메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 437-448

Effect of slow repetitive TMS of the motor cortex on ipsilateral sequential simple finger movements and motor skill learning

Author keywords

interhemispheric inhibition; Ipsilateral motor area; motor learning; transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ERROR; FEMALE; FINGER; HUMAN; INDEX FINGER; LEARNING; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MOTONEURON; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NEUROMODULATION; NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION; NORMAL HUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPETITIVE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 77956257528     PISSN: 09226028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3233/RNN-2010-0562     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0014832532 scopus 로고
    • A classification of hand preference by association analysis
    • Annett, M. (1970). A classification of hand preference by association analysis. Br J Psychol, 61, 303-321.
    • (1970) Br J Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 303-321
    • Annett, M.1
  • 2
    • 2942594478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans
    • Antal, A., Nitsche, M.A., Kincses, T.Z., Kruse, W., Hoffmann, K.P. & Paulus, W. (2004) Facilitation of visuo-motor learning by transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor and extrastriate visual areas in humans. Eur J Neurosci, 19, 2888-2892.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2888-2892
    • Antal, A.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Kincses, T.Z.3    Kruse, W.4    Hoffmann, K.P.5    Paulus, W.6
  • 3
    • 0000124688 scopus 로고
    • Effects of trancallosal volley on pyramidal tract cell activity of cat
    • Asanuma, H. & Okamoto, K. (1962) Effects of trancallosal volley on pyramidal tract cell activity of cat. J Neurophysiol, 25, 198-208.
    • (1962) J Neurophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 198-208
    • Asanuma, H.1    Okamoto, K.2
  • 4
    • 1242288382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation ofdynamic motor learning is not disrupted by rTMS of primary motor cortex
    • Baraduc, P., Lang, N., Rothwell, J.C. & Wolpert, D.M. (2004) Consolidation ofdynamic motor learning is not disrupted by rTMS of primary motor cortex. CurrBiol, 14, 252-256.
    • (2004) CurrBiol , vol.14 , pp. 252-256
    • Baraduc, P.1    Lang, N.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Wolpert, D.M.4
  • 5
    • 0344552764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold high-frequency TMS ofhuman primary motor cortex modulates interconnected frontal motor areas as detected by interleaved fMRI-TMS
    • Bestmann, S., Baudewig, J., Siebner, H.R., Rothwell, J.C. & Frahm, J. (2003) Subthreshold high-frequency TMS ofhuman primary motor cortex modulates interconnected frontal motor areas as detected by interleaved fMRI-TMS. Neuroimage, 20, 16851696.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 16851696
    • Bestmann, S.1    Baudewig, J.2    Siebner, H.R.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Frahm, J.5
  • 7
    • 0029897568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation in human motor memory
    • Brashers-Krug, T., Shadmehr, R. & Bizzi, E. (1996) Consolidation in human motor memory. Nature, 382, 252-255.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 252-255
    • Brashers-Krug, T.1    Shadmehr, R.2    Bizzi, E.3
  • 8
    • 0029936118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological transcortical diaschisis after cortical photothrombosis in rat brain
    • Buchkremer-Ratzmann, I., August, M., Hagemann, G. & Witte, O.W. (1996) Electrophysiological transcortical diaschisis after cortical photothrombosis in rat brain. Stroke, 27, 1105-1111.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Buchkremer-Ratzmann, I.1    August, M.2    Hagemann, G.3    Witte, O.W.4
  • 9
    • 0036812585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats facilitate motor skill learning with the "unaffected" forelimb and training-induced dendritic structural plasticity in the motor cortex
    • Bury, S.D. & Jones, T.A. (2002) Unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats facilitate motor skill learning with the "unaffected" forelimb and training-induced dendritic structural plasticity in the motor cortex. J Neurosci, 22, 8597-8606.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 8597-8606
    • Bury, S.D.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 10
    • 0031883944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: A PET study
    • Catalan, M.J., Honda, M., Weeks, R.A., Cohen, L.G. & Hallett, M. (1998) The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: a PET study. Brain, 121, 253264.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 253264
