메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue , 2010, Pages

A study of the diagnostic accuracy of the PHQ-9 in primary care elderly

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RECEIVER OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77956485997     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712296     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2296-11-63     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 20444392780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in the elderly
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66665-2. 15936426
    • Depression in the elderly. GS Alexopoulos, Lancet 2005 365 1961 1970 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66665-2 15936426
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1961-1970
    • Alexopoulos, G.S.1
  • 2
    • 0034717551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between depression and mortality in older adults: The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • 10.1001/archinte.160.12.1761. 10871968
    • Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. R Schulz SR Beach DG Ives LM Martire AA Ariyo WJ Kop, Arch Intern Med 2000 160 1761 1768 10.1001/archinte.160.12.1761 10871968
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Schulz, R.1    Beach, S.R.2    Ives, D.G.3    Martire, L.M.4    Ariyo, A.A.5    Kop, W.J.6
  • 3
    • 0027969293 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of depression and health services use among elderly primary care patients
    • 8046192
    • Longitudinal study of depression and health services use among elderly primary care patients. CM Callahan SL Hui NA Nienaber BS Musick WM Tierney, J Am Geriatr Soc 1994 42 833 838 8046192
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 833-838
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Hui, S.L.2    Nienaber, N.A.3    Musick, B.S.4    Tierney, W.M.5
  • 4
    • 0032949439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: A systematic literature review
    • 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00370-0. 10075171
    • Risk factors for functional status decline in community-living elderly people: a systematic literature review. AE Stuck JM Walthert T Nikolaus CJ Bula C Hohmann JC Beck, Soc Sci Med 1999 48 445 469 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00370-0 10075171
    • (1999) Soc Sci Med , vol.48 , pp. 445-469
    • Stuck, A.E.1    Walthert, J.M.2    Nikolaus, T.3    Bula, C.J.4    Hohmann, C.5    Beck, J.C.6
  • 5
    • 0033964276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable risk factors predict functional decline among older women: A prospectively validated clinical prediction tool. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • 10682946
    • Modifiable risk factors predict functional decline among older women: a prospectively validated clinical prediction tool. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. CA Sarkisian H Liu PR Gutierrez DG Seeley SR Cummings CM Mangione, J Am Geriatr Soc 2000 48 170 178 10682946
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 170-178
    • Sarkisian, C.A.1    Liu, H.2    Gutierrez, P.R.3    Seeley, D.G.4    Cummings, S.R.5    Mangione, C.M.6
  • 6
    • 0030857984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing decline in function. Evidence from randomized trials around the world
    • 9348763
    • Preventing decline in function. Evidence from randomized trials around the world. EH Wagner, West J Med 1997 167 295 298 9348763
    • (1997) West J Med , vol.167 , pp. 295-298
    • Wagner, E.H.1
  • 8
    • 0036638324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety impair health-related quality of life and are associated with increased costs in general medical inpatients
    • 10.1176/appi.psy.43.4.302. 12189256
    • Depression and anxiety impair health-related quality of life and are associated with increased costs in general medical inpatients. F Creed R Morgan M Fiddler S Marshall E Guthrie A House, Psychosomatics 2002 43 302 309 10.1176/appi.psy.43.4.302 12189256
    • (2002) Psychosomatics , vol.43 , pp. 302-309
    • Creed, F.1    Morgan, R.2    Fiddler, M.3    Marshall, S.4    Guthrie, E.5    House, A.6
  • 10
    • 0035432183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement research on late life depression in primary care
    • 10.1097/00005650-200108000-00004. 11468497
    • Quality improvement research on late life depression in primary care. CM Callahan, Med Care 2001 39 772 784 10.1097/00005650-200108000-00004 11468497
    • (2001) Med Care , vol.39 , pp. 772-784
    • Callahan, C.M.1
  • 12
    • 0035179221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in primary care. 2: General practitioners' recognition of major depression in elderly patients
    • 10.1017/S104161020100775X. 11768383
    • Depression in primary care. 2: general practitioners' recognition of major depression in elderly patients. DW O'Connor R Rosewarne A Bruce, Int Psychogeriatr 2001 13 367 374 10.1017/S104161020100775X 11768383
    • (2001) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.13 , pp. 367-374
    • O'Connor, D.W.1    Rosewarne, R.2    Bruce, A.3
  • 13
    • 37749011768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of depression by non-psychiatric physicians - A systematic literature review and meta-analysis
    • 10.1007/s11606-007-0428-5. 17968628
    • Recognition of depression by non-psychiatric physicians - a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. M Cepoiu J McCusker MG Cole M Sewitch E Belzile A Ciampi, J Gen Intern Med 2008 23 25 36 10.1007/s11606-007-0428-5 17968628
