Preparation of graphene nanowalls by a simple microwave-based method

Carbon

Volumn 48, Issue 14, 2010, Pages 3993-4000

  Hojati Talemi, Pejman ^a   Simon, George P ^a  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

A-CARBON; GRAPHENE LAYERS; GRAPHENE SHEETS; NANO LAYERS; NANOWALLS; POLYETHYLENE POWDER; POST PROCESSING; QUARTZ TUBES; SIMPLE METHOD; STABLE SURFACES; THERMAL TREATMENT;

ARGON; MICROWAVE TUBES; QUARTZ; STOVES;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 77956265724     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.06.062     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Zhong-Shuai Wu, Songfeng Pei, Wencai Ren, Daiming Tang, Libo Gao, and Bilu Liu Field emission of single-layer graphene films prepared by electrophoretic deposition Adv Mater 21 17 2009 1756 1760
2. A. Malesevic, R. Kemps, A. Vanhulsel, M.P. Chowdhury, A. Volodin, and C. Van Haesendonck Field emission from vertically aligned few-layer graphene J Appl Phys 104 8 2008 084301 084305
3. M. Liang, and L. Zhi Graphene-based electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries J Mater Chem 19 33 2009 5871 5878
4. G. Wang, X. Shen, J. Yao, and J. Park Graphene nanosheets for enhanced lithium storage in lithium ion batteries Carbon 47 8 2009 2049 2053
5. E. Yoo, J. Kim, E. Hosono, H.-S. Zhou, T. Kudo, and I. Honma Large reversible li storage of graphene nanosheet families for use in rechargeable lithium ion batteries Nano Lett 8 8 2008 2277 2282
6. L. Wang, K. Lee, Y.-Y. Sun, M. Lucking, Z. Chen, and J.J. Zhao Graphene oxide as an ideal substrate for hydrogen storage ACS Nano 3 10 2009 2995 3000
7. N. Park, S. Hong, G. Kim, and S.-H. Jhi Computational study of hydrogen storage characteristics of covalent-bonded graphenes J Am Chem Soc 129 29 2007 8999 9003
8. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, and S.V. Dubonos Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 5696 2004 666 669
9. S. Stankovich, R.D. Piner, S.T. Nguyen, and R.S. Ruoff Synthesis and exfoliation of isocyanate-treated graphene oxide nanoplatelets Carbon 44 15 2006 3342 3347
10. S. Stankovich, D.A. Dikin, R.D. Piner, K.A. Kohlhaas, A. Kleinhammes, and Y. Jia Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide Carbon 45 7 2007 1558 1565
11. C.-D. Kim, B.-K. Min, and W.-S. Jung Preparation of graphene sheets by the reduction of carbon monoxide Carbon 47 6 2009 1610 1612
12. K.S. Subrahmanyam, L.S. Panchakarla, A. Govindaraj, and C.N.R. Rao Simple method of preparing graphene flakes by an arc-discharge method J Phys Chem C 113 11 2009 4257 4259
13. A. Dato, V. Radmilovic, Z. Lee, J. Phillips, and M. Frenklach Substrate-free gas-phase synthesis of graphene sheets Nano Lett 8 7 2008 2012 2016
14. S. Kurita, A. Yoshimura, H. Kawamoto, T. Uchida, K. Kojima, and M. Tachibana Raman spectra of carbon nanowalls grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition J Appl Phys 97 10 2005 104320 104325
15. A.T.H. Chuang, J. Robertson, B.O. Boskovic, and K.K.K. Koziol Three-dimensional carbon nanowall structures Appl Phys Lett 90 12 2007 123107 123113
16. A. Malesevic, S. Vizireanu, R. Kemps, A. Vanhulsel, C.V. Haesendonck, and G. Dinescu Combined growth of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanowalls by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition Carbon 45 15 2007 2932 2937
17. K. Shiji, M. Hiramatsu, A. Enomoto, M. Nakamura, H. Amano, and M. Hori Vertical growth of carbon nanowalls using rf plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition Diamond Relat Mater 14 3 2005 831 834 (Pubitemid 40643204)
18. T. Dikonimos, L. Giorgi, R. Giorgi, N. Lisi, E. Salernitano, and R. Rossi DC plasma enhanced growth of oriented carbon nanowall films by HFCVD Diamond Relat Mater 16 4-7 2007 1240 1243
19. Y. Tzeng, C.-L. Chen, Y.-Y. Chen, and C.-Y. Liu Carbon nanowalls on graphite for cold cathode applications Diamond Relat Mater 19 2-3 2009 201 204
20. T.-C. Hung, C.-F. Chen, and W.-T. Whang Deposition of carbon nanowall flowers on two-dimensional sheet for electrochemical capacitor application Electrochem Solid-State Lett 12 6 2009 K41 K44
