메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 264-277

Nonpharmacological therapies for atrial fibrillation

Author keywords

ablation; Atrial fibrillation; maze procedure; pacemaker; pulmonary vein isolation

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL HEART PACEMAKER; CATHETER ABLATION; HEART ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION; RECURRENT DISEASE; REVIEW;

EID: 77956414118     PISSN: 17555914     EISSN: 17555922     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-5922.2010.00199.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention; The anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention; the anticoagulation and risk factors in atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study. J Am Med Assoc 2001 285 : 2370 2375.
    • (2001) J Am Med Assoc , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3    Chang, Y.4    Henault, L.E.5    Selby, J.V.6    Singer, D.E.7
  • 2
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort; The Framingham heart study
    • Benjamin EJ, Levy DL, Vaziri SM, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Wolf PA. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort; the Framingham heart study. J Am Med Assoc 1994 271 : 840 884.
    • (1994) J Am Med Assoc , vol.271 , pp. 840-884
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.L.2    Vaziri, S.M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Belanger, A.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 3
    • 0028921708 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation: Analysis and implications
    • Feinberg W, Blackshear J, Laupacis A, Kronmal R, Hart R. Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation: Analysis and implications. Arch Intern Med 1995 155 : 469 473.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 469-473
    • Feinberg, W.1    Blackshear, J.2    Laupacis, A.3    Kronmal, R.4    Hart, R.5
  • 5
    • 0033517860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: Electrophysiologic characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation
    • Chen S, Hseih M, Tai C, et al. Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: Electrophysiologic characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 1999 100 : 1879 1886.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Chen, S.1    Hseih, M.2    Tai, C.3
  • 7
    • 0037028022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Wyse DG, Waldo AL, DiMarco JP, et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002 347 : 1825 1833.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1825-1833
    • Wyse, D.G.1    Waldo, A.L.2    Dimarco, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 11144358231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of cause-specific mortality in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study
    • Steinberg JS, Sadaniantz A, Kron J, et al. Analysis of cause-specific mortality in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study. Circulation 2004 109 : 1973 1980.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1973-1980
    • Steinberg, J.S.1    Sadaniantz, A.2    Kron, J.3
  • 9
    • 0037028033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Van Gelder IC, Hagens VE, Bosker HA, et al. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002 347 : 1834 1840.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1834-1840
    • Van Gelder, I.C.1    Hagens, V.E.2    Bosker, H.A.3
  • 10
    • 0034715973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation; Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF): A randomized trial
    • Hohnloser SH, Kuck KH, Lilienthal J. Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation; Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF): A randomized trial. Lancet 2000 356 : 1789 1794.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Kuck, K.H.2    Lilienthal, J.3
  • 11
    • 0038025290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: The Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study
    • Carlsson J, Miketic S, Windeler J, et al. Randomized trial of rate-control versus rhythm-control in persistent atrial fibrillation: The Strategies of Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (STAF) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 41 : 1690 1696.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1690-1696
    • Carlsson, J.1    Miketic, S.2    Windeler, J.3
  • 12
    • 4143064759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate control vs rhythm control in patients with nonvalvular persistent atrial fibrillation: The results of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation (HOT CAFE) Study
    • Opolski G, Torbicki A, Kosior DA, Szulc M, Wozakowska-Kaplon B, Kolodziej P, Achremczyk P. Rate control vs rhythm control in patients with nonvalvular persistent atrial fibrillation: The results of the Polish How to Treat Chronic Atrial Fibrillation (HOT CAFE) Study. Chest 2004 126 : 476 486.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 476-486
    • Opolski, G.1    Torbicki, A.2    Kosior, D.A.3    Szulc, M.4    Wozakowska-Kaplon, B.5    Kolodziej, P.6    Achremczyk, P.7
  • 13
    • 0026011647 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST)
    • Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB, et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST). N Engl J Med 1991 324 : 781 788.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 781-788
    • Echt, D.S.1    Liebson, P.R.2    Mitchell, L.B.3
  • 14
    • 0029085814 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of d-sotalol, a pure class III antiarrhythmic compound, in patients with symptomatic complex ventricular ectopy. Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding study. The d-Sotalol PVC Study Group
    • Hohnloser SH, Meinertz T, Stubbs P, Crijns HJ, Blanc JJ, Rizzon P, Cheuvart B. Efficacy and safety of d-sotalol, a pure class III antiarrhythmic compound, in patients with symptomatic complex ventricular ectopy. Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding study. The d-Sotalol PVC Study Group. Circulation 1995 92 : 1517 1525.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1517-1525
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Meinertz, T.2    Stubbs, P.3    Crijns, H.J.4    Blanc, J.J.5    Rizzon, P.6    Cheuvart, B.7
  • 15
    • 0030586953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of long-term propafenone therapy for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. The Propafenone Multicenter Study Group
    • Podrid PJ, Anderson JL, et al. Safety and tolerability of long-term propafenone therapy for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. The Propafenone Multicenter Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1996 78 : 430 434.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 430-434
    • Podrid, P.J.1    Anderson, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0016797951 scopus 로고
    • Effect of quinidine on maintaining sinus rhythm after conversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter. A multicentre study from Stockholm
    • Sodermark T, Jonsson B, Olsson A, et al. Effect of quinidine on maintaining sinus rhythm after conversion of atrial fibrillation or flutter. A multicentre study from Stockholm. Br Heart J 1975 37 : 486 492.
    • (1975) Br Heart J , vol.37 , pp. 486-492
    • Sodermark, T.1    Jonsson, B.2    Olsson, A.3
  • 17
    • 0021367989 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of quinidine and disopyramide in the maintenance of sinus rhythm after electroconversion from atrial fibrillation. A double-blind study comparing quinidine, disopyramide and placebo
    • Lloyd EA, Gersh BJ, Forman R. The efficacy of quinidine and disopyramide in the maintenance of sinus rhythm after electroconversion from atrial fibrillation. A double-blind study comparing quinidine, disopyramide and placebo. S Afr Med J 1984 65 : 367 369.
