Quaternary alpine glaciation in Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, Sierra Nevada, and Hawaii

Developments in Quaternary Science

Volumn 1, Issue C, 2003, Pages 77-103

  Kaufman, Darrell S ^a   Porter, Stephen C ^b   Gillespie, Alan R ^b  

^a NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956752097     PISSN: 15710866     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1571-0866(03)01005-4     Document Type: Review

References (177)

1. Adam D.P. Osgood Swamp (C-14) date A-545. Radiocarbon 8 (1966) 10
2. Adam, D.P. (1967). Late Pleistocene and Recent palynology in the central Sierra Nevada. In: Cushing, E.J. & Wright, H.E., Jr. (Eds), Quaternary Paleoecology; INQUA Congress VII, Proc. 7. Yale University Press, 275-300.
3. Antevs E. Postpluvial climatic variations in the southwest. American Meteorological Society Bulletin 19 (1938) 190-193
4. Antevs E. The Great Basin, with emphasis on glacial and post-glacial times - Climatic changes and pre-white man. Bulletin of the University of Utah Biology Series 38 (1948) 168-191
5. Bailey R.A., Dalrymple G.B., and Lanphere M.A. Volcanism, structure, and geochronology of Long Valley caldera, Mono County, California. Journal of Geophysical Research 81 (1976) 725-744
6. Barclay D.J., Calkin P.E., and Wiles G.C. Holocene history of Hubbard Glacier in Yakutat Bay and Russell Fiord, southern Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 113 (2001) 8-402
7. Begét J.E. Early Holocene glacier advance in the North Cascade Range, Washington. Geology 9 (1981) 409-413
8. Begét J.E. Continuous late Quaternary Proxy climate records from loess in Beringia. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 499-508
9. Benson L.V., Burdett J.W., Kashgarian M., Lund S.P., Phillips F.M., and Rye R.O. Climatic and hydrologic oscillations in Owens Lake basin and adjacent Sierra Nevada, California. Science 274 (1996) 746-751
10. 14C yr B.P. Quaternary Research 50 (1998) 113-127
11. Benson L.V., Lund S.P., Burdett J.W., Kashgarian M., Rose T.P., Smoot J.P., and Schwartz M. Correlation of Late-Pleistocene lake-level oscillations in Mono Lake, California, with North Atlantic climate events. Quaternary Research 49 (1998) 1-10
12. Bigelow N.H., and Edwards M.E. A 14,000 yr paleoenvironmental record from Windmill Lake, central Alaska: Late glacial and Holocene vegetation change in the Alaska Range. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 203-216
13. Birkeland, P.W., Burke, R.M., & Yount, J.C. (1976). Preliminary comments on late Cenozoic correlations on the Sierra Nevada. In: Mahoney, W.C. (Ed.), Quaternary Stratigraphy of North America. Stroudsburg, PA, Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, 283-295.
14. Birkeland P.W., and Burke R.M. Soil catena chronosequences on eastern Sierra Nevada moraines, California, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 20 (1988) 473-484
15. Birkeland P.W., Burke R.M., and Walker A.L. Soils and sub-surface weathering features of Sherwin and pre-Sherwin glacial deposits, eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 91 (1980) 238-244
16. Birman, J.H. (1964). Glacial geology across the crest of the Sierra Nevada, California. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 75, 80 pp.
