-
2
-
-
27644493233
-
Enteric (typhoid) fever in travelers
-
Basnyat B, et al. Enteric (typhoid) fever in travelers. Clinical Infectious Disease 2005;41:1467-1472.
-
(2005)
Clinical Infectious Disease
, vol.41
, pp. 1467-1472
-
-
Basnyat, B.1
-
3
-
-
23944494081
-
Typhoid and paratyphoid fever
-
Bhan MK, Bahl R, Bhatnagar S. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever. Lancet 2005;366:749-762.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 749-762
-
-
Bhan, M.K.1
Bahl, R.2
Bhatnagar, S.3
-
5
-
-
14944346503
-
Analysis of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns associated with international travel
-
Kubota K, et al. Analysis of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns associated with international travel. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2005;43:1205-1209.
-
(2005)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.43
, pp. 1205-1209
-
-
Kubota, K.1
-
6
-
-
33646141827
-
Vaccines against typhoid fever
-
Guzman CA, et al. Vaccines against typhoid fever. Vaccine 2006;24:3804-3811.
-
(2006)
Vaccine
, vol.24
, pp. 3804-3811
-
-
Guzman, C.A.1
-
8
-
-
0032043208
-
Typhoid fever - Important issues still remain
-
Pang T, et al. Typhoid fever - important issues still remain. Trends in Microbiology 1998;6:131-133.
-
(1998)
Trends in Microbiology
, vol.6
, pp. 131-133
-
-
Pang, T.1
-
10
-
-
77957311910
-
Background paper on vaccination against typhoid fever using new-generation vaccines
-
WHO, World Health Organization
-
WHO. Background paper on vaccination against typhoid fever using new-generation vaccines. Proceedings of the SAGE Meeting (November 2007). World Health Organization, 2007.
-
(2007)
Proceedings of the SAGE Meeting (November 2007)
-
-
-
11
-
-
0034738125
-
Laboratory-based surveillance of Salmonella serotype Typhi infections in the United States: Antimicrobial resistance on the rise
-
Ackers ML, et al. Laboratory-based surveillance of Salmonella serotype Typhi infections in the United States: antimicrobial resistance on the rise. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000;283:2668-2673.
-
(2000)
Journal of the American Medical Association
, vol.283
, pp. 2668-2673
-
-
Ackers, M.L.1
-
12
-
-
0031807724
-
Molecular fingerprinting of multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi
-
Hampton MD, et al. Molecular fingerprinting of multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Emerging Infectious Disease 1998;4:317-320.
-
(1998)
Emerging Infectious Disease
, vol.4
, pp. 317-320
-
-
Hampton, M.D.1
-
13
-
-
53749093553
-
Rising prevalence of enteric fever due to multidrug-resistant Salmonella: An epidemiological study
-
Kumar S, Rizvi M, Berry N. Rising prevalence of enteric fever due to multidrug-resistant Salmonella: an epidemiological study. Journal of Medical Microbiology 2008;57:1247-1250.
-
(2008)
Journal of Medical Microbiology
, vol.57
, pp. 1247-1250
-
-
Kumar, S.1
Rizvi, M.2
Berry, N.3
-
14
-
-
36749055696
-
Antimicrobial drug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Asia and molecular mechanism of reduced susceptibility to the fluoroquinolones
-
Chau TT, et al. Antimicrobial drug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi in Asia and molecular mechanism of reduced susceptibility to the fluoroquinolones. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2007;51:4315-4323.
-
(2007)
Antimicrobial. Agents and Chemotherapy
, vol.51
, pp. 4315-4323
-
-
Chau, T.T.1
-
15
-
-
42049093980
-
Clinical response and outcome of infection with S. Typhi with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: A United States FoodNet multicenter retrospective cohort study
-
Crump JA, et al. Clinical response and outcome of infection with S. Typhi with decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones: a United States FoodNet multicenter retrospective cohort study. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2008;52:1278-1284.