    • (1984) S Afr Med J , vol.65 , pp. 367-369
    • Lloyd, E.A.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Forman, R.3
  • 18
    • 0032569643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate control and sinus rhythm maintenance in atrial fibrillation: National trends in medication use, 1980-1996
    • Stafford RS, Robson DC, Misra B, Ruskin J, Singer DE. Rate control and sinus rhythm maintenance in atrial fibrillation: National trends in medication use, 1980-1996. Arch Intern Med 1998 158 : 2144 2148.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 2144-2148
    • Stafford, R.S.1    Robson, D.C.2    Misra, B.3    Ruskin, J.4    Singer, D.E.5
  • 19
    • 0025542167 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • Coplen SE, Antman EM, Berlin JA, Hewitt P, Chalmers TC. Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circulation 1990 82 : 1106 1116.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1106-1116
    • Coplen, S.E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Hewitt, P.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 20
    • 0026744534 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the efficacy and safety of antiarrhythmic therapy for chronic atrial fibrillation: Observations on the role of trial design and implications of drug-related mortality
    • Reimold SC, Chalmers TC, Berlin JA, Antman EM. Assessment of the efficacy and safety of antiarrhythmic therapy for chronic atrial fibrillation: Observations on the role of trial design and implications of drug-related mortality. Am Heart J 1992 124 : 924 932.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 924-932
    • Reimold, S.C.1    Chalmers, T.C.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Antman, E.M.4
  • 21
    • 0030885578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sotalol in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • Gallik DM, Kim SG, Ferrick KJ, Roth JA, Fisher JD. Efficacy and safety of sotalol in patients with refractory atrial fibrillation or flutter. Am Heart J 1997 134 : 155 160.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 155-160
    • Gallik, D.M.1    Kim, S.G.2    Ferrick, K.J.3    Roth, J.A.4    Fisher, J.D.5
  • 22
    • 0030886763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics and underlying heart disease as predictors of recurrent atrial fibrillation after internal and external cardioversion in patients treated with oral sotalol
    • Alt E, Ammer R, Lehmann G, Putter K, Ayers GM, Pasquantonio J, Schomig A. Patient characteristics and underlying heart disease as predictors of recurrent atrial fibrillation after internal and external cardioversion in patients treated with oral sotalol. Am Heart J 1997 134 : 419 425.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , pp. 419-425
    • Alt, E.1    Ammer, R.2    Lehmann, G.3    Putter, K.4    Ayers, G.M.5    Pasquantonio, J.6    Schomig, A.7
  • 23
    • 0033180139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of sinus rhythm with oral d,l-sotalol therapy in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter. d,l-Sotalol Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter Study Group
    • Benditt DG, Williams JH, Jin J, et al. Maintenance of sinus rhythm with oral d,l-sotalol therapy in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter. d,l-Sotalol Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1999 84 : 270 277.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 270-277
    • Benditt, D.G.1    Williams, J.H.2    Jin, J.3
  • 24
    • 0028926555 scopus 로고
    • Aggravation of postcardioversion atrial dysfunction by sotalol
    • Pollak A, Falk RH. Aggravation of postcardioversion atrial dysfunction by sotalol. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995 25 : 665 671.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 665-671
    • Pollak, A.1    Falk, R.H.2
  • 25
    • 0023889127 scopus 로고
    • Disopyramide in the maintenance of sinus rhythm after electroconversion of atrial fibrillation. A placebo-controlled one-year follow-up study
    • Karlson BW, Torstensson I, Abjorn C, Jansson SO, Peterson LE. Disopyramide in the maintenance of sinus rhythm after electroconversion of atrial fibrillation. A placebo-controlled one-year follow-up study. Eur Heart J 1988 9 : 284 290.
    • (1988) Eur Heart J , vol.9 , pp. 284-290
    • Karlson, B.W.1    Torstensson, I.2    Abjorn, C.3    Jansson, S.O.4    Peterson, L.E.5
  • 26
    • 0007356262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Trial of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Roy D, Talajic M, Dorian P, et al. Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Trial of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000 342 : 913 920.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 913-920
    • Roy, D.1    Talajic, M.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 27
    • 17944363568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone versus sotalol for atrial fibrillation
    • Singh BN, Singh SN, Reda DJ, et al. Amiodarone versus sotalol for atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2005 352 : 1861 1872.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1861-1872
    • Singh, B.N.1    Singh, S.N.2    Reda, D.J.3
  • 28
    • 0033823283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose amiodarone and sotalol in the treatment of recurrent, symptomatic atrial fibrillation: A comparative, placebo controlled study
    • Kochiadakis GE, Igoumenidis NE, Marketou ME, Kaleboubas MD, Simantirakis EN, Vardas PE. Low dose amiodarone and sotalol in the treatment of recurrent, symptomatic atrial fibrillation: A comparative, placebo controlled study. Heart 2000 84 : 251 257.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 251-257
    • Kochiadakis, G.E.1    Igoumenidis, N.E.2    Marketou, M.E.3    Kaleboubas, M.D.4    Simantirakis, E.N.5    Vardas, P.E.6
  • 29
    • 0037967287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: An AFFIRM substudy of the first antiarrhythmic drug
    • The AFFIRM First Antiarrhythmic Drug Substudy Investigators.
    • The AFFIRM First Antiarrhythmic Drug Substudy Investigators. Maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: An AFFIRM substudy of the first antiarrhythmic drug. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 42 : 20 29.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 20-29
  • 30
    • 33847413701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone for atrial fibrillation
    • Zimetbaum P. Amiodarone for atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2007 356 : 935 941.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 935-941
    • Zimetbaum, P.1
  • 31
    • 0007356262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Trial of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Roy D, Talajic M, Dorian P, et al. Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation. Canadian Trial of Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000 342 : 913 920.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 913-920
    • Roy, D.1    Talajic, M.2    Dorian, P.3
  • 33
    • 27644459678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel antiarrhythmic drug dronedarone: Comparison with amiodarone
    • Kathofer S, Thomas D, Karle CA. The novel antiarrhythmic drug dronedarone: Comparison with amiodarone. Cardiovasc Drug Rev 2005 23 : 217 230.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Drug Rev , vol.23 , pp. 217-230
    • Kathofer, S.1    Thomas, D.2    Karle, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 34548412826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dronedarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • Singh BN, Connolly SJ, Crijns HJ, et al. Dronedarone for maintenance of sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation or flutter. N Engl J Med 2007 357 : 987 999.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 987-999
    • Singh, B.N.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Crijns, H.J.3
  • 35
    • 45549094153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality after dronedarone therapy for severe heart failure
    • Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, McMurray JJ, et al. Increased mortality after dronedarone therapy for severe heart failure. N Engl J Med 2008 358 : 2678 2687.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2678-2687
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 37
    • 41149179489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial Arrhythmia Conversion Trial Investigators. Vernakalant hydrochloride for rapid conversion of atrial fibrillation: A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Roy D, Pratt CM, Torp-Pedersen C, et al. Atrial Arrhythmia Conversion Trial Investigators. Vernakalant hydrochloride for rapid conversion of atrial fibrillation: A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Circulation 2008 117 : 1518 1525.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1518-1525
    • Roy, D.1    Pratt, C.M.2    Torp-Pedersen, C.3
  • 38
    • 51749122387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New horizons in antiarrhythmic therapy: Will novel agents overcome current deficits?