17. Bischoff J.L., and Cummins K. Wisconsin glaciation of the Sierra Nevada (79,000-15,000 yr B.P.) as recorded by rock flour in sediments of Owens Lake, California. Quaternary Research 55 (2001) 14-24
18. Bischoff J.L., Meisling K.M., Fitts J.P., and Fitzpatrick J.A. Climatic oscillations 10,000-155,000 yr B.P. at Owens Lake, California reflected in glacial rock flour abundance and lake salinity in Core OL-92. Quaternary Research 48 (1997) 313-325
19. Blackwelder E. Pleistocene glaciation in the Sierra Nevada and Basin Ranges. Geological Society of America Bulletin 42 (1931) 865-922
20. Brigham-Grette J. New perspectives on Beringian Quaternary paleogeography, stratigraphy and glacial history. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 15-24
21. Brigham-Grette J., Hopkins D.M., Ivanov V.F., Basilyan A.E., Benson S.L., Heiser P.A., and Pushkar V.S. Last interglacial (isotope stage 5) glacial and sea-level history of costal Chukotka Peninsula and St. Lawrence Island, western Beringia. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 419-436
22. Briner J.P., Kaufman D.S., Werner A., Caffee M., Levy L., Kaplan M.R., and Finkel R.C. Glacier readvance during the late glacial (Younger Dryas?) in the Ahklun Mountains, southwestern Alaska. Geology 30 (2002) 679-682
23. Briner J.P., and Kaufman D.S. Late Pleistocene glacial history of the southwestern Ahklun Mountains, Alaska. Quaternary Research 53 (2000) 13-22
24. 36Cl glacial chronology of the southwestern Ahklun Mountains, Alaska. Quaternary Research 56 (2001) 148-154
25. Burbank D.W. A chronology of Late Holocene glacier fluctuations on Mount Rainier, Washington. Arctic and Alpine Research 13 (1981) 369-386
26. Burbank D. Late Quaternary snowline reconstructions for the southern and central Sierra Nevada, California: Reassessment of the "Recess Peak glaciation". Quaternary Research 36 (1991) 294-306
27. Burke R.M., and Birkeland P.W. Re-evaluation of multiparameter relative dating techniques and their application to the glacial sequence along the eastern escarpment of the Sierra Nevada, California. Quaternary Research 11 (1979) 21-51
28. Bursik M.I., and Gillespie A.R. Late Pleistocene glaciation of Mono Basin, California. Quaternary Research 39 (1993) 24-35
29. Calkin P.E. Holocene glaciation of Alaska (and adjoining Yukon Territory, Canada). Quaternary Science Reviews 7 (1988) 159-184
30. Calkin P.E., Wiles G.C., and Barclay D.J. Holocene coastal glaciation of Alaska. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 449-461
31. Carson, R.J. III (1970). Quaternary Geology of the south-central Olympic Peninsula, Washington [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
32. Carter L.D. A Pleistocene sand sea on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. Science 211 (1981) 381-383
33. Carver, G.A. (1973). Glacial geology of the Mountain Lakes Wilderness and adjacent parts of the Cascade Range, Oregon [Ph.D. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
34. Clark D.H. A new alpine lacustrine sedimentary record from the Sierra Nevada: Implications for Late-Pleistocene paleoclimate reconstructions and cosmogenic isotope production rates [abst]. EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union 78 46 (1997) F249
35. Clark D.H., and Gillespie A.R. Timing and significance of late-glacial and Holocene glaciation in the Sierra Nevada, California. Quaternary International 38/39 (1997) 21-38
36. Clark, D.H., Housen, B.A. & Filippelli, G.M. (2003). A deep, pre-Late Wisconsinan bog in the central Sierra Nevada, California. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research (in press).
37. Clark, M.M. (1967). Pleistocene glaciation of the drainage of the West Walker River, Sierra Nevada, California [Ph.D. thesis]. Stanford, Stanford University, 170 pp.
38. Clark, M.M. (1968). Pleistocene glaciation of the upper West Walker drainage, Sierra Nevada, California (abst). Geological Society of America Special Paper 115, 317.
39. Clayton, G.A. (1983). Geology of the White Pass Area, south-central Cascade Range, Washington [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
40. Coulter, H.W., Hopkins, D.M., Karlstrom, T.N.V., Péwé, T.L., Wahrhaftig, C. & Williams, J.R. (1965). Map showing extent of glaciations in Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Map I-415, 1:2,500,000.
41. Crandell, D.R. (1964). Pleistocene glaciations of the southwestern Olympic Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 501-B, B135-B139.
42. Crandell, D.R. (1965). The glacial history of western Washington and Oregon. In: Wright, H.E., Jr. & Frey, D.G. (Eds), The Quaternary of the United States. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 341-353.
43. Crandell, D.R. & Miller, R.D. (1965). Post-Hypsithermal glacier advances at Mount Rainier, Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 501-D, D110-D114.
