453
87. Magnusson T. A method for equilibrium chamber sampling and gas chromatographic analysis of the soil atmosphere. Plant Soil 120 (1989) 39-47
88. Marshall T.J., and Holmes J.W. Soil physics. 2nd ed. (1988), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
89. McBride R.A., and Joosse P.J. Overconsolidation in agricultural soils: II Pedotransfer functions for estimating preconsolidation stress. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 60 (1996) 373-380
90. McIntyre D.S. The platinum microelectrode method for soil aeration measurement. Adv. Agron. 22 (1970) 235-283
91. McKeague J.A., and Wang C. Soil structure: concepts, description, and interpretation. LRRI Contrib. No. 82-15 (1982), Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
92. McKyes E. Soil cutting and tillage (1985), Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
93. Meyer W.S., and Barrs H.D. Roots in irrigated clay soils: measurement techniques and responses to rootzone conditions. Irrig. Sci. 12 (1991) 125-134
94. Millington R.J., and Quirk J.P. Permeability of porous solids. Trans. Faraday Soc. 57 (1961) 1200-1207
95. 2 fluxes and the carbon budget of a grassland. J. Geophys. Res. 97 (1992) 18,845-18,853
96. Oades J.M. The role of biology in the formation, stabilization and degradation of soil structure. Geoderma 56 (1993) 377-400
97. Orchard V.A., and Cook F.J. Relationship between soil respiration and soil moisture. Soil Biol. Biochem. 15 (1983) 447-453
98. O'Brien E.G. Agricultural applications of regional scale soil moisture modelling and monitoring. In: Eley F.J., Granger R., and Martin L. (Eds). Soil moisture modelling and monitoring for regional planning. Proc. No. 9 NHRI Symposium (1992), Natl. Hydrol. Res. Cent., Saskatoon, Sask. Canada 13-20
99. Parkinson K.J. An improved method for measuring soil respiration in the field. J. Appl. Ecol. 18 (1981) 221-228
100. Patrick W.H., Williams B.G., and Moraghan J.T. A simple system for controlling redox potential and pH in soil suspensions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 37 (1973) 331-332
101. Patrick W.H., and Henderson R.E. A method for controlling redox potential in packed soil cores. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45 (1981) 35-38
102. Petersen C.T. The variation of critical-state parameters with water content for two agricultural soils. J. Soil Sci. 44 (1993) 397-410
103. Philip J.R. The quasilinear analysis, scattering analog and other aspects of infiltration and seepage. In: Fok Y.-S. (Ed). Infiltration development and application (1987), Water Resources Research Centre, Honolulu, Haw., U.S.A. 1-27
104. Raddatz R.L. An operational agrometeorological information system for the Canadian prairies. In: Eley F.J., Granger R., and Martin L. (Eds). Soil moisture modelling and monitoring for regional planning. Proc. No. 9 NHRI Symposium (1992), Natl. Hydrol. Res. Cent., Saskatoon, Sask. Canada 25-33
105. Raddatz R.L., Ash H.G.B., Shaykewich C.F., Roberge K.A., and Graham J.L. First- and second-generation agrometeorological models for the prairies and simulated water-demand for potatoes. Can. J. Soil Sci. 76 (1996) 297-305
106. Reynolds W.D., Bowman B.T., and Tomlin A.D. Comparison of selected water and air properties in soil under forest, no-tillage and conventional tillage. In: Caron J., Angers D.A., and Topp G.C. (Eds). Proc. 3rd eastern Canada soil structure workshop (1997), Département des Sols, Université Laval, Sainte-Foy, Que., Canada 235-248
107. Rochette P., Desjardins R.L., Gregorich E.G., Pattey E., and Lessard R. Soil respiration in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and fallow fields. Can. J. Soil Sci. 72 (1992) 591-603
108. Romell L.G. Lufväxlingen i marken som ekologisk faktor. Medd. Statens Skogsfarsöks-anstalt 19 2 (1922)
109. Ross D.J., and Cairns A. Influence of temperature on biochemical processes in some soils from tussock grasslands. I. Respiratory activity. N.Z.J. Sci. 21 (1978) 581-589
110. Ross D.J., and Tate K.R. Microbial C and N, and respiratory activity, in litter and soil of a southern beech (Northofagus) forest: distribution and properties. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25 (1993) 477-483
111. Sallam A., Jury W.A., and Letey J. Measurement of gas diffusion coefficient under relatively low air-filled porosity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48 (1984) 3-6
112. Sallberg J.R. Shear strength. In: Black C.A. (Ed). Methods of soil analysis, Part 1: Physical and mineralogical properties, including statistics of measurement and sampling. Agronomy No. 9 (1965), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc. U.S.A. 431-447