    • Conway E, Musco S, Kowey PR. New horizons in antiarrhythmic therapy: Will novel agents overcome current deficits? Am J Cardiol 2008 102 : 12H 19H.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.102
    • Conway, E.1    Musco, S.2    Kowey, P.R.3
  • 39
    • 0033580207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radio-frequency ablation as treatment for cardiac arrhythmias
    • Morady F. Radio-frequency ablation as treatment for cardiac arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1999 340 : 534 544.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 534-544
    • Morady, F.1
  • 40
    • 0029147604 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for Clinical Intracardiac Electrophysiological and Catheter Ablation Procedures. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. (Committee on Clinical Intracardiac Electrophysiologic and Catheter Ablation Procedures). Developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Zipes DP, DiMarco JP, Gillette PC, et al. Guidelines for Clinical Intracardiac Electrophysiological and Catheter Ablation Procedures. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. (Committee on Clinical Intracardiac Electrophysiologic and Catheter Ablation Procedures). Developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995 26 : 555 573.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 555-573
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Dimarco, J.P.2    Gillette, P.C.3
  • 41
    • 0029559129 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency delivery through a cooled catheter tip allows the creation of larger endomyocardial lesions in the ovine heart
    • Ruffy R, Imran MA, Santel DJ, Wharton JM. Radiofrequency delivery through a cooled catheter tip allows the creation of larger endomyocardial lesions in the ovine heart. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1995 6 : 1089 1096.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Ruffy, R.1    Imran, M.A.2    Santel, D.J.3    Wharton, J.M.4
  • 43
    • 0342470431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized comparison of irrigated-tip versus conventional-tip catheters for ablation of common flutter
    • Jais P, Shah DC, Haissaguerre M, Hocini M, Garrigue S, Le Metayer P, Clementy J. Prospective randomized comparison of irrigated-tip versus conventional-tip catheters for ablation of common flutter. Circulation 2000 101 : 772 776.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 772-776
    • Jais, P.1    Shah, D.C.2    Haissaguerre, M.3    Hocini, M.4    Garrigue, S.5    Le Metayer, P.6    Clementy, J.7
  • 44
    • 0034700269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of an irrigated-tip catheter for the ablation of accessory pathways resistant to conventional radiofrequency ablation
    • Yamane T, Jais P, Shah DC, Hocini M, Peng JT, Deisenhofer I, Clementy J, Haissaguerre M. Efficacy and safety of an irrigated-tip catheter for the ablation of accessory pathways resistant to conventional radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 2000 102 : 2565 2568.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2565-2568
    • Yamane, T.1    Jais, P.2    Shah, D.C.3    Hocini, M.4    Peng, J.T.5    Deisenhofer, I.6    Clementy, J.7    Haissaguerre, M.8
  • 45
    • 0034077896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease using cooled radiofrequency energy: Results of a prospective multicenter study. Cooled RF Multi Center Investigators Group
    • Calkins H, Epstein A, Packer D, et al. Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease using cooled radiofrequency energy: Results of a prospective multicenter study. Cooled RF Multi Center Investigators Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 35 : 1905 1914.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1905-1914
    • Calkins, H.1    Epstein, A.2    Packer, D.3
  • 47
    • 53449094444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of atrial fibrillation triggers in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation: Importance of the carina region
    • Valles E, Fan R, Roux JF, et al. Localization of atrial fibrillation triggers in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation: Importance of the carina region. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 52 : 1413 1420.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1413-1420
    • Valles, E.1    Fan, R.2    Roux, J.F.3
  • 48
    • 1642576079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein stenosis after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Emergence of a new clinical syndrome
    • Saad EB, Marrouche NF, Saad CP, et al. Pulmonary vein stenosis after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Emergence of a new clinical syndrome. Ann Intern Med 2003 138 : 634 638.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 634-638
    • Saad, E.B.1    Marrouche, N.F.2    Saad, C.P.3
  • 49
    • 77649308976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-dated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation
    • Cappato R, Calkins H, Chen SA, et al. Up-dated worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophys 2010 3 : 32 38.
    • (2010) Circ Arrhythm Electrophys , vol.3 , pp. 32-38
    • Cappato, R.1    Calkins, H.2    Chen, S.A.3
  • 50
    • 73949120459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein isolation for the maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Piccini JP, Lopes RD, Kong MH, Hasselblad V, Jackson K, Al-Khatib SM. Pulmonary vein isolation for the maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2009 2 : 626 633.
    • (2009) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.2 , pp. 626-633
    • Piccini, J.P.1    Lopes, R.D.2    Kong, M.H.3    Hasselblad, V.4    Jackson, K.5    Al-Khatib, S.M.6
  • 51
    • 0242694560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: Segmental Pulmonary Vein Ostial Ablation Versus Left Atrial Ablation
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000095796.45180.88
    • Oral H, Scharf C, Chugh A, et al. Catheter ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Segmental pulmonary vein ostial ablation versus left atrial ablation. Circulation 2003 108 : 2355 2360. (Pubitemid 37413542)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.19 , pp. 2355-2360
    • Oral, H.1    Scharf, C.2    Chugh, A.3    Hall, B.4    Cheung, P.5    Good, E.6    Veerareddy, S.7    Pelosi Jr., F.8    Morady, F.9
  • 52
    • 9144239215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Pappone C, Santinelli V, Manguso F, et al. Pulmonary vein denervation enhances long-term benefit after circumferential ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2004 109 : 327 334.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 327-334
    • Pappone, C.1    Santinelli, V.2    Manguso, F.3
  • 53
    • 0038417550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy
    • Lin WS, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, et al. Catheter ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation initiated by non-pulmonary vein ectopy. Circulation 2003 107 : 3176 3183.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3176-3183
    • Lin, W.S.1    Tai, C.T.2    Hsieh, M.H.3
  • 54
    • 2542488122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate
    • Nademanee K, McKenzie J, Kosar E, et al. A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 43 : 2044 2053.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2044-2053
    • Nademanee, K.1    McKenzie, J.2    Kosar, E.3
  • 55
    • 20444472035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: A randomized comparison between 2 current ablation strategies
    • Karch MR, Zrenner B, Deisenhofer I, et al. Freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmias after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: A randomized comparison between 2 current ablation strategies. Circulation 2005 111 : 2875 2880.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2875-2880
    • Karch, M.R.1    Zrenner, B.2    Deisenhofer, I.3
  • 56
    • 2942519274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.