44. Crandell, D.R. & Miller, R.D. (1974). Quaternary stratigraphy and extent of glaciation in the Mount Rainier region, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 847, 59 pp.
45. Curry, R.R. (1969). Holocene climatic and glacial history of the central Sierra Nevada, California. In: Schumm, S.A. & Bradley, W.C. (Eds), United States Contributions to Quaternary Research. Geological Society of America Special Paper 123, 1-47.
46. Curry, R.R. (1971). Glacial and Pleistocene history of the Mammoth Lakes Sierra - A geologic Guidebook. Missoula, University of Montana, Department of Geology Geological Series Publication No. 11, 49 pp.
47. Dalrymple G.B. Potassium-argon ages of some Cenozoic volcanic rocks of the Sierra Nevada, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 74 (1963) 379-390
48. Dalrymple, G.B. (1964). Cenozoic chronology of the Sierra Nevada, California. University of California Publications in Geological Science, 47, 41 pp.
49. Danskin, W.R. (1998). Evaluation of the hydrologic system and selected water-management alternatives in the Owens Valley, California. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2370, 175 pp.
50. Davis P.T., and Osborn G. Age of pre-Neoglacial cirque moraines in the central North American Cordillera. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41 (1987) 365-375
51. Detterman, R.L. (1986). Glaciation of the Alaska Peninsula. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thirson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 151-170.
52. Dorn R.I., Phillips F.M., Zreda M.G., Wolfe E.W., Jull A.J.T., Donahue D.J., Kubik P.W., and Sharma P. Glacial chronology of Mauna Kea, Hawaii, as constrained by surface-exposure dating. National Geographic Research and Exploration 7 (1991) 456-471
53. Elias, S.A. & Brigham-Grette, J. (Eds) (2001). Beringian Paleoenvironments. Quaternary Sciences Reviews, 20, 574 pp.
54. Ferrians, O.J., Jr. (1963). Glacolacustrine diamicton deposits in the Copper River Basin, Alaska. Short Papers in Geology and Hydrology 1963. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 475C, 121-125.
55. Flint, R.F. (1957). Glacial and Pleistocene Geology. Wiley, New York, 553 pp.
56. Friele P.A., and Clague J.J. Younger Dryas readvance in Squamish River valley, southern Coast Mountains, British Columbia. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 1925-1933
57. Froese D.G., Barendregt R.W., Enkin R.J., and Baker J. Paleomagnetic evidence for multiple Late Pliocene- Early Pleistocene glaciations in the Klondike area, Yukon Territory. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37 (2000) 863-877
58. Fullerton, D.S. (1986). Chronology and correlation of glacial deposits in the Sierra Nevada, California. In: Sibrava, V., Bowen, D.Q. & Richmond, G.M. (Eds), Quaternary Glaciations in the Northern Hemisphere, Quaternary Science Reviews, 5, 161-169.
59. Gillespie, A.R. (1982). Quaternary Glaciation and Tectonism in the Southeastern Sierra Nevada, Inyo County, California [Ph.D. thesis]. Pasadena, CA, Caltech, 695 pp.
60. Gillespie, A.R. (1991). Testing a new climatic interpretation for the Tahoe glaciation. In: Hall, Jr., Doyle-Jones, V. & Widawski, B. (Eds), Natural History of Eastern California and High-Altitude Research, Proceedings of the White Mountain Research Station Symposium, 3, 383-398.
61. Gillespie A.R., and Molnar P. Asynchronism of maximum advances of mountain and continental glaciations. Reviews of Geophysics 33 (1995) 311-364
62. Gillespie, A.R., Clark, D.H., Clark, M.C. & Burke, R.M. (2003). Field Trip B-3, Mountain Glaciations of the Sierra Nevada. In: Easterbrook, D.J. (Ed.), XVI INQUA Congress Field Trip Guidebook (in press).
