메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 16, 2010, Pages

Assimilation of the dual-polarization Doppler radar data for a convective storm with a warm-rain radar forward operator

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA PROCESSING; DOPPLER EFFECT; DOPPLER RADAR; POLARIZATION; RADAR; RADAR SYSTEMS; RAIN; REFLECTION; RESEARCH; STORMS; VELOCITY; WATER CONTENT; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 77956312314     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD013666     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0025154038 scopus 로고
    • A differential reflectivity radar hail measurement technique: Observations during the Denver hailstorm of 13 June 1984
    • Aydin, K., Y. Zhao, and T. A. Seliga (1990), A differential reflectivity radar hail measurement technique: Observations during the Denver hailstorm of 13 June 1984, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 104-113.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 104-113
    • Aydin, K.1    Zhao, Y.2    Seliga, T.A.3
  • 2
    • 3042798251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threedimensional (3DVAR) data assimilation system for use with MM5: Implementation and initial results
    • Barker, D. M., W. Huang, Y. R. Guo, and Q. N. Xiao (2004), A threedimensional (3DVAR) data assimilation system for use with MM5: implementation and initial results, Mon. Weather. Rev., 132, 897-914.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 897-914
    • Barker, D.M.1    Huang, W.2    Guo, Y.R.3    Xiao, Q.N.4
  • 3
    • 0036602511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments in rainfall estimation with a polarimetric radar in a subtropical environment
    • Brandes, E. A., G. Zhang, and J. Vivekanandan (2002), Experiments in rainfall estimation with a polarimetric radar in a subtropical environment, J. Appl. Meteorol., 41, 674-685.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.41 , pp. 674-685
    • Brandes, E.A.1    Zhang, G.2    Vivekanandan, J.3
  • 4
    • 0035441340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting C band radar reflectivity and differential reflectivity data for rain attenuation: A self consistent method with constraints
    • Bringi, V. N., T. Keenan, and V. Chandrasekar (2001), Correcting C band radar reflectivity and differential reflectivity data for rain attenuation: a self consistent method with constraints, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 39, 1906-1915.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , pp. 1906-1915
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Keenan, T.2    Chandrasekar, V.3
  • 5
    • 0036563907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology for estimating the parameters of a gamma raindrop size distribution model from polarimetric radar data: Application to a squall-line event from the TRMM/Brazil campaign
    • Bringi, V. N., G. Huang, V. Chandrasekar, and E. Gorgucci (2002), A methodology for estimating the parameters of a gamma raindrop size distribution model from polarimetric radar data: Application to a squall-line event from the TRMM/Brazil campaign, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 633-645.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 633-645
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Huang, G.2    Chandrasekar, V.3    Gorgucci, E.4
  • 6
    • 0141969688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raindrop size distribution in different climatic regimes from disdrometer and dual-polarized radar analysis
    • Bringi, V. N., V. Chandrasekar, J. Hubbert, E. Gorgucci, W. L. Randeu, and M. Schoenhuber (2003), Raindrop size distribution in different climatic regimes from disdrometer and dual-polarized radar analysis, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 354-365.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 354-365
    • Bringi, V.N.1    Chandrasekar, V.2    Hubbert, J.3    Gorgucci, E.4    Randeu, W.L.5    Schoenhuber, M.6
  • 7
    • 57649170774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of video disdrometer and polarimetric radar data to characterize rain microphysics in Oklahoma
    • Cao, Q., G. Zhang, E. Brandes, T. Schuur, A. Ryzhkov, and K. Ikeda (2008), Analysis of video disdrometer and polarimetric radar data to characterize rain microphysics in Oklahoma, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 47, 2238-2255.