-
(2008)
Antimicrobial. Agents and Chemotherapy
, vol.52
, pp. 1278-1284
-
-
Crump, J.A.1
-
16
-
-
34548483233
-
Genotypic analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi collected during two successive autumnal typhoid outbreaks in southeast Tunisia
-
Ben Saida N, et al. Genotypic analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi collected during two successive autumnal typhoid outbreaks in southeast Tunisia. Pathological Biology 2007;55:336-339.
-
(2007)
Pathological Biology
, vol.55
, pp. 336-339
-
-
Ben Saida, N.1
-
17
-
-
33947532155
-
Molecular characterization of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi isolates by pulsedfield gel electrophoresis in Hong Kong, 2000-2004
-
Kam KM, et al. Molecular characterization of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi isolates by pulsedfield gel electrophoresis in Hong Kong, 2000-2004. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2007;4:41-49.
-
(2007)
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
, vol.4
, pp. 41-49
-
-
Kam, K.M.1
-
18
-
-
13944278788
-
Typhoid fever: A massive, single-point source, multidrug-resistant outbreak in Nepal
-
Lewis MD, et al. Typhoid fever: a massive, single-point source, multidrug-resistant outbreak in Nepal. Clinical Infectious Disease 2005;40:554-561.
-
(2005)
Clinical Infectious Disease
, vol.40
, pp. 554-561
-
-
Lewis, M.D.1
-
19
-
-
33645711778
-
Molecular subtyping of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolates from Colombia and Argentina
-
Salve A, et al. Molecular subtyping of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolates from Colombia and Argentina. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2006;3:142-152.
-
(2006)
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
, vol.3
, pp. 142-152
-
-
Salve, A.1
-
20
-
-
0034488202
-
Multidrug-resistant strains of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi are genetically homogeneous and coexist with antibioticsensitive strains as distinct, independent clones
-
Thong KL, Bhutta ZA, Pang T. Multidrug-resistant strains of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi are genetically homogeneous and coexist with antibioticsensitive strains as distinct, independent clones. International Journal of Infectious Disease 2000;4:194-197.
-
(2000)
International Journal of Infectious Disease
, vol.4
, pp. 194-197
-
-
Thong, K.L.1
Bhutta, Z.A.2
Pang, T.3
-
21
-
-
0001860913
-
Bacteriophage typing of enteric pathogens and Staphylococci and its use in epidemiology
-
Anderson ES, Williams REO. Bacteriophage typing of enteric pathogens and Staphylococci and its use in epidemiology. Journal of Clinical Pathology 1956;9:94-127.
-
(1956)
Journal of Clinical Pathology
, vol.9
, pp. 94-127
-
-
Anderson, E.S.1
Williams, R.E.O.2
-
22
-
-
0002713064
-
Laboratory procedures for epidemiologic analysis of microorganisms
-
Yolken RH, editor, 6th edn. Washington, DC: ASM Press
-
Arbeit RD. Laboratory procedures for epidemiologic analysis of microorganisms. In: Yolken RH, editor. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 6th edn. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1995, pp. 190-208.
-
(1995)
Manual of Clinical Microbiology
, pp. 190-208
-
-
Arbeit, R.D.1
-
24
-
-
0028587745
-
Genome fingerprinting of Salmonella Typhi by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for subtyping common phage types
-
Nair S, et al. Genome fingerprinting of Salmonella Typhi by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for subtyping common phage types. Epidemiology and Infection 1994;113:391-402.
-
(1994)
Epidemiology and Infection
, vol.113
, pp. 391-402
-
-
Nair, S.1
-
25
-
-
0029858286
-
Molecular typing of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi
-
Navarro F, et al. Molecular typing of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1996;34:2831-2834.
-
(1996)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.34
, pp. 2831-2834
-
-
Navarro, F.1
-
26
-
-
77957321795
-
-
Public Health Agency of Canada, Accessed June
-
Public Health Agency of Canada. National Enteric Surveillance Program (http://www.nml-lnm.gc.ca/NESP-PNSME/index-eng.htm). Accessed June 2007.