    • Catalan, M.J.1    Honda, M.2    Weeks, R.A.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 11
    • 0030946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen, R., Classen, J., Gerloff, C., Celnik, P., Wassermann, E.M., Hallett, M. & Cohen, L.G. (1997) Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 48, 1398-1403.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Chen, R.1    Classen, J.2    Gerloff, C.3    Celnik, P.4    Wassermann, E.M.5    Hallett, M.6    Cohen, L.G.7
  • 12
    • 0031044308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities
    • Chen, R., Gerloff, C., Hallett, M. & Cohen, L.G. (1997) Involvement of the ipsilateral motor cortex in finger movements of different complexities. Ann Neurol, 41, 247-254.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 247-254
    • Chen, R.1    Gerloff, C.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 13
    • 0042763209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices
    • Chouinard, P.A., Van Der Werf, Y.D., Leonard, G. & Paus, T. (2003) Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices. J Neurophysiol, 90, 1071-1083.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1071-1083
    • Chouinard, P.A.1    Van Der Werf, Y.D.2    Leonard, G.3    Paus, T.4
  • 14
    • 0031445106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke reorganization of brain motor output to the hand: A 2-4 month follow-up with focal magnetic transcranial stimulation
    • Cicinelli, P., Traversa, R. & Rossini, P.M. (1997) Post-stroke reorganization of brain motor output to the hand: a 2-4 month follow-up with focal magnetic transcranial stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 105, 438-450.
    • (1997) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 438-450
    • Cicinelli, P.1    Traversa, R.2    Rossini, P.M.3
  • 17
    • 46649087024 scopus 로고
    • The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement
    • Fitts, P.M. (1954) The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. J Exp Psychol, 47, 381-391.
    • (1954) J Exp Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 381-391
    • Fitts, P.M.1
  • 18
    • 58149426170 scopus 로고
    • Information capacity of p < 0.05; F4, 66) = 6.430, p < 0.0005 for right and left hand, respectively). discrete motor responses
    • Fitts, P.M. and Peterson, J.R. (1964) Information capacity of p < 0.05; F(4, 66) = 6.430, p < 0.0005 for right and left hand, respectively). discrete motor responses. J Exp Psychol, 67, 103-112.
    • (1964) J Exp Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 103-112
    • Fitts, P.M.1    Peterson, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0032127203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract
    • Gerloff. C., Cohen, L.G., Floeter, M.K., Chen, R., Corwell, B. & Hallett, M. (1998) Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract. J Physiol, 510, 249-259.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.510 , pp. 249-259
    • Gerloff., C.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Floeter, M.K.3    Chen, R.4    Corwell, B.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 20
    • 0031716135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the human motor cortex in the control of complex and simple finger movement sequences
    • Gerloff, C., Corwell, B., Chen, R., Hallett, M. & Cohen, L.G. (1998) The role of the human motor cortex in the control of complex and simple finger movement sequences. Brain, 121, 1695-1709.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1695-1709
    • Gerloff, C.1    Corwell, B.2    Chen, R.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 21
    • 0035859837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex
    • Gerschlager, W., Siebner, H.R. & Rothwell, J.C. (2001) Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex. Neurology, 57, 449-455.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 449-455
    • Gerschlager, W.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 22
    • 0031862966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor, sensory, and posterior parietal cortical areas during performance of sequential typing movements
    • Gordon, A.M., Lee, J. H., Flament, D., Ugurbil, K. & Ebner, T.J. (1998) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor, sensory, and posterior parietal cortical areas during performance of sequential typing movements. ExpBrainRes, 121, 153-166.
    • (1998) ExpBrainRes , vol.121 , pp. 153-166
    • Gordon, A.M.1    Lee, J.H.2    Flament, D.3    Ugurbil, K.4    Ebner, T.J.5
  • 23
    • 0026664215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor sequencing with left hemisphere damage. Are some cognitive deficits specific to limb apraxia?