63. 39Ar analysis of partially degassed xenoliths. Journal of Geophysical Research 89 (1984) 1033-1048
64. Glushkova O.Yu. Geomorphological correlation of late Pleistocene glacial complexes of western and eastern Beringia. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 405-418
65. Grosswald M.G. Late-Weichselian ice sheets in Arctic and Pacific Siberia. Quaternary International 45/46 (1998) 3-18
66. Gualtieri L., Glushkova O., and Brigham-Grette J. Evidence for restricted ice extent during the last glacial maximum in the Koryak Mountains of Chukotka, for eastern Russia. Geological Society of America Bulletin 112 (2000) 1106-1118
67. Hallet B., and Putkonen J. Surface dating of dynamic landforms: young boulders on aging moraines. Science 265 (1994) 937-940
68. Hamilton, T.D. & Thorson, R.M. (1983). The Cordilleran Ice Sheet in Alaska. In: Porter, S.C. (Ed.), Late Quaternary environments of the United States, 1, The Late Pleistocene, 38-52. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
69. Hamilton, T.D. (1986). Late Cenozoic glaciation of the central Brook Range. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 9-50.
70. Hamilton, T.D. (1994). Late Cenozoic glaciation of Alaska. In: Plafker, G. & Berg, H.C. (Eds), The Geology of Alaska. The Geology of North America, v. G-1, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, 813-844.
71. Hamilton T.D. Quaternary glacial, lacustrine, and fluvial interactions in the western Noatak basin, northwest Alaska. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 371-391
72. Hamilton, T.D. (2002). Surficial Geology of the Dalton Highway (Itkillik-Sagavanirktok Rivers) area, southern Arctic Foothills, Alaska: Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional Report, 121, 32 pp.
73. Hamilton T.D., Ashley G.M., Reed K.M., and Schweger C.E. Late Pleistocene vertebrates and other fossils from Epiguruk, northwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research 39 (1993) 381-389
74. Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds) (1986). Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record, Alaska. Geological Society, Anchorage, 265 pp.
75. Hammond, P.E. (1987). Lone Butte and Crazy Hills: subglacial volcanic complexes, Cascade Range, Washington. In: Hill, M.L. (Ed.), Centennial Field Guide Volume 1. Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, Geological Society of America, pp. 339-344.
76. Heine J.T. Extent, timing, and climatic implications of glacier advances Mount Rainier, Washington, USA, at the Pleistocene/Holocene transition. Quaternary Science Reviews 17 (1998) 1139-1148
77. Heiser P.A., and Rousch J.J. Pleistocene glaciation in Chukotka Russia: moraine mapping using satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 393-404
78. Heusser C.J. Variations of Blue, Hoh, and White glaciers during recent centuries. Arctic 10 (1957) 139-150
79. Hirsch, R.M. (1975). Glacial geology and geomorphology of the upper Cedar River watershed, Cascade Range, Washington [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
80. Hopkins D.M., MacNeil F.S., Merklin R.L., and Petrov O.M. Quaternary correlations across Bering Strait. Science 147 (1965) 1107-1114
81. Hopkins, K.D. (1966). Glaciation of Ingalls Creek valley, east-central Cascade Range, Washington [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
82. Hopkins, K.D. (1976). Geology of the south and east slopes of Mount Adams volcano, Cascade Range, Washington [Ph.D. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
83. Hu F.S., Lee B.Y., Kaufman D.S., Yoneji S., Nelson D., and Henne P. Response of tundra ecosystem in southwestern Alaska to Younger-Dryas climatic oscillation. Global Change Biology 8 (2002) 1156-1163
84. Huber, N.K. (1981). Amount and timing of Cenozol uplift and tilt of the central Sierra Nevada, California - Evidence from the upper Sanjuaquin River. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1197, 28 pp.
85. Hurley, T.M. (1996). Late-glacial equilibrium-line altitudes of glaciers in the southern North Cascade Range, Washington [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
86. Huston M.M., Brigham-Grette J., and Hopkins D.M. Paleogeographic significance of middle Pleistocene glaciomarine deposits on Baldwin Peninsula, northwest Alaska. Annals of Glaciology 14 (1990) 111-114
87. Hyde, J.H. (1973). Late Quaternary volcanic stratigraphy, south flank of Mount St. Helens, Washington [Ph.D. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
88. James L.A., Harbor J., Fabel D., Dahms D., and Elmore D. Late Pleistocene glaciations in the northwestern Sierra Nevada, California. Quaternary Research 57 (2002) 409-419
89. Karlstrom, T.N.V. (1964). Quaternary geology of the Kenai lowland and glacial history of the Cook Inlet region, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 443, 69 pp.
