메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 601-613

Alarin stimulates food intake and gonadotrophin release in male rats

Author keywords

alarin; galanin; GALP; hypothalamo pituitary gonadal axis

Indexed keywords

ALARIN; APPETITE STIMULANT; CETRORELIX; GALANIN RECEPTOR; GONADORELIN; GONADOTROPIN; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; SODIUM CHLORIDE; TESTOSTERONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77956335324     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: 14765381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00893.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029846336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immortalization of pituitary cells at discrete stages of development by directed oncogenesis in transgenic mice
    • Alarid ET, Windle JJ, Whyte DB, Mellon PL (1996). Immortalization of pituitary cells at discrete stages of development by directed oncogenesis in transgenic mice. Development 122 : 3319 3329.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 3319-3329
    • Alarid, E.T.1    Windle, J.J.2    Whyte, D.B.3    Mellon, P.L.4
  • 2
    • 72149097863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC), 4th edn
    • Alexander SPH, Mathie A, Peters JA (2009). Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC), 4th edn. Br J Pharmacol 158 (Suppl. 1 S1 S254.
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.158 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Alexander, S.P.H.1    Mathie, A.2    Peters, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 0032521530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 stimulates luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion in a rodent hypothalamic neuronal cell line
    • Beak SA, Heath MM, Small CJ, Morgan DG, Ghatei MA, Taylor AD et al. (1998). Glucagon-like peptide-1 stimulates luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion in a rodent hypothalamic neuronal cell line. J Clin Invest 101 : 1334 1341.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 1334-1341
    • Beak, S.A.1    Heath, M.M.2    Small, C.J.3    Morgan, D.G.4    Ghatei, M.A.5    Taylor, A.D.6
  • 5
    • 34347215242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic and non-homeostatic pathways involved in the control of food intake and energy balance
    • Berthoud HR (2006). Homeostatic and non-homeostatic pathways involved in the control of food intake and energy balance. Obesity 14 (Suppl 5) 197S-200S.
    • (2006) Obesity , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 6
    • 0027482322 scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of binding sites for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in mammalian lung: Species variation and binding of truncated CGRP and IAPP
    • Bhogal R, Smith DM, Purkiss P, Bloom SR (1993). Molecular identification of binding sites for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in mammalian lung: species variation and binding of truncated CGRP and IAPP. Endocrinology 133 : 2351 2361.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 2351-2361
    • Bhogal, R.1    Smith, D.M.2    Purkiss, P.3    Bloom, S.R.4
  • 9
    • 0032583131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central injection in rats of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog: Effects on food intake and brain Fos
    • Brown KS (1998). Central injection in rats of alpha-melanocyte- stimulating hormone analog: effects on food intake and brain Fos. Regul Pept 78 : 89 94.
    • (1998) Regul Pept , vol.78 , pp. 89-94
    • Brown, K.S.1
  • 10
    • 33845455133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of galanin-like peptide on luteinizing hormone secretion in the rat: Sexually dimorphic responses and enhanced sensitivity at male puberty
    • Castellano JM, Navarro VM, Fernandez-Fernandez R, Roa J, Vigo E, Pineda R et al. (2006). Effects of galanin-like peptide on luteinizing hormone secretion in the rat: sexually dimorphic responses and enhanced sensitivity at male puberty. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291 : E1281 E1289.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.291
    • Castellano, J.M.1    Navarro, V.M.2    Fernandez-Fernandez, R.3    Roa, J.4    Vigo, E.5    Pineda, R.6
  • 11
    • 0033557890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat-2 fibroblasts express specific adrenomedullin receptors, but not calcitonin-gene-related-peptide receptors, which mediate increased intracellular cAMP and inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinase activity
    • Coppock HA, Owji AA, Austin C, Upton PD, Jackson ML, Gardiner JV et al. (1999). Rat-2 fibroblasts express specific adrenomedullin receptors, but not calcitonin-gene-related-peptide receptors, which mediate increased intracellular cAMP and inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinase activity. Biochem J 338 (Pt 1 15 22.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.338 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 15-22
    • Coppock, H.A.1    Owji, A.A.2    Austin, C.3    Upton, P.D.4    Jackson, M.L.5    Gardiner, J.V.6
  • 12
    • 0025513641 scopus 로고
    • Activity of centrally administered galanin fragments on stimulation of feeding behavior and on galanin receptor binding in the rat hypothalamus
    • Crawley JN, Austin MC, Fiske SM, Martin B, Consolo S, Berthold M et al. (1990). Activity of centrally administered galanin fragments on stimulation of feeding behavior and on galanin receptor binding in the rat hypothalamus. J Neurosci 10 : 3695 3700.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3695-3700
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Austin, M.C.2    Fiske, S.M.3    Martin, B.4    Consolo, S.5    Berthold, M.6
  • 13
    • 4444375475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide as a link between metabolism and reproduction
    • Cunningham MJ (2004). Galanin-like peptide as a link between metabolism and reproduction. J Neuroendocrinol 16 : 717 723.
