메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-11

A historical overview of embryo and oocyte preservation in the world of mammalian in vitro fertilization and biotechnology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956358449     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 38149045834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of the germplasm of animals used in biological and medical research: Importance, impact, status and future directions
    • Mazur P, Leibo SP, Seidel GE, Jr. Cryopreservation of the germplasm of animals used in biological and medical research: importance, impact, status and future directions. Biol Reprod 2008; 78: 2-12.
    • (2008) Biol Reprod , vol.78 , pp. 2-12
    • Mazur, P.1    Leibo, S.P.2    Seidel, G.E.3
  • 2
    • 34249659662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of both in vivo derived and in vitro produced embryos in cattle still on the rise and contrasted trends in other species in 2005
    • Thibier M. Transfer of both in vivo derived and in vitro produced embryos in cattle still on the rise and contrasted trends in other species in 2005. Embryo Transfer Newsletter 2006; 24: 12-17.
    • (2006) Embryo Transfer Newsletter , vol.24 , pp. 12-17
    • Thibier, M.1
  • 3
    • 33744911652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reproductive technologies in zoos: Past, present and future
    • Wildt DE. The role of reproductive technologies in zoos: past, present and future. Int Zoo Yb 2003; 38: 111-18.
    • (2003) Int Zoo Yb , vol.38 , pp. 111-118
    • Wildt, D.E.1
  • 4
    • 0036006898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos of non-domestic species
    • Leibo SP, Songsasen N. Cryopreservation of gametes and embryos of non-domestic species. Theriogenology 2002; 57: 303-26.
    • (2002) Theriogenology , vol.57 , pp. 303-326
    • Leibo, S.P.1    Songsasen, N.2
  • 5
    • 11144313332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of human gametes and embryos
    • Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE, eds, Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Fuller B, Paynter SJ, Watson P. Cryopreservation of human gametes and embryos. In: Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE, eds. Life in the Frozen State. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2004: 505-39.
    • (2004) Life in the Frozen State , pp. 505-539
    • Fuller, B.1    Paynter, S.J.2    Watson, P.3
  • 6
    • 0036212709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of immature and mature human oocytes
    • Wininger JD, Kort HI. Cryopreservation of immature and mature human oocytes. Semin Reprod Med 2002; 20: 45-9.
    • (2002) Semin Reprod Med , vol.20 , pp. 45-49
    • Wininger, J.D.1    Kort, H.I.2
  • 7
    • 0035408133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryobiology in human assisted reproductive technology. Would Hippocrates approve?
    • Bredkjaer HE, Grudzinskas JG. Cryobiology in human assisted reproductive technology. Would Hippocrates approve? Early Pregnancy 2001; 5: 211-13.
    • (2001) Early Pregnancy , vol.5 , pp. 211-213
    • Bredkjaer, H.E.1    Grudzinskas, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 38449121354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of a new interdiscipline: Oncofertility
    • Woodruff TK. The emergence of a new interdiscipline: oncofertility. Cancer Treat Res 2007; 138: 3-11.
    • (2007) Cancer Treat Res , vol.138 , pp. 3-11
    • Woodruff, T.K.1
  • 9
    • 85056538261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cold greeting: An introduction to cryobiology
    • Available from
    • Hughesman C. A cold greeting: an introduction to cryobiology. Science Creat Quart 2006. [Available from: www.scq.ubc.ca]
    • (2006) Science Creat Quart
    • Hughesman, C.1
  • 10
    • 33847635199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robert Boyle and early Royal Society: A reciprocal exchange of making a baconian science
    • Hunter M. Robert Boyle and early Royal Society: a reciprocal exchange of making a baconian science. British J Histo Sci 2007; 40: 1-23.
    • (2007) British J Histo Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1-23
    • Hunter, M.1
  • 11
    • 31144468454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of gamete cryobiology
    • Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE, eds, Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Leibo SP. The early history of gamete cryobiology. In: Fuller BJ, Lane N, Benson EE, eds. Life in the Frozen State. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2004: 347-70.
    • (2004) Life in the Frozen State , pp. 347-370
    • Leibo, S.P.1
  • 13
    • 51149207853 scopus 로고
    • Revival of spermatozoa after vitrification and dehydration at low temperature
    • Polge C, Smith AU, Parkes AS. Revival of spermatozoa after vitrification and dehydration at low temperature. Nature 1949; 164: 666.
    • (1949) Nature , vol.164 , pp. 666
    • Polge, C.1    Smith, A.U.2    Parkes, A.S.3
  • 14
    • 0000434018 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of water loss from cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular freezing
    • Mazur P. Kinetics of water loss from cells at subzero temperatures and the likelihood of intracellular freezing. J Gen Physiol 1963; 47: 347-69.
    • (1963) J Gen Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 347-369
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 15
    • 0015526251 scopus 로고
    • Survival of mouse embryos frozen to -196°C and - 269°C
    • Whittingham DG, Leibo SP, Mazur P. Survival of mouse embryos frozen to -196°C and - 269°C. Science 1972; 178: 411-14.
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , pp. 411-414
    • Whittingham, D.G.1    Leibo, S.P.2    Mazur, P.3
  • 16
    • 0015520250 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cooling rate, warming rate, cryoprotective agent and stage of development on survival of mouse embryos during freezing and thawing
    • Wilmut I. The effect of cooling rate, warming rate, cryoprotective agent and stage of development on survival of mouse embryos during freezing and thawing. Life Sci 1972; 11: 1071-9.
    • (1972) Life Sci , vol.11 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Wilmut, I.1
  • 17
    • 0017380008 scopus 로고
    • The role of intracellular freezing in the death of cells cooled at supraoptimal rates
    • Mazur P. The role of intracellular freezing in the death of cells cooled at supraoptimal rates. Cryobiology 1977; 14: 251-72.
