Deep-blue OLEDs using novel efficient spiro-type dopant materials

Organic Electronics

Volumn 11, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1844-1852

  Jeon, Young Min ^a   Lee, Jun Yeop ^a   Kim, Joon Woo ^b   Lee, Chil Won ^b   Gong, Myoung Seon ^a  

^a Dankook University   (South Korea)

^b Daejoo Electronic Materials   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Color purity; Deep blue; Dopant; Host; OLED; Spiro fluorene benzofluorene

Indexed keywords

AMINATION; AMINES; AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; EFFICIENCY; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; LUMINANCE; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED); SUPERCOMPUTERS;

COLOR PURITY; DEEP BLUE; FLUORENES; HOST; OLED;

DOPING (ADDITIVES);

EID: 77956604148     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.08.007     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. C.W. Tang, and S.A. VanSlyke Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 1987 913 915
2. L.S. Hung, and C.H. Chen Mater. Sci. Eng. 39 2002 143
3. U. Mitschke, and P. Bäuerle J. Mater. Chem. 10 2000 1471
4. Y. Shirota J. Mater. Chem. 10 2000 1
5. C.H. Chen, C.W. Tang, J. Shi, and K.P. Klubek Thin Solid Films 363 2000 327
6. P. Wang, Z. Hong, Z. Xie, S. Tong, O. Wong, C.S. Lee, N. Wong, L. Hung, and S. Lee Chem. Commun. 14 2003 1664
7. G. Cheng, Y.F. Zhang, Y. Zhao, S.Y. Liu, S. Tang, and Y.G. Ma Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 2005 151905
8. W.J. Shen, R. Dodda, C.C. Wu, F. Wu, T.H. Liu, C.H. Chen, and C.F. Shu Chem. Mater. 16 2004 930
9. S. Tao, Z. Hong, Z. Peng, W. Ju, X. Zhang, P. Wang, S. Wu, and S. Lee Chem. Phys. Lett. 397 2004 1
10. H.T. Shih, C.H. Lin, H.H. Shin, and C.H. Cheng Adv. Mater. 14 2002 1409
11. K. Danel, T.H. Huang, J.T. Lin, Y.T. Tao, and C.H. Chuen Chem. Mater. 14 2002 3860
12. Y.H. Kim, H.C. Jeong, S.H. Kim, K. Yang, and S.K. Kwon Adv. Funct. Mater. 15 2005 1799
13. C. Huang, C.G. Zhen, S.P. Su, K.P. Loh, and Z.K. Chen Org. Lett. 7 2005 391
14. Y. Xiong, W. Xu, C. Li, B. Liang, L. Zhao, J. Peng, Y. Cao, and J. Wang Org. Electron. 9 2008 533
15. A. Kadashchuk, A. Vakhnin, Yu. Skryshevski, V.I. Arkhipov, E.V. Emelianova, and H. Bässler Chem. Phys. 291 2003 243
16. S. Tokito, H. Tanaka, K. Noda, A. Okada, and Y. Taga Appl. Phys. Lett. 70 1997 1929
17. M.T. Lee, H.H. Chen, C.H. Tsai, C.H. Liao, and C.H. Chen Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 3301
18. Q. Pei, and Y. Yang J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 1996 7416
19. Y. Ohmori, M. Uchida, K. Muro, and K. Yoshino Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30 1991 L1941
20. S.M. Kelly Flat Panel Displays: Advanced Organic Materials 2000 Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge, UK
21. P.I.S. Tobat, S. Till, S. Achim, F.L. Thomas, and S. Josef Chem. Rev. 107 2007 1011
22. H. Xiao, H. Shen, Y. Lin, and J. Su Dyes Pigm. 73 2007 224
23. J. Pei, J. Ni, X.H. Zhou, X.Y. Cao, and Y.H. Lai J. Org. Chem. 67 2002 4924