-
(2007)
National Enteric Surveillance Program
-
-
-
28
-
-
0003907129
-
-
8th edn. Paris: WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Salmonella
-
Popoff MY. Antigenic Formulas of the Salmonella Serovars, 8th edn. Paris: WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Salmonella, 2001.
-
(2001)
Antigenic Formulas of the Salmonella Serovars
-
-
Popoff, M.Y.1
-
29
-
-
0004078614
-
-
New York: Interscience Publishers
-
Adams MH. Bacteriophages. New York: Interscience Publishers, 1959.
-
(1959)
Bacteriophages
-
-
Adams, M.H.1
-
30
-
-
0016724775
-
Automation of Salmonella Typhi phage-typing
-
Farmer JJ, Hickman FW, Sikes JV. Automation of Salmonella Typhi phage-typing. Lancet. 1975; ii: 787-790.
-
(1975)
Lancet
, vol.2
, pp. 787-790
-
-
Farmer, J.J.1
Hickman, F.W.2
Sikes, J.V.3
-
31
-
-
0028097236
-
Laboratory investigation of a multistate food-borne outbreak of Escherichia coli O157: H7 by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and phage typing
-
Barrett TJ, et al. Laboratory investigation of a multistate food-borne outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and phage typing. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1994;32:3013-3017.
-
(1994)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.32
, pp. 3013-3017
-
-
Barrett, T.J.1
-
32
-
-
0003663157
-
-
Centers for Disease Control, The National molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia
-
Centers for Disease Control. Standardized molecular subtyping of foodborne bacterial pathogens by pulsedfield gel electrophoresis. The National molecular subtyping network for foodborne disease surveillance. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia, 1998.
-
(1998)
Standardized Molecular Subtyping of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens by Pulsedfield Gel Electrophoresis
-
-
-
35
-
-
0013902668
-
Antibiotic testing by standardized single disk method
-
Bauer AW, et al. Antibiotic testing by standardized single disk method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 1996;45:493-6.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Clinical Pathology
, vol.45
, pp. 493-496
-
-
Bauer, A.W.1
-
36
-
-
0004296312
-
-
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, 5th edn. Approved standard M2-A5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA
-
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility test, 5th edn. Approved standard M2-A5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, 1993.
-
(1993)
Performance Standards for Antimicrobial. Disk Susceptibility Test
-
-
-
37
-
-
0038005768
-
-
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA
-
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Document M100-S12. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, 2000.
-
(2000)
Performance Standards for Antimicrobial. Susceptibility Testing. Document M100-S12
-
-
-
38
-
-
0003772229
-
-
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Document M7-A5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA
-
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Document M7-A5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA, 2000.
-
(2000)
Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial. Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That Grow Aerobically
-
-
-
39
-
-
77957310114
-
-
Statistics Canada, July 1, to, Accessed July 2008
-
Statistics Canada. Population by year, by provinces and territory, July 1, 1971 to 2006. (http://www40. statcan. gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo02a-eng.htm). Accessed July 2008.
-
(1971)
Population by Year, by Provinces and Territory
-
-
-
42
-
-
33645721090
-
Building PulseNet international: An interconnected system of laboratory networks to facilitate timely public health recognition and response to foodborne disease outbreaks and emerging foodborne diseases
-
Swaminathan B, et al. Building PulseNet International: an interconnected system of laboratory networks to facilitate timely public health recognition and response to foodborne disease outbreaks and emerging foodborne diseases. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2006;3:36-50.
-
(2006)
Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
, vol.3
, pp. 36-50
-
-
Swaminathan, B.1
-
43
-
-
0029891062
-
Epidemic typhoid in Chile: Analysis by molecular and conventional methods of Salmonella Typhi strain diversity in epidemic (1997 and 1981) and nonepidemic (1990) years
-
Fica A, et al. Epidemic typhoid in Chile: analysis by molecular and conventional methods of Salmonella Typhi strain diversity in epidemic (1997 and 1981) and nonepidemic (1990) years. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1996;34:1701-1707.