    • (1977) Cryobiology , vol.14 , pp. 251-272
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 18
    • 0014308613 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of cooling velocity, temperature, and warming velocity on the survival of frozen-thawed yeast
    • Mazur P, Schmidt JJ. Interaction of cooling velocity, temperature, and warming velocity on the survival of frozen-thawed yeast. Cryobiology 1968; 5: 1-17.
    • (1968) Cryobiology , vol.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Mazur, P.1    Schmidt, J.J.2
  • 19
    • 0015907268 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the low-temperature preservation of cow embryos
    • Wilmut I, Rowson LEA. Experiments on the low-temperature preservation of cow embryos. Vet Rec 1973; 92: 686-90.
    • (1973) Vet Rec , vol.92 , pp. 686-690
    • Wilmut, I.1    Rowson, L.E.A.2
  • 20
    • 0002047507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of mammalian embryos, gametes and ovarian tissues
    • Wolf DP, Zelinski-Wooten M, eds, Twato: Humana Press
    • Rall WF. Cryopreservation of mammalian embryos, gametes and ovarian tissues. In: Wolf DP, Zelinski-Wooten M, eds. Contemporary Endocrinology: Assisted Fertilization and Nuclear Transfer in Mammals. Twato: Humana Press, 2001; 173-87.
    • (2001) Contemporary Endocrinology: Assisted Fertilization and Nuclear Transfer in Mammals , pp. 173-187
    • Rall, W.F.1
  • 21
    • 0020517818 scopus 로고
    • Human pregnancy following cryopreservation, thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo
    • Trounson AO, Mohr L. Human pregnancy following cryopreservation, thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo. Nature 1983; 305: 707-9.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 707-709
    • Trounson, A.O.1    Mohr, L.2
  • 22
    • 0021638263 scopus 로고
    • Two pregnancies following transfer of intact frozenthawed embryos
    • Zeilmaker GH, Alberda AT, van Gent I, et al. Two pregnancies following transfer of intact frozenthawed embryos. Fertil Steril 1984; 42: 293-6.
    • (1984) Fertil Steril , vol.42 , pp. 293-296
    • Zeilmaker, G.H.1    Alberda, A.T.2    van Gent, I.3
  • 23
    • 18144415103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005. Cryopreservation of two pronuclear stage zygotes
    • Orief Y, Nikolettos N, Al-Hassani S. 2005. Cryopreservation of two pronuclear stage zygotes. Rev Gynaecol Prac 2005; 5: 39-44.
    • (2005) Rev Gynaecol Prac , vol.5 , pp. 39-44
    • Orief, Y.1    Nikolettos, N.2    Al-Hassani, S.3
  • 24
    • 0002656511 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the preservation of mammalian embryos by freezing
    • Daniel JC, Jr, ed, New York: Academic Press
    • Leibo SP, Mazur P. Methods for the preservation of mammalian embryos by freezing. In: Daniel JC, Jr, ed. Methods in Mammalian Reproduction. New York: Academic Press, 1978: 179-201.
    • (1978) Methods in Mammalian Reproduction , pp. 179-201
    • Leibo, S.P.1    Mazur, P.2
  • 25
    • 0001289356 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose dilution: A technique for field transfer of bovine embryo frozen in the straw
    • Renard JP, Heyman Y, Leymanie P, et al. Sucrose dilution: a technique for field transfer of bovine embryo frozen in the straw. Theriogenology 1983; 19: 145.
    • (1983) Theriogenology , vol.19 , pp. 145
    • Renard, J.P.1    Heyman, Y.2    Leymanie, P.3
  • 26
    • 0000295558 scopus 로고
    • A one-step method for direct non-surgical transfer of frozen-thawed bovine embryos
    • Leibo SP. A one-step method for direct non-surgical transfer of frozen-thawed bovine embryos. Theriogenology 1984; 21: 767-90.
    • (1984) Theriogenology , vol.21 , pp. 767-790
    • Leibo, S.P.1
  • 28
    • 0000017545 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sucrose concentration used for one-step dilution upon in vitro and in vivo survival of bovine embryos refrigerated in glycerol and 1,2 propanedial
    • Suzuki T, Yamamoto M, Ooe M, et al. Effect of sucrose concentration used for one-step dilution upon in vitro and in vivo survival of bovine embryos refrigerated in glycerol and 1,2 propanedial. Theriogenology 1990; 34: 1051-7.
    • (1990) Theriogenology , vol.34 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Suzuki, T.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Ooe, M.3
  • 29
    • 0002664028 scopus 로고
    • Direct transfer of frozen-thawed bovine embryos
    • Voekel SA, Hu YX. Direct transfer of frozen-thawed bovine embryos. Theriogenology 1992; 37: 23-37.
    • (1992) Theriogenology , vol.37 , pp. 23-37
    • Voekel, S.A.1    Hu, Y.X.2
  • 30
    • 0029242558 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro survival of sheep embryos
    • Songsasen N, Buckrell BC, Plant C, et al. In vivo and in vitro survival of sheep embryos. Cryobiology 1995; 32: 78-91.
