Long-term follow-up of breast capsule contracture rates in cosmetic and reconstructive cases

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 126, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 769-778

  Marques, Marisa ^a   Brown, Spencer A ^a   Oliveira, Isabel ^a   Cordeiro, M Natália D S ^a   Morales Helguera, Aliuska ^a   Rodrigues, Acácio ^a   Amarante, José ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BREAST DISEASE; BREAST ENDOPROSTHESIS; BREAST RECONSTRUCTION; CHRONIC DISEASE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TIME;

ADULT; AGED; BREAST DISEASES; BREAST IMPLANTS; CHRONIC DISEASE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MAMMAPLASTY; MIDDLE AGED; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 77956455284     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181e5f7bf     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Cronin TD, Gerow FJ. Augmentation mammoplasty: A new "natural feel" prosthesis. In: Transactions of the 3rd International Congress of Plastic Surgery (no.66). Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica International Congress Series; 1964:41.
2. Su W, Dreyfuss A, Krizek J, Leoni KJ. Silicone implants and the inhibition of cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96:513-518; discussion 519-520.
3. Pukkala E, Boice JD Jr, Hovi SL, et al. Incidence of breast and other cancers among Finnish women with breast implants 1970-1999. J Long Term Effects Med Implants 2002;12:271-279.
4. Kjøller K, Friis S, Mellemkjaer L, et al. Connective tissue disease and other rheumatic conditions following cosmetic breast implantation in Denmark. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161: 973-979.
5. Tugwell P, Wells G, Peterson J, et al. Do silicone implants cause rheumatologic disorders: A systematic review for a court-appointed national science panel. Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44:2477-2484.
6. Janowsky EC, Kupper LL, Hulka BS. Meta-analyses of the relation between silicone breast implants and the risk of connective-tissue diseases. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:781-790.
7. Mellemkjaer L, Kjøller K, Friis S, et al. Cancer occurrence after cosmetic breast implantation in Denmark. Int J Cancer 2000;88:301-306.
8. Friis S, McLaughlin JK, Mellemkjaer L, et al. Breast implants and cancer risk in Denmark. Int J Cancer 1997;71:956-958. (Pubitemid 27252875)
9. Martin-Moreno J, Gorgojo L, Gonzalez J, et al. Health risks posed by silicone implants in general with special attention to breast implants: Final study. Working document for the STOA Panel. EP/IV/A/STOA/99/20/02. Luxembourg: European Parliament, Directorate General for Research, Directorate A, the STOA Programme; June 2000.
10. Breiting VB, Hölmich LR, Brandt B, et al. Long-term health status of Danish women with silicone breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114:217-226; discussion 227-228.
11. Angell MS. Shattuck Lecture: Evaluating the health risks of breast implants. The interplay of medical science, the law, and public opinion. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1513-1518.
12. Deapen DM, Pike MC, Casagrande JT, Brody GS. The relationship between breast cancer and augmentation mammaplasty: An epidemiologic study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;77: 361-368.
13. Fruhstorfer BH, Hodgson EL, Malata CH. Early experience with an anatomical soft cohesive silicone gel prosthesis in cosmetic and reconstructive breast implant surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2004;53:536-542.
14. Henriksen TF, Hölmich LR, Fryzec JP, et al. Incidence and severity of short-term complications after breast augmentation: Results from a nationwide breast implant registry. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;51:531-539.
15. Kjøller K, Hölmich L, Jacobsen PH, et al. Epidemiological investigation of local complications after cosmetic breast implant surgery in Denmark. Ann Plast Surg. 2002;48:229-237.
16. Fryzec JP, Signorello LB, Hakelius L, et al. Local complications and subsequent symptom reporting among women with cosmetic breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107: 214-221.
17. Gabriel SE, Woods JE, O'Fallon WM, Beard CM, Kurland LT, Melton LJ III. Complications leading to surgery after breast implantation. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:677-682.
18. Silverman BG, Brown SL, Bright RA, Kaczmarek RG, Arrowsmith- Lowe JB, Kessler DA. Reported complications of silicone gel breast implants: An epidemiologic review. Ann Intern Med. 1996;124:744-756.