90. Karlstrom, T.N.V. & others (1964). Surficial geology of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations Map I-357, 1:1,584,000.
91. Kaufman, D.S. & Hopkins, D.M. (1986). Glacial history of the Seward Peninsula. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 51-78.
92. Kaufman D.S., Forman S.L., Lea P.D., and Wobus C.W. Age of pre-late-Wisconsin glacial-estuarine sedimentation, Bristol Bay, Alaska. Quaternary Research 45 (1996) 59-72
93. Kaufman D.S., and Thompson C.H. Re-evaluation of pre-late-Wisconsin glacial deposits, lower Naknek valley, southwestern Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 30 (1998) 142-153
94. Kaufman, D.S., Hu, F.S., Briner, J.P., Werner, A., Finney, B.P. & Gregory-Eave, I. (in press). A ∼33,000 year record of environmental change from Arolik Lake, Ahklun Mountains, Alaska. Paleolimnology.
95. Kaufman D.S., Manley W.F., Forman S.L., Hu F.S., Preece S.J., Westgate J.A., and Wolfe A.P. Paleoenvironment of the last interglacial-to-glacial transition, Togiak Bay, southwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research 55 (2001) 190-202
96. 39Ar results. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 337-352
97. Kline, J.T. & Bundtzen, T.K. (1986). Two glacial records from west-central Alaska. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 123-150.
98. Knoll, K.M. (1967). Surficial geology of the Tolt River area, Washington [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
99. Konrad S.K., and Clark D.H. Evidence for an early Neoglacial glacier advance from rock glaciers and lake sediments in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 30 (1998) 272-284
100. Kovanen D.J., and Easterbrook D.J. Late Pleistocene, post-Vashon, alpine glaciation of the Nooksack drainage, North Cascades, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 113 (2001) 274-288
101. Krimmel, R.M. & Meier, M.F. (1989). Glaciers and glaciology of Alaska. In: 28th International Geological Congress Field Trip Guidebook T301. American Geophysical Union, 61 pp.
102. Lea P.D. Pleistocene glacial tectonism and sedimentation on a macrotidal piedmont coast, Ekuk Bluffs, southwestern Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 102 (1990) 1230-1245
103. Lea P.D., and Waythomas C.F. Late-Pleistocene eolian sand sheets in Alaska. Quaternary Research 34 (1990) 269-281
104. Levy, L.B., Kaufman, D.S. & Werner, A. (in press). Neoglaciation recorded in proglacial Waskey Lake, Ahklun Mountains, southwestern Alaska. The Holocene.
105. Manley W.F., and Kaufman D.S. Using GIS to quantify ELA's and winter precipitation anomalies for Pleistocene valley glaciers: A case study from southwestern Alaska. EOS 80 46 (1999) F320
106. Manley, W.F. & Kaufman, D.S. (2002). Alaska PaleoGlacier Atlas: Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, http://instaar.colorado.edu/QGISL/ak_paleoglacier_atlas, 1.
107. Manley W.F., Kaufman D.S., and Briner J.P. Late Quaternary glacial history of the southern Ahklun Mountains, southeast Beringia - Soil development, morphometric, and radiocarbon constraints. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 353-370
108. Mann D.H., and Hamilton T.D. Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleoenvironments of the north Pacific coast. Quaternary Science Reviews 14 (1995) 441-471
109. Mann, D.H. (1986). Wisconsin and Holocene glaciation of southeast Alaska. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 237-265.
110. Mann D.H., Heiser P.A., and Finney B.P. Holocene history of the Great Kobuk sand dunes, northwestern Alaska. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2002) 709-731
111. Mann D.H., Peteet D.M., Reanier R.E., and Kunz M.L. Responses of an arctic landscape to late glacial and early Holocene climatic changes, the importance of moisture. Quaternary Science Reviews 21 (2001) 997-1021
112. Martinson D.G., Pisia N.G., Hayes J.D., Imbrie J., Moore Jr. T.C., and Shackleton N.J. Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy. Quaternary Research 27 (1987) 1-29
113. Mathieson S.A., and Sarna-Wojciki A.M. Ash layer in Mohawk Valley, Plumas County, Califoria, correlated with the 0.45 M.Y.-old Rockland ash - Implications for the glacial and lacustrine history of the region [abst]. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program 14 2 (1982) 184
114. Meierding T.C. Late Pleistocene glacial equilibrium-line altitudes in the Colorado Front range: A comparison of methods. Quaternary Research 18 (1982) 289-310
115. Merrill, D.E. (1966). Glacial geology of the Chiwaukum Creek drainage basin and vicinity. Seattle, University of Washington.