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , pp. 25-36
    • Cepoiu, M.1    McCusker, J.2    Cole, M.G.3    Sewitch, M.4    Belzile, E.5    Ciampi, A.6
  • 14
    • 84884559829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in older patients with neurologic illness: Causes, recognition, management
    • 10.3949/ccjm.72.Suppl-3.S52. 16265943
    • Depression in older patients with neurologic illness: causes, recognition, management. A Carson R Margolin, Cleve Clin J Med 2005 72 Suppl 3 52 64 10.3949/ccjm.72.Suppl-3.S52 16265943
    • (2005) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Carson, A.1    Margolin, R.2
  • 15
    • 24144486569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in the older adult
    • 16140127
    • Depression in the older adult. L Lawhorne, Prim Care 2005 32 777 792 16140127
    • (2005) Prim Care , vol.32 , pp. 777-792
    • Lawhorne, L.1
  • 16
    • 0033544340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire
    • 10.1001/jama.282.18.1737. 10568646
    • Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. RL Spitzer K Kroenke JB Williams, JAMA 1999 282 1737 1744 10.1001/jama.282.18.1737 10568646
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Kroenke, K.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 17
    • 0031048101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for depression in elderly primary care patients. A comparison of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale
    • 10.1001/archinte.157.4.449. 9046897
    • Screening for depression in elderly primary care patients. A comparison of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale and the Geriatric Depression Scale. JM Lyness TK Noel C Cox DA King Y Conwell ED Caine, Arch Intern Med 1997 157 449 454 10.1001/archinte.157.4.449 9046897
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 449-454
    • Lyness, J.M.1    Noel, T.K.2    Cox, C.3    King, D.A.4    Conwell, Y.5    Caine, E.D.6
  • 18
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x. 11556941
    • The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. K Kroenke RL Spitzer JB Williams, J Gen Intern Med 2001 16 606 613 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001. 016009606.x 11556941
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 35248868760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): A diagnostic meta-analysis
    • 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y. 17874169
    • Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis. S Gilbody D Richards S Brealey C Hewitt, J Gen Intern Med 2007 22 1596 1602 10.1007/s11606-007-0333-y 17874169
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Gilbody, S.1    Richards, D.2    Brealey, S.3    Hewitt, C.4
  • 20
    • 34548650830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the mood module of the Patient Health Questionnaire: A systematic review
    • 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.06.004. 17888804
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the mood module of the Patient Health Questionnaire: a systematic review. KA Wittkampf L Naeije AH Schene J Huyser HC van Weert, Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2007 29 388 395 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.06. 004 17888804
    • (2007) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 388-395
    • Wittkampf, K.A.1    Naeije, L.2    Schene, A.H.3    Huyser, J.4    Van Weert, H.C.5
  • 21
    • 10344253267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the patient health questionnaire-9
    • 10.1097/00005650-200412000-00006. 15550799
    • Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the patient health questionnaire-9. B Lowe J Unutzer CM Callahan AJ Perkins K Kroenke, Med Care 2004 42 1194 1201 10.1097/00005650-200412000-00006 15550799
    • (2004) Med Care , vol.42 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Lowe, B.1    Unutzer, J.2    Callahan, C.M.3    Perkins, A.J.4    Kroenke, K.5
  • 23
    • 44649123019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summed score of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was a reliable and valid method for depression screening in chronically ill elderly patients
    • 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.07.018. 18538262
    • Summed score of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 was a reliable and valid method for depression screening in chronically ill elderly patients. L Lamers CC Jonkers H Bosma BW Penninx JA Knottnerus JT van Eijk, J Clin Epidemiol 2008 61 679 687 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.07.018 18538262
    • (2008) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.61 , pp. 679-687
    • Lamers, L.1    Jonkers, C.C.2    Bosma, H.3    Penninx, B.W.4    Knottnerus, J.A.5    Van Eijk, J.T.6
  • 24
    • 50249178079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalistic outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients
    • 10.1002/gps.1982. 18200611
    • Naturalistic outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients. JM Lyness, Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2008 23 773 781 10.1002/gps.1982 18200611
    • (2008) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 773-781
    • Lyness, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 62649147504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients
    • 10.1017/S1041610208007746. 18786280
    • One-year outcomes of minor and subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients. JM Lyness BP Chapman J McGriff R Drayer PR Duberstein, Int Psychogeriatr 2009 21 60 68 10.1017/S1041610208007746 18786280
