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Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 553-568

Germany: Bundesverfassungsgericht on the status of the European Convention of Human Rights and ECHR decisions in the German legal order. Decision of 14 October 2004.

Author keywords

Bundesverfassungsgericht; European Convention on Human Rights; European Court of Human Rights; German Legal Order; Germany; Jurisdiction; Legal Basis; Legal Effect; Ranking; Relationship; Status

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956291321     PISSN: 15740196     EISSN: 17445515     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1574019605005535     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (84)
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    • 1481/04 v. 14.10.2004. The decision, as all other decisions of the BVerfG starting from 1998, can be found on
    • Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG), 2 BvR 1481/04 v. 14.10.2004. The decision, as all other decisions of the BVerfG starting from 1998, can be found on .
    • BvR , vol.2
  • 2
    • 85027366081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A printed version can be found, inter alia, in the Official Collection of decisions of the court The decision is cited hereafter with the paragraphs in the internet version
    • A printed version can be found, inter alia, in the Official Collection of decisions of the court, BVerfGE 111, p. 307. The decision is cited hereafter with the paragraphs in the internet version.
    • BVerfGE , vol.111 , pp. 307
  • 3
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    • Zur Bindungswirkung von EGMR-Urteilen - Anmerkung zum Görgülü-Beschluss des BVerfG vom 14.10.2004
    • See also at
    • See also Cremer, ‘Zur Bindungswirkung von EGMR-Urteilen - Anmerkung zum Görgülü-Beschluss des BVerfG vom 14.10.2004’, Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift (EuGRZ) (2004), at p. 683
    • (2004) Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift (EuGRZ) , pp. 683
    • Cremer1
  • 4
    • 84892353084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karlsruhe und die Gretchenfrage: Wie hast du's mit Straβburg?
    • at
    • Breuer, ‘Karlsruhe und die Gretchenfrage: Wie hast du's mit Straβburg?’, Neue Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht (NVwZ) (2005), at p. 412.
    • (2005) Neue Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht (NVwZ) , pp. 412
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    • Die Bindung deutscher Gerichte an Urteile des ECMR
    • at Overview of the reactions at 17, 22
    • Overview of the reactions at Meyer-Ladewig/Petzold, ‘Die Bindung deutscher Gerichte an Urteile des ECMR’, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) (2005), at p. 16, 17, 22
    • (2005) Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) , pp. 16
  • 7
    • 84871863753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Berücksichtigung der Gewährleistungen der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention bei der Auslegung des deutschen Rechts
    • at 143
    • Grupp/Stelkens, ‘Zur Berücksichtigung der Gewährleistungen der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention bei der Auslegung des deutschen Rechts’, Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt (DVBl) (2005), at p. 133, 143
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    • Richterliche Selbstkontrolle und Verfahrenswirklich-keit im Zivilprozess
    • BVerfG 12 Dec. 2004, 1 BvR 2790/04 (temporary injunction), 1 Feb. 2005 (non-acceptance of an objection against the temporary injunction), and 10 June 2005 (decision on the constitutional complaint); 15 April 2005 BvR 1664/04 (decision on the constitutional complaint). For the facts of the case see also at
    • BVerfG 12 Dec. 2004, 1 BvR 2790/04 (temporary injunction), 1 Feb. 2005 (non-acceptance of an objection against the temporary injunction), and 10 June 2005 (decision on the constitutional complaint); 15 April 2005 BvR 1664/04 (decision on the constitutional complaint). For the facts of the case see also Stackmann, ‘Richterliche Selbstkontrolle und Verfahrenswirklich-keit im Zivilprozess’, Juristische Schulung (JuS) (2005), at p. 495 f.
    • (2005) Juristische Schulung (JuS) , pp. 495 f
    • Stackmann1
  • 14
