메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 1692, 2010, Pages 2257-2267

The function of the aerenchyma in arborescent lycopsids: Evidence of an unfamiliar metabolic strategy

Author keywords

Aerenchyma; Aquatic CAM; Arborescent lycopsids; Metabolic pathways; Parichnos

Indexed keywords

ANOXIC CONDITIONS; ARBOREAL SPECIES; CARBON CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBONIFEROUS; GROWTH RATE; HOMEOSTASIS; METABOLISM; OLIGOTROPHIC ENVIRONMENT; PALEOECOLOGY; PERMIAN; SWAMP;

EID: 77956467595     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0224     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 38249011208 scopus 로고
    • 14 by plant roots
    • doi:10.1016/0098-8472 92 90003-K
    • 14 by plant roots. Environm. Exp. Botany 32, 203-211. (doi:10.1016/0098-8472 (92) 90003-K)
    • (1992) Environm. Exp. Botany , vol.32 , pp. 203-211
    • Amiro, B.D.1    Ewing, L.L.2
  • 2
    • 84982733206 scopus 로고
    • Phragmites australis-a preliminary study of soil-oxidizing sites and internal gas transport pathways
    • doi:10. 1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb04177.x
    • Armstrong, W. & Armstrong, J. 1988 Phragmites australis-a preliminary study of soil-oxidizing sites and internal gas transport pathways. New Phytol. 108, 373-382. (doi:10. 1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb04177.x)
    • (1988) New Phytol , vol.108 , pp. 373-382
    • Armstrong, W.1    Armstrong, J.2
  • 3
    • 69949095037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record rates of pressurized gas-flow in the great horsetail, equisetum telmateia. Were carboniferous calamites similarly aerated?
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009. 02907.x
    • Armstrong, W. & Armstrong, J. 2009 Record rates of pressurized gas-flow in the great horsetail, Equisetum telmateia. Were Carboniferous Calamites similarly aerated? New Phytol. 184, 202-215. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2009. 02907.x)
    • (2009) New Phytol , vol.184 , pp. 202-215
    • Armstrong, W.1    Armstrong, J.2
  • 4
    • 84986980015 scopus 로고
    • Phragmites australis-venturi-and humidity-induced pressure flows enhance rhizome aeration and rhizosphere oxidation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb05655.x
    • Armstrong, J., Armstrong, W. & Beckett, P. M. 1992 Phragmites australis-venturi-and humidity-induced pressure flows enhance rhizome aeration and rhizosphere oxidation. New Phytol. 120, 197-207. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137. 1992.tb05655.x)
    • (1992) New Phytol , vol.120 , pp. 197-207
    • Armstrong, J.1    Armstrong, W.2    Beckett, P.M.3
  • 5
    • 84982609571 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of diel acid metabolism in two life forms of Littorella uniflora (L.) Aschers
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137. 1985.tb02799.x
    • Aulio, K. 1985 Differential expression of diel acid metabolism in two life forms of Littorella uniflora (L.) Aschers. New Phytol. 100, 533-536. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137. 1985.tb02799.x)
    • (1985) New Phytol , vol.100 , pp. 533-536
    • Aulio, K.1
  • 6
    • 70350121384 scopus 로고
    • Origin and development of tissues in stem of Selaginella wildenovii
    • doi:10.1086/334168
    • Barclay, B. D. 1931 Origin and development of tissues in stem of Selaginella wildenovii. Botanical Gazette 91, 452-461. (doi:10.1086/334168)
    • (1931) Botanical Gazette , vol.91 , pp. 452-461
    • Barclay, B.D.1
  • 7
    • 0000701660 scopus 로고
    • Experimental cladistic analysis of anatomically preserved arborescent lycopsids from the Carboniferous of Euramerica: An essay on paleobotanical phylogenetics
    • doi:10.2307/2399752
    • Bateman, R. M., DiMichele, W. A. & Willard, D. A. 1992 Experimental cladistic analysis of anatomically preserved arborescent lycopsids from the Carboniferous of Euramerica: an essay on paleobotanical phylogenetics. Ann. Mo Botanical Garden 79, 500-559. (doi:10.2307/2399752)
    • (1992) Ann. Mo Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 500-559
    • Bateman, R.M.1    DiMichele, W.A.2    Willard, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 0003511844 scopus 로고
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K., Damuth, J. D., DiMichele, W. A., Potts, R., Sues, H. & Wing, S. L. eds, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K., Damuth, J. D., DiMichele, W. A., Potts, R., Sues, H. & Wing, S. L. (eds) 1992 Terrestrial ecosystems through time. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time
