From Nuremberg to the human genome: The rights of human research participants

Medicine after the Holocaust: From the Master Race to the Human Genome and Beyond

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 185-200

  Greely, Henry T ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956412349     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230102293     Document Type: Chapter

References (20)

1. George J. Annas andMichael A. Grodin, eds., The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
2. Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10, Vols. 1 and 2. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949) (hereafter cited "Trials of War Criminals").
3. Ruth Faden and Thomas Beauchamp, A History and Theory of Informed Consent (New York: Oxford University Press 1986), chapters 5 and 6, 151-234.
4. Jochen Vollmann and Rolf Winau, "Nuremberg Doctors' Trial: Informed Consent in Human Experimentation before the Nuremberg Code," British Medical Journal 313 (1996):1445-1447.
5. The specific experiments and actions considered by the tribunal are discussed in Trials of War Criminals, Vol. 2., 175-180.
6. The current version of the declaration can be found on the website of The World Medical Association, World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, October 22, 2008, http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm.
7. Henry K. Beecher, "Ethics and Clinical Research," New England Journal of Medicine 274 (1966): 1354-1360.
8. Faden and Beauchamp, A History and Theory of Informed Consent, 206-212.
9. James H. Jones, Bad Blood, 2nd ed. (New York: Free Press, 1993).
10. Faden and Beauchamp, A History and Theory of Informed Consent, 213-214.
11. National Commission for Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical Research and Behavioral Research, "Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research," Federal Register 44, no. 23 (April 18, 1979): 23192-23197.
12. President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, "The Adequacy and Uniformity of Federal Rules and of Their Implementation: Protecting Human Subjects," Federal Register 48, no.146 (1983): 34408-34412.
13. Henry T. Greely, "The Uneasy Ethical and Legal Underpinnings of Large-Scale Genomic Biobanks," Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 8 (2007): 343-364.
14. Henry T. Greely, "Informed Consent and Other Ethical Issues in Human Population Genetics," Annual Review of Genetics 35 (2001): 785-800.
15. Henry T. Greely, "Human Genomics Research: New Challenges for Research Ethics," Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 44, no. 2 (Spring 2001): 221-229.
16. Henry T. Greely, "Iceland's Plan for Genomics Research: Facts and Implications," Jurimetrics 40 (Winter 2000), 153-191.
17. Henry T. Greely, "Breaking the Stalemate: A Prospective Regulatory Framework for Unforeseen Research Uses of Human Tissue Samples and Health Information," Wake Forest L. Rev. 34 (fall 1999), 737-766.
18. Henry T. Greely, "The Control of Genetic Research: Involving the Groups Between," Hous. L. Rev. 33 (1997):1397-1430.
19. North American Regional Committee, Human Genome Diversity Project, "Proposed Model Ethical Protocol for Collecting DNA Samples," Hous. L. Rev. 33 (1997):1431-1473.
20. Leon Jaworski, After Fifteen Years (Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing, Co., 1961), 13.