    • Pappone C, Oral H, Santinelli V, et al. Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2004 109 : 2724 2726.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2724-2726
    • Pappone, C.1    Oral, H.2    Santinelli, V.3
  • 57
    • 4444229385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial-esophageal fistula following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Scanavacca MI, D'avila A, Parga J, Sosa E. Left atrial-esophageal fistula following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2004 15 : 960 962.
    • (2004) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.15 , pp. 960-962
    • Scanavacca, M.I.1    D'Avila, A.2    Parga, J.3    Sosa, E.4
  • 58
    • 22044437071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pyloric spasm and gastric hypomotility: An extracardiac adverse effect of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation
    • Shah D, Dumonceau JM, Burri H, et al. Acute pyloric spasm and gastric hypomotility: An extracardiac adverse effect of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 46 : 327 330.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 327-330
    • Shah, D.1    Dumonceau, J.M.2    Burri, H.3
  • 59
    • 0035281640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of atrial ectopic foci triggering recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia after electrical cardioversion of long-standing atrial fibrillation: A bi-atrial basket mapping study
    • Lin JL, Lai LP, Tseng YZ, Lien WP, Huang SK. Global distribution of atrial ectopic foci triggering recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia after electrical cardioversion of long-standing atrial fibrillation: A bi-atrial basket mapping study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001 37 : 904 910.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 904-910
    • Lin, J.L.1    Lai, L.P.2    Tseng, Y.Z.3    Lien, W.P.4    Huang, S.K.5
  • 60
    • 34247626090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential ablation with pulmonary vein isolation in permanent atrial fibrillation
    • Cheema A, Dong J, Dalal D, et al. Circumferential ablation with pulmonary vein isolation in permanent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2007 99 : 1425 1428.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1425-1428
    • Cheema, A.1    Dong, J.2    Dalal, D.3
  • 61
    • 46549089785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of perpetuation of atrial fibrillation in chronically dilated atria
    • Jens E, Sander V, Natasja de G, Maurits A, Ulrich S. Mechanisms of perpetuation of atrial fibrillation in chronically dilated atria. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2008 97 : 435 451.
    • (2008) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.97 , pp. 435-451
    • Jens, E.1    Sander, V.2    De Natasja, G.3    Maurits, A.4    Ulrich, S.5
  • 62
    • 33644604591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumferential pulmonary-vein ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Oral H, Pappone C, Chugh A, et al. Circumferential pulmonary-vein ablation for chronic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2006 354 : 934 941.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 934-941
    • Oral, H.1    Pappone, C.2    Chugh, A.3
  • 63
    • 34547518159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete isolation of the pulmonary veins and posterior left atrium in chronic atrial fibrillation. Long-term clinical outcome
    • Sanders P, Hocini M, Jais P, et al. Complete isolation of the pulmonary veins and posterior left atrium in chronic atrial fibrillation. Long-term clinical outcome. Eur Heart J 2007 28 : 1862 1871.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1862-1871
    • Sanders, P.1    Hocini, M.2    Jais, P.3
  • 64
    • 0031035032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of unipolar atrial electrograms during electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Konings KT, Smeets JL, Penn OC, Wellens HJ, Allessie MA. Configuration of unipolar atrial electrograms during electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 1997 95 : 1231 1241.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1231-1241
    • Konings, K.T.1    Smeets, J.L.2    Penn, O.C.3    Wellens, H.J.4    Allessie, M.A.5
  • 65
    • 2542488122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate
    • Nademanee K, McKenzie J, Kosar E, et al. A new approach for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Mapping of the electrophysiologic substrate. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004 43 : 2044 2053.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2044-2053
    • Nademanee, K.1    McKenzie, J.2    Kosar, E.3
  • 66
    • 34249108287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter ablation of chronic atrial fibrillation guided by complex electrograms
    • Oral H, Chugh A, Good E, et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of chronic atrial fibrillation guided by complex electrograms. Circulation 2007 115 : 2606 2612.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2606-2612
    • Oral, H.1    Chugh, A.2    Good, E.3
  • 67
    • 39149085043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of catheter substrate ablation for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Nademanee K, Schwab MC, Kosar EM, et al. Clinical outcomes of catheter substrate ablation for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 51 : 843 849.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 843-849
    • Nademanee, K.1    Schwab, M.C.2    Kosar, E.M.3
  • 68
    • 34250716466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ganglionated plexi modulate extrinsic cardiac autonomic nerve input: Effects on sinus rate, atrioventricular conduction, refractoriness, and inducibility of atrial fibrillation
    • Hou Y, Scherlag BJ, Lin J, et al. Ganglionated plexi modulate extrinsic cardiac autonomic nerve input: Effects on sinus rate, atrioventricular conduction, refractoriness, and inducibility of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007 50 : 61 68.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 61-68
    • Hou, Y.1    Scherlag, B.J.2    Lin, J.3
  • 70
    • 33748353216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective atrial vagal denervation guided by evoked vagal reflex to treat patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Scanavacca M, Pisani CF, Hachul D, et al. Selective atrial vagal denervation guided by evoked vagal reflex to treat patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2006 114 : 876 885.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 876-885
    • Scanavacca, M.1    Pisani, C.F.2    Hachul, D.3
  • 72
    • 34548316469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-procedural predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation
    • Berruezo A, Tamborero D, Mont L, et al. Pre-procedural predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after circumferential pulmonary vein ablation. Eur Heart J 2007 28 : 836 841.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 836-841
    • Berruezo, A.1    Tamborero, D.2    Mont, L.3
  • 73
    • 14644429676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation originating from the non-pulmonary vein foci
    • Chen SA, Tai CT. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation originating from the non-pulmonary vein foci. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2005 16 : 229 232.