  • 10
    • 5044247444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPSE: A new model of biogeochemical cycling over Phanerozoic time
    • doi:10. 2475/ajs.304.5.397
    • Bergman, N. M., Lenton, T. M. & Watson, A. J. 2004 COPSE: a new model of biogeochemical cycling over Phanerozoic time. Am. J. Sci. 304, 397-437. (doi:10. 2475/ajs.304.5.397)
    • (2004) Am. J. Sci. , vol.304 , pp. 397-437
    • Bergman, N.M.1    Lenton, T.M.2    Watson, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0035065248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 over phanerozoic time
    • doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 00 00572-X
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time. Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta 65, 685-694. (doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (00) 00572-X)
    • (2001) Geochem. Cosmochem. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 685-694
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 33750818912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2
    • doi:10.1016/j.gca. 2005.11.032
    • 2. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70, 5653-5664. (doi:10.1016/j.gca. 2005.11.032)
    • (2006) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.70 , pp. 5653-5664
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 0024856908 scopus 로고
    • A new model for atmospheric oxygen over phanerozoic time
    • Berner, R. A. & Canfield, D. E. 1989 A new model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time. Am. J. Sci. 289, 59-91.
    • (1989) Am. J. Sci. , vol.289 , pp. 59-91
    • Berner, R.A.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 14
    • 0035607819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time
    • doi:10.2475/ajs.301.2. 182
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time. Am. J. Sci. 301, 182-204. (doi:10.2475/ajs.301.2. 182)
    • (2001) Am. J. Sci. , vol.301 , pp. 182-204
    • Berner, R.A.1    Kothavala, Z.2
  • 16
    • 77956465016 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the axis of lepidostrobus brownii Schpr
    • Bower, F. O. 1893 On the structure of the axis of Lepidostrobus brownii Schpr. Ann. Bot. 7, 329-354.
    • (1893) Ann. Bot. , vol.7 , pp. 329-354
    • Bower, F.O.1
  • 19
    • 77956466625 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny and inter-relationships of the pteridophyta. IV. The lycopodiales (continued)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1908. tb06086.x
    • Browne, I. 1908 The phylogeny and inter-relationships of the Pteridophyta. IV. The Lycopodiales (continued). New Phytol. 7, 181-197. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1908. tb06086.x)
    • (1908) New Phytol , vol.7 , pp. 181-197
    • Browne, I.1
  • 20
    • 3042664978 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical and morphological comparison of selaginella apoda and selaginella ludoviciana
    • doi:10.2307/2484743
    • Buck, W. R. & Lucansky, T. W. 1976 An anatomical and morphological comparison of Selaginella apoda and Selaginella ludoviciana. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 103, 9-16. (doi:10.2307/2484743)
    • (1976) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.103 , pp. 9-16
    • Buck, W.R.1    Lucansky, T.W.2
  • 21
    • 84982625461 scopus 로고
    • Variation in photosynthetic acid metabolism in vascular plants: CAM and related phenomena
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985. tb02815.x
    • Cockburn, W. 1985 Variation in photosynthetic acid metabolism in vascular plants: CAM and related phenomena. New Phytol. 101, 3-24. (doi:10.1111/j.1469- 8137.1985. tb02815.x)
    • (1985) New Phytol , vol.101 , pp. 3-24
    • Cockburn, W.1
  • 22
    • 0002596155 scopus 로고
    • High carbon dioxide concentrations in aerenchyma of typha latifolia
    • doi:10.2307/2445153
    • Constable, J. V. H., Grace, J. B. & Longstreth, D. J. 1992 High carbon dioxide concentrations in aerenchyma of Typha latifolia. Am. J. Bot. 79, 415-418. (doi:10.2307/2445153)
    • (1992) Am. J. Bot. , vol.79 , pp. 415-418
    • Constable, J.V.H.1    Grace, J.B.2    Longstreth, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 77954386416 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes. XXII. Morphogenesis in selaginella willdenovii baker
    • Cusick, F. 1953 Experimental and analytical studies of Pteridophytes. XXII. Morphogenesis in Selaginella willdenovii Baker. Ann. Bot. 17, 369-383.