    • (2009) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.21 , pp. 60-68
    • Lyness, J.M.1    Chapman, B.P.2    McGriff, J.3    Drayer, R.4    Duberstein, P.R.5
  • 27
    • 0036224770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational treatment choices for non-major depressions in primary care: An evidence-based review
    • 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10350.x. 11972726
    • Rational treatment choices for non-major depressions in primary care: an evidence-based review. RT Ackermann JW Williams Jr, J Gen Intern Med 2002 17 293 301 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10350.x 11972726
    • (2002) J Gen Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 293-301
    • Ackermann, R.T.1    Williams Jr., J.W.2
  • 28
    • 33645808220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor depression: Midway between major depression and euthymia
    • 16585668
    • Minor depression: midway between major depression and euthymia. K Kroenke, Ann Intern Med 2006 144 528 530 16585668
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 528-530
    • Kroenke, K.1
  • 29
    • 0026769858 scopus 로고
    • The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description
    • 1637252
    • The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description. RL Spitzer JB Williams M Gibbon MB First, Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992 49 624 629 1637252
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 624-629
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Williams, J.B.2    Gibbon, M.3    First, M.B.4
  • 30
    • 2942564119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: Sensitivity to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
    • 10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00198-8. 15183601
    • Measuring depression outcome with a brief self-report instrument: sensitivity to change of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). B Lowe K Kroenke W Herzog K Grafe, J Affect Disord 2004 81 61 66 10.1016/S0165-0327(03) 00198-8 15183601
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.81 , pp. 61-66
    • Lowe, B.1    Kroenke, K.2    Herzog, W.3    Grafe, K.4
  • 31
    • 0021982047 scopus 로고
    • A methodological framework for assessing health indices
    • 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90005-0. 3972947
    • A methodological framework for assessing health indices. B Kirshner G Guyatt, J Chronic Dis 1985 38 27 36 10.1016/0021-9681(85)90005-0 3972947
    • (1985) J Chronic Dis , vol.38 , pp. 27-36
    • Kirshner, B.1    Guyatt, G.2
  • 32
    • 17044369113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2)
    • 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006. 15820844
    • Detecting and monitoring depression with a two-item questionnaire (PHQ-2). B Lowe K Kroenke K Grafe, J Psychosom Res 2005 58 163 171 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.09.006 15820844
    • (2005) J Psychosom Res , vol.58 , pp. 163-171
    • Lowe, B.1    Kroenke, K.2    Grafe, K.3
  • 33
    • 0642311548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener
    • 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C. 14583691
    • The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. K Kroenke RL Spitzer JB Williams, Med Care 2003 41 1284 1292 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C 14583691
    • (2003) Med Care , vol.41 , pp. 1284-1292
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 34
    • 0030878105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-finding instruments for depression. Two questions are as good as many
    • 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.00076.x. 9229283
    • Case-finding instruments for depression. Two questions are as good as many. MA Whooley AL Avins J Miranda WS Browner, J Gen Intern Med 1997 12 439 445 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.00076.x 9229283
    • (1997) J Gen Intern Med , vol.12 , pp. 439-445
    • Whooley, M.A.1    Avins, A.L.2    Miranda, J.3    Browner, W.S.4
  • 35
    • 0023710206 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: A nonparametric approach
    • 10.2307/2531595. 3203132
    • Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. ER DeLong DM DeLong DL Clarke-Pearson, Biometrics 1988 44 837 845 10.2307/2531595 3203132
    • (1988) Biometrics , vol.44 , pp. 837-845
    • Delong, E.R.1    Delong, D.M.2    Clarke-Pearson, D.L.3
  • 36
    • 1842680855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-finding for depression in elderly people: Balancing ease of administration with validity in varied treatment settings
    • 15071082
    • Case-finding for depression in elderly people: balancing ease of administration with validity in varied treatment settings. K Blank C Gruman JT Robison, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2004 59 378 384 15071082
    • (2004) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.59 , pp. 378-384
    • Blank, K.1    Gruman, C.2    Robison, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 23744438951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of using the Spanish PHQ-9 to screen for depression in primary care in Honduras
    • 10.4088/PCC.v04n0504. 15014707
    • The feasibility of using the Spanish PHQ-9 to screen for depression in primary care in Honduras. L Wulsin E Somoza J Heck, Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2002 4 191 195 10.4088/PCC.v04n0504 15014707