    • (2004) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 717-723
    • Cunningham, M.J.1
  • 14
    • 77956307086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical distribution of the novel peptide alarin in the adult rat brain
    • Eberhard N, Schmidhuber SM, Rauch I, Sperk G, Kofler B (2007). Immunohistochemical distribution of the novel peptide alarin in the adult rat brain. FEBS J 274 : 204.
    • (2007) FEBS J , vol.274 , pp. 204
    • Eberhard, N.1    Schmidhuber, S.M.2    Rauch, I.3    Sperk, G.4    Kofler, B.5
  • 15
    • 0018954054 scopus 로고
    • An observational method for quantifying the behavioural effects of dopamine agonists: Contrasting effects of d-amphetamine and apomorphine
    • Fray PJ, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW, Koob GF, Iversen SD (1980). An observational method for quantifying the behavioural effects of dopamine agonists: contrasting effects of d-amphetamine and apomorphine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 69 : 253 259.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.69 , pp. 253-259
    • Fray, P.J.1    Sahakian, B.J.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Koob, G.F.4    Iversen, S.D.5
  • 16
    • 29744466425 scopus 로고
    • Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction
    • Gornall AG, Bardawill CJ, David MM (1949). Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction. J Biol Chem 177 : 751 766.
    • (1949) J Biol Chem , vol.177 , pp. 751-766
    • Gornall, A.G.1    Bardawill, C.J.2    David, M.M.3
  • 17
    • 3042630496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide as a link in the integration of metabolism and reproduction
    • Gottsch ML, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2004). Galanin-like peptide as a link in the integration of metabolism and reproduction. Trends Endocrinol Metab 15 : 215 221.
    • (2004) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 215-221
    • Gottsch, M.L.1    Clifton, D.K.2    Steiner, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 0037066596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin/GALP and galanin receptors: Role in central control of feeding, body weight/obesity and reproduction?
    • Gundlach AL (2002). Galanin/GALP and galanin receptors: role in central control of feeding, body weight/obesity and reproduction? Eur J Pharmacol 440 : 255 268.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.440 , pp. 255-268
    • Gundlach, A.L.1
  • 19
    • 0034455629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a target for regulation by leptin in the hypothalamus of the rat
    • Jureus A, Cunningham MJ, McClain ME, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2000). Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a target for regulation by leptin in the hypothalamus of the rat. Endocrinology 141 : 2703 2706.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 2703-2706
    • Jureus, A.1    Cunningham, M.J.2    McClain, M.E.3    Clifton, D.K.4    Steiner, R.A.5
  • 20
    • 1042286441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral striatal control of appetitive motivation: Role in ingestive behavior and reward-related learning
    • Kelley A (2004). Ventral striatal control of appetitive motivation: role in ingestive behavior and reward-related learning. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27 : 765 776.