19. Brown MH, Shenker R, Silver SA. Cohesive silicone gel breast implants in aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;116:768-779; discussion 780-781.
20. Kulmala I, McLaughlin JK, Pakkanen M, et al. Local complications after breast implant surgery in Finland. Ann Plast Surg. 2004;53:413-419.
21. Burkhardt B, Dempsey P, Schnur P, Tofield JJ. Capsular contracture: A prospective study of the effect of local antibacterial agents. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;77:919-932.
22. Handel N, Haydon B, Jervis W, et al. Revisions in breast augmentation. Aesthet Surg J. 2000;20:141-148.
23. Adams WP Jr, Connor WC, Barton FE Jr, Rohrich RJ. Optimizing breast pocket irrigation: An in vitro study and clinical implications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105:334-338; discussion 339-343.
24. Burkhardt B, Eades E. The effect of Biocell texturing and povidone-iodine irrigation on capsular contracture around saline inflatable breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96: 1317-1325.
25. Burkhardt B, Demas P. The effect of Siltex texturing and povidone-iodine irrigation on capsular contracture around saline inflatable breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;93: 123-128.
26. Ceravolo MP, del Vascovo A. Another look at steroids: Intraluminal methylprednisolone in retropectoral augmentation mammoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1993;17:229-232.
27. Lamperle G, Exner K. Effect of cortisone on capsular contracture in double-lumen breast implants: Ten years' experience. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1993;17:317-323.
28. Vasquez B, Given KS, Houston GC. Breast augmentation: A review of subglandular and submuscular implantation. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1987;11:101-105.
29. Vinnik CA. Spherical contracture of fibrous capsules around breast implants: Prevention and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;58:555-560.
30. McGrath MH, Burkhardt BR. The safety and efficacy of breast implants for augmentation mammoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;74:550-560.
31. Hakelius L, Ohlsén L. Tendency to capsular contracture around smooth and textured gel-filled silicone mammary implants: A five year follow-up. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;100: 1566-1569.
32. Gutowski KA, Mesna GT, Cunningham BL. Saline-filled breast implants: A Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation multicenter outcomes study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;100: 1019-1027.
33. Handel N, Jensen JA, Black Q, Waisman JR, Silverstein MJ. The fate of breast implants: A critical analysis of complications and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96:1521-1533.
34. McKinney P, Tresley G. Long term comparison of patients with gel and saline filled mammary implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;72:27-31.
35. Reiffel RS, Rees TD, Guy CL, Aston SJ. A comparison of capsule formation following breast augmentation by saline filled or gel filled implants. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1983;7:113-116.
36. Codner MA, Cohen AT, Hester TR. Complications in breast augmentation: Prevention and correction. Clin Plast Surg. 2001;28:587-595.
37. Cunningham BL, Lokeh A, Gutowski KA. Saline-filled breast implant safety and efficacy: A multicenter retrospective review. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105:2143-2149; discussion 2150-2151.
38. Clugston PA, Perry LC, Hammond DC, Maxwell GP. A rat model for capsular contracture: The effects of surface texturing. Ann Plast Surg. 1994;33:595-599.
39. Brohim RM, Foresman PA, Grant GM, Merickel MB, Rodeheaver GT. Capsular contraction around smooth and textured implants. Ann Plast Surg. 1993;30:424-434.
40. Brohim RM, Foresman PA, Grant G, Merickel MB, Rodeheaver GT. Quantitative monitoring of capsular contraction around smooth and textured implants. Ann Plast Surg. 1993; 30:424-434.
41. Adams WP Jr, Conner WC, Barton FE Jr, Rohrich RJ. Optimizing breast-pocket irrigation: The post-betadine era. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:1596-1601.
42. Rohrich RJ, Kenkel JM, Adams WP. Preventing capsular contracture in breast augmentation: In search of the Holy Grail. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103:1759-1760.