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    • 7th edn. (Munich, C.H. Beck See Jarass, in Art. 25, at para. 10
    • See Jarass, in Jarass/Pieroth, GG, 7th edn. (Munich, C.H. Beck 2004), Art. 25, at para. 10.
    • (2004) GG
  • 15
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    • 10 BVerfG, GG n. 1, para. 31; 2 BvR 254, 1343/88 from 29 May 1990, BVerfGE 82, 106, at p. 120; 2 BvR 589/79 a.o. from 26 March 1987 358, at
    • 10 BVerfG, GG n. 1, para. 31; 2 BvR 254, 1343/88 from 29 May 1990, BVerfGE 82, 106, at p. 120; 2 BvR 589/79 a.o. from 26 March 1987, BVerfGE 74, 358, at p. 370.
    • BVerfGE , vol.74 , pp. 370
  • 16
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    • 2nd edn. (Munich, C.H. Beck For some ideas in German literature, see § 3, at para. 7
    • For some ideas in German literature, see Grabenwarter, EMRK, 2nd edn. (Munich, C.H. Beck 2005), § 3, at para. 7.
    • (2005) EMRK
    • Grabenwarter1
  • 17
    • 85022394101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • at A list of further reading can be found at fn. 27
    • A list of further reading can be found at Cremer, EMRK n. 2, at p. 686 (fn. 27).
    • EMRK , Issue.2 , pp. 686
    • Cremer1
  • 18
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    • BVerfG, 2 BvR 1190/84 from 17 July 1985
    • BVerfG, 2 BvR 1190/84 from 17 July 1985, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) 1986, p. 1485
    • (1986) Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) , pp. 1485
  • 19
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    • at
    • BVerfGE 74, at p. 370
    • BVerfGE , vol.74 , pp. 370
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    • at
    • BVverfGE 82, at p. 115
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    • Einl. at para. 9
    • Jarass, BVverfGE n. 9, Einl. at para. 9
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    • Cremer, BVverfGE n. 2, at p. 685.
    • BVverfGE , Issue.2 , pp. 685
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  • 23
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    • Berlin, de Gruyter German literature also uses the term ‘quasi-constitutional ranking’; see Ehlers, in § 2 at para. 3
    • German literature also uses the term ‘quasi-constitutional ranking’; see Ehlers, in Ehlers (ed.), Europäische Grundrechte und Grundfreiheiten (Berlin, de Gruyter 2002), § 2 at para. 3.
    • (2002) Europäische Grundrechte und Grundfreiheiten
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    • See However, if the Constitution and the Convention would have the same ranking, the Convention would not automatically prevail either
    • See Europäische Grundrechte und Grundfreiheiten, text after n. 38. However, if the Constitution and the Convention would have the same ranking, the Convention would not automatically prevail either
    • Europäische Grundrechte und Grundfreiheiten, text after , Issue.38
  • 34
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    • BVerfG, 2 BvR 1190/84 from 17 July 1985 at p. 1427
    • BVerfG, 2 BvR 1190/84 from 17 July 1985, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) (1986) p. 1485 at p. 1427
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  • 38
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    • Regarding the addressees of the obligation, see also after
    • Regarding the addressees of the obligation, see also Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) after n. 35.
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  • 39
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    • at
    • BVerfGE 74, at p. 370
    • BVerfGE , vol.74 , pp. 370
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    • at
    • BVerfGE 82, at p. 115
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  • 41
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    • Einl. at para. 9
    • Jarass, BVerfGE n. 9, Einl. at para. 9.
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    • at This assumption is still in force; for the sake of clarity, the BVerfG could have mentioned it in its decision of 14 Oct
    • BVerfGE 74, at p. 370. This assumption is still in force; for the sake of clarity, the BVerfG could have mentioned it in its decision of 14 Oct.
    • BVerfGE , vol.74 , pp. 370
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    • see
    • see Cremer, BVerfGE n. 2, p. 697.
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    • Though this is assumed by at