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , pp. 765-776
    • Kelley, A.1
  • 21
    • 0034722653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is expressed in rat hypothalamus and pituitary, but not in DRG
    • Kerr NC, Holmes FE, Wynick D (2000). Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is expressed in rat hypothalamus and pituitary, but not in DRG. Neuroreport 11 : 3909 3913.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 3909-3913
    • Kerr, N.C.1    Holmes, F.E.2    Wynick, D.3
  • 22
    • 0030571475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterisation of the mouse preprogalanin gene
    • Kofler B, Liu ML, Jacoby AS, Shine J, Iismaa TP (1996). Molecular cloning and characterisation of the mouse preprogalanin gene. Gene 182 : 71 75.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.182 , pp. 71-75
    • Kofler, B.1    Liu, M.L.2    Jacoby, A.S.3    Shine, J.4    Iismaa, T.P.5
  • 23
    • 3242774778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the contribution of galanin receptors 1 and 2 to the central actions of galanin-like peptide
    • Krasnow SM, Hohmann JG, Gragerov A, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2004). Analysis of the contribution of galanin receptors 1 and 2 to the central actions of galanin-like peptide. Neuroendocrinology 79 : 268 277.
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinology , vol.79 , pp. 268-277
    • Krasnow, S.M.1    Hohmann, J.G.2    Gragerov, A.3    Clifton, D.K.4    Steiner, R.A.5
  • 24
    • 33645529851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide stimulates food intake via activation of neuropeptide y neurons in the hypothalamic dorsomedial nucleus of the rat
    • Kuramochi M, Onaka T, Kohno D, Kato S, Yada T (2006). Galanin-like peptide stimulates food intake via activation of neuropeptide Y neurons in the hypothalamic dorsomedial nucleus of the rat. Endocrinology 147 : 1744 1752.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 1744-1752
    • Kuramochi, M.1    Onaka, T.2    Kohno, D.3    Kato, S.4    Yada, T.5
  • 25
    • 0025913935 scopus 로고
    • Linear and cyclic N-terminal galanin fragments and analogs as ligands at the hypothalamic galanin receptor
    • Land T, Langel U, Low M, Berthold M, Unden A, Bartfai T (1991). Linear and cyclic N-terminal galanin fragments and analogs as ligands at the hypothalamic galanin receptor. Int J Pept Protein Res 38 : 267 272.
    • (1991) Int J Pept Protein Res , vol.38 , pp. 267-272
    • Land, T.1    Langel, U.2    Low, M.3    Berthold, M.4    Unden, A.5    Bartfai, T.6
  • 26
    • 20444386590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and functional characterization of galanin-like peptide fragments as potent galanin receptor agonists
    • Lang R, Berger A, Santic R, Geisberger R, Hermann A, Herzog H et al. (2005). Pharmacological and functional characterization of galanin-like peptide fragments as potent galanin receptor agonists. Neuropeptides 39 : 179 184.
    • (2005) Neuropeptides , vol.39 , pp. 179-184
    • Lang, R.1    Berger, A.2    Santic, R.3    Geisberger, R.4    Hermann, A.5    Herzog, H.6
  • 27
    • 34447255940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The galanin peptide family: Receptor pharmacology, pleiotropic biological actions, and implications in health and disease
    • Lang R, Gundlach AL, Kofler B (2007). The galanin peptide family: receptor pharmacology, pleiotropic biological actions, and implications in health and disease. Pharmacol Ther 115 : 177 207.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Ther , vol.115 , pp. 177-207
    • Lang, R.1    Gundlach, A.L.2    Kofler, B.3
  • 28
    • 0033827973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide (GALP) mRNA expression is restricted to arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus in adult male rat brain
    • Larm JA, Gundlach AL (2000). Galanin-like peptide (GALP) mRNA expression is restricted to arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus in adult male rat brain. Neuroendocrinology 72 : 67 71.
    • (2000) Neuroendocrinology , vol.72 , pp. 67-71
    • Larm, J.A.1    Gundlach, A.L.2
  • 29
    • 0042421777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular galanin-like peptide induces different brain activation compared with galanin
    • Lawrence CB, Williams T, Luckman SM (2003). Intracerebroventricular galanin-like peptide induces different brain activation compared with galanin. Endocrinology 144 : 3977 3984.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 3977-3984
    • Lawrence, C.B.1    Williams, T.2    Luckman, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 0021732102 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y: A potent inducer of consummatory behavior in rats
    • Levine AS, Morley JE (1984). Neuropeptide Y: a potent inducer of consummatory behavior in rats. Peptides 5 : 1025 1029.