113. Schofield A.N., and Wroth C.P. Critical state soil mechanics (1968), McGraw Hill, London, U.K.
114. Scotter D.R., Thurtell G.W., and Raats P.A.C. Dispersion resulting from sinusoidal gas flow in porous materials. Soil Sci. 104 (1967) 306-308
115. In: Stewart B.A., and Nielsen D.R. (Eds). Agronomy No. 30. Irrigation of agricultural soils (1990), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc. U.S.A.
116. Thomasson A.J. Towards an objective classification of soil structure. J. Soil Sci. 29 (1978) 38-46
117. Timlin D.J., Ahuja L.R., and Ankeny M.D. Comparison of three field methods to characterize apparent macropore conductivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58 (1994) 278-284
118. Tisdall J.M. Formation of soil aggregates and accumulation of soil organic matter. In: Carter M.R., and Stewart B.A. (Eds). Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils (1996), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor, U.S.A. 57-96
119. Topp G.C., Galganov Y.T., Ball B.C., and Carter M.R. Soil water desorption curves. In: Carter M.R. (Ed). Soil sampling and methods of analysis (1993), Lewis Pub. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor. U.S.A. 569-579
120. Topp G.C., Galganov Y.T., Wires K.C., and Culley J.L.B. Non-limiting water range (NLWR): An approach for assessing soil structure. Soil Quality Evaluation Program, Tech. Rept. No. 2 (1994), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
121. Veenhof D.W., and McBride R.A. Overconsolidation in agricultural soils: I Compression and consolidation behavior of remolded and structured soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 60 (1996) 362-373
122. Watson K.W., and Luxmoore R.J. Estimating macroporosity in a forest watershed by use of a tension infiltrometer. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50 (1986) 578-582
123. Wesseling J., and van Wijk W.R. Land drainage in relation to soils and crops. I. Soil physical conditions in relation to drain depth. In: Luthin J.D. (Ed). Drainage of agricultural land (1957), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wisc., U.S.A. 461-504
124. West A.W., and Sparling G.P. Modifications to the substrate-induced respiration method to permit measurement of microbial biomass in soils of differing water contents. J. Microbiol. Meth. 5 (1986) 177-189
125. West A.W., Sparling G.P., Spier T.W., and Wood J.M. Comparison of microbial C, N-flush and ATP, and certain enzyme activities of different textured soils subject to gradual drying. Aust. J. Soil Res. 26 (1988) 217-229
126. White M.M. Dry aggregate distribution. In: Carter M.R. (Ed). Soil sampling and methods of analysis (1993), Lewis Publ./CRC Press, Boca Raton, Flor., U.S.A. 659-662
127. White I., and Sully M.J. Macroscopic and microscopic capillary length and time scales from field infiltration. Water Resour. Res. 23 (1987) 1514-1522
128. Willey C.R. Elimination of errors caused by condensation of water on membrane-covered oxygen sensors. Soil Sci. 117 (1974) 343-346
129. Willey C.R., and Tanner C.B. Membrane-covered electrode for measurement of oxygen concentration in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 27 (1963) 511-515
130. Williams B.G., Greenland D.J., Lindstrom G.R., and Quirk J.P. Techniques for the determination of the stability of soil aggregates. Soil Sci. 101 (1966) 157-163
131. Witkamp M. Cycles of temperature and carbon dioxide evolution from litter and soil. Ecol. 50 (1969) 922-924
132. 2 from litter, humus, and subsoil of a pine stand. Pedobiologia 9 (1969) 358-365
133. 2 evolution of decaying wood. Jpn. J. Ecol. 25 (1975) 132-140