메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1089-1097

Occurrence of tcrB, a transferable copper resistance gene, in fecal enterococci of swine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER; ERYTHROMYCIN; TETRACYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN; ZINC;

EID: 77956396424     PISSN: 15353141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2010.0540     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0033930594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of glycopeptide resistant En-terococcus faecium (GRE), from broilers and pigs in Denmark: Genetic evidence that persistence of GRE in pig herds is associated with co selection by resistance to macrolides
    • Aarestrup FM. Characterization of glycopeptide resistant En- terococcus faecium (GRE), from broilers and pigs in Denmark: genetic evidence that persistence of GRE in pig herds is associated with co selection by resistance to macrolides. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:2774-2777.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2774-2777
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1
  • 2
    • 2342543193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of different bacterial species isolated from food animals to copper sulfate, zinc chloride and antimicrobial substances used for disinfection
    • Aarestrup FM and Hasman H. Susceptibility of different bacterial species isolated from food animals to copper sulfate, zinc chloride and antimicrobial substances used for disinfection. Vet Microbiol 2004;100:83-89.
    • (2004) Vet Microbiol , vol.100 , pp. 83-89
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Hasman, H.2
  • 3
    • 0034956450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal enterococci from food animals in Denmark
    • Aarestrup FM, Seyfarth AM, Emborg HD, Pedersen K, Hen- driksen RS, and Bager F. Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal enterococci from food animals in Denmark. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2001;45:2054-2059.
    • (2001) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 2054-2059
    • Aarestrup, F.M.1    Seyfarth, A.M.2    Emborg, H.D.3    Pedersen, K.4    Hen-Driksen, R.S.5    Bager, F.6
  • 4
    • 0035169057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular ecology of tetracycline resistance: Development and validation of primers for detection of tetracycline resistance genes encoding ribosomal protection proteins
    • Aminov RI, Garrigues-Jeanjean N, and Mackie RI. Molecular ecology of tetracycline resistance: development and validation of primers for detection of tetracycline resistance genes encoding ribosomal protection proteins. Appl Environ Microbiol 2001;67:22-32.
    • (2001) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.67 , pp. 22-32
    • Aminov, R.I.1    Garrigues-Jeanjean, N.2    MacKie, R.I.3
  • 5
    • 55249117030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and management of drug resistant enterococcal infections
    • Arias CA and Murray BE. Emergence and management of drug resistant enterococcal infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2008;6:637-655.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.6 , pp. 637-655
    • Arias, C.A.1    Murray, B.E.2
  • 6
    • 0034753334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial growth promoter ban and resistance to macrolides and vancomycin in enterococci from pigs
    • Boerlin P, Wissing A, Aarestrup FM, Frey J, and Nicolet J. Antimicrobial growth promoter ban and resistance to macrolides and vancomycin in enterococci from pigs. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:4193-4195.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 4193-4195
    • Boerlin, P.1    Wissing, A.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3    Frey, J.4    Nicolet, J.5
  • 7
    • 0028861872 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics and transport analysis of the copper- resistance determinant (pco) from Escherichia coli plasmid pRJ1004
    • Brown NL, Barret SR, Camakaris J, Lee BT, and Rouch DA. Molecular genetics and transport analysis of the copper- resistance determinant (pco) from Escherichia coli plasmid pRJ1004. Mol Microbiol 1995;17:1153-1166.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 1153-1166
    • Brown, N.L.1    Barret, S.R.2    Camakaris, J.3    Lee, B.T.4    Rouch, D.A.5
  • 8
    • 34347383571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A copper-activated two-component system interacts with zinc and Imipenam resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Caille O, Rossier C, and Perron K. A copper-activated two-component system interacts with zinc and Imipenam resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol 2007;189:4561-4568.
    • (2007) J Bacteriol , vol.189 , pp. 4561-4568
    • Caille, O.1    Rossier, C.2    Perron, K.3
  • 9
    • 34848844302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of tetracycline resistance in En- terococcus isolates from broilers carrying the ermB gene
    • Cauwerts K, Decostere A, De Graef EM, Haesebrouck F, and Pasmans F. High prevalence of tetracycline resistance in En- terococcus isolates from broilers carrying the ermB gene. Avain Pathol 2007;36:395-399.