21. 4/carbon composite nanoparticles Mater Lett 64 15 2010 1684 1687
22. A.K. Geim Graphene: status and prospects Science 324 5934 2009 1530 1534
23. D. Ugarte Morphology and structure of graphitic soot particles generated in arc-discharge C60 production Chem Phys Lett 198 6 1992 596 602
24. Z. Wang, L. Yu, W. Zhang, Z. Zhu, G. He, and Y. Chen Carbon spheres synthesized by ultrasonic treatment Phys Lett A 307 4 2003 249 252
25. a of nanographite by Raman spectroscopy Appl Phys Lett 88 16 2006 163106-1 163116-3
26. J.C. Meyer, A.K. Geim, M.I. Katsnelson, K.S. Novoselov, T.J. Booth, and S. Roth The structure of suspended graphene sheets Nature 446 7131 2007 60 63
27. M. Zhu, J. Wang, B.C. Holloway, R.A. Outlaw, X. Zhao, and K. Hou A mechanism for carbon nanosheet formation Carbon 45 11 2007 2229 2234
28. S. Vadukumpully, J. Paul, and S. Valiyaveettil Cationic surfactant mediated exfoliation of graphite into graphene flakes Carbon 47 14 2009 3288 3294
29. A.C. Ferrari, and J. Robertson Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon Phys Rev B 61 20 2000 14095 14107
30. A.C. Ferrari, J.C. Meyer, V. Scardaci, C. Casiraghi, M. Lazzeri, and F. Mauri Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers Phys Rev Lett 97 18 2006 187401 187404
31. J.S. Park, A. Reina, R. Saito, J. Kong, G. Dresselhaus, and M.S. Dresselhaus G' band Raman spectra of single, double and triple layer graphene Carbon 47 5 2009 1303 1310
32. C. Casiraghi, A. Hartschuh, H. Qian, S. Piscanec, C. Georgi, and A. Fasoli Raman spectroscopy of graphene edges Nano Lett 9 4 2009 1433 1441
33. J. Campos-Delgado, J.M. Romo-Herrera, X. Jia, D.A. Cullen, H. Muramatsu, and Y.A. Kim Bulk production of a new form of sp2 carbon: crystalline graphene nanoribbons Nano Lett 8 9 2008 2773 2778
34. L.W. Stephanie, and D.M. Sofia Ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene: Raman spectroscopic study of melt anisotropy J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 24 1 1986 99 110
35. J. Campos-Delgado, Y.A. Kim, T. Hayashi, A. Morelos-Gómez, M. Hofmann, and H. Muramatsu Thermal stability studies of CVD-grown graphene nanoribbons: defect annealing and loop formation Chem Phys Lett 469 1-3 2009 177 182
36. L.M. Malard, M.A. Pimenta, G. Dresselhaus, and M.S. Dresselhaus Raman spectroscopy in graphene Phys Rep 473 5-6 2009 51 87
37. D. Graf, F. Molitor, K. Ensslin, C. Stampfer, A. Jungen, and C. Hierold Spatially resolved raman spectroscopy of single- and few-layer graphene Nano Lett 7 2 2007 238 242
38. A. Reina, X. Jia, J. Ho, D. Nezich, H. Son, and V. Bulovic Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett 9 1 2009 30 35
39. J. Hass, F. Varchon, J.E. Millán-Otoya, M. Sprinkle, N. Sharma, and W.A. de Heer Why multilayer graphene on 4H-SiC(0001-bar) behaves like a single sheet of graphene Phys Rev Lett 100 12 2008 125504
40. C.N.R. Rao, K. Biswas, K.S. Subrahmanyam, and A. Govindaraj Graphene, the new nanocarbon J Mater Chem 19 17 2009 2457 2469
41. O. Akhavan The effect of heat treatment on formation of graphene thin films from graphene oxide nanosheets Carbon 48 2 2010 509 519
42. P. Hojati-Talemi, R. Cervini, and G. Simon Effect of different microwave-based treatments on multi-walled carbon nanotubes J Nanoparticle Res 12 2 2010 393 403
43. D. Yang, A. Velamakanni, G. Bozoklu, S. Park, M. Stoller, and R.D. Piner Chemical analysis of graphene oxide films after heat and chemical treatments by X-ray photoelectron and micro-Raman spectroscopy Carbon 47 1 2009 145 152
44. S.T. Jackson, and R.G. Nuzzo Determining hybridization differences for amorphous carbon from the XPS C 1s envelope Appl Surf Sci 90 2 1995 195 203
45. H. Estrade-Szwarckopf XPS photoemission in carbonaceous materials: a "defect" peak beside the graphitic asymmetric peak Carbon 42 8-9 2004 1713 1721
46. H. Ago, T. Kugler, F. Cacialli, W.R. Salaneck, M.S.P. Shaffer, and A.H. Windle Work functions and surface functional groups of multiwall carbon nanotubes J Phys Chem B 103 38 1999 8116 8121