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 229-232
    • Chen, S.A.1    Tai, C.T.2
  • 74
    • 24944455932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of non-pulmonary vein ectopic beats initiating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Implication for catheter ablation
    • Lee SH, Tai CT, Hsieh MH, et al. Predictors of non-pulmonary vein ectopic beats initiating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Implication for catheter ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 46 : 1054 1059.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1054-1059
    • Lee, S.H.1    Tai, C.T.2    Hsieh, M.H.3
  • 75
    • 33644857974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized sources maintaining atrial fibrillation organized by prior ablation
    • Haissaguerre M, Hocini M, Sanders P, et al. Localized sources maintaining atrial fibrillation organized by prior ablation. Circulation 2006 113 : 616 625.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 616-625
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Hocini, M.2    Sanders, P.3
  • 76
    • 19944425972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-existent left atrial scarring in patients undergoing pulmonary vein antrum isolation: An independent predictor of procedural failure
    • Verma A, Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, et al. Pre-existent left atrial scarring in patients undergoing pulmonary vein antrum isolation: An independent predictor of procedural failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 45 : 285 292.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 285-292
    • Verma, A.1    Wazni, O.M.2    Marrouche, N.F.3
  • 77
    • 34249814933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • Calkins H, Brugada J, Packer DL, et al. HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 2007 4 : 816 861.
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 816-861
    • Calkins, H.1    Brugada, J.2    Packer, D.L.3
  • 78
    • 21344466780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation of atypical atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia within the coronary sinus after left atrial ablation for atrial fibrillation
    • Chugh A, Oral H, Good E, et al. Catheter ablation of atypical atrial flutter and atrial tachycardia within the coronary sinus after left atrial ablation for atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005 46 : 83 91.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 83-91
    • Chugh, A.1    Oral, H.2    Good, E.3
  • 80
    • 0025203969 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients after transcatheter direct current ablation of the atrioventricular junction
    • Rosenquvist M, Lee MA, Moulinier L, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients after transcatheter direct current ablation of the atrioventricular junction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990 16 : 1467 1474.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1467-1474
    • Rosenquvist, M.1    Lee, M.A.2    Moulinier, L.3
  • 81
    • 0033982495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of escape rhythms after radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular junction: Results from the registry for AV junction ablation and pacing in atrial fibrillation. Ablate and Pace Trial Investigators
    • Curtis AB, Kutalek SP, Prior M, Newhouse TT. Prevalence and characteristics of escape rhythms after radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular junction: Results from the registry for AV junction ablation and pacing in atrial fibrillation. Ablate and Pace Trial Investigators. Am Heart J 2000 139 (1 Pt 1 122 125.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 122-125
    • Curtis, A.B.1    Kutalek, S.P.2    Prior, M.3    Newhouse, T.T.4
  • 82
    • 0034131310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1998 NASPE prospective catheter ablation registry
    • Scheinman MM, Huang S. The 1998 NASPE prospective catheter ablation registry. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000 23 : 1020 1028.
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Scheinman, M.M.1    Huang, S.2
  • 83
    • 0032082501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ablate and Pace Trial: A Prospective Study of Catheter Ablation of the AV Conduction System and Permanent Pacemaker Implantation for Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
    • NealKay G, Ellenbogen KA, Michael G, Redfield MM, Jenkins LS, Mianulli M, Wilkoff B. The Ablate and Pace Trial: A Prospective Study of Catheter Ablation of the AV Conduction System and Permanent Pacemaker Implantation for Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. J Intervent Cardiac Electrophys 1998 2 : 121 135.
    • (1998) J Intervent Cardiac Electrophys , vol.2 , pp. 121-135
    • Nealkay, G.1    Ellenbogen, K.A.2    Michael, G.3    Redfield, M.M.4    Jenkins, L.S.5    Mianulli, M.6    Wilkoff, B.7
  • 84
    • 0029883857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and outcomes after radiofrequency His-bundle catheter ablation and permanent pacemaker implantation: Impact of treatment in paroxysmal and established atrial fibrillation
    • Fitzpatrick AP, Kourouyan HD, Siu A, et al. Quality of life and outcomes after radiofrequency His-bundle catheter ablation and permanent pacemaker implantation: Impact of treatment in paroxysmal and established atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 1996 131 : 499 507.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.131 , pp. 499-507
    • Fitzpatrick, A.P.1    Kourouyan, H.D.2    Siu, A.3
  • 85
    • 0034646389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes after ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis
    • Wood MA
    • Brown-Mahoney C, Kay GN, Ellenbogen KA. Clinical outcomes after ablation and pacing therapy for atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. Wood MA Circulation 2000 101 : 1138 1144.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1138-1144
    • Brown-Mahoney, C.1    Kay, G.N.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 86
    • 0030716523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical improvement after atrioventricular nodal ablation for atrial fibrillation does not correlate with improved ejection fraction
    • Brown CS, Mills RM Jr., Conti JB, Curtis AB. Clinical improvement after atrioventricular nodal ablation for atrial fibrillation does not correlate with improved ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol 1997 80 : 1090 1091.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1090-1091
    • Brown, C.S.1    Mills, Jr.R.M.2    Conti, J.B.3    Curtis, A.B.4
  • 87
    • 10744233391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian Intervention Randomized Control of Rate in Atrial Fibrillation Trial (AIRCRAFT)
    • Weerasooriya R, Davis M, Powell A, et al. The Australian Intervention Randomized Control of Rate in Atrial Fibrillation Trial (AIRCRAFT). J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 41 : 1697 1702.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1697-1702
    • Weerasooriya, R.1    Davis, M.2    Powell, A.3
  • 88
    • 0035810143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival after ablation of the atrioventricular node and implantation of a permanent pacemaker in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Ozcan C, Jahangir A, Friedman PA, et al. Long-term survival after ablation of the atrioventricular node and implantation of a permanent pacemaker in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2001 344 : 1043 1051.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Ozcan, C.1    Jahangir, A.2    Friedman, P.A.3