    • Though this is assumed by Cremer, BVerfGE n. 2, at p. 694.
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    • See from 7 June 2000, paras. 61 f
    • See BVerfG, 2 BvL 1/97 from 7 June 2000, paras. 61 f
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    • See 2790/04 from 28 Dec. 2004, paras. 28 f; 1 BvR 1664/04 from 5 April 2005, para. 26–30; 1 BvR 2790/04 from 10 June 2005, para. 38
    • See BVerfG, 1 BvR 2790/04 from 28 Dec. 2004, paras. 28 f; 1 BvR 1664/04 from 5 April 2005, para. 26–30; 1 BvR 2790/04 from 10 June 2005, para. 38.
    • 1 BvR
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    • Die Bedeutung von Vorrang und Durchführung des EG-rechts für die nationale Rechtsetzung und Rechtsanwendung
    • Regarding the supremacy of Community law, see
    • Regarding the supremacy of Community law, see Jarass/Beljin, ‘Die Bedeutung von Vorrang und Durchführung des EG-rechts für die nationale Rechtsetzung und Rechtsanwendung’, Neue Zeitschrift für Verwaltungsrecht (NVwZ)(2004) p. 1 ff.
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    • from 17 July
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    • Order from 30. June 2004, Case No. 14 WF 64/04
    • OLG Naumburg, Order from 30. June 2004, Case No. 14 WF 64/04, Zeitschrift für das gesamte Familienrecht (FamRZ)(2004) p. 1510.
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    • One may doubt if this is convincing, because the same is true for the constitutional complaint in Germany; see at
    • One may doubt if this is convincing, because the same is true for the constitutional complaint in Germany; see Breuer, Zeitschrift für das gesamte Familienrecht (FamRZ) n. 2, at p. 414
    • Zeitschrift für das gesamte Familienrecht (FamRZ) , Issue.2 , pp. 414
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    • 85022424054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • from 6 Oct. para. 10 414/04
    • BVerfG, 1 BvR 414/04 from 6 Oct. 2004, para. 10
    • (2004) 1 BvR
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    • 2042/02 from 5 May for former case-law see para. 5
    • for former case-law see BVerfG, 2 BvR 2042/02 from 5 May 2003, para. 5
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    • from 1 March Overview in paras. 11–13 1570/03
    • Overview in BVerfG, 2 BvR 1570/03 from 1 March 2004, paras. 11–13.
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  • 74
    • 85022389187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • at Even 698; apart from that point criticism clearly prevails. The Bundesverfassungsgericht might claim the same competence when it comes to European Union Rights
    • Even Cremer, Juristen Zeitung (JZ) n. 2, at p. 684, 698; apart from that point criticism clearly prevails. The Bundesverfassungsgericht might claim the same competence when it comes to European Union Rights.
    • Juristen Zeitung (JZ) , Issue.2 , pp. 684
    • Cremer1
  • 75
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    • Munich, C.H. Beck This is doubted in literature however; see § 7 at para. 20
    • This is doubted in literature however; see Jarass, EU-Grundrechte (Munich, C.H. Beck 2005), § 7 at para. 20.
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    • See at
    • See Meyer-Ladewig/Petzold, EU-Grundrechte n. 4, at p. 20
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  • 77
    • 85022402269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • at
    • Grupp/Stelkens, EU-Grundrechte n. 4, at p. 134
    • EU-Grundrechte , Issue.4 , pp. 134
  • 82
    • 85022405084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BVerfG itself has mentioned these limits in its decision of 14 Oct. para. 36
    • The BVerfG itself has mentioned these limits in its decision of 14 Oct.; BVerfG, Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift (EuGRZ) n. 1, para. 36.
    • Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift (EuGRZ) , Issue.1
  • 84
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    • For first considerations concerning this matter see at
    • For first considerations concerning this matter see Grupp/Stelkens, Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift (EuGRZ) n. 4, at p. 141.
    • Europäische Grundrechte-Zeitschrift (EuGRZ) , Issue.4 , pp. 141


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