116. Miller C.D. Chronology of Neoglacial moraines in the Dome Peak area, North Cascade Range, Washington. Arctic and Alpine Research 1 (1969) 49-66
117. Miller, D.J. (1957). Geology of the southeastern part of the Robinson Mountains, Yakataga district, Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Inventory Map OM-187.
118. Molnia, B.F. (1986). Glacial history of the northeastern Gluf of Alaska, a synthesis. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 219-236.
119. Moore J.G., Porter S.C., and Mark R. Glaciation of Haleakala volcano, Hawaii [abst]. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 25 (1993) 123-124
120. Moore, J.L. (1965). Surficial Geology of the Southwestern Olympic Peninsula [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
121. Mundorf M.J. Glaciation in the lower Lewis River Basin, southwestern Cascade Range, Washington. Northwest Science 58 (1984) 269-281
122. Nimick, D.A. (1977). Glacial geology of Lake Wenatchee and vicinity, Washington [M.S. thesis]. Seattle, University of Washington.
123. 26Al in quartz from glacially polished rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research 94 (1989) 17907-17915
124. Page B.M. Multiple alpine glaciation in the Leavenworth area, Washington. Journal of Geology 47 (1939) 785-815
125. Péwé, T.L. (1975). The Quaternary Geology of Alaska. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 385, 145 pp.
126. Péwé, T.L. (Ed.) (1965). Guidebook to the Quaternary geology of central and south-central Alaska. International Association for Quaternary Research VIIth Congress Field Conference F, 141 pp.
127. Péwé, T.L., Hopkins, D.M. & Giddings, J.L. (1965). Quaternary geology and archeology of Alaska. In: Wright, H.E., Jr. & Frey, D.G. (Eds), The Quaternary of the United States, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 355-374.
128. Péwé, T.L. (Ed.) (1953). Multiple glaciation in Alaska - A progress report. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 289, 13 pp.
129. Phillips F.M., Stone W.D., and Fabryka-Martin J.T. An improved approach to calculating low-energy cosmic-ray neutron fluxes at the land/atmosphere interface. Chemical Geology 175 (2001) 689-701
130. Phillips F.M., Zreda M.G., Benson L.V., Plummer M.A., Elmore D., and Sharma P. Chronology for fluctuations in late Pleistocene Sierra Nevada glaciers. Science 274 (1996) 749-751
131. Phillips F.M., Zreda M.G., Smith S.S., Elmore D., Kubik P.W., and Sharma P. Cosmogenic chlorine-36 chronology for glacial deposits at Bloody Canyon, eastern Sierra Nevada. Science 248 (1990) 1529-1532
132. Plafker, G. & Addicott, W.O. (1976). Glaciomarine deposits of Miocene through Holocene age in the Yakataga Formation along the Gulf of Alaska margin, Alaska. In: Miller, T.P. (Ed.), Recent and Ancient Sedimentary Environments in Alaska. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, Q1-Q23.
133. Plummer, M. (2002). Paleoclimatic conditions during the last deglaciation inferred from combined analysis of pluvial and glacial records [Ph.D. thesis]. Socorro, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.
134. Porter S.C. Pleistocene glaciation in the southern part of the North Cascade Range, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 87 (1976) 61-75
135. Porter S.C. Glacier Peak tephra in the North Cascade Range, Washington: stratigraphy, distribution, and relationship to late-glacial events. Quaternary Research 10 (1978) 30-41
136. Porter, S.C. (1979a). Quaternary stratigraphy and chronology of Mauna Kea, Hawaii: a 380,000-yr record of mid-Pacific volcanism and ice-cap glaciation. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 90, Part I: Summary, 609-611; Part II: Complete article, 980-1093.