    • (2007) Avain Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 395-399
    • Cauwerts, K.1    Decostere, A.2    De Graef, E.M.3    Haesebrouck, F.4    Pasmans, F.5
  • 11
    • 0034973583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline antibiotics: Mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance
    • Chopra I and Roberts M. Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 2001;65:232-260.
    • (2001) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.65 , pp. 232-260
    • Chopra, I.1    Roberts, M.2
  • 12
    • 0029046947 scopus 로고
    • Unconstrained bacterial promiscuity: The Tn916- Tn!545 family of conjugative transposons
    • Clewell DB. Unconstrained bacterial promiscuity: the Tn916- Tn!545 family of conjugative transposons. Trends Microbiol 1995;3:229-236.
    • (1995) Trends Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 229-236
    • Clewell, D.B.1
  • 14
    • 0024761704 scopus 로고
    • Effects of source and level of copper on performance and liver copper stores in weanling pigs
    • Cromwell GL, Monegue HJ, and Stahly TS. Effects of source and level of copper on performance and liver copper stores in weanling pigs. J Anim Sci 1989;67:2996-3002.
    • (1989) J Anim Sci , vol.67 , pp. 2996-3002
    • Cromwell, G.L.1    Monegue, H.J.2    Stahly, T.S.3
  • 15
    • 0028950023 scopus 로고
    • Detection of glyco- peptide resistance genotypes and identification to the species level of clinically relevant enterococci by PCR
    • Dutka-Malen S, Evers S, and Courvalin P. Detection of glyco- peptide resistance genotypes and identification to the species level of clinically relevant enterococci by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:24-27.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 24-27
    • Dutka-Malen, S.1    Evers, S.2    Courvalin, P.3
  • 16
    • 0022019772 scopus 로고
    • Feed additive studies with newly weaned pigs: Efficacy of supplemental copper, antibiotics and organic acids
    • Edmonds MS, Izquierdo OA, and Baker DH. Feed additive studies with newly weaned pigs: efficacy of supplemental copper, antibiotics and organic acids. J Anim Sci 1985;60:462-469.
    • (1985) J Anim Sci , vol.60 , pp. 462-469
    • Edmonds, M.S.1    Izquierdo, O.A.2    Baker, D.H.3
  • 17
    • 69549122781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antimicrobial properties of copper surfaces against a range of important nosocomial pathogens
    • Gould SMJ, Fielder MD, Kelly AF, Morgan M, Kenny J, and Naughton DP. The antimicrobial properties of copper surfaces against a range of important nosocomial pathogens. Ann Microbiol 2009;59:151-156.
    • (2009) Ann Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 151-156
    • Smj, G.1    Fielder, M.D.2    Kelly, A.F.3    Morgan, M.4    Kenny, J.5    Naughton, D.P.6
  • 18
    • 24944437240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tcrB gene is part of the tcrYAZB operon conferring copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium and En- terococcus faecalis
    • Hasman H. The tcrB gene is part of the tcrYAZB operon conferring copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium and En- terococcus faecalis. Microbiology 2005;151:3019-3025.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 3019-3025
    • Hasman, H.1
  • 19
    • 11244314292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between copper, glycopeptide, and macrolide resistance among Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from pigs in Denmark between 1997 and 2003
    • Hasman H and Aarestrup FM. Relationship between copper, glycopeptide, and macrolide resistance among Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from pigs in Denmark between 1997 and 2003. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49:454-456.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 454-456
    • Hasman, H.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2
  • 20
    • 0036241822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TcrB, a gene conferring transferable copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium: Occurrence, transferability, and linkage to macrolide and glycopeptides resistance
    • Hasman H and Aarestrup FM. tcrB, a gene conferring transferable copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium: occurrence, transferability, and linkage to macrolide and glycopeptides resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002;46:1410-1416.
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 1410-1416
    • Hasman, H.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2
  • 21
    • 68549124846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to metals used in agricultural production
    • Aarestrup FM (ed.). Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Hasman H, Franke S, and Rensing C. Resistance to metals used in agricultural production. In: Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin. Aarestrup FM (ed.). Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2006a, pp. 99-114.