    • (1953) Ann. Bot. , vol.17 , pp. 369-383
    • Cusick, F.1
  • 24
    • 0000466141 scopus 로고
    • Internal winds in water lilies: An adaptation for life in anaerobic sediments
    • doi:10.1126/science.210.4473.1017
    • Dacey, J. W. H. 1980 Internal winds in water lilies: an adaptation for life in anaerobic sediments. Science 210, 1017-1019. (doi:10.1126/science.210. 4473.1017)
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Dacey, J.W.H.1
  • 25
    • 0002316763 scopus 로고
    • Arborescent lycopods of Pennsylvanian age coals; lepidophloios
    • DiMichele, W. A. 1979 Arborescent lycopods of Pennsylvanian age coals; Lepidophloios. Palaeontographica B 171, 57-77.
    • (1979) Palaeontographica B , vol.171 , pp. 57-77
    • DiMichele, W.A.1
  • 26
    • 0002325172 scopus 로고
    • Arborescent lycopods of Pennsylvanian age coals; Lepidodendron, with description of a new species
    • DiMichele, W. A. 1981 Arborescent lycopods of Pennsylvanian age coals; Lepidodendron, with description of a new species. Palaeontographica B 175, 85-125.
    • (1981) Palaeontographica B , vol.175 , pp. 85-125
    • DiMichele, W.A.1
  • 27
    • 0002828945 scopus 로고
    • Diaphorodendron, gen. nov., a segregate from Lepidodendron (Pennsylvanian age)
    • doi:10.2307/2419138
    • DiMichele, W. A. 1985 Diaphorodendron, gen. nov., a segregate from Lepidodendron (Pennsylvanian age). Syst. Bot. 10, 453-458. (doi:10.2307/2419138)
    • (1985) Syst. Bot. , vol.10 , pp. 453-458
    • DiMichele, W.A.1
  • 28
    • 0029731222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant paleoecology and evolutionary inference: Two examples from the Paleozoic
    • DiMichele, W. A. & Bateman, R. M. 1996 Plant paleoecology and evolutionary inference: two examples from the Paleozoic. Rev Palaeobot. Palynol. 90, 223-247.
    • (1996) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol , vol.90 , pp. 223-247
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Bateman, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 0028315520 scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late carboniferous of euramerica
    • doi:10.1016/0031-0182 94 90004-3
    • DiMichele, W. A. & Phillips, T. L. 1994 Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 106, 39-90. (doi:10.1016/0031-0182 (94) 90004-3)
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. PalaeoEcol. , vol.106 , pp. 39-90
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 30
    • 0009937709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds W. D. Allmon & D. J. Bottjer, New York, NY: Columbia University Press
    • DiMichele, W. A., Stein, W. E. & Bateman, R. M. 2001 In Evolutionary paleoecology (eds W. D. Allmon & D. J. Bottjer), pp. 285-335. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
    • (2001) Evolutionary Paleoecology , pp. 285-335
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Stein, W.E.2    Bateman, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 0347981309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen deficiency and root metabolism: Injury and acclimation under hypoxia and anoxia
    • doi:10.1146/annurev. arplant.48.1.223
    • Drew, M. C. 1997 Oxygen deficiency and root metabolism: Injury and acclimation under hypoxia and anoxia. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 48, 223-250. (doi:10.1146/annurev. arplant.48.1.223)
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 223-250
    • Drew, M.C.1
  • 32
    • 0034162885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and aerenchyma formation in roots
    • doi:10.1016/S1360-1385 00 01570-3
    • Drew, M. C., He, C.-J. & Morgan, P. W. 2000 Programmed cell death and aerenchyma formation in roots. Trends Plant Sci. 5, 123-127. (doi:10.1016/S1360-1385 (00) 01570-3)
    • (2000) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 123-127
    • Drew, M.C.1    He, C.-J.2    Morgan, P.W.3
  • 33
    • 0027333476 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and ecological aspects of photosynthetic pathway variation
    • doi:10.1146/annurev. es.24.110193.002211
    • Ehleringer, J. R. & Monson, R. K. 1993 Evolutionary and ecological aspects of photosynthetic pathway variation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24, 411-439. (doi:10.1146/annurev. es.24.110193.002211)
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.24 , pp. 411-439
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Monson, R.K.2
  • 35
  • 37
    • 33744930375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf architectural profiles of angiosperm floras across the cretaceous/tertiary boundary
    • doi:10.2475/ajs. 305.10.983
    • Green, W. A. & Hickey, L. J. 2005 Leaf architectural profiles of angiosperm floras across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Am. J. Sci. 305, 983-1013. (doi:10.2475/ajs. 305.10.983)
    • (2005) Am. J. Sci. , vol.305 , pp. 983-1013
    • Green, W.A.1    Hickey, L.J.2
  • 38
    • 0001453654 scopus 로고
    • Contributions towards a knowledge of the anatomy of the genus selaginella Spr
    • Harvey Gibson, R. J. 1894 Contributions towards a knowledge of the anatomy of the genus Selaginella Spr. Ann. Bot. 8, 133-206.