    • Harrington, D.L. & Haaland, K.Y. Motor sequencing with left hemisphere damage. Are some cognitive deficits specific to limb apraxia? Brain, 115, 857-874.
    • Brain , vol.115 , pp. 857-874
    • Harrington, D.L.1    Haaland, K.Y.2
  • 24
    • 0034869565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced visual spatial attention ipsilateral to rTMS-induced virtual lesions of human parietal cortex
    • Hilgetag, C.C., Theoret, H. & Pascual-Leone, A. (2001) Enhanced visual spatial attention ipsilateral to rTMS-induced virtual lesions of human parietal cortex. Nat Neurosci, 4, 953-957.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 953-957
    • Hilgetag, C.C.1    Theoret, H.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 25
    • 0029122510 scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning
    • Karni, A., Meyer, G., Jezzard, P., Adams, M.M., Turner, R. & Ungerleider, L.G. (1995) Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning. Nature, 377, 155-158.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 155-158
    • Karni, A.1    Meyer, G.2    Jezzard, P.3    Adams, M.M.4    Turner, R.5    Ungerleider, L.G.6
  • 26
    • 0029962540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical functional facilitation in brain-behaviour research. A critical review
    • Kapur, N., Paradoxical functional facilitation in brain-behaviour research. A critical review. Brain, 119, 1775-1790.
    • Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1775-1790
    • Kapur, N.1
  • 27
    • 0027345318 scopus 로고
    • Integrated cortical field model of consciousness
    • Kinsbourne, M., (1993) Integrated cortical field model of consciousness. Ciba Found Symp, 174,43-60.
    • (1993) Ciba Found Symp , vol.174 , pp. 43-60
    • Kinsbourne, M.1
  • 28
    • 0346461757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive TMS ofthe motor cortex improves ipsilateral sequential simple finger movements
    • Kobayashi, M., Hutchinson, S., Theoret, H., Schlaug, G. & Pascual-Leone, A. (2004) Repetitive TMS ofthe motor cortex improves ipsilateral sequential simple finger movements. Neurology, 62, 91-98.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 91-98
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Hutchinson, S.2    Theoret, H.3    Schlaug, G.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 29
    • 60349110781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of ipsilateral motor cortex facilitates motor skill learning
    • Kobayashi, M., Theoret, H., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2009) Suppression of ipsilateral motor cortex facilitates motor skill learning. EurJ Neurosci, 29, 833-836.
    • (2009) EurJ Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 833-836
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Theoret, H.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 30
  • 32
  • 33
    • 15444370196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory activity in primary motor cortex codes memorized movement sequences
    • Lu, X. & Ashe, J. (2005) Anticipatory activity in primary motor cortex codes memorized movement sequences. Neuron, 45, 967-973.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 967-973
    • Lu, X.1    Ashe, J.2
  • 34
    • 0034193409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation ofcorticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Maeda, F., Keenan, J.P., Tormos, J.M., Topka, H. & Pascual-Leone, A. (2000) Modulation ofcorticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol, 111, 800-805.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 800-805
    • Maeda, F.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Topka, H.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 35
    • 0021231351 scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation of corpus callosum on precentral neuron activity in the awake monkey
    • Matsunami, K. & Hamada, I. (1984) Effects of stimulation of corpus callosum on precentral neuron activity in the awake monkey. J Neurophysiol, 52, 676-691.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 676-691
    • Matsunami, K.1    Hamada, I.2
  • 36
    • 0028908431 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum
    • Meyer, B.U., Roricht, S., Grafin von Einsiedel, H., Kruggel, F. & Weindl, A. (1995) Inhibitory and excitatory interhemispheric transfers between motor cortical areas in normal humans and patients with abnormalities of the corpus callosum. Brain, 118, 429-440.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 429-440
    • Meyer, B.U.1    Roricht, S.2    Grafin Von Einsiedel, H.3    Kruggel, F.4    Weindl, A.5
  • 37
    • 0033042683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on patients with chronic motor deficits after stroke: A replication
    • Miltner, W.H., Bauder, H., Sommer, M., Dettmers, C. & Taub, E. (1999) Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy on patients with chronic motor deficits after stroke: a replication. Stroke, 30, 586-592.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 586-592
    • Miltner, W.H.1    Bauder, H.2    Sommer, M.3    Dettmers, C.4    Taub, E.5
  • 39
    • 0037080010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity of human premotor and motor cortex explored with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Miinchau, A., Bloem, B.R., Irlbacher, K., Trimble, M.R. & Rothwell, J.C. Functional connectivity of human premotor and motor cortex explored with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. JNeurosci, 22, 554-561.