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria of Animal Origin , pp. 99-114
    • Hasman, H.1    Franke, S.2    Rensing, C.3
  • 22
    • 33748800233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium, mediated by the tcrB gene, is selected by supplementation of pig feed with copper sulfate
    • Hasman H, Kempf I, Chidaine B, Cariolet R, Ersboll AK, Houe H, Hansen HCB, and Aarestrup FM. Copper resistance in Enterococcus faecium, mediated by the tcrB gene, is selected by supplementation of pig feed with copper sulfate. Appl Environ Microbiol 2006b;72:5784-5789.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 5784-5789
    • Hasman, H.1    Kempf, I.2    Chidaine, B.3    Cariolet, R.4    Ersboll, A.K.5    Houe, H.6    Hcb, H.7    Aarestrup, F.M.8
  • 23
    • 18444366772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary zinc oxide and copper sulfate on the gastrointestinal ecosystem in newly weaned piglets
    • Hojberg O, Canibe N, Poulsen HD, Hedemann MS, and Jensen BB. Influence of dietary zinc oxide and copper sulfate on the gastrointestinal ecosystem in newly weaned piglets. Appl Environ Microbiol 2005;71:2267-2277.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 2267-2277
    • Hojberg, O.1    Canibe, N.2    Poulsen, H.D.3    Hedemann, M.S.4    Jensen, B.B.5
  • 24
    • 3843085155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a genus- and species-specific multiplex PCR for the identification of en- terococci
    • Jackson CR, Fedorka-Cray PJ, and Barret JB. Use of a genus- and species-specific multiplex PCR for the identification of en- terococci. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:3558-3565.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 3558-3565
    • Jackson, C.R.1    Fedorka-Cray, P.J.2    Barret, J.B.3
  • 25
    • 3242774803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tylosin use on erythromycin resistance in enterococci isolated from swine
    • Jackson CR, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Barret JB, and Ladely SC. Effects of tylosin use on erythromycin resistance in enterococci isolated from swine. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004;70:4205-4210.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 4205-4210
    • Jackson, C.R.1    Fedorka-Cray, P.J.2    Barret, J.B.3    Ladely, S.C.4
  • 26
    • 43749085306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding wet corn distillers grains with solubles with or without monensin and tylosin on the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of fecal foodborne pathogenic and commensal bacteria in feedlot cattle
    • Jacob ME, Fox JT, Narayanan SK, Drouillard JS, Renter DG, and Nagaraja TG. Effects of feeding wet corn distillers grains with solubles with or without monensin and tylosin on the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibilities of fecal foodborne pathogenic and commensal bacteria in feedlot cattle. J Anim Sci 2008;86:1182-1190.
    • (2008) J Anim Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Jacob, M.E.1    Fox, J.T.2    Narayanan, S.K.3    Drouillard, J.S.4    Renter, D.G.5    Nagaraja, T.G.6
  • 27
    • 0032926329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of erm gene classes in gram-positive bacteria of animal and human origin in Denmark
    • Jensen LB, Frimodt-Moller N, and Aarestrup FM. Presence of erm gene classes in gram-positive bacteria of animal and human origin in Denmark. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1999;170:151-158.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.170 , pp. 151-158
    • Jensen, L.B.1    Frimodt-Moller, N.2    Aarestrup, F.M.3
  • 28
    • 0033876199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and reliable multiplex PCR assay for surveillance isolates of vancomycin-resistance enterococci
    • Kariyama R, Mitsuhata R, Chow JW, Clewell DB, and Kumon H. Simple and reliable multiplex PCR assay for surveillance isolates of vancomycin-resistance enterococci. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:3092-3095.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 3092-3095
    • Kariyama, R.1    Mitsuhata, R.2    Chow, J.W.3    Clewell, D.B.4    Kumon, H.5
  • 29
    • 76749158457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Enterococcus species isolated from apparently healthy food-producing animals in Japan
    • Kojima A, Morioka A, Kijima M, Ishihara K, Asai T, Fujisawa T, Tamura Y, and Takahashi T. Classification and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Enterococcus species isolated from apparently healthy food-producing animals in Japan. Zoonoses Public Health 2010;57:137-141.