    • (1984) Peptides , vol.5 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Levine, A.S.1    Morley, J.E.2
  • 31
    • 3543133724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of repeated restraint stress on pulsatile lutenizing hormone secretion in female Fischer, Lewis and Wistar rats
    • Li XF, Edward J, Mitchell JC, Shao B, Bowes JE, Coen CW et al. (2004). Differential effects of repeated restraint stress on pulsatile lutenizing hormone secretion in female Fischer, Lewis and Wistar rats. J Neuroendocrinol 16 : 620 627.
    • (2004) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 620-627
    • Li, X.F.1    Edward, J.2    Mitchell, J.C.3    Shao, B.4    Bowes, J.E.5    Coen, C.W.6
  • 33
    • 0028889298 scopus 로고
    • CDNA sequence, ligand biding, and regulation of galanin/GMAP in mouse brain
    • Lundkvist J (1995). cDNA sequence, ligand biding, and regulation of galanin/GMAP in mouse brain. Neurosci Lett 200 : 121 124.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.200 , pp. 121-124
    • Lundkvist, J.1
  • 34
    • 17844386325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation effect of galanin-like peptide (GALP) on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-mediated luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in male rats
    • Matsumoto H, Noguchi J, Takatsu Y, Horikoshi Y, Kumano S, Ohtaki T et al. (2001). Stimulation effect of galanin-like peptide (GALP) on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-mediated luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in male rats. Endocrinology 142 : 3693 3696.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 3693-3696
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Noguchi, J.2    Takatsu, Y.3    Horikoshi, Y.4    Kumano, S.5    Ohtaki, T.6
  • 36
    • 0021923018 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of galanin-like immunoreactivity in the gastro-intestinal tract of several mammalian species
    • Melander T, Hokfelt T, Rokaeus A, Fahrenkrug J, Tatemoto K, Mutt V (1985). Distribution of galanin-like immunoreactivity in the gastro-intestinal tract of several mammalian species. Cell Tissue Res 239 : 253 270.
    • (1985) Cell Tissue Res , vol.239 , pp. 253-270
    • Melander, T.1    Hokfelt, T.2    Rokaeus, A.3    Fahrenkrug, J.4    Tatemoto, K.5    Mutt, V.6
  • 37
    • 0022515976 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of galaninlike immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system
    • Melander T, Hokfelt T, Rokaeus A (1986). Distribution of galaninlike immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system. J Comp Neurol 248 : 475 517.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 475-517
    • Melander, T.1    Hokfelt, T.2    Rokaeus, A.3
  • 39
    • 45849102027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin and the neuroendocrine axes
    • Merchenthaler I (2008). Galanin and the neuroendocrine axes. Cell Mol Life Sci 65 : 1826 1835.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1826-1835
    • Merchenthaler, I.1
  • 40
    • 0032826964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for expression of galanin receptor Gal-R1 mRNA in certain gonadotropin releasing hormone neurones of the rostral preoptic area
    • Mitchell V, Bouret S, Prevot V, Jennes L, Beauvillain JC (1999). Evidence for expression of galanin receptor Gal-R1 mRNA in certain gonadotropin releasing hormone neurones of the rostral preoptic area. J Neuroendocrinol 11 : 805 812.
    • (1999) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 805-812
    • Mitchell, V.1    Bouret, S.2    Prevot, V.3    Jennes, L.4    Beauvillain, J.C.5
  • 41
    • 42449103106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of galanin-like peptide to the brain: Targeting with intranasal delivery and cyclodextrins
    • Nonaka N, Farr SA, Kageyama H, Shioda S, Banks WA (2008). Delivery of galanin-like peptide to the brain: targeting with intranasal delivery and cyclodextrins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 325 : 513 519.