43. Barnsley GP, Sigurdson LJ, Barnsley SE. Textured surface breast implants in the prevention of capsular contracture among breast augmentation patients: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:2182-2190.
44. Ersek RA, Salisbury AV. Textured surface, nonsilicone gel breast implants: Four years' clinical outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;100:1729-1739.
45. Ersek RA. Rate and incidence of capsular contracture: A comparison of smooth and textured silicone double-lumen breast prostheses. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;87:879-884.
46. Baker J. Augmentation mammaplasty. In: Owsley JW Jr, ed. Symposium of Aesthetic Surgery of the Breast: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Educational Foundation of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons and the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery; Scottsdale, Ariz., November 23-26, 1975. St. Louis: Mosby; 1978:256-263.
47. Cunningham B. The Mentor Core Study on Silicone Memory- Gel Breast Implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:19S-29S; discussion 30S-32S. (Pubitemid 350306654)
48. Cunningham B. The Mentor Study on Contour Profile Gel Silicone MemoryGel Breast Implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:33S-39S. (Pubitemid 350306656)
49. Adams WP Jr, Rios JL, Smith SJ. Enhancing patient outcomes in aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery using triple antibiotic breast irrigation: Six-year prospective clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;118:46S-52S.
50. Spear SL, Murphy DK, Slicton A, Walker PS; Inamed Silicone Breast Implant U.S. Study Group. Inamed silicone breast implant core study results at 6 years. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007; 120:8S-16S; discussion 17S-18S.
51. Tebbetts JB. Dual plane breast augmentation: Optimizing implant-soft-tissue relationships in a wide range of breast types. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:1255-1272.
52. Hair JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL, Black WC. Multivariate Data Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1998.
53. Biggs D, deVille B, Suen E. A method of choosing multiway partitions for classification and decision trees. J Appl Stat. 1991;18:49-62 .
54. Caffee H. Textured silicone and capsule contracture. Ann Plast Surg. 1990;24:197-199.
55. Gylbert L, Asplund O, Berggren A, Jurell G, Ransjö U, Ostrup L. Preoperative antibiotics and capsular contracture in augmentation mammoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;86:260- 267; discussion 268-269.
56. Smahel J. Histology of the capsules causing constrictive fibrosis around breast implants. Br J Plast Surg. 1997;30:324-329.
57. Baker JL Jr, Chandler ML, LeVier RR. Occurrence and activity of myofibroblasts in human capsular tissue surrounding mammary implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1981;68:905-912.
58. Gabbiani G, Ryan GB, Majno G. Presence of modified fibroblasts in granulation tissue and possible role in wound contraction. Experientia 1971;27:549-550.
59. Piscatelli SJ, Partington M, Hobar C, Gregory P, Siebert JW. Breast capsular contracture: Is fibroblast activity associated with severity? Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1994;18:75-79.
60. Ferreira JA. The various etiologic factors of "hard capsule" formation in breast augmentation. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1984; 8:109-117.
61. Virden CP, Dobke MK, Stein P, Parsons CL, Frank DH. Subclinical infection of the silicone breast implant surface as a possible cause of capsular contracture. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1992;16:173-179.
62. Chen NT, Butler PE, Hooper DC, May JW Jr. Bacterial growth in saline implants: In vitro and in vivo studies. Ann Plast Surg. 1996;36:337-341.
63. Darouich RO, Meade R, Mansouri MD, Netscher DT. In vivo efficacy of antimicrobe-impregnated saline-filled silicone implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;109:1352-1357.
64. Pajkos A, Deva AK, Vickery K, Cope C, Chang L, Cossart YE. Detection of subclinical infection in significant breast implant capsules. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;111:1605-1611.
65. Kossovsky N, Heggers JP, Parsons RW, Robson MC. Acceleration of capsule formation around silicone implants by infection in a guinea pig model. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;73: 91-98.
66. Dobke MK, Svahn JK, Vastine VL, Landon BN, Stein PC, Parsons CL. Characterization of microbial presence at the surface of silicone mammary implants. Ann Plast Surg. 1995; 34:563-569; discussion 570-571.