    • (2008) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.47 , pp. 2238-2255
    • Cao, Q.1    Zhang, G.2    Brandes, E.3    Schuur, T.4    Ryzhkov, A.5    Ikeda, K.6
  • 8
    • 0033730226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting propagation effects in C band polarimetric radar observations of tropical convection using differential propagation phase
    • Carey, L. D., S. A. Rutledge, D. A. Ahijevych, and T. D. Keenan (2000), Correcting propagation effects in C band polarimetric radar observations of tropical convection using differential propagation phase, J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1405-1433.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.39 , pp. 1405-1433
    • Carey, L.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Ahijevych, D.A.3    Keenan, T.D.4
  • 9
    • 0002829157 scopus 로고
    • Error structure of multiparameter radar and surface measurements of rainfall: Part III. Specific differential phase
    • Chandrasekar, V., V. N. Bringi, N. Balakrishnan, and D. S. Zrni- (1990), Error structure of multiparameter radar and surface measurements of rainfall: Part III. Specific differential phase. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 621-629.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 621-629
    • Chandrasekar, V.1    Bringi, V.N.2    Balakrishnan, N.3    Zrni, D.S.4
  • 10
    • 33745459195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical forecasts of the 15-16 June 2002 Southern Plains mesoscale convective system: Impact of mesoscale data and cloud analysis
    • Dawson, D. T., and M. Xue (2006), Numerical forecasts of the 15-16 June 2002 Southern Plains mesoscale convective system: Impact of mesoscale data and cloud analysis, Mon. Weather Rev., 134, 1607-1629.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1607-1629
    • Dawson, D.T.1    Xue, M.2
  • 11
    • 0024921060 scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model
    • Dudhia, J. (1989), Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3077-3107.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 3077-3107
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 12
    • 0033232464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward cloud resolving modeling of large-scale tropical circulations: A simple cloud microphysics parameterization
    • Grabowski, W. W. (1998), Toward cloud resolving modeling of large-scale tropical circulations: A simple cloud microphysics parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3283-3298.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3283-3298
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 13
    • 0019895212 scopus 로고
    • Identification of hydrometeors and other targets by dual-polarization radar
    • Hall, M. P. M., J. W. F. Goddard, and S. M. Cherry (1984), Identification of hydrometeors and other targets by dual-polarization radar, Radio Sci., 19, 132-140.
    • (1984) Radio Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 132-140
    • Hall, M.P.M.1    Goddard, J.W.F.2    Cherry, S.M.3
  • 14
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S.-Y., Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia (2006), A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes, Mon. Weather. Rev., 134, 2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 15
    • 33645323212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3DVAR and cloud analysis with WSR-88D Level-II data for the prediction of the Fort Worth, Texas, tornadic thunderstorms: Part I. Cloud analysis and its impact
    • Hu, M., M. Xue, and K. Brewster (2006), 3DVAR and cloud analysis with WSR-88D Level-II data for the prediction of the Fort Worth, Texas, tornadic thunderstorms: Part I. Cloud analysis and its impact, Mon. Weather Rev., 134, 675-698.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 675-698
    • Hu, M.1    Xue, M.2    Brewster, K.3
  • 16
    • 27744444996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes and correspondence: Polarimetric radar observation of multiple freezing levels
    • Ikeda, K., E. A. Brandes, and R. M. Rasmussen (2005), Notes and correspondence: Polarimetric radar observation of multiple freezing levels, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3624-3636.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3624-3636
    • Ikeda, K.1    Brandes, E.A.2    Rasmussen, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 77953049620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of polarimetric radar signatures of a supercell storm using a two-moment bulk microphysics scheme
    • Jung, Y., M. Xue, and G. Zhang (2010), Simulations of polarimetric radar signatures of a supercell storm using a two-moment bulk microphysics scheme, J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 146-163.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 146-163
    • Jung, Y.1    Xue, M.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 18
    • 64149131866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of numerical simulation of early rapid intensification of Hurricane Emily (2005) to cloud microphysical and planetary boundary layer parameterizations
    • Li, X., and Z. Pu (2008), Sensitivity of numerical simulation of early rapid intensification of Hurricane Emily (2005) to cloud microphysical and planetary boundary layer parameterizations, Mon. Weather. Rev., 136, 4819-4838.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4819-4838
    • Li, X.1    Pu, Z.2
  • 20
    • 0028607757 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain Eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer and turbulence closure schemes
    • Janjic, Z. I. (1994), The step-mountain Eta coordinate model: Further developments of the convection, viscous sublayer and turbulence closure schemes, Mon. Weather. Rev., 122, 927-945.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 927-945
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 21
    • 44949158026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of simulated polarimetric radar data for a convective storm using the ensemble Kalman filter: Part II. Impact of polarimetric data on storm analysis
    • Jung, Y., M. Xue, G. Zhang, and J. M. Straka (2008), Assimilation of simulated polarimetric radar data for a convective storm using the ensemble Kalman filter: Part II. Impact of polarimetric data on storm analysis, Mon. Weather. Rev., 136, 2246-2260.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2246-2260
    • Jung, Y.1    Xue, M.2    Zhang, G.3    Straka, J.M.4
  • 22
    • 0002884359 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulation
    • Am. Meteorol. Soc.