    • (2008) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.325 , pp. 513-519
    • Nonaka, N.1    Farr, S.A.2    Kageyama, H.3    Shioda, S.4    Banks, W.A.5
  • 42
    • 0033601302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and cDNA cloning of a novel galanin-like peptide (GALP) from porcine hypothalamus
    • Ohtaki T, Kumano S, Ishibashi Y, Ogi K, Matsui H, Harada M et al. (1999). Isolation and cDNA cloning of a novel galanin-like peptide (GALP) from porcine hypothalamus. J Biol Chem 274 : 37041 37045.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 37041-37045
    • Ohtaki, T.1    Kumano, S.2    Ishibashi, Y.3    Ogi, K.4    Matsui, H.5    Harada, M.6
  • 43
    • 50449086962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide 43 stimulates the hypothalamic- pituitary-gonadal axis via gonadotropin-releasing hormone in rats
    • Patel SR, Murphy KG, Thompson EL, Patterson M, Curtis AE, Ghatei MA et al. (2008). Pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide 43 stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis via gonadotropin-releasing hormone in rats. Endocrinology 149 : 4747 4754.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 4747-4754
    • Patel, S.R.1    Murphy, K.G.2    Thompson, E.L.3    Patterson, M.4    Curtis, A.E.5    Ghatei, M.A.6
  • 45
    • 0023405202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuropeptide Y, NPY analog (norleucine4-NPY), galanin and neuropeptide K on LH release in ovariectomized (ovx) and ovx estrogen, progesterone-treated rats
    • Sahu A, Crowley WR, Tatemoto K, Balasubramaniam A, Kalra SP (1987). Effects of neuropeptide Y, NPY analog (norleucine4-NPY), galanin and neuropeptide K on LH release in ovariectomized (ovx) and ovx estrogen, progesterone-treated rats. Peptides 8 : 921 926.
    • (1987) Peptides , vol.8 , pp. 921-926
    • Sahu, A.1    Crowley, W.R.2    Tatemoto, K.3    Balasubramaniam, A.4    Kalra, S.P.5
  • 46
    • 33748444204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangliocytes in neuroblastic tumors express alarin, a novel peptide derived by differential splicing of the galanin-like peptide gene
    • Santic R, Fenninger K, Graf K, Schneider R, Hauser-Kronberger C, Schilling FH et al. (2006). Gangliocytes in neuroblastic tumors express alarin, a novel peptide derived by differential splicing of the galanin-like peptide gene. J Mol Neurosci 29 : 145 152.
    • (2006) J Mol Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 145-152
    • Santic, R.1    Fenninger, K.2    Graf, K.3    Schneider, R.4    Hauser-Kronberger, C.5    Schilling, F.H.6
  • 48
    • 0026338189 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and primary structure of pituitary human galanin, a 30-residue nonamidated neuropeptide
    • Schmidt WE (1991). Isolation and primary structure of pituitary human galanin, a 30-residue nonamidated neuropeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88 : 11435 11439.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 11435-11439
    • Schmidt, W.E.1
  • 49
    • 0037219729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of galanin-like peptide on food intake and the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis
    • Seth A, Stanley S, Dhillo W, Murphy K, Ghatei M, Bloom S (2003). Effects of galanin-like peptide on food intake and the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis. Neuroendocrinology 77 : 125 131.
    • (2003) Neuroendocrinology , vol.77 , pp. 125-131
    • Seth, A.1    Stanley, S.2    Dhillo, W.3    Murphy, K.4    Ghatei, M.5    Bloom, S.6
  • 50
    • 0842334590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide stimulates the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in vitro and may mediate the effects of leptin on the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis
    • Seth A, Stanley S, Jethwa P, Gardiner J, Ghatei M, Bloom S (2004). Galanin-like peptide stimulates the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in vitro and may mediate the effects of leptin on the hypothalamo-pituitary- gonadal axis. Endocrinology 145 : 743 750.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 743-750
    • Seth, A.1    Stanley, S.2    Jethwa, P.3    Gardiner, J.4    Ghatei, M.5    Bloom, S.6
  • 51
    • 33745125983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide S stimulates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and inhibits food intake
    • Smith KL (2006). Neuropeptide S stimulates the hypothalamo-pituitary- adrenal axis and inhibits food intake. Endocrinology 147 : 3510.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 3510
    • Smith, K.L.1
  • 53
    • 0033303662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouti related peptide (Agrp) stimulates the hypothalamo pituitary gonadal axis in vivo& in vitro in male rats
    • Stanley SA, Small CJ, Kim MS, Heath MM, Seal LJ, Russell SH et al. (1999). Agouti related peptide (Agrp) stimulates the hypothalamo pituitary gonadal axis in vivo& in vitro in male rats. Endocrinology 140 : 5459 5462.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5459-5462
    • Stanley, S.A.1    Small, C.J.2    Kim, M.S.3    Heath, M.M.4    Seal, L.J.5    Russell, S.H.6
  • 56
    • 0021040521 scopus 로고
    • Galanin - A novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine
    • Tatemoto K, Rokaeus A, Jornvall H, McDonald TJ, Mutt V (1983). Galanin - a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine. FEBS Lett 164 : 124 128.