  • 89
    • 0037014567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden death after radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular node in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Ozcan C, Jahangir A, Friedman PA, et al. Sudden death after radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular node in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 40 : 105 110.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 105-110
    • Ozcan, C.1    Jahangir, A.2    Friedman, P.A.3
  • 90
    • 0033911249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sympathetic activity after atrioventricular junction ablation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Hamdan MH, Page RL, Sheehan CJ, et al. Increased sympathetic activity after atrioventricular junction ablation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000 36 : 151 158.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 151-158
    • Hamdan, M.H.1    Page, R.L.2    Sheehan, C.J.3
  • 91
    • 0027983546 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency catheter modification of atrioventricular conduction to control the ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation
    • Williamson BD, Man KC, Daoud E, Niebauer M, Strickberger SA, Morady F. Radiofrequency catheter modification of atrioventricular conduction to control the ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1994 331 : 910 917.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 910-917
    • Williamson, B.D.1    Man, K.C.2    Daoud, E.3    Niebauer, M.4    Strickberger, S.A.5    Morady, F.6
  • 92
    • 0030585723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective radiofrequency ablation of the "slow" atrioventricular nodal pathway for control of the ventricular response to atrial fibrillation
    • Canby RC, Roman CA, Kessler DJ, Horton RP, Page RL. Selective radiofrequency ablation of the "slow" atrioventricular nodal pathway for control of the ventricular response to atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1996 77 : 1358 1361.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Canby, R.C.1    Roman, C.A.2    Kessler, D.J.3    Horton, R.P.4    Page, R.L.5
  • 93
    • 0028840028 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of atrioventricular conduction by ablation of the "slow" atrioventricular node pathway in patients with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • Della BP, Carbucicchio C, Tondo C, Riva S. Modulation of atrioventricular conduction by ablation of the "slow" atrioventricular node pathway in patients with drug-refractory atrial fibrillation or flutter. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995 25 : 39 46.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 39-46
    • Della, B.P.1    Carbucicchio, C.2    Tondo, C.3    Riva, S.4
  • 94
    • 0030032004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of slow pathway ablation on ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. Dependence on electrophysiological properties of the fast pathway
    • Kreiner G, Heinz G, Siostrzonek P, Gossinger HD. Effect of slow pathway ablation on ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation. Dependence on electrophysiological properties of the fast pathway. Circulation 1996 93 : 277 283.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 277-283
    • Kreiner, G.1    Heinz, G.2    Siostrzonek, P.3    Gossinger, H.D.4
  • 95
    • 9544235292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation before and after slow-pathway ablation. Effects of autonomic blockade and beta-adrenergic stimulation
    • Strickberger SA, Weiss R, Daoud EG, Goyal R, Bogun F, Man KC, Morady F. Ventricular rate during atrial fibrillation before and after slow-pathway ablation. Effects of autonomic blockade and beta-adrenergic stimulation. Circulation 1996 94 : 1023 1026.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1023-1026
    • Strickberger, S.A.1    Weiss, R.2    Daoud, E.G.3    Goyal, R.4    Bogun, F.5    Man, K.C.6    Morady, F.7
  • 96
    • 0031967216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of AV nodal ablation versus AV nodal modification in patients with congestive heart failure and uncontrolled atrial fibrillation
    • Twidale N, McDonald T, Nave K, Seal A. Comparison of the effects of AV nodal ablation versus AV nodal modification in patients with congestive heart failure and uncontrolled atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998 21 (4 Pt 1 641 651.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 641-651
    • Twidale, N.1    McDonald, T.2    Nave, K.3    Seal, A.4
  • 97
    • 0033562885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency ablation of atrioventricular junction and pacemaker implantation versus modulation of atrioventricular conduction in drug refractory atrial fibrillation
    • Proclemer A, Della Bella P, Tondo C, Facchin D, Carbucicchio C, Riva S, Fioretti P. Radiofrequency ablation of atrioventricular junction and pacemaker implantation versus modulation of atrioventricular conduction in drug refractory atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1999 83 : 1437 1442.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Proclemer, A.1    Della Bella, P.2    Tondo, C.3    Facchin, D.4    Carbucicchio, C.5    Riva, S.6    Fioretti, P.7
  • 98
    • 33746833635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation)
    • Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation) J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 48 : e149 246.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 149-246
    • Fuster, V.1    Rydén, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 99
    • 0032875326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolism after atrioventricular node ablation and pacing: Long term follow up
    • Gasparini M, Mantica M, Brignole M, et al. Thromboembolism after atrioventricular node ablation and pacing: Long term follow up. Heart 1999 82 : 494 498.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.82 , pp. 494-498
    • Gasparini, M.1    Mantica, M.2    Brignole, M.3
  • 100
    • 0025856242 scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. II. Intraoperative electrophysiologic mapping and description of the electrophysiologic basis of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation
    • Cox JL, Canavan TE, Schuessler RB, et al. The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. II. Intraoperative electrophysiologic mapping and description of the electrophysiologic basis of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 101 : 406 426.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 406-426
    • Cox, J.L.1    Canavan, T.E.2    Schuessler, R.B.3
  • 101
    • 0025730794 scopus 로고
    • The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique
    • Cox JL. The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991 101 : 584 592.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 584-592
    • Cox, J.L.1
  • 102
    • 0029202315 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic basis, surgical development, and clinical results of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation
    • Cox JL, Boineau JP, Schuessler RB, et al. Electrophysiologic basis, surgical development, and clinical results of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. Adv Card Surg 1995 6 : 1 67.