    • Kessler, E. (1969), On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulation, Meteorol. Monogr., 32, Am. Meteorol. Soc., 84 pp.
    • (1969) Meteorol. Monogr. , vol.32 , pp. 84
    • Kessler, E.1
  • 23
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough (1997), Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D14), 16,663-16,682.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 24
    • 77956328194 scopus 로고
    • An interactive software package for the rectification of radar data to three-dimensional space
    • Mohr, C. G., L. J. Miller, and R. L. Vaughan (1981), An interactive software package for the rectification of radar data to three-dimensional space, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 661-670.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 661-670
    • Mohr, C.G.1    Miller, L.J.2    Vaughan, R.L.3
  • 25
    • 0029424349 scopus 로고
    • Software for radar translation, visualization, editing, and interpolation
    • Preprints, paper presented at Am. Meteorol. Soc., Vail, CO
    • Oye, R., C. Mueller, and S. Smith (1995), Software for radar translation, visualization, editing, and interpolation. Preprints, paper presented at 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, pp. 359-361, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Vail, CO.
    • (1995) 27th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 359-361
    • Oye, R.1    Mueller, C.2    Smith, S.3
  • 26
    • 0027040023 scopus 로고
    • The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system
    • Parrish, D. F., and J. C. Derber (1992), The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system, Mon. Weather. Rev., 120, 1747-1763.
    • (1992) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1747-1763
    • Parrish, D.F.1    Derber, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 77952540935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The University of Alabama Huntsville THOR Center instrumentation: Research and operational collaboration
    • paper presented at, Cairns, Australia 6-10 August
    • Petersen, W. A., K. R. Knupp, D. J. Cecil, and J. R. Mecikalsi (2007), The University of Alabama Huntsville THOR Center instrumentation: Research and operational collaboration, paper presented at 33rd International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Cairns, Australia, 6-10 August.
    • (2007) 33rd International Conference on Radar Meteorology
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Knupp, K.R.2    Cecil, D.J.3    Mecikalsi, J.R.4
  • 28
    • 73549121744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of airborne Doppler radar data assimilation on the numerical simulation of intensity change of Hurricane Dennis (2005) near a landfall
    • Pu, Z., X. Li, and J. Sun (2009), Impact of airborne Doppler radar data assimilation on the numerical simulation of intensity change of Hurricane Dennis (2005) near a landfall, J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3351-3365.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3351-3365
    • Pu, Z.1    Li, X.2    Sun, J.3
  • 30
    • 0001401121 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dual-polarization radar estimators of rain
    • Ryzhkov, A., and D. Zrni- (1995), Comparison of dual-polarization radar estimators of rain, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 249-256.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 249-256
    • Ryzhkov, A.1    Zrni, D.2
  • 31
    • 0039440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of rainfall measurement that uses specific differential phase
    • Ryzhkov, A., and D. Zrni- (1996), Assessment of rainfall measurement that uses specific differential phase, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 2080-2090.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 2080-2090
    • Ryzhkov, A.1    Zrni, D.2
  • 32
    • 0031834774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric method for ice water content determination
    • Ryzhkov, A., D. Zrni-, and B. A. Gordon (1998), Polarimetric method for ice water content determination, J. Appl. Meteorol., 37, 125-134.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.37 , pp. 125-134
    • Ryzhkov, A.1    Zrni, D.2    Gordon, B.A.3
  • 33
    • 33747988327 scopus 로고
    • Rain rate estimates from differential polarization measurements
    • Sachidananda, M., and D. S. Zrni- (1987), Rain rate estimates from differential polarization measurements, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 4, 588-598.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.4 , pp. 588-598
    • Sachidananda, M.1    Zrni, D.S.2
  • 34
    • 0016892706 scopus 로고
    • Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation
    • Seliga, T. A., and V. N. Bringi (1976), Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation, J. Appl. Meteorol., 15, 69-76.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.15 , pp. 69-76
    • Seliga, T.A.1    Bringi, V.N.2
  • 35
    • 0022849512 scopus 로고
    • Disdrometer measurements during an intense rainfall event in central Illinois: Implications for differential reflectivity radar observations
    • Seliga, T. A., K. Aydin, and H. Direskeneli (1986), Disdrometer measurements during an intense rainfall event in central Illinois: Implications for differential reflectivity radar observations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 835-846.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 835-846
    • Seliga, T.A.1    Aydin, K.2    Direskeneli, H.3
  • 37
    • 0141571533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for convective-scale data assimilation
    • Snyder, C., and F. Zhang (2003), Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for convective-scale data assimilation, Mon. Weather. Rev., 131, 1663-1677.