    • (1995) Cryobiology , vol.32 , pp. 78-91
    • Songsasen, N.1    Buckrell, B.C.2    Plant, C.3
  • 31
    • 0025812596 scopus 로고
    • Partial dissection of the zona pellucida of frozen-thawed human embryos may enhance blastocyst hatching, implantation, and pregnancy rates
    • Tucker MJ, Cohen J, Massey JB, et al. Partial dissection of the zona pellucida of frozen-thawed human embryos may enhance blastocyst hatching, implantation, and pregnancy rates. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165: 341-4.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 341-344
    • Tucker, M.J.1    Cohen, J.2    Massey, J.B.3
  • 32
    • 33747889583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-assisted hatching increases pregnancy and implantation rates in cryopreserved embryos that were allowed to cleave in vitro after thawing: A prospective randomized study
    • Balaban B, Urman B, Yakin K, et al. Laser-assisted hatching increases pregnancy and implantation rates in cryopreserved embryos that were allowed to cleave in vitro after thawing: a prospective randomized study. Hum Reprod 2006; 21: 2136-40.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 2136-2140
    • Balaban, B.1    Urman, B.2    Yakin, K.3
  • 33
    • 0021931348 scopus 로고
    • Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -196°C by vitrification
    • Rall W, Fahy G. Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -196°C by vitrification. Nature 1985; 313: 573-5.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 573-575
    • Rall, W.1    Fahy, G.2
  • 34
    • 0023884178 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of rat blastocysts by vitrification
    • Kono T, Suzuki O, Tsunoda Y. Cryopreservation of rat blastocysts by vitrification. Cryobiology 1988; 25: 170-3.
    • (1988) Cryobiology , vol.25 , pp. 170-173
    • Kono, T.1    Suzuki, O.2    Tsunoda, Y.3
  • 35
    • 0026535149 scopus 로고
    • High survival of rabbit morulae after vitrification in an ethylene glycol-based solution by a simple method
    • Kasai M, Hamaguchi Y, Zhu SE, et al. High survival of rabbit morulae after vitrification in an ethylene glycol-based solution by a simple method. Biol Reprod 1992; 46: 1042-6.
    • (1992) Biol Reprod , vol.46 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Kasai, M.1    Hamaguchi, Y.2    Zhu, S.E.3
  • 36
    • 0027426022 scopus 로고
    • Successful vitrification of day-6 sheep embryos
    • Ali J, Shelton JN. Successful vitrification of day-6 sheep embryos. J Reprod Fertil 1993; 99: 65-70.
    • (1993) J Reprod Fertil , vol.99 , pp. 65-70
    • Ali, J.1    Shelton, J.N.2
  • 37
    • 0027401964 scopus 로고
    • Successful vitrification of bovine blastocysts, derived by in vitro maturation and fertilization
    • Tachikawa S, Otoi T, Kondo S, et al. Successful vitrification of bovine blastocysts, derived by in vitro maturation and fertilization. Mol Reprod Dev 1993; 34: 266-71.
    • (1993) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.34 , pp. 266-271
    • Tachikawa, S.1    Otoi, T.2    Kondo, S.3
  • 38
    • 2442614947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful cryopreservation of porcine embryos by vitrification
    • Kuwayama M, Holm P, Jacobsen H, et al. Successful cryopreservation of porcine embryos by vitrification. Vet Rec 1997; 141: 365.
    • (1997) Vet Rec , vol.141 , pp. 365
    • Kuwayama, M.1    Holm, P.2    Jacobsen, H.3
  • 39
    • 0025744472 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with ultra-rapid freezing of embryos
    • Feichtinger W, Hochfellner C, Ferstl U. Clinical experience with ultra-rapid freezing of embryos. Hum Reprod 1991; 6: 735-6.
    • (1991) Hum Reprod , vol.6 , pp. 735-736
    • Feichtinger, W.1    Hochfellner, C.2    Ferstl, U.3
  • 40
    • 45849113310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of human embryos by vitrification or slow freezing a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Loutradi KE, Kolibianakis EM, Venetis CA, et al. Cryopreservation of human embryos by vitrification or slow freezing a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2008; 90: 186-93.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90 , pp. 186-193
    • Loutradi, K.E.1    Kolibianakis, E.M.2    Venetis, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 0019838770 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes associated with freezing of bovine embryos
    • Mohr LR, Trounson AO. Structural changes associated with freezing of bovine embryos. Biol Reprod 1981; 25: 1009-25.
    • (1981) Biol Reprod , vol.25 , pp. 1009-1025
    • Mohr, L.R.1    Trounson, A.O.2
  • 42
    • 0028030356 scopus 로고
    • Removal of cytoplasmic lipid enhances the tolerance of porcine embryos to chilling
    • Nagashima H, Kashiwazaki N, Ashman RJ, et al. Removal of cytoplasmic lipid enhances the tolerance of porcine embryos to chilling. Biol Reprod 1994; 51: 618-22.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.51 , pp. 618-622
    • Nagashima, H.1    Kashiwazaki, N.2    Ashman, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 28044467165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying oocytes and embryos to improve their cryopreservation
    • Seidel GE. Modifying oocytes and embryos to improve their cryopreservation. Theriogenology 2006; 65: 228-35.
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.65 , pp. 228-235
    • Seidel, G.E.1
  • 44
    • 43949176065 scopus 로고
    • Cryobiology of in vitro -derived bovine embryos
    • Leibo SP, Loskutoff NM. Cryobiology of in vitro -derived bovine embryos. Theriogenology 1993; 39: 81-94.
    • (1993) Theriogenology , vol.39 , pp. 81-94
    • Leibo, S.P.1    Loskutoff, N.M.2
  • 45
    • 0023543688 scopus 로고
    • The genotypic response of mouse embryos to multiple freezing variables
    • Schmidt PM, Schiewe MC, Wildt DE. The genotypic response of mouse embryos to multiple freezing variables. Biol Reprod 1987; 1121-8.