    • (2010) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.57 , pp. 137-141
    • Kojima, A.1    Morioka, A.2    Kijima, M.3    Ishihara, K.4    Asai, T.5    Fujisawa, T.6    Tamura, Y.7    Takahashi, T.8
  • 32
    • 66249112833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron-sulfur clusters of dehy- dratases are primary intracellular targets of copper toxicity
    • Macomber L and Imlay JA. The iron-sulfur clusters of dehy- dratases are primary intracellular targets of copper toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:8344-8349.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 8344-8349
    • MacOmber, L.1    Imlay, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 24744437098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper chaperone cycling and degradation in the regulation of the Cop operon of Enterococcus hirae
    • Magnani D and Solioz M. Copper chaperone cycling and degradation in the regulation of the Cop operon of Enterococcus hirae. BioMetals 2005;18:407-412.
    • (2005) BioMetals , vol.18 , pp. 407-412
    • Magnani, D.1    Solioz, M.2
  • 34
    • 0031178966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van- comycin-resistant enterococci outside the health care setting: Prevalence, sources, and public health
    • McDonald CL, Kuehnert MJ, Tenover FC, and Jarvis WR. Van- comycin-resistant enterococci outside the health care setting: prevalence, sources, and public health. Emerg Infect Dis 1997;3:311-317.
    • (1997) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 311-317
    • McDonald, C.L.1    Kuehnert, M.J.2    Tenover, F.C.3    Jarvis, W.R.4
  • 35
    • 0026645135 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of enterococcus as a significant pathogen
    • Moellering RC Jr. Emergence of enterococcus as a significant pathogen. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:1173-1178.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Moellering Jr., R.C.1
  • 36
    • 0034058528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin resistant enterococcal infections
    • Murray BE. Vancomycin resistant enterococcal infections. N Engl J Med 2000;342:710-721.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 710-721
    • Murray, B.E.1
  • 37
    • 0025045140 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genomic DNAs of different enterococcal isolates using restriction endonucleases with infrequent cutting sites
    • Murray BE, Singh KV, Heath JD, Sharma BR, and Weinstock GM. Comparison of genomic DNAs of different enterococcal isolates using restriction endonucleases with infrequent cutting sites. J Clin Microbiol 1990b;28:2059-2063.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 2059-2063
    • Murray, B.E.1    Singh, K.V.2    Heath, J.D.3    Sharma, B.R.4    Weinstock, G.M.5
  • 38
    • 0037311179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of ti- gecycline (GAR-936), a novel glycylcycline, against entero- cocci in the mouse peritonitis model
    • Nannini EC, Pai SR, Singh KV, and Murray BE. Activity of ti- gecycline (GAR-936), a novel glycylcycline, against entero- cocci in the mouse peritonitis model. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:529-532.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 529-532
    • Nannini, E.C.1    Pai, S.R.2    Singh, K.V.3    Murray, B.E.4
  • 39
    • 77956405820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minerals
    • [NRC] National Research Council 10th edition. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • [NRC] National Research Council. Minerals. In: Nutrient requirements of swine, 10th edition. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1998, pp. 47-70.
    • (1998) Nutrient Requirements of Swine , pp. 47-70
  • 40
    • 25844461462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from community wastewater from a semiclosed agri-food system in Texas
    • Poole TL, Hume ME, Campbell LD, Scott HM, Alali WQ, and Harvey RB. Vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from community wastewater from a semiclosed agri-food system in Texas. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49: 4382-4385.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 4382-4385
    • Poole, T.L.1    Hume, M.E.2    Campbell, L.D.3    Scott, H.M.4    Alali, W.Q.5    Harvey, R.B.6
  • 41
    • 0033957776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing the gene encoding manganese-mdependent superoxide dismutase for rapid species identification of enterococci
    • Poyart C, Quesnes G, and Trieu-Cuot P. Sequencing the gene encoding manganese-mdependent superoxide dismutase for rapid species identification of enterococci. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:415-418.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 415-418
    • Poyart, C.1    Quesnes, G.2    Trieu-Cuot, P.3
  • 42
    • 33745859661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cop-like operon: Structure and organization in species of Lactobacillale order
    • Reyes A, Levia A, Cambiazo V, Mendez MA, and Gonzalez M. Cop-like operon: structure and organization in species of Lactobacillale order. Biol Res 2006;39:87-93.