    • (2003) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1663-1677
    • Snyder, C.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 38
    • 18544387605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initialization and numerical forecasting of a supercell storm observed during STEPS
    • Sun, J. (2005), Initialization and numerical forecasting of a supercell storm observed during STEPS, Mon. Weather. Rev., 133, 793-813.
    • (2005) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 793-813
    • Sun, J.1
  • 39
    • 0031399793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using a cloud model and its adjoint: Part I. Model development and simulated data experiments
    • Sun, J., and N. A. Crook (1997), Dynamical and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using a cloud model and its adjoint: Part I. Model development and simulated data experiments, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1642-1661.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1642-1661
    • Sun, J.1    Crook, N.A.2
  • 40
    • 0031806784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using a cloud model and its adjoint: Part II. Retrieval experiments of an observed Florida convective storm
    • Sun, J., and N. A. Crook (1998), Dynamical and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using a cloud model and its adjoint: Part II. Retrieval experiments of an observed Florida convective storm, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 835-852.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 835-852
    • Sun, J.1    Crook, N.A.2
  • 41
    • 24144494208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of Doppler radar data with a compressible nonhydrostatic model: OSS experiments
    • Tong, M., and M. Xue (2005), Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of Doppler radar data with a compressible nonhydrostatic model: OSS experiments, Mon. Weather. Rev., 133, 1789-1807.
    • (2005) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 1789-1807
    • Tong, M.1    Xue, M.2
  • 42
    • 0024794529 scopus 로고
    • Multiparameter radar study of a microburst: Comparison with model results
    • Tuttle, J. D., V. N. Bringi, H. D. Orville, and F. J. Kopp (1989), Multiparameter radar study of a microburst: Comparison with model results, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 601-620.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 601-620
    • Tuttle, J.D.1    Bringi, V.N.2    Orville, H.D.3    Kopp, F.J.4
  • 43
    • 0019895275 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the contribution of differential polarization to improved rainfall measurements
    • Ulbrich, C. W., and D. Atlas (1984), Assessment of the contribution of differential polarization to improved rainfall measurements, Radio Sci., 19, 49-57.
    • (1984) Radio Sci , vol.19 , pp. 49-57
    • Ulbrich, C.W.1    Atlas, D.2
  • 45
    • 1842865563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric radar estimators based on a constrained gamma drop size distribution model
    • Vivekanandan, J., G. Zhang, and E. Brandes (2004), Polarimetric radar estimators based on a constrained gamma drop size distribution model, J. Appl. Meteorol., 43, 217-230.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.43 , pp. 217-230
    • Vivekanandan, J.1    Zhang, G.2    Brandes, E.3
  • 46
    • 0036509429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of model initial fields from single-Doppler observations of a supercell thunderstorm: Part II. Thermodynamic retrieval and numerical prediction
    • Weygandt, S. S., A. Shapiro, and K. K. Droegemeier (2002), Retrieval of model initial fields from single-Doppler observations of a supercell thunderstorm: Part II. Thermodynamic retrieval and numerical prediction, Mon. Weather. Rev., 130, 454-476.