    • (1987) Biol Reprod , pp. 1121-1128
    • Schmidt, P.M.1    Schiewe, M.C.2    Wildt, D.E.3
  • 46
    • 0025320915 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of Drosophila melanogaster embryos
    • Steponkus PL, Myers SP, Lynch DV, et al. Cryopreservation of Drosophila melanogaster embryos. Nature 1990; 345: 170-2.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 170-172
    • Steponkus, P.L.1    Myers, S.P.2    Lynch, D.V.3
  • 47
    • 0027049541 scopus 로고
    • Cryobiological preservation of Drosophila embryos
    • Mazur P, Cole KW, Hall WH, et al. Cryobiological preservation of Drosophila embryos. Science 1992; 258: 1932-5.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1932-1935
    • Mazur, P.1    Cole, K.W.2    Hall, W.H.3
  • 48
    • 0031302325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of porcine embryos using the Open Pulled Straw (OPS) method
    • Vajta G, Holm P, Greve T, et al. Vitrification of porcine embryos using the Open Pulled Straw (OPS) method. Acta Vet Scand 1997; 38: 349-52.
    • (1997) Acta Vet Scand , vol.38 , pp. 349-352
    • Vajta, G.1    Holm, P.2    Greve, T.3
  • 49
    • 2642553339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of porcine embryos at various developmental stages using different ultra-rapid cooling procedures
    • Cuello C, Gil MA, Parrilla I, et al. Vitrification of porcine embryos at various developmental stages using different ultra-rapid cooling procedures. Theriogenology 2004; 62: 353-61.
    • (2004) Theriogenology , vol.62 , pp. 353-361
    • Cuello, C.1    Gil, M.A.2    Parrilla, I.3
  • 50
    • 0036015191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental, qualitative, and ultrastructural differences between ovine and bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro
    • Rizos D, Trudee F, Papadppoulos S, et al. Developmental, qualitative, and ultrastructural differences between ovine and bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro. Mol Reprod Dev 2002; 62: 320-7.
    • (2002) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.62 , pp. 320-327
    • Rizos, D.1    Trudee, F.2    Papadppoulos, S.3
  • 51
    • 0037937346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of in vitro matured, in vitro fertilized domestic cat embryos following cryopreservation, culture and transfer
    • Gómez MC, Pope E, Harris R, Mikota S, Dresser BL. Development of in vitro matured, in vitro fertilized domestic cat embryos following cryopreservation, culture and transfer. Theriogenology 2003; 60: 239-51.
    • (2003) Theriogenology , vol.60 , pp. 239-251
    • Gómez, M.C.1    Pope, E.2    Harris, R.3    Mikota, S.4    Dresser, B.L.5
  • 52
    • 38149143941 scopus 로고
    • Successful in vitro and in vivo development of in vitro fertilized two-to four cell cat embryos following cryopreservation, culture and transfer
    • Pope CE, McRae MA, Plair BL, et al. Successful in vitro and in vivo development of in vitro fertilized two-to four cell cat embryos following cryopreservation, culture and transfer. Theriogenology 1994; 42: 513-25.
    • (1994) Theriogenology , vol.42 , pp. 513-525
    • Pope, C.E.1    McRae, M.A.2    Plair, B.L.3
  • 54
    • 0034194161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipid polarization by centrifugation at different developmental stages on post-thaw survival of bovine in vitro produced 16-cell embryos
    • Tominaga K, Shimizu M, Ooyama S, et al. Effect of lipid polarization by centrifugation at different developmental stages on post-thaw survival of bovine in vitro produced 16-cell embryos. Theriogenology 2000; 53: 1669-80.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.53 , pp. 1669-1680
    • Tominaga, K.1    Shimizu, M.2    Ooyama, S.3
  • 55
    • 3242796703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of porcine embryos derived from in vitro - matured oocytes
    • Esaki R, Ueda H, Kurome M, et al. Cryopreservation of porcine embryos derived from in vitro - matured oocytes. Biol Reprod 2004; 71: 432-7.
    • (2004) Biol Reprod , vol.71 , pp. 432-437
    • Esaki, R.1    Ueda, H.2    Kurome, M.3
  • 56
    • 33749251136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival of vitrified porcine embryos after partial delipation through chemically stimulated lipolysis and inhibition of apoptosis
    • Men H, Yuksel A, Riley LK, et al. Improved survival of vitrified porcine embryos after partial delipation through chemically stimulated lipolysis and inhibition of apoptosis. Theriogenology 2006; 66: 2008-16.
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.66 , pp. 2008-2016
    • Men, H.1    Yuksel, A.2    Riley, L.K.3
  • 57
    • 33847389713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryosurvival of bovine blastocysts is enhanced by culture with trans-10 cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (10t,12c CLA)
    • Pereira RM, Baptista MC, Vasques MI, et al. Cryosurvival of bovine blastocysts is enhanced by culture with trans-10 cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (10t,12c CLA). Anim Reprod Sci 2007; 98: 293-301.
    • (2007) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.98 , pp. 293-301
    • Pereira, R.M.1    Baptista, M.C.2    Vasques, M.I.3
  • 58
    • 0034167373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of linoleic acid-albumin on post-thaw survival of in vitro -produced bovine embryos at 16 cell stage
    • Tominaga K, Hamada Y, Yabuue T, et al. Effects of linoleic acid-albumin on post-thaw survival of in vitro -produced bovine embryos at 16 cell stage. J Vet Med Sci 2000; 62: 465-7.
    • (2000) J Vet Med Sci , vol.62 , pp. 465-467
    • Tominaga, K.1    Hamada, Y.2    Yabuue, T.3
  • 59
    • 0000508797 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizability of rabbit ova and the effects of temperature in vitro on their subsequent fertilization and activation in vivo
    • Chang MC. Fertilizability of rabbit ova and the effects of temperature in vitro on their subsequent fertilization and activation in vivo. J. Exp Zool 1952; 121: 351-81.