24. J.H. Fournier, T. Maris, and J.D. Wuest J. Org. Chem. 69 2004 1762
25. H. Lee, J. Oh, H.Y. Chu, J.I. Lee, S.H. Kim, Y.S. Yang, G.H. Kim, L.-M. Do, T. Zyung, J. Lee, and Y. Park Tetrahedron 59 2003 2773
26. C.T. Chen, and C.H. Chien J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 2006 10992
27. K.T. Wang, and C.L. Wang Org. Lett. 3 2001 2285
28. F. Milota, C. Warmuth, A. Tortschanoff, J. Sperling, T. Fuhrmann, J. Salbeck, and H.F. Kauffmann Synth. Met. 121 2001 1497
29. V. Prelog, and D. Bedekovic Helv. Chim. Acta 62 1979 2285
30. N. Harada, H. Ono, T. Nishiwaki, and H. Uda Chem. Commun. 24 1991 1753
31. V. Alcazar, and F. Diederich Angew. Chem. 104 1992 1503
32. T. Spehr, A. Siebert, T. Fuhrmann-Lieker, S. Salbeck, T. Rabe, T. Riedl, H.H. Johannes, W. Kowalsky, J. Wang, T. Weimann, and P. Hinze Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 2005 161103
33. K.T. Wong, Y.L. Liao, Y.T. Lin, H.C. Su, and C.C. Wu Org. Lett. 7 2005 5131
34. D. Gebeyehu, K. Walzer, G. He, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, J. Brandt, A. Gerhard, P. Stoessel, and H. Vestweber Synth. Met. 148 2005 205
35. Y.H. Kim, D.C. Shin, S.H. Kim, C.H. Ko, H.S. Yu, Y.S. Chae, and S.K. Kwon Adv. Mater. 13 2001 1690
36. R. Pudzich, and J. Salbeck Synth. Met. 138 2003 21
37. S. Tao, Z. Peng, X. Zhang, P. Wang, C.S. Lee, and S.T. Lee Adv. Funct. Mater. 15 2005 1716 1721
38. D. Horhant, J.J. Liang, M. Virboul, C. Poriel, G. Alcaraz, and J. Rault-Berthelot Org. Lett. 8 2006 257
39. S.O. Jeon, Y.M. Jeon, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Org. Electron. 9 2008 522
40. S.O. Jeon, Y.M. Jeon, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Synth. Met. 159 2009 1147
41. S. Hamai, and F. Hirayama J. Phys. Chem. 87 1983 83
42. K.S. Kim, H.S. Lee, Y.M. Jeon, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Dyes Pigm. 81 2009 174
43. Y.M. Jeon, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Dyes Pigm. 83 2009 66
44. S.O. Jeon, Y.M. Jeon, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Synth. Met. 159 2009 1147
45. K.S. Kim, Y.M. Jeon, H.S. Lee, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Synth. Met. 158 2008 870
46. K.S. Kim, Y.M. Jeon, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Org. Electron. 9 2008 797
47. J.H. Kim, Y.M. Jeon, J.G. Jang, S. Ryu, H.J. Chang, C.W. Lee, J.W. Kim, and M.S. Gong Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 30 2009 647
48. S.O. Jeon, H.S. Lee, Y.M. Jeon, J.W. Kim, C.W. Lee, and M.S. Gong Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 30 2009 863
49. M.J. Frisch GAUSSIAN 03, Revision B.05 2003 Gaussian, Inc. Pittsburgh, PA
50. S.J. Lee, J.S. Park, K.J. Yoon, Y.I. Kim, S.H. Jin, S.K. Kang, Y.S. Gal, S.W. Kang, J.Y. Lee, J.W. Kim, S.H. Lee, H.D. Park, and J.J. Kim Adv. Funct. Mater. 18 2008 3922
51. M.T. Lee, C.H. Liao, C.H. Tsai, and C.H. Chen Adv. Mater. 17 2005 2493
52. W. Norbert, A. Mitzel, and S.H. Klaus Chem. Ber. 127 1994 841