    • JNeurosci , vol.22 , pp. 554-561
    • Miinchau, A.1    Bloem, B.R.2    Irlbacher, K.3    Trimble, M.R.4    Rothwell, J.C.5
  • 40
    • 0035833925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RTMS of the unaffected hemisphere transiently reduces contralesional visuospatial hemineglect
    • Oliveri, M., Bisiach, E., Brighina, F., Piazza, A., LaBua, V., Buffa, D. & Fierro, B. (2001) rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere transiently reduces contralesional visuospatial hemineglect. Neurology, 57, 1338-1340.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1338-1340
    • Oliveri, M.1    Bisiach, E.2    Brighina, F.3    Piazza, A.4    Labua, V.5    Buffa, D.6    Fierro, B.7
  • 41
    • 0032882612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left frontal transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces contralesional extinction in patients with unilateral right brain damage
    • Oliveri, M., Rossini, P.M., Traversa, R., Cicinelli, P., Filippi, M.M., Pasqualetti, P., Tomaiuolo, F. & Caltagirone, C. (1999) Left frontal transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces contralesional extinction in patients with unilateral right brain damage. Brain, 122, 1731-1739.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1731-1739
    • Oliveri, M.1    Rossini, P.M.2    Traversa, R.3    Cicinelli, P.4    Filippi, M.M.5    Pasqualetti, P.6    Tomaiuolo, F.7    Caltagirone, C.8
  • 42
    • 0028216953 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical motor output maps during development ofimplicit and explicit knowledge
    • Pascual-Leone, A., Grafman, J. & Hallett M. (1994) Modulation of cortical motor output maps during development ofimplicit and explicit knowledge. Science, 263, 1287-1289.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1287-1289
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Grafman, J.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 43
    • 28144451001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment-oriented training and adaptive motor cortex reorganisation after stroke: A fTMS study
    • Platz, T., van Kaick, S., Moller, L., Freund, S., Winter, T., & Kim, I.-H. (2005) Impairment-oriented training and adaptive motor cortex reorganisation after stroke: a fTMS study. J Neurol, 252, 1363-1371.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 1363-1371
    • Platz, T.1    Van Kaick, S.2    Moller, L.3    Freund, S.4    Winter, T.5    Kim, I.-H.6
  • 44
    • 69449105784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best conventional therapy versus modular Impairment-oriented training (IOT) for arm paresis after stroke: A single blind, multi-centre randomized controlled trial
    • Platz, T., van Kaick, S., Mehrholz, J., Leidner, O., Eickhof, C. & Pohl, M. (2009) Best conventional therapy versus modular Impairment-oriented training (IOT) for arm paresis after stroke: a single blind, multi-centre randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 23, 706-716.