    • (1952) J. Exp Zool , vol.121 , pp. 351-381
    • Chang, M.C.1
  • 60
    • 0344152429 scopus 로고
    • Effect of glycerol and low temperature on survival of unfertilized mouse eggs
    • Sherman JK, Lin TP. Effect of glycerol and low temperature on survival of unfertilized mouse eggs. Nature 1958; 181: 785-6.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.181 , pp. 785-786
    • Sherman, J.K.1    Lin, T.P.2
  • 61
    • 0004610957 scopus 로고
    • Survival of unfertilized mouse eggs during freezing and thawing
    • Sherman JK, Lin TP. Survival of unfertilized mouse eggs during freezing and thawing. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1958; 98: 902-5.
    • (1958) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.98 , pp. 902-905
    • Sherman, J.K.1    Lin, T.P.2
  • 62
    • 0017003822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of various low temperatures, cryoprotective agents and cooling rates on the survival, fertilizability and development of frozen-thawed mouse eggs
    • Parkening AA, Tsunoda Y, Chang MC. Effects of various low temperatures, cryoprotective agents and cooling rates on the survival, fertilizability and development of frozen-thawed mouse eggs. J. Exp Zool 1976; 197: 369-74.
    • (1976) J. Exp Zool , vol.197 , pp. 369-374
    • Parkening, A.A.1    Tsunoda, Y.2    Chang, M.C.3
  • 63
    • 0017324260 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization in vitro and development to term of unfertilized mouse oocytes previously stored at -196°C
    • Whittingham DG. Fertilization in vitro and development to term of unfertilized mouse oocytes previously stored at -196°C. J Reprod Fertil 1977; 49: 89-94.
    • (1977) J Reprod Fertil , vol.49 , pp. 89-94
    • Whittingham, D.G.1
  • 64
    • 0017851881 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic observation of intracellular ice formation in unfertilized mouse ova as a function of cooling rate
    • Leibo SP, Mcgrath JJ, Cravalho EG. Microscopic observation of intracellular ice formation in unfertilized mouse ova as a function of cooling rate. Cryobiology 1978; 15: 257-71.
    • (1978) Cryobiology , vol.15 , pp. 257-271
    • Leibo, S.P.1    McGrath, J.J.2    Cravalho, E.G.3
  • 65
    • 0022611046 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after human oocyte cryopreservation
    • Chen C. Pregnancy after human oocyte cryopreservation. Lancet 1986; 1: 884-6.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 884-886
    • Chen, C.1
  • 66
    • 0023160912 scopus 로고
    • Birth after cryopreservation of unfertilized oocytes
    • Van Uem JF, Siebzehnrubl ER, Schuh B, et al. Birth after cryopreservation of unfertilized oocytes. Lancet 1987; 1: 752-3.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 752-753
    • Van Uem, J.F.1    Siebzehnrubl, E.R.2    Schuh, B.3
  • 67
    • 0024600511 scopus 로고
    • Successful embryo transfer of cryopreserved and in-vitro fertilized rabbit oocytes
    • Al-Hasani S, Kirsch J, Diedrich K, et al. Successful embryo transfer of cryopreserved and in-vitro fertilized rabbit oocytes. Hum Reprod 1989; 4: 77-9.
    • (1989) Hum Reprod , vol.4 , pp. 77-79
    • Al-Hasani, S.1    Kirsch, J.2    Diedrich, K.3
  • 68
    • 0026901675 scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilization and development of frozen-thawed bovine oocytes
    • Fuku E, Kojima T, Shioya Y, et al. In vitro fertilization and development of frozen-thawed bovine oocytes. Cryobiology 1992; 29: 485-92.
    • (1992) Cryobiology , vol.29 , pp. 485-492
    • Fuku, E.1    Kojima, T.2    Shioya, Y.3
  • 69
    • 0031717899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth after cryopreservation of immature oocytes with subsequent in vitro maturation
    • Tucker MJ, Wright G, Morton PC, et al. Birth after cryopreservation of immature oocytes with subsequent in vitro maturation. Fertil Steril 1998; 70: 578-9.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , pp. 578-579
    • Tucker, M.J.1    Wright, G.2    Morton, P.C.3
  • 70
    • 0035100370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human oocyte cryopreservation: New perspectives regarding oocyte survival
    • Fabbri R, Porcu E, Marsella T, et al. Human oocyte cryopreservation: new perspectives regarding oocyte survival. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 411-16.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 411-416
    • Fabbri, R.1    Porcu, E.2    Marsella, T.3
  • 71
    • 31544450541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of oocyte cryopreservation after slow cooling with a protocol utilizing a high sucrose concentration
    • Borini A, Sciajno R, Bianchi V, et al. Clinical outcome of oocyte cryopreservation after slow cooling with a protocol utilizing a high sucrose concentration. Hum Reprod 2006; 21: 512-17.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 512-517
    • Borini, A.1    Sciajno, R.2    Bianchi, V.3
  • 72
    • 33845971219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte cryopreservation: Oocyte assessment and strategies for improving survival
    • Ledda S, Bogliolo L, Succu S, et al. Oocyte cryopreservation: oocyte assessment and strategies for improving survival. Reprod Fertil Dev 2007; 19: 13-23.