-
(1996)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.34
, pp. 1701-1707
-
-
Fica, A.1
-
44
-
-
0034005354
-
Analysis of plasmid and chromosomal DNA of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi from Asia
-
Mirza S, et al. Analysis of plasmid and chromosomal DNA of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi from Asia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2000;38:1449-1452.
-
(2000)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.38
, pp. 1449-1452
-
-
Mirza, S.1
-
45
-
-
0032559835
-
Typhoid fever in the United States, 1985-1994: Changing risks of international travel and increasing antimicrobial resistance
-
Mermin JH, et al. Typhoid fever in the United States, 1985-1994: changing risks of international travel and increasing antimicrobial resistance. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998;158:633-638.
-
(1998)
Archives of Internal Medicine
, vol.158
, pp. 633-638
-
-
Mermin, J.H.1
-
46
-
-
0029061529
-
Analysis of Salmonella Typhi isolates from Southeast Asia by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
-
Thong KL, et al. Analysis of Salmonella Typhi isolates from Southeast Asia by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1995:33; 1938-1941.
-
(1995)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.33
, pp. 1938-1941
-
-
Thong, K.L.1
-
47
-
-
0017755917
-
Salmonella Typhi infection in the United States, 1967-1972: Increasing importance of international travelers
-
Rice PA, Baine WB, Gangarosa J. Salmonella Typhi infection in the United States, 1967-1972: increasing importance of international travelers. American Journal of Epidemiology 1977;106:160-166.
-
(1977)
American Journal of Epidemiology
, vol.106
, pp. 160-166
-
-
Rice, P.A.1
Baine, W.B.2
Gangarosa, J.3
-
48
-
-
0024485669
-
Salmonella Typhi infections in the United States, 1975-1984: Increasing role of foreign travel
-
Ryan CA, Hargrett-Bean NT, Blake PA. Salmonella Typhi infections in the United States, 1975-1984: increasing role of foreign travel. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 1989;11:1-8.
-
(1989)
Reviews of Infectious Diseases
, vol.11
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Ryan, C.A.1
Hargrett-Bean, N.T.2
Blake, P.A.3
-
50
-
-
27744564676
-
Salmonella Paratyphi A rates, Asia
-
Ochiai RL, et al. Salmonella Paratyphi A rates, Asia. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2005;11:1764-1766.
-
(2005)
Emerging Infectious Diseases
, vol.11
, pp. 1764-1766
-
-
Ochiai, R.L.1
-
51
-
-
42049095893
-
A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: Disease burden and implications for controls
-
Ochiai RL, et al. A study of typhoid fever in five Asian countries: disease burden and implications for controls. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2008;86:260-268.
-
(2008)
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
, vol.86
, pp. 260-268
-
-
Ochiai, R.L.1
-
52
-
-
11244318303
-
Health disparities among travelers visiting friends and relatives abroad
-
Angell SY, Cetron MS. Health disparities among travelers visiting friends and relatives abroad. Annals of Internal Medicine 2005;142:67-72.
-
(2005)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.142
, pp. 67-72
-
-
Angell, S.Y.1
Cetron, M.S.2
-
53
-
-
39749195574
-
Protecting Canadian travellers: Prevention is better than cure
-
Keystone JS. Protecting Canadian travellers: prevention is better than cure. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2008;178:373.
-
(2008)
Canadian Medical Association Journal
, vol.178
, pp. 373
-
-
Keystone, J.S.1
-
54
-
-
38949105883
-
Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper
-
WHO
-
WHO. Typhoid vaccines: WHO position paper. Weekly Epidemiological Record 2008;83:49-60.
-
(2008)
Weekly Epidemiological Record
, vol.83
, pp. 49-60
-
-
|