    • (1894) Ann. Bot. , vol.8 , pp. 133-206
    • Gibson, H.R.J.1
  • 39
    • 0037165039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 flowering plants
    • DOI 10.1038/415451a
    • 3 flowering plants. Nature 415, 451-454. (doi:10.1038/415451a) (Pubitemid 34100958)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , Issue.6870 , pp. 451-454
    • Hibberd, J.M.1    Quick, W.P.2
  • 40
    • 77956467252 scopus 로고
    • On the presence of a parichnos in recent plants
    • Hill, T. G. 1904 On the presence of a parichnos in recent plants. Ann. Bot. 8, 654.
    • (1904) Ann. Bot. , vol.8 , pp. 654
    • Hill, T.G.1
  • 41
    • 77956479217 scopus 로고
    • On the presence of a parichnos in recent plants
    • Hill, T. G. 1906 On the presence of a parichnos in recent plants. Ann. Bot. 20, 267-273.
    • (1906) Ann. Bot. , vol.20 , pp. 267-273
    • Hill, T.G.1
  • 42
    • 36248985661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Euramerican and Cathaysian tropical floras in the late Palaeozoic: Palaeobiogeographical and palaeogeographical implications
    • Hilton, J. & Cleal, C. J. 2007 The relationship between Euramerican and Cathaysian tropical floras in the Late Palaeozoic: palaeobiogeographical and palaeogeographical implications. Earth Sci. Rev. 85, 85-116.
    • (2007) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.85 , pp. 85-116
    • Hilton, J.1    Cleal, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 0035711012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early permian plant assemblage from the Taiyuan Formation of northern China with compression/impression and permineralized preservation
    • doi:10.1016/S0034-6667 01 00045-8
    • Hilton, J., Wang, S.-J., Galtier, J. & Li, C.-S. 2001 An Early Permian plant assemblage from the Taiyuan Formation of northern China with compression/impression and permineralized preservation. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 114, 175-189. (doi:10.1016/S0034-6667 (01) 00045-8)
    • (2001) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.114 , pp. 175-189
    • Hilton, J.1    Wang, S.-J.2    Galtier, J.3    Li, C.-S.4
  • 44
    • 0001192409 scopus 로고
    • 2 fixation in a submersed aquatic macrophyte (Hydrilla verticillata)
    • doi:10.1104/pp. 65.2.331
    • 2 fixation in a submersed aquatic macrophyte (Hydrilla verticillata). Plant Physiol. 65, 331-335. (doi:10.1104/pp. 65.2.331)
    • (1980) Plant Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 331-335
    • Holaday, A.S.1    Bowes, G.2
  • 45
    • 51249178665 scopus 로고
    • Developmental anatomy of the shoot, apical cell, rhizophore and root of selaginella uncinata
    • doi:10.1007/BF02488120
    • Imaichi, R. & Kato, M. 1989 Developmental anatomy of the shoot, apical cell, rhizophore and root of Selaginella uncinata. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 102, 369-380. (doi:10.1007/BF02488120)
    • (1989) Bot. Mag. Tokyo , vol.102 , pp. 369-380
    • Imaichi, R.1    Kato, M.2
  • 46
    • 0343064292 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic apparatus in selaginella. I. Morphology and photosynthesis under different light and temperature regimes
    • doi:10.1139/b70-270
    • Jagels, R. 1970a Photosynthetic apparatus in Selaginella. I. Morphology and photosynthesis under different light and temperature regimes. Can. J. Bot. 48, 1843-1852. (doi:10.1139/b70-270)
    • (1970) Can. J. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 1843-1852
    • Jagels, R.1
  • 47