    • (2007) Reprod Fertil Dev , vol.19 , pp. 13-23
    • Ledda, S.1    Bogliolo, L.2    Succu, S.3
  • 74
    • 0027202060 scopus 로고
    • High rates of survival and fertilization of mouse and hamster oocytes after vitrification in dimethyl sulphoxide
    • Wood MJ, Barros C, Candy CJ, et al. High rates of survival and fertilization of mouse and hamster oocytes after vitrification in dimethyl sulphoxide. Biol Reprod 1993; 49: 489-95.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.49 , pp. 489-495
    • Wood, M.J.1    Barros, C.2    Candy, C.J.3
  • 76
    • 0001530057 scopus 로고
    • Developmental capacity of bovine oocytes cryopreserved after maturation in vitro and of frozen-thawed bovine embryos derived from frozen mature oocytes
    • Otoi T, Tachikawa S, Kondo S, et al. Developmental capacity of bovine oocytes cryopreserved after maturation in vitro and of frozen-thawed bovine embryos derived from frozen mature oocytes. Theriogenology 1992; 38: 711-19.
    • (1992) Theriogenology , vol.38 , pp. 711-719
    • Otoi, T.1    Tachikawa, S.2    Kondo, S.3
  • 77
    • 0022517724 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of hamster oocytes: Effects of vitrification or freezing on human sperm penetration of zona-free hamster oocytes
    • Critser JK, Arneson BW, Aaker DV, Ball GD. Cryopreservation of hamster oocytes: effects of vitrification or freezing on human sperm penetration of zona-free hamster oocytes. Fertil Steril 1986; 46: 277-84.
    • (1986) Fertil Steril , vol.46 , pp. 277-284
    • Critser, J.K.1    Arneson, B.W.2    Aaker, D.V.3    Ball, G.D.4
  • 78
    • 0029865366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development into blastocysts of bovine oocytes cryopreserved by ultra-rapid cooling
    • Martino A, Songsasen N, Leibo SP. Development into blastocysts of bovine oocytes cryopreserved by ultra-rapid cooling. Biol Reprod 1996; 54: 1059-69.
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.54 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Martino, A.1    Songsasen, N.2    Leibo, S.P.3
  • 79
    • 0031828318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open Pulled Straws (OPS) vitrification: A new way to reduce cryoinjuries of bovine ova and embryos
    • Vajta G, Holm P, Kuwayama M, et al. Open Pulled Straws (OPS) vitrification: a new way to reduce cryoinjuries of bovine ova and embryos. Mol Reprod Dev 1998; 51: 53-8.
    • (1998) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.51 , pp. 53-58
    • Vajta, G.1    Holm, P.2    Kuwayama, M.3
  • 80
    • 0033873797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High developmental rates of vitrified bovine oocytes following parthenogenetic activation, in vitro fertilization, and somatic cell nuclear transfer
    • Dinnyés A, Dai Y, Jiang S, et al. High developmental rates of vitrified bovine oocytes following parthenogenetic activation, in vitro fertilization, and somatic cell nuclear transfer. Biol Reprod 2000; 63: 513-18.
    • (2000) Biol Reprod , vol.63 , pp. 513-518
    • Dinnyés, A.1    Dai, Y.2    Jiang, S.3
  • 81
    • 0034664888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the survivability of bovine oocytes vitrified in droplets
    • Papis K, Shimizu M, Izaike Y. Factors affecting the survivability of bovine oocytes vitrified in droplets. Theriogenology 2000; 54: 651-8.
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.54 , pp. 651-658
    • Papis, K.1    Shimizu, M.2    Izaike, Y.3
  • 82
    • 0035155983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of mouse oocytes using closed pulled straws (CPS) achieves a high survival and preserves good patterns of meiotic spindles, compared with conventional straws, open pulled straws (OPS) and grids
    • Chen SU, Lien YR, Cheng YY, et al. Vitrification of mouse oocytes using closed pulled straws (CPS) achieves a high survival and preserves good patterns of meiotic spindles, compared with conventional straws, open pulled straws (OPS) and grids. Hum Reprod 2001; 16: 2350-6.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 2350-2356
    • Chen, S.U.1    Lien, Y.R.2    Cheng, Y.Y.3
  • 83
    • 0035145067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of mouse oocytes using a nylon loop
    • Lane M, Gardner DK. Vitrification of mouse oocytes using a nylon loop. Mol Reprod Dev 2001; 58: 342-7.
    • (2001) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.58 , pp. 342-347
    • Lane, M.1    Gardner, D.K.2
  • 84
    • 0034964732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of large quantities of immature bovine oocytes using nylon mesh
    • Matsumoto H, Jiang JY, Tanaka T, et al. Vitrification of large quantities of immature bovine oocytes using nylon mesh. Cryobiology 2001; 42: 139-44.
    • (2001) Cryobiology , vol.42 , pp. 139-144
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Jiang, J.Y.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 85
    • 0037154997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trends in gamete’s cryopreservation
    • Arav A, Yavin S, Zeron Y, et al. New trends in gamete’s cryopreservation. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2002; 187: 77-81.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.187 , pp. 77-81
    • Arav, A.1    Yavin, S.2    Zeron, Y.3
  • 86
    • 24644455926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient vitrification method for cryopreservation of human oocytes
    • Kuwayama M, Vajta G, Kato O, et al. Highly efficient vitrification method for cryopreservation of human oocytes. Reprod Biomed Online 2005; 11: 300-8.
    • (2005) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.11 , pp. 300-308
    • Kuwayama, M.1    Vajta, G.2    Kato, O.3
  • 87
    • 30344431811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful ongoing pregnancies after vitrification of oocytes
    • Lucena E, Bernal BP, Lucena C, et al. Successful ongoing pregnancies after vitrification of oocytes. Fertil Steril 2006; 85: 108-11.