    • (1995) Adv Card Surg , vol.6 , pp. 1-67
    • Cox, J.L.1    Boineau, J.P.2    Schuessler, R.B.3
  • 103
    • 0027366733 scopus 로고
    • Five-year experience with the maze procedure for atrial fibrillation
    • discussion 823-824
    • Cox JL, Boineau JP, Schuessler RB, Kater KM, Lappas DG. Five-year experience with the maze procedure for atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg 1993 56 : 814 823 discussion 823 824.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 814-823
    • Cox, J.L.1    Boineau, J.P.2    Schuessler, R.B.3    Kater, K.M.4    Lappas, D.G.5
  • 104
    • 0028844570 scopus 로고
    • Modified maze procedure for patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing simultaneous open heart surgery
    • Kosakai Y, Kawaguchi AT, Isobe F, et al. Modified maze procedure for patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing simultaneous open heart surgery. Circulation 1995 92 (9 Suppl II359 364.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.9 SUPPL. , pp. 359-364
    • Kosakai, Y.1    Kawaguchi, A.T.2    Isobe, F.3
  • 106
    • 0029059612 scopus 로고
    • Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. II. Surgical technique of the maze III procedure
    • Cox JL, Jaquiss RD, Schuessler RB, Boineau JP. Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. II. Surgical technique of the maze III procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 110 : 485 495.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.110 , pp. 485-495
    • Cox, J.L.1    Jaquiss, R.D.2    Schuessler, R.B.3    Boineau, J.P.4
  • 107
    • 0032795304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cox maze iii procedure: Parallel normalization of sinus node dysfunction, improvement of atrial function, and recovery of the cardiac autonomic nervous system
    • Pasic M, Musci M, Siniawski H, et al. The Cox maze iii procedure: Parallel normalization of sinus node dysfunction, improvement of atrial function, and recovery of the cardiac autonomic nervous system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 118 : 287 295.
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.118 , pp. 287-295
    • Pasic, M.1    Musci, M.2    Siniawski, H.3
  • 108
    • 0032192134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient sinus node dysfunction after the Cox-maze III procedure in patients with organic heart disease and chronic fixed atrial fibrillation
    • Pasic M, Musci M, Siniawski H, Edelmann B, Tedoriya T, Hetzer R. Transient sinus node dysfunction after the Cox-maze III procedure in patients with organic heart disease and chronic fixed atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998 32 : 1040 1047.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Pasic, M.1    Musci, M.2    Siniawski, H.3    Edelmann, B.4    Tedoriya, T.5    Hetzer, R.6
  • 109
    • 0032169292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative results after the Cox/maze procedure combined with a mitral valve operation
    • Izumoto H, Kawazoe K, Kitahara H, Kamata. Operative results after the Cox/maze procedure combined with a mitral valve operation. J Ann Thorac Surg 1998 66 : 800 804.
    • (1998) J Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66 , pp. 800-804
    • Izumoto, H.1    Kawazoe, K.2    Kitahara, H.3    Kamata4
  • 110
    • 0032992255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial approach: A new concept in surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation. II. Electrophysiologic effects and atrial contribution to ventricular filling
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-4975(98)01365-4, PII S0003497598013654
    • Nitta T, Lee R, Watanabe H, et al. Radial approach: A new concept in surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation II. Electrophysiologic effects and atrial contribution to ventricular filling. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 67 : 36 50. (Pubitemid 29138729)
    • (1999) Annals of Thoracic Surgery , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-50
    • Nitta, T.1    Lee, R.2    Watanabe, H.3    Harris, K.M.4    Erikson, J.M.5    Schuessler, R.B.6    Boineau, J.P.7    Cox, J.L.8
  • 111
    • 0032991752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial approach: A new concept in surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation I. Concept, anatomic and physiologic bases and development of a procedure
    • Nitta T, Lee R, Schuessler RB, Boineau JP, Cox JL. Radial approach: A new concept in surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation I. Concept, anatomic and physiologic bases and development of a procedure. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 67 : 27 35.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.67 , pp. 27-35
    • Nitta, T.1    Lee, R.2    Schuessler, R.B.3    Boineau, J.P.4    Cox, J.L.5
  • 112
    • 0032726198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with the radial incision approach for atrial fibrillation
    • discussion 811
    • Nitta T, Ishii Y, Ogasawara H, et al. Initial experience with the radial incision approach for atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg 1999 68 : 805 810 discussion 811.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 805-810
    • Nitta, T.1    Ishii, Y.2    Ogasawara, H.3
  • 113
    • 0035056132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pulmonary vein isolation for the elimination of chronic atrial fibrillation in cardiac valvular surgery
    • Sueda T, Imai K, Ishii O, Orihashi K, Watari M, Okada K. Efficacy of pulmonary vein isolation for the elimination of chronic atrial fibrillation in cardiac valvular surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2001 71 : 1189 1193.
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.71 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Sueda, T.1    Imai, K.2    Ishii, O.3    Orihashi, K.4    Watari, M.5    Okada, K.6
  • 114
    • 2542460082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of surgery for patients with permanent atrial fibrillation as a result of mitral valve disease
    • discussion 2094-2095
    • de Lima GG, Kalil RA, Leiria TL, et al. Randomized study of surgery for patients with permanent atrial fibrillation as a result of mitral valve disease. Ann Thorac Surg 2004 77 : 2089 2094 discussion 2094 2095.
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.77 , pp. 2089-2094
    • De Lima, G.G.1    Kalil, R.A.2    Leiria, T.L.3
  • 115
    • 33646181242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical ablation as treatment for the elimination of atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis
    • Barnett SD, Ad N. Surgical ablation as treatment for the elimination of atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006 131 : 1029 1035.
    • (2006) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.131 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Barnett, S.D.1    Ad, N.2
  • 116
    • 9144236308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial radiofrequency ablation during cardiac surgery in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Mantovan R, Raviele A, Buja G, et al. Left atrial radiofrequency ablation during cardiac surgery in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003 14 : 1289 1295.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Mantovan, R.1    Raviele, A.2    Buja, G.3
  • 117
    • 0037036825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific linear left atrial lesions in atrial fibrillation: Intraoperative radiofrequency ablation using minimally invasive surgical techniques
    • Kottkamp H, Hindricks G, Autschbach R, et al. Specific linear left atrial lesions in atrial fibrillation: Intraoperative radiofrequency ablation using minimally invasive surgical techniques. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 40 : 475 480.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 475-480
    • Kottkamp, H.1    Hindricks, G.2    Autschbach, R.3
  • 118
    • 33748920060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new era in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: The impact of ablation technology and lesion set on procedural efficacy
    • Melby SJ, Zierer A, Bailey MS, et al. A new era in the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation: The impact of ablation technology and lesion set on procedural efficacy. Ann Surg 2006 244 : 583 592.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 583-592
    • Melby, S.J.1    Zierer, A.2    Bailey, M.S.3
  • 119
    • 0037145826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulants vs aspirin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: An individual patient meta-analysis
    • van Walraven C, Hart RG, Singer DE, et al. Oral anticoagulants vs aspirin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: An individual patient meta-analysis. JAMA 2002 288 : 2441 2448.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2441-2448
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Hart, R.G.2    Singer, D.E.3
  • 120
    • 1842523298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient ischemic attacks in patients with atrial fibrillation: Implications for secondary prevention: The European Atrial Fibrillation Trial and Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III trial
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Koudstaal PJ. Transient ischemic attacks in patients with atrial fibrillation: Implications for secondary prevention: The European Atrial Fibrillation Trial and Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III trial. Stroke 2004 35 : 948 951.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 948-951
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3
  • 121
    • 0032714797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the maze procedure on the stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Cox JL, Ad N, Palazzo T. Impact of the maze procedure on the stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999 118 : 833 840.