    • 0343064292 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic apparatus in selaginella. II. Changes in plastid ultrastructure and pigment content under different light and temperature regimes
    • doi:10.1139/b70-271
    • Jagels, R. 1970b Photosynthetic apparatus in Selaginella. II. Changes in plastid ultrastructure and pigment content under different light and temperature regimes. Can. J. Bot. 48, 1853-1860. (doi:10.1139/b70-271)
    • (1970) Can. J. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 1853-1860
    • Jagels, R.1
  • 48
    • 0023467866 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical characteristics of roots and plant response to soil flooding
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137. 1987.tb00153.x
    • Justin, S. H. F. W. & Armstrong, W. 1987 The anatomical characteristics of roots and plant response to soil flooding. New Phytol. 106, 465-495. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137. 1987.tb00153.x)
    • (1987) New Phytol , vol.106 , pp. 465-495
    • Justin, S.H.F.W.1    Armstrong, W.2
  • 49
    • 15444339818 scopus 로고
    • The comparative and developmental morphology of the root system of selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link
    • doi:10.2307/2442856
    • Karrfalt, E. E. 1981 The comparative and developmental morphology of the root system of Selaginella selaginoides (L.) Link. Am. J. Bot. 68, 244-253. (doi:10.2307/2442856)
    • (1981) Am. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 244-253
    • Karrfalt, E.E.1
  • 50
    • 0001218841 scopus 로고
    • Isoëtes howellii: A submerged CAM plant
    • doi:10.2307/2442779
    • Keeley, J. E. 1981 Isoëtes howellii: a submerged CAM plant. Am. J. Bot. 68, 420-424. (doi:10.2307/2442779)
    • (1981) Am. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 420-424
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 0000137110 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of diurnal acid metabolism in the genus isoëtes
    • doi:10.2307/2443012
    • Keeley, J. E. 1982 Distribution of diurnal acid metabolism in the genus Isoëtes. Am. J. Bot. 69, 254-257. (doi:10.2307/2443012)
    • (1982) Am. J. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 254-257
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 0000580944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAM photosynthesis in submerged aquatic plants
    • doi:10. 1007/BF02856581
    • Keeley, J. E. 1998 CAM photosynthesis in submerged aquatic plants. Botanical Rev. 64, 121-175. (doi:10. 1007/BF02856581)
    • (1998) Botanical Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 121-175
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 53
    • 0000868856 scopus 로고
    • Carbon assimilation characteristics of the aquatic CAM plant Isoëtes howellii
    • doi:10.1104/pp. 76.2.525
    • Keeley, J. E. & Busch, G. 1984 Carbon assimilation characteristics of the aquatic CAM plant Isoëtes howellii. Plant Physiol. 76, 525-530. (doi:10.1104/pp. 76.2.525)
    • (1984) Plant Physiol. , vol.76 , pp. 525-530
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Busch, G.2
  • 57
    • 0001743236 scopus 로고
    • 4 dicot, Portulaca oleracea L
    • doi:10.1104/pp. 65.2.193
    • 4 dicot, Portulaca oleracea L. Plant Physiol. 65, 193-197. (doi:10.1104/pp. 65.2.193)
    • (1980) Plant Physiol. , vol.65 , pp. 193-197
    • Koch, K.1    Kennedy, R.A.2
  • 58
    • 0036202558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships in selaginellaceae based on rbcL sequences
    • doi:10.3732/ajb.89.3.506