67. Shah Z, Lehman JA Jr, Tan J. Does infection play a role in breast capsular contracture? Plast Reconstr Surg. 1981;64: 34-42.
68. Gylbert LO, Asplund O, Jurell G, Olenius M. Results of subglandular breast augmentation using a new classification method: 18 year follow-up. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1989;23:133-136.
69. Tang L, Eaton J. Timing of adverse response. In: Zilla P, Greisler HP, eds. Molecular Determinants of Acute Inflammatory Responses to Biomaterials. Cape Town: Landes; 1999.
70. Tang L, Eaton JW. Fibrin(ogen) mediates acute inflammatory responses to biomaterials. J Exp Med. 1993;178:2147-2156.
71. Tang L, Jennings TA, Eaton JW. Mast cells mediate acute inflammatory responses to implanted biomaterials. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998;95:8841-8846.
72. Tang L, Eaton J. Natural responses to unnatural materials: A molecular mechanism for foreign body reactions. Mol Med. 1999;5:351-358.
73. Kjøller K, Hölmich LR, Jacobsen PH, et al. Capsular contracture after cosmetic breast implant surgery in Denmark. Ann Plast Surg. 2001;47:357-366.
74. Spear SL, Low M, Ducic I. Revision augmentation mastopexy: Indications, operations, and outcomes. Ann Plast Surg. 2003; 51:540-546.
75. Camirand A, Doucet J, Harris J. Breast augmentation: Compression. A very important factor in preventing capsular contracture. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104:529-538; discussion 539-541.
76. Seify H, Sullivan K, Hester TR. Preliminary (3 years) experience with smooth wall silicone gel implants for primary breast augmentation. Ann Plast Surg. 2005;54:231-235; discussion 235.
77. Bengtson BP, Van Natta BW, Murphy DK, Slicton A, Maxwell GP. Style 410 highly cohesive silicone breast implant core study results at 3 years. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:40S-48S. (Pubitemid 350306657)
78. Hölmich LR, Breiting VB, Fryzek JP, et al. Long-term cosmetic outcome after breast implantation. Ann Plast Surg. 2007;59:597-604.
79. Handel N, Cordray T, Gutierrez J, Jensen JA. A long-term study of outcomes, complications, and patient satisfaction with breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:757-767; discussion 768-772.
80. Henriksen TF, Fryzek JP, Hölmich LR, et al. Reconstructive breast implantation after mastectomy for breast cancer: Clinical outcomes in a nationwide prospective cohort study. Arch Surg. 2005;140:1152-1159; discussion 1160-1161.
81. Henriksen TF, Fryzec JP, Hölmich LR, et al. Surgical intervention and capsular contracture after breast augmentation: A prospective study of risk factors. Ann Plast Surg. 2005;54: 343-351.
82. Brandt B, Breiting V, Christensen L, Nielsen M, Thomsen JL. Five years experience of breast augmentation using silicone gel prostheses with emphasis on capsule shrinkage. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;18:311-316.
83. Kamel M, Protzner K, Fornasier V, Peters W, Smith D, Ibanez D. The peri-implant breast capsule: An immunophenotypic study of capsules taken at explantation surgery. J Biomed Mater Res. 2001;58:88-96.
84. Codes L, Asselah T, Cazals-Hatem D, et al. Liver fibrosis in women with chronic hepatitis C: Evidence for the negative role of the menopause and steatosis and the potential benefit of hormone replacement therapy. Gut 2007;56:390-395.
85. Shimizu I, Ito S. Protection of estrogens against the progression of chronic liver disease. Hepatol Res. 2007;37:239-247.
86. Hall G, Phillips TJ. Estrogen and skin: The effects of estrogen, menopause, and hormone replacement therapy on the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:555-568; quiz 569-572.
87. Gurunluoglu R, Shafighi M, Schwabegger A, Ninkovic M. Secondary breast reconstruction with deepithelialized free flaps from the lower abdomen for intractable capsular contracture and maintenance of breast volume. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2005;21:35-41.