    • (2006) Fertil Steril , vol.85 , pp. 108-111
    • Lucena, E.1    Bernal, B.P.2    Lucena, C.3
  • 88
    • 34548065127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival rate of human oocytes and pregnancy outcome after vitrification using slush nitrogen in assisted reproductive technologies
    • Yoon TK, Lee DR, Cha SK, et al. Survival rate of human oocytes and pregnancy outcome after vitrification using slush nitrogen in assisted reproductive technologies. Fertil Steril 2007; 84: 952-6.
    • (2007) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 952-956
    • Yoon, T.K.1    Lee, D.R.2    Cha, S.K.3
  • 89
    • 33845204082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of oocyte physiology to improve cryopreservation procedures
    • Gardner DK, Sheehan L, Rienzi M, et al. Analysis of oocyte physiology to improve cryopreservation procedures. Theriogenology 2007; 67: 64-72.
    • (2007) Theriogenology , vol.67 , pp. 64-72
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Sheehan, L.2    Rienzi, M.3
  • 90
    • 33845222842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient vitrification for cryopreservation of human oocytes and emryos: The cryotop method
    • Kuwayama M. Highly efficient vitrification for cryopreservation of human oocytes and emryos: the cryotop method. Theriogenology 2007; 67: 73-80.
    • (2007) Theriogenology , vol.67 , pp. 73-80
    • Kuwayama, M.1
  • 91
    • 0343145739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth of a healthy female after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of cryopreserved human oocytes
    • Porcu E, Fabbri R, Seracchioli R, et al. Birth of a healthy female after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of cryopreserved human oocytes. Fertil Steril 1997; 68: 724-6.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 724-726
    • Porcu, E.1    Fabbri, R.2    Seracchioli, R.3
  • 92
    • 0032948315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing pregnancy after intracytoplasmic injection of testicular spermatozoa into cryopreserved human oocytes
    • Porcu E, Fabbri R, Petracchi S, et al. Ongoing pregnancy after intracytoplasmic injection of testicular spermatozoa into cryopreserved human oocytes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 1044-5.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 1044-1045
    • Porcu, E.1    Fabbri, R.2    Petracchi, S.3
  • 93
    • 0031717899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth after cryopreservation of immature oocytes with subsequent in vitro fertilization
    • Tucker MJ, Wright G, Morton PC, et al. Birth after cryopreservation of immature oocytes with subsequent in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1998; 70: 578-9.
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , pp. 578-579
    • Tucker, M.J.1    Wright, G.2    Morton, P.C.3
  • 94
    • 0037963744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The births of five Spanish babies from cryopreserved donated oocytes
    • Fosas N, Marina F, Torres PJ, et al. The births of five Spanish babies from cryopreserved donated oocytes. Hum Reprod 2003; 18: 1417-21.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 1417-1421
    • Fosas, N.1    Marina, F.2    Torres, P.J.3
  • 95
    • 18144422477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth of a healthy baby after transfer of blastocysts derived from cryopreserved human oocytes fertilized with frozen spermatozoa
    • Tjer GC, Chiu TT, Cheung LP, et al. Birth of a healthy baby after transfer of blastocysts derived from cryopreserved human oocytes fertilized with frozen spermatozoa. Fertil Steril 2005; 83: 1547-9.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.83 , pp. 1547-1549
    • Tjer, G.C.1    Chiu, T.T.2    Cheung, L.P.3
  • 96
    • 33645784829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative pregnancy rates resulting from the use of fresh and frozen oocytes: 7 years’ experience
    • Borini A, Lagalla C, Bonu MA, et al. Cumulative pregnancy rates resulting from the use of fresh and frozen oocytes: 7 years’ experience. Reprod Biomed Online 2006: 12: 481-6.
    • (2006) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.12 , pp. 481-486
    • Borini, A.1    Lagalla, C.2    Bonu, M.A.3
  • 97
    • 33846519831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sucrose concentration during dehydration (0.2 mol/l) and rehydration (0.3 mol/l) increases the implantation rate of frozen human oocytes
    • Bianchi V, Coticchio G, Distratis V, et al. Differential sucrose concentration during dehydration (0.2 mol/l) and rehydration (0.3 mol/l) increases the implantation rate of frozen human oocytes. Reprod Biomed Online 2007; 14: 64-71.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.14 , pp. 64-71
    • Bianchi, V.1    Coticchio, G.2    Distratis, V.3
  • 98
    • 55149093671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocyst formation, pregnancy, and birth derived from human oocytes cryopreserved for 5 years
    • Parmegiani L, Fabbri R, Cognigni GE, et al. Blastocyst formation, pregnancy, and birth derived from human oocytes cryopreserved for 5 years. Fertil Steril 2008; 90: 2014.e7-10.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.90
    • Parmegiani, L.1    Fabbri, R.2    Cognigni, G.E.3
  • 99
    • 0032715349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth following vitrification of a small number of human oocytes: Case report
    • Kuleshova L, Gianaroli L, Magli C, et al. Birth following vitrification of a small number of human oocytes: case report. Hum Reprod 1999; 14: 3077-9.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 3077-3079
    • Kuleshova, L.1    Gianaroli, L.2    Magli, C.3
  • 100
    • 44349124425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of concomitant outcome achieved with fresh and cryopreserved donor oocytes vitrified by the Cryotop method
    • Cobo A, Kuwayama M, Perez S, et al. Comparison of concomitant outcome achieved with fresh and cryopreserved donor oocytes vitrified by the Cryotop method. Fertil Steril 2008; 89: 1657-64.