    • Korall, P. & Kenrick, P. 2002 Phylogenetic relationships in Selaginellaceae based on rbcL sequences. Am. J. Bot. 89, 506-517. (doi:10.3732/ajb.89.3.506)
    • (2002) Am. J. Bot. , vol.89 , pp. 506-517
    • Korall, P.1    Kenrick, P.2
  • 60
    • 0028798543 scopus 로고
    • 2 transport in the aerenchyma of cyperus papyrus L
    • doi:10.1016/0304-3770 95 00484-H
    • 2 transport in the aerenchyma of Cyperus papyrus L. Aquat. Bot. 52, 93-106. (doi:10.1016/0304-3770 (95) 00484-H)
    • (1995) Aquat. Bot. , vol.52 , pp. 93-106
    • Li, M.1    Jones, M.B.2
  • 61
    • 0028065978 scopus 로고
    • 2 assimilation by the terrestrial biosphere
    • doi:10.1007/BF00627732
    • 2 assimilation by the terrestrial biosphere. Oecologia 99, 201-215. (doi:10.1007/BF00627732)
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 201-215
    • Lloyd, J.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 62
    • 0033831539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root cell ultrastructure in developing aerenchyma tissue of three wetland species
    • doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1151
    • Longstreth, D. J. & Borkhsenious, O. N. 2000 Root cell ultrastructure in developing aerenchyma tissue of three wetland species. Ann. Bot. 86, 641-646. (doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1151)
    • (2000) Ann. Bot. , vol.86 , pp. 641-646
    • Longstreth, D.J.1    Borkhsenious, O.N.2
  • 64
    • 0001527214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusia: Plasticity and diversity in a genus of C3/CAM intermediate tropical trees
    • eds K. Winter & J. A. C. Smith, Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Lüttge, U. 1996 Clusia: plasticity and diversity in a genus of C3/CAM intermediate tropical trees. In Crassulacean acid metabolism (eds K. Winter & J. A. C. Smith), pp. 296-311. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
    • (1996) Crassulacean Acid Metabolism , pp. 296-311
    • Lüttge, U.1
  • 66
    • 0030513259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 plant Portulaca oleracea
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1399-3054.1996.tb00681.x
    • 4 plant Portulaca oleracea. Plant Physiol. 98, 111-116. (doi:10.1111/j. 1399-3054.1996.tb00681.x)
    • (1996) Plant Physiol. , vol.98 , pp. 111-116
    • Mazen, A.M.A.1
  • 67
    • 36849152353 scopus 로고
    • Novel carbon supply on land
    • doi:10.1038/310633a0
    • Moore, P. D. 1984 Novel carbon supply on land. Nature 310, 633. (doi:10.1038/310633a0)
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 633
    • Moore, P.D.1
  • 68
    • 37849000926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysigenous aerenchyma formation in arabidopsis is controlled by lesion stimulating disease 1
    • Mühlenbock, P., Plaszczyca, M., Plaszczyca, M., Mellerowicz, E. & Karpinski, S. 2007 Lysigenous aerenchyma formation in Arabidopsis is controlled by Lesion Stimulating Disease 1. The Plant Cell 19, 3819-3830.
    • (2007) The Plant Cell. , vol.19 , pp. 3819-3830
    • Mühlenbock, P.1    Plaszczyca, M.2    Plaszczyca, M.3    Mellerowicz, E.4    Karpinski, S.5
  • 70
    • 0002159399 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in vascular land plant diversification: An analysis at the species level
    • ed. J. Valentine, Princeton, NJ: Princetion University Press
    • Nikas, K. J., Tiffney, B. H. & Knoll, A. H. 1985 Patterns in vascular land plant diversification: an analysis at the species level. In Phanerozoic diversity patterns (ed. J. Valentine), pp. 97-127. Princeton, NJ: Princetion University Press.