    • (2009) Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 706-716
    • Platz, T.1    Van Kaick, S.2    Mehrholz, J.3    Leidner, O.4    Eickhof, C.5    Pohl, M.6
  • 48
    • 0030584762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity affects regional cerebral blood flow change during sequential finger movements
    • Sadato, N., Campbell, G., Ibanez, V., Deiber, M. & Hallett, M. (1996) Complexity affects regional cerebral blood flow change during sequential finger movements. J Neurosci, 16, 2691-2700.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2691-2700
    • Sadato, N.1    Campbell, G.2    Ibanez, V.3    Deiber, M.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 49
    • 0029088681 scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to ipsilateral cutaneous stimuli following transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal lobe
    • Seyal, M., Ro, T. & Rafal, R. (1995) Increased sensitivity to ipsilateral cutaneous stimuli following transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal lobe. Ann Neurol, 38, 264-267.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 264-267
    • Seyal, M.1    Ro, T.2    Rafal, R.3
  • 50
    • 0036345733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortical disinhibition in the unaffected hemisphere after unilateral cortical stroke
    • Shimizu, T., Hosaki, A., Hino, T., Sato, M., Komori, T., Hirai, S. & Rossini, P.M. (2002) Motor cortical disinhibition in the unaffected hemisphere after unilateral cortical stroke. Brain, 125, 1896-1907.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1896-1907
    • Shimizu, T.1    Hosaki, A.2    Hino, T.3    Sato, M.4    Komori, T.5    Hirai, S.6    Rossini, P.M.7
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0031018883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of motor cortical reorganization after stroke. A brain stimulation study with focal magnetic pulses
    • Traversa, R., Cicinelli, P., Bassi, A., Rossini, P. M. & Bernardi, G. (1997) Mapping of motor cortical reorganization after stroke. A brain stimulation study with focal magnetic pulses. Stroke, 28, 110-117.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 110-117
    • Traversa, R.1    Cicinelli, P.2    Bassi, A.3    Rossini, P.M.4    Bernardi, G.5
  • 53
    • 0030977180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cortical activity related to unilateral movements. A high resolution EEG study
    • Urbano, A., Babiloni, C., Onorati, P. & Babiloni, F. (1996) Human cortical activity related to unilateral movements. A high resolution EEG study. Neuroreport, 8, 203-206.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 203-206
    • Urbano, A.1    Babiloni, C.2    Onorati, P.3    Babiloni, F.4
  • 54
    • 0031930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996
    • Wassermann, E.M. (1998) Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 108, 1-16.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.108 , pp. 1-16
    • Wassermann, E.M.1
  • 55
    • 20944434751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal cortex on metabolic brain activity in the cat
    • Valero-Cabre, A., Payne, B.R., Rushmore, R., Lomber, S.G. & Pascual-Leone, A. (2005) Impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the parietal cortex on metabolic brain activity in the cat. Exp Brain Res, 163, 1-12.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 1-12
    • Valero-Cabre, A.1    Payne, B.R.2    Rushmore, R.3    Lomber, S.G.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 56
    • 0030723925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI studies of the supplementary motor area and the premotor cortex
    • Van Oostende, S., Van Hecke, P., Sunaert, S., Nuttin, B. & Marchal, G. (1997) FMRI studies of the supplementary motor area and the premotor cortex. Neuroimage, 6, 181-190.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.6 , pp. 181-190
    • Van Oostende, S.1    Van Hecke, P.2    Sunaert, S.3    Nuttin, B.4    Marchal, G.5
  • 57
    • 0029884572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral spatial neglect recovery after sequential strokes
    • Vuilleumier, P., Hester, D., Assal, G. & Regli, F. (1996) Unilateral spatial neglect recovery after sequential strokes. Neurology, 46, 184-189.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 184-189
    • Vuilleumier, P.1    Hester, D.2    Assal, G.3    Regli, F.4
  • 58
    • 0142136741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable stages of human memory consolidation andrecon- solidation
    • Walker, M.P., Brakefield, T., Hobson, J.A. & Stickgold, R. (2003) Dissociable stages of human memory consolidation andrecon- solidation. Nature, 425, 616-620.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 616-620
    • Walker, M.P.1    Brakefield, T.2    Hobson, J.A.3    Stickgold, R.4
  • 59
    • 0036263793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitability changes induced by deafferentation of the contralateral hemisphere
    • Werhahn, K.J., Mortensen, J., Kaelin-Lang, A., Boroojerdi, B. & Cohen, L.G. (2002) Cortical excitability changes induced by deafferentation of the contralateral hemisphere. Brain, 125, 1402-1413.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1402-1413
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Mortensen, J.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3    Boroojerdi, B.4    Cohen, L.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.