    • (2008) Fertil Steril , vol.89 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Cobo, A.1    Kuwayama, M.2    Perez, S.3
  • 101
    • 0036156006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of microinjected trehalose on the cryosurvival of human oocytes
    • Eroglu A, Toner M, Toth TL. Beneficial effect of microinjected trehalose on the cryosurvival of human oocytes. Fertil Steril 2002; 777: 152-8.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.777 , pp. 152-158
    • Eroglu, A.1    Toner, M.2    Toth, T.L.3
  • 102
    • 0032247962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of unfertilized mouse oocytes: The effect of replacing sodium with choline in the freezing medium
    • Stachecki JJ, Cohen J, Willadsen SM. Cryopreservation of unfertilized mouse oocytes: the effect of replacing sodium with choline in the freezing medium. Cryobiology 1998; 37: 346-54.
    • (1998) Cryobiology , vol.37 , pp. 346-354
    • Stachecki, J.J.1    Cohen, J.2    Willadsen, S.M.3
  • 103
    • 33746931592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of bovine oocytes after treatment with cholesterol-loaded methyl-beta-cyclodextrin
    • Horvath G, Seidel GE, Jr. Vitrification of bovine oocytes after treatment with cholesterol-loaded methyl-beta-cyclodextrin. Theriogenology 2006; 66: 1026-33.
    • (2006) Theriogenology , vol.66 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Horvath, G.1    Seidel, G.E.2
  • 104
    • 0028326223 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization of human oocytes following cryopreservation; normal karyotypes and absence of stray chromosomes
    • Gook DA, Osborn SM, Bourne H, et al. Fertilization of human oocytes following cryopreservation; normal karyotypes and absence of stray chromosomes. Hum Reprod 1994; 9: 684-91.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 684-691
    • Gook, D.A.1    Osborn, S.M.2    Bourne, H.3
  • 105
    • 0033983792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro blastocyst formation of human oocytes obtained from unstimulated and stimulated cycles after vitrification at various maturational stages
    • Chung HM, Hong SW, Lim JM, et al. In vitro blastocyst formation of human oocytes obtained from unstimulated and stimulated cycles after vitrification at various maturational stages. Fertil Steril 2000; 73: 545-51.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , pp. 545-551
    • Chung, H.M.1    Hong, S.W.2    Lim, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 45849133817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted reproductive technology surveillance-United States, 2005
    • Wright VC, Chang J, Jeng G, et al. Assisted reproductive technology surveillance-United States, 2005. MMWR Surveill Summ 2008; 57: 1-23.
    • (2008) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.57 , pp. 1-23
    • Wright, V.C.1    Chang, J.2    Jeng, G.3
  • 107
    • 46749102184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of human oocyte cryopreservation
    • Manipalviratn S, Decherney A. Clinical application of human oocyte cryopreservation. Rev Recent Clin Trials 2008; 3: 104-10.
    • (2008) Rev Recent Clin Trials , vol.3 , pp. 104-110
    • Manipalviratn, S.1    Decherney, A.2
  • 108
    • 0018884520 scopus 로고
    • Water permeability and its activation energy of fertilized and unfertilized mouse ova
    • Leibo SP. Water permeability and its activation energy of fertilized and unfertilized mouse ova. J Membrane Biol 1980; 53: 179-88.
    • (1980) J Membrane Biol , vol.53 , pp. 179-188
    • Leibo, S.P.1
  • 109
    • 0028456539 scopus 로고
    • Variation of water permeability (Lp) and its activation energy (Ea) among unfertilized golden hamster and ICR murine oocytes
    • Benson CT, Critser JK. Variation of water permeability (Lp) and its activation energy (Ea) among unfertilized golden hamster and ICR murine oocytes. Cryobiology 1994; 31: 215-23.
    • (1994) Cryobiology , vol.31 , pp. 215-223
    • Benson, C.T.1    Critser, J.K.2
  • 110
    • 0025324381 scopus 로고
    • Transient cooling to room temperature can cause irreversible disruption of the meiotic spindle in the human oocyte
    • Pickering SJ, Braude PR, Johnson MH, et al. Transient cooling to room temperature can cause irreversible disruption of the meiotic spindle in the human oocyte. Fertil Steril 1990; 54: 102-8.
    • (1990) Fertil Steril , vol.54 , pp. 102-108
    • Pickering, S.J.1    Braude, P.R.2    Johnson, M.H.3
  • 111
    • 0029857113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chilling bovine oocytes on their developmental competence
    • Martino A, Pollard JW, Leibo SP. Effect of chilling bovine oocytes on their developmental competence. Mol Reprod Dev 1996; 45: 503-12.
    • (1996) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.45 , pp. 503-512
    • Martino, A.1    Pollard, J.W.2    Leibo, S.P.3
  • 112
    • 0032751771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cooling germinal vesicle-stage bovine oocytes on meiotic spindle formation following in vitro maturation
    • Wu B, Tong J, Leibo SP. Effects of cooling germinal vesicle-stage bovine oocytes on meiotic spindle formation following in vitro maturation. Mol Reprod Dev 1999; 54: 388-95.
    • (1999) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.54 , pp. 388-395
    • Wu, B.1    Tong, J.2    Leibo, S.P.3
  • 113
    • 0025351721 scopus 로고
    • Dimethylsulphoxide affects the organization of microfilaments in the mouse oocyte
    • Vincent C, Pickering SJ, Johnson MH, et al. Dimethylsulphoxide affects the organization of microfilaments in the mouse oocyte. Mol Reprod Dev 1990; 26: 227-35.
    • (1990) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.26 , pp. 227-235
    • Vincent, C.1    Pickering, S.J.2    Johnson, M.H.3
  • 114
    • 33646464704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human embryo in vitro: Recent progress
    • Geary S, Moon YS. The human embryo in vitro: recent progress. J Reprod Med 2006; 51: 293-302.
    • (2006) J Reprod Med , vol.51 , pp. 293-302
    • Geary, S.1    Moon, Y.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.