Self-Silencing to Sexism

Journal of Social Issues

Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 493-507

  Swim, Janet K ^a   Eyssell, Kristen M ^b   Murdoch, Erin Quinlivan ^c   Ferguson, Melissa J ^d  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BALTIMORE   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA   (United States)

^d Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENDER ISSUE; GENDER RELATIONS; GENDER ROLE; SOCIAL CONFLICT; WOMENS STATUS;

UNITED STATES;

EID: 77956271270     PISSN: 00224537     EISSN: 15404560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2010.01658.x     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Barreto M, Ellemers N, Fiske S T. " What did you say, and who do you think you are?" How power differences affect emotional reactions to prejudice. Journal of Social Issues 2010, 66(3):477-492.
2. Chaudoir S R, Quinn D M. Revealing concealable stigmatized identities: The impact of disclosure motivations and positive first disclosure experiences on fear of disclosure and well-being. Journal of Social Issues 2010, 66(3):570-584.
3. Crosby F. The denial of personal discrimination. American Behavioral Scientist 1984, 27:371-386.
4. Enders C K, Tofighi D. Centering predictor variables in cross-sectional multilevel models: A new look at an old issue. Psychological Methods 2007, 12:121-138.
5. Gratch L V, Bassett M E, Attra S L. The relationship of gender and ethnicity to self-silencing and depression among college students. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1995, 19(4):509-515.
6. Hyers L L. Resisting prejudice every day: Exploring women's assertive responses to anti-black racism, anti-semitism, heterosexism, and sexism. Sex Roles 2007, 56(1-2):1-12.
7. Jack D C. Silencing the self: Women and depression 1991, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press
8. Jack D C, Dill D. The silencing the self scale: Schemas of intimacy associated with depression in women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1992, 16:97-106.
9. Jost J T, Pelham B W, Sheldon O, Sullivan B N. Social inequality and the reduction of ideological dissonance on behalf of the system: Evidence of enhanced system justification among the disadvantaged. European Journal of Social Psychology 2003, 33(1):13-36.
10. Kaiser C R, Miller C T. Stop complaining! The social costs of making attributions to discrimination. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2001, 27(2):254-263.
11. Kenny D A, Kashy D A, Bolger N. Data analysis in social psychology. The handbook of social psychology 1998, Vol. 1:233-265. Gilbert D T, Fiske S T, Lindzey G. Eds., 4th ed., New York, McGraw-Hill
12. King L A, King D W. Abbreviated measures of sex role egalitarian attitudes. Sex Roles 1990, 23(11-12):659-673.
13. Lee E A, Swim J K, Soto J A. Don't get me wrong..." Cultural differences in actual and expected confronting behavior in response to discrimination 2010, Manuscript submitted for publication
14. Lim S, Cortina L M. Interpersonal mistreatment in the workplace: The interface and impact of general incivility and sexual harassment. Journal of Applied Psychology 2005, 90(3):483-496.
15. Lott B, Asquith K, Doyon T. Relation of ethnicity and age to women's responses to personal experiences of sexist discrimination in the united states. Journal of Social Psychology 2001, 141(3):309-322.
16. Osman A, Barrios F X, Langnecker J, Osman J. Validation of the Inventory of College Students' Recent Life Experiences in an American college sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1994, 50:856-863.
17. Ramasubramanian S, Oliver M B. Portrayals of sexual violence in popular Hindi films, 1997-99. Sex Roles 2003, 48:327-336.
18. Sechrist G B, Swim J K. Psychological consequences of failing to attribute negative outcomes to discrimination. Sex Roles 2008, 59(1-2):21-38.
19. Sechrist G B, Swim J K, Stangor C. When Do the stigmatized make attributions to discrimination occurring to the self and others? The roles of self-presentation and need for control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2004, 87(1):111-122.
20. Settles I H, Cortina L M, Malley J, Stewart A J. The climate for women in academic science: The good, the bad, and the changeable. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2006, 30(1):47-58.
21. Shelton J N, Stewart R E. Confronting perpetrators of prejudice: The inhibitory effects of social costs. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2004, 28(3):215-223.
22. Snyder M. Self-monitoring of expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1974, 30:526-537.
23. Stangor C, Swim J K, Sechrist G B, DeCoster J, VanAllen K L, Ottenbreit A. Ask, answer and announce: Three stages in perceiving and responding to discrimination. European review of social psychology 2003, Vol. 14:277-311. Stroebe W, Hewstone M, Eds., Hove, UK, Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis
24. Swim J K, Hyers L L. Excuse me-what did you just say? Women's public and private responses to sexist remarks. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1999, 35:68-88.
25. Swim J K, Hyers L L, Cohen L L, Ferguson M J. Everyday sexism: Evidence for its incidence, nature, and psychological impact from three daily diary studies. Journal of Social Issues 2001, 57:31-53.
26. Swim J K, Scott E, Sechrist G B, Campbell B, Stangor C. The role of intent and harm in judgments of prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003, 84:944-959.
27. Thiesmeyer L. Discourse and silencing: Representation and the language of displacement 2003, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Co