    • (2002) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 191-195
    • Wulsin, L.1    Somoza, E.2    Heck, J.3
  • 38
    • 14844300866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the PHQ-9 as a screening tool for depression after stroke
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000155688.18207.33. 15677576
    • Performance of the PHQ-9 as a screening tool for depression after stroke. LS Williams EJ Brizendine L Plue T Bakas W Tu H Hendrie K Kroenke, Stroke 2005 36 635 638 10.1161/01.STR.0000155688.18207.33 15677576
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 635-638
    • Williams, L.S.1    Brizendine, E.J.2    Plue, L.3    Bakas, T.4    Tu, W.5    Hendrie, H.6    Kroenke, K.7
  • 39
    • 28044450629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing depression following traumatic brain injury
    • 10.1097/00001199-200511000-00003. 16304487
    • Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing depression following traumatic brain injury. JR Fann CH Bombardier S Dikmen P Esselman CA Warms E Pelzer H Rau N Temkin, J Head Trauma Rehabil 2005 20 501 511 10.1097/00001199-200511000-00003 16304487
    • (2005) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 501-511
    • Fann, J.R.1    Bombardier, C.H.2    Dikmen, S.3    Esselman, P.4    Warms, C.A.5    Pelzer, E.6    Rau, H.7    Temkin, N.8
  • 40
    • 48149086361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the Thai version of the PHQ-9
    • 10.1186/1471-244X-8-46. 18570645
    • Reliability and validity of the Thai version of the PHQ-9. M Lotrakul S Sumrithe R Saipanish, BMC Psychiatry 2008 8 46 10.1186/1471-244X-8-46 18570645
    • (2008) BMC Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 46
    • Lotrakul, M.1    Sumrithe, S.2    Saipanish, R.3
  • 41
    • 33749641280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression amongst Nigerian university students
    • 10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.021. 16857265
    • Validity of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a screening tool for depression amongst Nigerian university students. AO Adewuya BA Ola OO Afolabi, J Affect Disord 2006 96 89 93 10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.021 16857265
    • (2006) J Affect Disord , vol.96 , pp. 89-93
    • Adewuya, A.O.1    Ola, B.A.2    Afolabi, O.O.3
  • 42
    • 34547793088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing depression in primary care using self-completed instruments: UK validation of PHQ-9 and CORE-OM
    • 17688760
    • Diagnosing depression in primary care using self-completed instruments: UK validation of PHQ-9 and CORE-OM. S Gilbody D Richards M Barkham, Br J Gen Pract 2007 57 650 652 17688760
    • (2007) Br J Gen Pract , vol.57 , pp. 650-652
    • Gilbody, S.1    Richards, D.2    Barkham, M.3
  • 43
    • 70349770110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two self-rating scales to detect depression: HADS and PHQ-9
    • 10.3399/bjgp09X454070. 19761661
    • Comparison of two self-rating scales to detect depression: HADS and PHQ-9. M Hansson J J Chotai A Nordstom O Bodlund, Br J Gen Pract 2009 59 636 637 10.3399/bjgp09X454070 19761661
    • (2009) Br J Gen Pract , vol.59 , pp. 636-637
    • Hansson, M.1    Chotai, J.J.2    Nordstom, A.3    Bodlund, O.4
  • 44
    • 68949154462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in detecting depression and measuring depression severity in high-risk groups in primary care
    • 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.001. 19703639
    • The accuracy of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in detecting depression and measuring depression severity in high-risk groups in primary care. K Wittkampf H van Ravesteijn K Baas H van de Hoogen A Schene P Bindels P Lucassen E van de Lisdonk H van Weert, Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2009 31 451 459 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.06.001 19703639
    • (2009) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 451-459
    • Wittkampf, K.1    Van Ravesteijn, H.2    Baas, K.3    Van De Hoogen, H.4    Schene, A.5    Bindels, P.6    Lucassen, P.7    Van De Lisdonk, E.8    Van Weert, H.9
  • 45
    • 34548657483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in patients with coronary artery disease
    • 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.06.005. 17888808
    • Validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in patients with coronary artery disease. L Stafford M Berk HJ Jackson, Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2007 29 417 424 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.06.005 17888808
    • (2007) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 417-424
    • Stafford, L.1    Berk, M.2    Jackson, H.J.3
  • 46
    • 58649104896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity/reliability of PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 depression scales among adults living with HIV/AIDS in western Kenya
    • 10.1007/s11606-008-0846-z. 19031037
    • Validity/reliability of PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 depression scales among adults living with HIV/AIDS in western Kenya. PO Monahan E Shacham M Reece K Kroenke WO Ong'or O Omollo VN Yebei C Ojwang, J Gen Intern Med 2009 24 189 197 10.1007/s11606-008-0846-z 19031037
    • (2009) J Gen Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 189-197
    • Monahan, P.O.1    Shacham, E.2    Reece, M.3    Kroenke, K.4    Ong'Or, W.O.5    Omollo, O.6    Yebei, V.N.7    Ojwang, C.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.