137. Porter S.C. Hawaiian glacial ages. Quaternary Research 12 (1979) 161-187
138. Porter S.C. Lichenometric studies in the Cascade Range of Washington: establishment of Rhizocarpon geographicum growth curves at Mount Rainier. Arctic and Alpine Research 13 (1981) 11-23
139. Porter S.C. Snowline depression in the tropics during the last glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews 20 (2001) 1067-1091
140. Porter, S.C., Pierce, K.L., & Hamilton, T.D. (1983). Late Wisconsin mountain glaciation in the western United States. In: Porter, S.C. (Ed.), Late Quaternary environments of the United States, Volume 1, The Late Pleistocene, 71-111. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
141. Pushkar V.S., Roof S.R., Cherepanova M.V., Hopkins D.M., and Brigham-Grette J. Paleogeographic and paleoclimatic significance of diatoms from middle Pleistocene marine and glaciomarine deposits on Baldwin Peninsula, northwestern Alaska. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology 152 (1999) 67-85
142. Reger, R.D. & Pinney, D.S. (1996). Late Wisconsin glaciation of the Cook Inlet region with emphasis on Kenai lowland and implications for early peopling. In: Davis, N.Y. & Davis, W.E. (Eds), The Anthropology of Cook Inlet: Proceedings from a Symposium. Cook Inlet Historical Society, Anchorage, 5-23.
143. Reger, R.D., Combellick, R.A. & Brigham-Grette, J. (1995). Late-Wisconsin events in the upper Cook Inlet region, southcentral Alaska. In: Combellick, R.A. & Tannian, F. (Eds), Short notes on Alaska geology 1995. Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Professional Report 117, 33-45.
144. Sarna-Wojcicki A.M., Meyer C.E., Bowman H.R., Hall N.T., Russell P.C., Woodward M.J., and Slate J.L. Correlation of the Rockland ash bed, a 400,000-year-old stratigraphic marker in northern California and western Nevada, and implications for middle Pleistocene paleogeography of central California. Quaternary Research 23 (1985) 236-257
145. 39Ar age of the Bishop Tuff from multiple sites and sediment rate calibration for the Matayama-Bruhnes boundary. Journal Geophysical Research 105 (2000) 21,431-21,433
146. Schmoll, H.R. & Yehle, L.A. (1986). Pleistocene glaciation of the upper Cook Inlet basin. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 193-218.
147. Schmoll H.R., Yehle L.A., and Updike R.G. Summary of Quaternary geology of the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska. Quaternary International 60 (1999) 3-36
148. Scott W.E. Quaternary glaciation and volcanism, Metolius River area, Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin 88 (1977) 113-124
149. Scuderi L.A. Glacier variations in the Sierra Nevada, California, as related to a 1200-year tree-ring chronology. Quaternary Research 27 (1987) 220-231
150. Sharp R.P. Sherwin Till - Bishop Tuff relationship, Sierra Nevada, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 79 (1968) 351-364
151. Sharp R.P. Pleistocene glaciation, Bridgeport Basin. Geological Society of America Bulletin 83 (1972) 2233-2260
152. Sharp R.P., and Birman J.H. Additions to the classical sequence of Pleistocene glaciations, Sierra Nevada, California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 74 (1963) 1079-1086
153. Sigafoos, R.S. & Hendricks, E.L. (1972). Recent activity of glaciers of Mount Rainier, Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 387-B, 24 pp.
154. Smith, G.I. (1983). Core KM-3, a surface-to-bedrock record of Late Cenozoic sedimentation in Searles Valley, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1256, 1-24.
155. Spicer R.C. Recent variations of Blue Glacier, Olympic Mountains, Washington, USA. Arctic and Alpine Research 21 (1989) 1-21
156. Stilwell K.B., and Kaufman D.S. Late Wisconsin glacial history of the Iliamna/Naknek/ Brooks Lake area, southwestern Alaska. Arctic and Alpine Research 28 (1996) 475-487
157. Stine S. Extreme and persistent drought in California and Patagonia during mediaeval time. Nature 369 (1994) 546-549
158. Swanson, T.W. & Porter, S.C. (1997). Cosmogenic isotope ages of moraines in the southeastern North Cascade Range: Seattle, Pacific Northwest Friends of the Pleistocene Field Excursion Guidebook.