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.118 , pp. 833-840
    • Cox, J.L.1    Ad, N.2    Palazzo, T.3
  • 124
    • 0037182729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable devices for the treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • Cooper JM, Katcher MS, Orlov MV. Implantable devices for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002 346 : 2062 2068.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 2062-2068
    • Cooper, J.M.1    Katcher, M.S.2    Orlov, M.V.3
  • 125
    • 0032420722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with drug-refractory atrial flutter and fibrillation after single- and dual-site right atrial pacing for arrhythmia prevention
    • Delfaut P, Saksena S, Prakash A, Krol RB. Long-term outcome of patients with drug-refractory atrial flutter and fibrillation after single- and dual-site right atrial pacing for arrhythmia prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998 32 : 1900 1908.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 1900-1908
    • Delfaut, P.1    Saksena, S.2    Prakash, A.3    Krol, R.B.4
  • 126
    • 0034758504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No incremental benefit of multisite atrial pacing compared with right atrial pacing in patients with drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Levy T, Walker S, Rex S, Rochelle J, Paul V. No incremental benefit of multisite atrial pacing compared with right atrial pacing in patients with drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart 2001 85 : 48 52.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 48-52
    • Levy, T.1    Walker, S.2    Rex, S.3    Rochelle, J.4    Paul, V.5
  • 127
    • 0035880614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-site atrial pacing for atrial fibrillation in patients without bradycardia
    • Lau CP, Tse HF, Yu CM, et al. Dual-site atrial pacing for atrial fibrillation in patients without bradycardia. Am J Cardiol 2001 88 : 371 375.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 371-375
    • Lau, C.P.1    Tse, H.F.2    Yu, C.M.3
  • 129
    • 0037130761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • discussion 1151-1152
    • Saksena S, Prakash A, Ziegler P, et al. Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002 40 : 1140 1150 discussion 1151 1152.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1140-1150
    • Saksena, S.1    Prakash, A.2    Ziegler, P.3
  • 130
    • 0041730635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new pacemaker algorithm for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: Results of the Atrial Dynamic Overdrive Pacing Trial (ADOPT)
    • Carlson MD, Ip J, Messenger J, et al. A new pacemaker algorithm for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: Results of the Atrial Dynamic Overdrive Pacing Trial (ADOPT). J Am Coll Cardiol 2003 42 : 627 633.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 627-633
    • Carlson, M.D.1    Ip, J.2    Messenger, J.3
  • 131
    • 0028956957 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of transvenous low energy cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Murgatroyd FD, Slade AK, Sopher SM, Rowland E, Ward DE, Camm AJ. Efficacy and tolerability of transvenous low energy cardioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995 25 : 1347 1353.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1347-1353
    • Murgatroyd, F.D.1    Slade, A.K.2    Sopher, S.M.3    Rowland, E.4    Ward, D.E.5    Camm, A.J.6
  • 132
    • 0028215438 scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with intracardiac atrial defibrillation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Alt E, Schmitt C, Ammer R, Coenen M, Fotuhi P, Karch M, Blasini R. Initial experience with intracardiac atrial defibrillation in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1994 17 (5 Pt 2 1067 1078.
    • (1994) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.17 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 1067-1078
    • Alt, E.1    Schmitt, C.2    Ammer, R.3    Coenen, M.4    Fotuhi, P.5    Karch, M.6    Blasini, R.7
  • 133
    • 0342460635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter low energy transvenous atrial defibrillation (XAD) trial results in different subsets of atrial fibrillation
    • Levy S, Ricard P, Lau CP, et al. Multicenter low energy transvenous atrial defibrillation (XAD) trial results in different subsets of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997 29 : 750 755.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 750-755
    • Levy, S.1    Ricard, P.2    Lau, C.P.3
  • 134
    • 0342981700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-energy cardioversion of spontaneous atrial fibrillation immediate and long-term results
    • Levy S, Ricard P, Gueunoun M, Yapo F, Trigano J, Mansouri C, Paganelli F. Low-energy cardioversion of spontaneous atrial fibrillation. Immediate and long-term results. Circulation 1997 96 : 253 259. (Pubitemid 27298429)
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 253-259
    • Levy, S.1    Ricard, P.2    Gueunoun, M.3    Yapo, F.4    Trigano, J.5    Mansouri, C.6    Paganelli, F.7
  • 135
    • 0028785430 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy and safety of atrial defibrillation using biphasic shocks and current nonthoracotomy endocardial lead configurations
    • Saksena S, Prakash A, Mangeon L, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of atrial defibrillation using biphasic shocks and current nonthoracotomy endocardial lead configurations. Am J Cardiol 1995 76 : 913 921.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , pp. 913-921
    • Saksena, S.1    Prakash, A.2    Mangeon, L.3
  • 136
    • 0027976751 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular proarrhythmic effects of ventricular cycle length and shock strength in a sheep model of transvenous atrial defibrillation
    • Ayers GM, Alferness CA, Ilina M, Wagner DO, Sirokman WA, Adams JM, Griffin JC. Ventricular proarrhythmic effects of ventricular cycle length and shock strength in a sheep model of transvenous atrial defibrillation. Circulation 1994 89 : 413 422.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 413-422
    • Ayers, G.M.1    Alferness, C.A.2    Ilina, M.3    Wagner, D.O.4    Sirokman, W.A.5    Adams, J.M.6    Griffin, J.C.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.