    • (2002) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 454-476
    • Weygandt, S.S.1    Shapiro, A.2    Droegemeier, K.K.3
  • 47
    • 0034651146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical and microphysical retrievals from Doppler radar observations of a deep convective cloud
    • Wu, B., J. Verlinde, and J. Sun (2000), Dynamical and microphysical retrievals from Doppler radar observations of a deep convective cloud, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 262-283.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 262-283
    • Wu, B.1    Verlinde, J.2    Sun, J.3
  • 48
    • 24044451491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of Doppler radar observations with a regional 3DVAR system: Impact of Doppler velocities on forecasts of a heavy rainfall case
    • Xiao, Q., Y. H. Kuo, J. Sun, W. C. Lee, E. Lim, Y. R. Guo, and D. M. Barker (2005), Assimilation of Doppler radar observations with a regional 3DVAR system: Impact of Doppler velocities on forecasts of a heavy rainfall case, J. Appl. Meteorol., 44, 768-788.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.44 , pp. 768-788
    • Xiao, Q.1    Kuo, Y.H.2    Sun, J.3    Lee, W.C.4    Lim, E.5    Guo, Y.R.6    Barker, D.M.7
  • 49
    • 84905334608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paper presented at 7th WRF Users' workshop, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 19-22 June
    • Xiao, Q., et al. (2006), Doppler radar data assimilation with WRF-VAR: Current status and future plan, paper presented at 7th WRF Users' workshop, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 19-22 June.
    • (2006) Doppler Radar Data Assimilation with WRF-VAR: Current Status and Future Plan
    • Xiao, Q.1
  • 50
    • 33846794790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach of radar reflectivity data assimilation and its assessment with the inland QPF of Typhoon Rusa (2002) at landfall
    • Xiao, Q., J. Sun, W. C. Lee, E. Lim, D. M. Barker, and E. Lim (2007), An approach of radar reflectivity data assimilation and its assessment with the inland QPF of Typhoon Rusa (2002) at landfall, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 46, 14-22.
    • (2007) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.46 , pp. 14-22
    • Xiao, Q.1    Sun, J.2    Lee, W.C.3    Lim, E.4    Barker, D.M.5    Lim, E.6
  • 51
    • 41849084825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar data assimilation in KMA's operational forecasting
    • Xiao, Q., et al. (2008), Doppler radar data assimilation in KMA's operational forecasting, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 39-43.
    • (2008) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 39-43
    • Xiao, Q.1
  • 52
    • 2442717392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for convective-scale data assimilation: Impact of initial estimate and observations
    • Zhang, F., C. Snyder, and J. Sun (2004), Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for convective-scale data assimilation: Impact of initial estimate and observations, Mon. Weather. Rev., 132, 1238-1253.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1238-1253
    • Zhang, F.1    Snyder, C.2    Sun, J.3
  • 53
    • 68249160487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-resolving hurricane initialization and prediction through assimilation of Doppler radar observations with an Ensemble Kalman Filter
    • Zhang, F., Y. Weng, J. A. Sippel, Z. Meng, and C. H. Bishop (2009), Cloud-resolving hurricane initialization and prediction through assimilation of Doppler radar observations with an Ensemble Kalman Filter, Mon. Weather. Rev., 137, 2105-2125.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2105-2125
    • Zhang, F.1    Weng, Y.2    Sippel, J.A.3    Meng, Z.4    Bishop, C.H.5
  • 54
    • 0035304128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating rain rate and drop size distribution from polarimetric radar measurements
    • Zhang, G., J. Vivekanandan, and E. Brandes (2001),A method for estimating rain rate and drop size distribution from polarimetric radar measurements, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 39, 830-841.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , pp. 830-841
    • Zhang, G.1    Vivekanandan, J.2    Brandes, E.3
  • 55
    • 0038359183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape-slope relation in gamma raindrop size distributions: Statistical error or useful information
    • Zhang, G., J. Vivekanandan, E. Brandes, R. Meneghini, and T. Kozu (2003), The shape-slope relation in gamma raindrop size distributions: Statistical error or useful information-, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 1106-1119.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 1106-1119
    • Zhang, G.1    Vivekanandan, J.2    Brandes, E.3    Meneghini, R.4    Kozu, T.5
  • 56
    • 33748532810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using radar wind observations to improve mesoscale numerical weather prediction
    • Zhao, Q., J. Cook, Q. Xu, and P. R. Harasti (2006), Using radar wind observations to improve mesoscale numerical weather prediction, Weather Forecast., 21, 502-522.
    • (2006) Weather Forecast , vol.21 , pp. 502-522
    • Zhao, Q.1    Cook, J.2    Xu, Q.3    Harasti, P.R.4
  • 57
    • 0002286893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages of rain measurements using specific differential phase
    • Zrni-, D. S., and A. V. Ryzhkov (1996), Advantages of rain measurements using specific differential phase, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 454-464.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 454-464
    • Zrni, D.S.1    Ryzhkov, A.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.