    • (1983) FEBS Lett , vol.164 , pp. 124-128
    • Tatemoto, K.1    Rokaeus, A.2    Jornvall, H.3    McDonald, T.J.4    Mutt, V.5
  • 57
    • 0029894817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The L beta T2 clonal gonadotrope: A model for single cell studies of endocrine cell secretion
    • Thomas P, Mellon PL, Turgeon J, Waring DW (1996). The L beta T2 clonal gonadotrope: a model for single cell studies of endocrine cell secretion. Endocrinology 137 : 2979 2989.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 2979-2989
    • Thomas, P.1    Mellon, P.L.2    Turgeon, J.3    Waring, D.W.4
  • 58
    • 8544235028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral administration of kisspeptin-10 stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
    • Thompson EL, Patterson M, Murphy KG, Smith KL, Dhillo WS, Todd JF et al. (2004). Central and peripheral administration of kisspeptin-10 stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. J Neuroendocrinol 16 : 850 858.
    • (2004) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 850-858
    • Thompson, E.L.1    Patterson, M.2    Murphy, K.G.3    Smith, K.L.4    Dhillo, W.S.5    Todd, J.F.6
  • 59
    • 0029880964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid and pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) regulation of luteinizing hormone and GnRH receptor in a novel gonadotrope cell line
    • Turgeon JL, Kimura Y, Waring DW, Mellon PL (1996). Steroid and pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) regulation of luteinizing hormone and GnRH receptor in a novel gonadotrope cell line. Mol Endocrinol 10 : 439 450.
    • (1996) Mol Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 439-450
    • Turgeon, J.L.1    Kimura, Y.2    Waring, D.W.3    Mellon, P.L.4
  • 60
    • 0023657347 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a complementary DNA (galanin) clone from estrogen-induced pituitary tumor messenger RNA
    • Vrontakis ME (1987). Isolation and characterization of a complementary DNA (galanin) clone from estrogen-induced pituitary tumor messenger RNA. J Biol Chem 262 : 16755 16758.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 16755-16758
    • Vrontakis, M.E.1
  • 61
    • 84949407427 scopus 로고
    • Experiences using chloramine-T and 1, 3, 4, 6-tetrachloro-3 alpha, 6 alpha-diphenylglycoluril (Iodogen) for radioiodination of materials for radioimmunoassay
    • Wood WG, Wachter C, Scriba PC (1981). Experiences using chloramine-T and 1, 3, 4, 6-tetrachloro-3 alpha, 6 alpha-diphenylglycoluril (Iodogen) for radioiodination of materials for radioimmunoassay. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 19 : 1051 1056.
    • (1981) J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.19 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Wood, W.G.1    Wachter, C.2    Scriba, P.C.3
  • 64
    • 0027312070 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a high-affinity galanin receptor in the rat anterior pituitary: Absence of biological effect and reduced membrane binding of the antagonist M15 differentiate it from the brain/gut receptor
    • Wynick D, Smith DM, Ghatei M, Akinsanya K, Bhogal R, Purkiss P et al. (1993). Characterization of a high-affinity galanin receptor in the rat anterior pituitary: absence of biological effect and reduced membrane binding of the antagonist M15 differentiate it from the brain/gut receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90 : 4231 4235.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 4231-4235
    • Wynick, D.1    Smith, D.M.2    Ghatei, M.3    Akinsanya, K.4    Bhogal, R.5    Purkiss, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.