    • (1985) Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns , pp. 97-127
    • Nikas, K.J.1    Tiffney, B.H.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 72
    • 0027084680 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of submerged lobelia dortmanna to aerial life form: Morphology, carbon sources, and oxygen dynamics
    • doi:10.2307/3544890
    • Pedersen, O. & Sand-Jensen, K. 1992 Adaptations of submerged Lobelia dortmanna to aerial life form: morphology, carbon sources, and oxygen dynamics. Oikos 65, 89-96. (doi:10.2307/3544890)
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 89-96
    • Pedersen, O.1    Sand-Jensen, K.2
  • 73
    • 0000116633 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology and life-history biology of arborescent lycopsids in late Carboniferous swamps of Euramerica
    • doi:10.2307/2399753
    • Phillips, T. L. & DiMichele, W. A. 1992 Comparative ecology and life-history biology of arborescent lycopsids in Late Carboniferous swamps of Euramerica. Ann. Mo Botanical Garden 79, 560-588. (doi:10.2307/2399753)
    • (1992) Ann. Mo Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 560-588
    • Phillips, T.L.1    DiMichele, W.A.2
  • 74
    • 0022267335 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and interregional changes in Pennsylvanian coal-swamp vegetation: Environmental inferences
    • doi:10.1016/0166-5162 85 90010-2
    • Phillips, T. L., Peppers, R. A. & DiMichele, W. A. 1985 Stratigraphic and interregional changes in Pennsylvanian coal-swamp vegetation: environmental inferences. Int. J. Coal Geol. 5, 43-109. (doi:10.1016/0166-5162 (85) 90010-2)
    • (1985) Int. J. Coal Geol , vol.5 , pp. 43-109
    • Phillips, T.L.1    Peppers, R.A.2    DiMichele, W.A.3
  • 75
    • 0000039790 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of isoetalean lycopsids
    • doi:10.2307/2399754
    • Pigg, K. B. 1992 Evolution of isoetalean lycopsids. Ann. Mo Botanical Garden 79, 589-612. (doi:10.2307/2399754)
    • (1992) Ann. Mo Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 589-612
    • Pigg, K.B.1
  • 76
    • 0035027478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roots: Evolutionary origins and biogeochemical significance
    • Raven, J. A. & Edwards, D. 2001 Roots: evolutionary origins and biogeochemical significance. J. Exp. Bot. 52, 381-401.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.52 , pp. 381-401
    • Raven, J.A.1    Edwards, D.2
  • 77
    • 0002417799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of crassulacean acid metabolism
    • eds K. Winter & J. A. C. Smith, Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Raven, J. A. & Spicer, R. A. 1996 The evolution of Crassulacean acid metabolism. In Crassulacean acid metabolism (eds K. Winter & J. A. C. Smith), pp. 360-385. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
    • (1996) Crassulacean Acid Metabolism , pp. 360-385
    • Raven, J.A.1    Spicer, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 84982617501 scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake by roots and CAM in acquisition of inorganic C by plants of the isoetid life-form: A review, with new data on Eriocaulon decangulare L
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb03690.x
    • 2 uptake by roots and CAM in acquisition of inorganic C by plants of the isoetid life-form: a review, with new data on Eriocaulon decangulare L. New Phytol. 108, 125-148. (doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb03690.x)
    • (1988) New Phytol , vol.108 , pp. 125-148
    • Raven, J.A.1    Handley, L.L.2    MacFarlane, J.J.3    McInroy, S.4    McKenzie, L.5    Richards, J.H.6    Samuelsson, G.7
  • 79
    • 77956467471 scopus 로고
    • L'anatomie de Selaginella willdenowii Baker et la notion de polystélie
    • Rosello, S. 1966 L'anatomie de Selaginella willdenowii Baker et la notion de polystélie. Naturalia Monspeliensia, série Botanique 17, 189-207.