    • (2006) Biol Res , vol.39 , pp. 87-93
    • Reyes, A.1    Levia, A.2    Cambiazo, V.3    Mendez, M.A.4    Gonzalez, M.5
  • 43
    • 0030574276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance to toxic metal ions - A review
    • Silver S. Bacterial resistance to toxic metal ions-a review. Gene 1996;179:9-19.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.179 , pp. 9-19
    • Silver, S.1
  • 44
    • 0031182949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interrelationships between zinc oxide and copper sulfate on growth performance of early weaned pigs
    • Smith JW II, Tokach MD, Goodband RD, Nelssen JL, and Richert BT. Effects of interrelationships between zinc oxide and copper sulfate on growth performance of early weaned pigs. J Anim Sci 1997;75:1861-1866.
    • (1997) J Anim Sci , vol.75 , pp. 1861-1866
    • Smith, J.W.I.I.1    Tokach, M.D.2    Goodband, R.D.3    Nelssen, J.L.4    Richert, B.T.5
  • 45
    • 72049085006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of gram-positive bacteria to copper stress
    • Solioz M, Abicht HK, and Mermod M. Response of gram-positive bacteria to copper stress. J Biol Inorg Chem 2010;15:3-14.
    • (2010) J Biol Inorg Chem , vol.15 , pp. 3-14
    • Solioz, M.1    Abicht, H.K.2    Mermod, M.3
  • 46
    • 0037565100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper homeostasis in Enterococcus hirae
    • Solioz M and Stoyanov JV. Copper homeostasis in Enterococcus hirae. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2003;27:183-195.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 183-195
    • Solioz, M.1    Stoyanov, J.V.2
  • 47
    • 33644865217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative surface proteins encoded within a novel transferable locus confer a high-biofilm phenotype to Enterococcus faecalis
    • Tendolkar PM, Baghdayan AS, and Shankar N. Putative surface proteins encoded within a novel transferable locus confer a high-biofilm phenotype to Enterococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol 2006;188:2063-2072.
    • (2006) J Bacteriol , vol.188 , pp. 2063-2072
    • Tendolkar, P.M.1    Baghdayan, A.S.2    Shankar, N.3
  • 48
    • 0033042407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antimicrobial growth promoters in food ani-mals and Enterococcus faecium resistance to therapeutic antimicrobial drugs in Europe
    • Wegener HC, Aarestrup FM, Jensen LB, Hammerum AM, and Bager F. Use of antimicrobial growth promoters in food ani-mals and Enterococcus faecium resistance to therapeutic antimicrobial drugs in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 1999;5:329-335.
    • (1999) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 329-335
    • Wegener, H.C.1    Aarestrup, F.M.2    Jensen, L.B.3    Hammerum, A.M.4    Bager, F.5
  • 50
    • 34247863662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth performance and intestinal morphology responses in early weaned pigs to supplementation of antibiotic-free diets with an organic copper complex and spray-dried plasma protein in sanitary and non sanitary environments
    • Zhao J, Harper AF, Estienne MJ, Webb KE Jr., McElroy AP, and Denbow DM. Growth performance and intestinal morphology responses in early weaned pigs to supplementation of antibiotic-free diets with an organic copper complex and spray-dried plasma protein in sanitary and non sanitary environments. J Anim Sci 2007;85:1302-1310.
    • (2007) J Anim Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Zhao, J.1    Harper, A.F.2    Estienne, M.J.3    Webb Jr., K.E.4    McElroy, A.P.5    Denbow, D.M.6
  • 51
    • 0028510661 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of growth by intravenous injection of copper in weanling pigs
    • Zhou W, Kornegay ET, and Lindemann MD. Stimulation of growth by intravenous injection of copper in weanling pigs. J Anim Sci 1994;72:2395-2400.
    • (1994) J Anim Sci , vol.72 , pp. 2395-2400
    • Zhou, W.1    Kornegay, E.T.2    Lindemann, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.