159. Swanson T.W., and Porter S.C. 36-Cl evidence for maximum late Pleistocene glacier extent in the Cascade Range during marine isotope substage 5d [abst]. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program 32 (2000) 472
160. Thackray G.D. Extensive early and middle Wisconsin glaciation on the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, and the variability of Pacific moisture delivery to the northwestern United States. Quaternary Research 55 (2001) 257-270
161. Thomas P.A., Easterbrook D.J., and Clark P.U. Early Holocene glaciation on Mount Baker, Washington State, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 1043-1046
162. Thorp, P.W. (1985). The Glacial Geology of the Entiat Valley in the Eastern North Cascade Range, Washington, USA. London, Goldsmith's Company, London, England, p. 59.
163. Thorson, R.M. (1986). Late Cenozoic glaciation of the northern Nenana River valley. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 99-122.
164. Wagner, D.L., Jennings, C.W., Bedrossian, T.L., Bortugno, E.J. & Saucedo, G.J. (1982). Sacramento Quadrangle, California: California Division of Mines and Geology Regional Geologic Map Series, scale 1:250,000.
165. Waitt Jr. R.B., Yount J.C., and Davis P.T. Regional significance of an early Holocene moraine in Enchantments Lakes Basin, North Cascade Range, Washington. Quaternary Research 17 (1982) 191-210
166. Warhaftig, C. & Birman, J.H. (1965). The Quaternary of the Pacific mountain system in California. In: Wright, H.E., Jr. & Frey, D.G. (Eds), The Quaternary of the United States. Princeton University Press, 299-340.
167. Weber, F.R. (1986). Glacial geology of the Yukon-Tanana Upland. In: Hamilton, T.D., Reed, K.M. & Thorson, R.M. (Eds), Glaciation in Alaska - The geologic record. Alaska Geological Society, Anchorage, 79-98.
168. Westgate J.A., Preece S.J., Froese D.G., Walter R.C., Sandhu A.S., and Schweger C.E. Dating early and middle (Reid) Pleistocene glaciations in central Yukon by tephrochronology. Quaternary Research 56 (2001) 335-356
169. Wiles G.C., and Calkin P.E. Late Holocene, high-resolution glacial chronologies and climate, Kenai Mountains, Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 106 (1994) 281-303
170. Wiles G.C., Jacoby G.C., Davi N.K., and McAllister R.P. Late Holocene glacial fluctuations in the Wrangell Mountains, Alaska. Geological Society of America Bulletin 114 (2002) 896-908
171. Wiles G.C., Barclay D.J., and Calkin P.E. Tree-ring dated Little Ice Age histories of maritime glaciers from western Prince William Sound, Alaska. The Holocene 9 (1999) 163-173
172. Williams, V.S. (1971). Glacial geology of the drainage basin of the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River. M.S. thesis, University of Washington.
173. Wilson, F.H. & Weber F.R. (2001). Quaternary geology of the Cold Bay and False Pass Quadrangles. In: Gough, L.P. & Wilson, F.H. (Eds), Geologic studies in Alaska by U.S. Geological Survey, 1999. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1633, 51-71.
174. Winograd I.J., Coplen T.B., Landwehr J.M., Riggs A.C., Ludwig K.L., Szabo B.J., Kolesar P.T., and Revesz K.M. Continuous 500,000-year climate record from vein calcite in Devils Hole, Nevada. Science 258 (1992) 255-260
175. Wolfe, E.W., Wise, W.S. & Dalrymple, G.B. (1997). The geology and petrology of Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii - a study of postshield volcanism. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1557, 129 pp.
176. Wood S.H. Distribution, correlation, and radiometric dating of late Holocene tephra, Mono and Inyo craters, eastern California. Geological Society of American Bulletin 88 (1977) 89-95
177. Yount J.C., Birkeland P.W., and Burke R.M. Holocene glaciation, Mono Creek, central Sierra Nevada, California [abst]. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program 14 (1982) 246