    • (1966) Naturalia Monspeliensia, Série Botanique , vol.17 , pp. 189-207
    • Rosello, S.1
  • 80
    • 0001924026 scopus 로고
    • The rhizomorph apex of paurodendron; implications for homologies among the rooting organs of Lycopsida
    • doi:10.2307/2443571
    • Rothwell, G. W. & Erwin, D. M. 1985 The rhizomorph apex of Paurodendron; implications for homologies among the rooting organs of Lycopsida. Am. J. Bot. 72, 86-98. (doi:10.2307/2443571)
    • (1985) Am. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 86-98
    • Rothwell, G.W.1    Erwin, D.M.2
  • 83
    • 0002266155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of crassulacean acid metabolism by water status in the C3/CAM intermediate Sedum telphium
    • eds K. Winter & J. A. C. Smith, Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Smirnoff, N. 1996 Regulation of Crassulacean acid metabolism by water status in the C3/CAM intermediate Sedum telphium. In Crassulacean acid metabolism (eds K. Winter & J. A. C. Smith), pp. 176-191. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
    • (1996) Crassulacean Acid Metabolism , pp. 176-191
    • Smirnoff, N.1
  • 85
    • 0002470656 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of stigmarian appendages and isoëtes roots
    • doi:10.2307/2437143
    • Stewart, W. N. 1947 A comparative study of stigmarian appendages and Isoëtes roots. Am. J. Bot. 34, 315-324. (doi:10.2307/2437143)
    • (1947) Am. J. Bot. , vol.34 , pp. 315-324
    • Stewart, W.N.1
  • 87
    • 84980098508 scopus 로고
    • Physiological anatomy of xerophytic selaginellas
    • doi:10.1111/j. 1469-8137.1920.tb07321.x
    • Uphof, J. C. Th. 1920 Physiological anatomy of xerophytic Selaginellas. New Phytol. 19, 101-131. (doi:10.1111/j. 1469-8137.1920.tb07321.x)
    • (1920) New Phytol , vol.19 , pp. 101-131
    • Uphof, J.C.T.1
  • 89
    • 0002489137 scopus 로고
    • Developmental problems in selaginella (Selaginellaceae) in an evolutionary context
    • doi:10.2307/2399757
    • Webster, T. R. 1992 Developmental problems in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) in an evolutionary context. Ann. Mo Botanical Garden 79, 632-647. (doi:10.2307/2399757)
    • (1992) Ann. Mo Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 632-647
    • Webster, T.R.1
  • 90
    • 3342974809 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and development of aerial roots of selaginella martensii grown in moist containers
    • doi:10. 1139/b77-243
    • Webster, T. R. & Jagels, R. 1977 Morphology and development of aerial roots of Selaginella martensii grown in moist containers. Can. J. Bot. 55, 2149-2158. (doi:10. 1139/b77-243)
    • (1977) Can. J. Bot. , vol.55 , pp. 2149-2158
    • Webster, T.R.1    Jagels, R.2
  • 91
    • 0008690723 scopus 로고
    • Developmental morphology of the root of selaginella kraussiana A. Br. and Selaginella wallacei Hieron
    • doi:10.1139/b64-165
    • Webster, T. R. & Steeves, T. A. 1964 Developmental morphology of the root of Selaginella kraussiana A. Br. and Selaginella wallacei Hieron. Can. J. Bot. 42, 1665-1676. (doi:10.1139/b64-165)
    • (1964) Can. J. Bot. , vol.42 , pp. 1665-1676
    • Webster, T.R.1    Steeves, T.A.2
  • 92
    • 0343003015 scopus 로고
    • Developmental morphology of the root of selaginella martensii Spr
    • doi:10.1139/b67-039
    • Webster, T. R. & Steeves, T. A. 1967 Developmental morphology of the root of Selaginella martensii Spr. Can. J. Bot. 45, 395-404. (doi:10.1139/b67-039)
    • (1967) Can. J. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 395-404
    • Webster, T.R.1    Steeves, T.A.2
  • 93
    • 77955331583 scopus 로고
    • A biseriate halonial branch of lepidophloios fuliginosus
    • Weiss, F. E. 1903 A biseriate halonial branch of Lepidophloios fuliginosus. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Ser. 2, Bot. 6, 217-235.
    • (1903) Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Ser. 2, Bot. , vol.6 , pp. 217-235
    • Weiss, F.E.1
  • 94
    • 0004097991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter, K. & Smith, J. A. C. eds, Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Winter, K. & Smith, J. A. C. (eds) 1996 Crassulacean acid metabolism. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
    • (1996) Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
  • 95
    • 0002512690 scopus 로고
    • The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
    • ed. J. J. Thompson, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Witmer, L. M. 1995 The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology (ed. J. J. Thompson), pp. 19-33. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 19-33
    • Witmer, L.M.1
  • 96
    • 0005212276 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and release of internal carbon dioxide by woody plant shoots
    • doi:10.1139/b70-204
    • Zelawski, W., Riech, E. P. & Stanley, R. G. 1970 Assimilation and release of internal carbon dioxide by woody plant shoots. Can. J. Bot. 48, 1351-1354. (doi:10.1139/b70-204)
    • (1970) Can. J. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 1351-1354
    • Zelawski, W.1    Riech, E.P.2    Stanley, R.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.