Cluster-like headache. A comprehensive reappraisal

Cephalalgia

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 399-412

  Mainardi, F ^a   Trucco, M ^b   Maggioni, F ^c   Palestini, C ^a   Dainese, F ^a   Zanchin, G ^c  

^a SS Giovanni e Paolo Hospital   (Italy)

^b SANTA CORONA HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Cluster like headache; Differential diagnosis; Secondary cluster headache; Symptomatic headaches

Indexed keywords

COCAINE; WARFARIN;

ADULT; AGED; ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION; ARTICLE; ASPERGILLOSIS; BLOOD VESSEL FISTULA; BRAIN METASTASIS; BRAIN PSEUDOTUMOR; BRAIN TUMOR; CAROTID ARTERY INJURY; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; CAVERNOUS SINUS; CHEMOTHERAPY; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLIVUS; CLUSTER HEADACHE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISEASE DURATION; FEMALE; GRANULOMATOSIS; HERPES SIMPLEX; HERPES ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS; HUMAN; HYPOPHYSIS ADENOMA; INFECTION; INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY ANEURYSM; INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; LENS IMPLANT; LUNG CARCINOMA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MAXILLA SINUSITIS; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MENINGIOMA; MOLAR TOOTH; MORBIDITY; NEURINOMA; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS INFECTION; PARANASAL SINUS CARCINOMA; PATHOLOGY; PERIOSTITIS; PROLACTINOMA; RETROBULBAR OPTIC NEUROPATHY; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; STROKE; SUBCLAVIAN STEAL SYNDROME; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TEMPORAL ARTERY; TONSILLECTOMY; TOOTH EXTRACTION;

ADULT; AGE OF ONSET; BRAIN NEOPLASMS; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; CLUSTER HEADACHE; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; ENCEPHALITIS; FEMALE; HEADACHE DISORDERS, SECONDARY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; TOOTH DISEASES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77956248393     PISSN: 03331024     EISSN: 14682982     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2009.01993.x     Document Type: Article

References (136)

1. Willis T. De Anima Brutorum. Oxford: E Theatro Sheldoniano, 1672.
2. Van Swieten G. Commentaria in Hermanni Boerhaave Aphorismos de cognoscendis et curandis morbis. Vol. II, Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden): Apud Johannem et Hermanum Verbeek, 1745.
3. Oppermann J. Dissertatio medica inauguralis de hemicra-nia horologica. Halle: Hilliges J, 1747.
4. Horton BT. Histaminic cephalalgia. Lancet 1952;72:92-8.
5. Kunkle EC, Pfeiffer JR, Wilhoit WM, Hamrick LW. Recurrent brief headaches in 'cluster' pattern. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1952;77:240-3.
6. Headache Classification Committee of the IHS. Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 1988;8(Suppl. 7):1-96.
7. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 2004;24(Suppl. 1):1-160.
8. Trucco M, Mainardi F, Maggioni F, Badino R, Zanchin G. Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania, hemicrania continua and SUNCT syndrome in association with other pathologies: a review. Cephalalgia 2004;24:173-84.
9. Herzberg L, Lenman JAR, Victoratos G, Fletcher F. Cluster headache associated with vascular malformations. J Neurol Neurosur Psychiatry 1975;38:648-9.
10. Thomas AL. Periodic migrainous neuralgia associated with an arteriovenous malformation. Postgrad Med J 1975;51:460-2.
11. Rogado A, Graham JR. Through a glass darkly. Headache 1979;19:58-62.
12. Mani S, Deeter J. Arteriovenous malformation of the brain presenting as a cluster headache: case report. Headache 1982;22:184-5.
13. Sacquegna T, D'Alessandro R, Cortelli P, De Carolis P, Baldrati A. Cluster headache after Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus. Arch Neurol 1982;39:384.
14. Tfelt-Hansen P, Paulson OB, Krabbe A. Invasive adenoma of the pituitary gland and chronic migrainous neuralgia A rare coincidence or a causal relationship?. Cephalalgia 1982;2:25-8.
15. McKinney AS. Cluster headache developing following ipsilateral orbital exenteration. Headache 1983;23:305-6.
16. Kuritzky A. Cluster headache-like pain caused by an upper cervical meningioma. Cephalalgia 1984;4:185-6.
17. Lefèvre JP, Simmat G, Bataille B, Salles M, Gil R, Boissonnot L, Roualdes G. Algies vascularies de la face dues a un meningiome. Presse Méd 1984;13:2323.
18. Moretti G, Manzoni GC, Banchini E, Villani LG, Cusmano F. Cluster headache: remission following ascending aorta/innominate artery bypass surgery. Case report. Ital J Neurol Sci 1984; V: 319-21.
19. Canepari C, Riva M. Considerazioni a proposito di un caso di cefalea a grappolo e processo occupante spazio intracerebrale. Min Med 1985;76:1285-7.
20. Prusinski A, Liberski PR, Szulc-Kuberska J. Cluster headache in a patient without an ipsilateral eye. Headache 1985;25:134-5.
21. Joseph R, Clifford Rose F. Cluster headache and herpes simplex: an association? BMJ 1985;290:1625-6.
22. Hardebo JE. An association between cluster headache and herpes simplex. N Engl J Med 1986;314:316.
23. Bond JB, Wesley RE. Cluster headache after orbital exen-teration. Ann Ophthalmol 1987;19:438.
24. Reik L. Cluster headache after head injury. Headache 1987;27:509-10.
25. Giacovazzo M, Martelletti P. Cefalea a grappolo insorta dopo sindrome di Ramsay Hunt ed antigeni del sistema HLA. Descrizione di un caso. Min Med 1987;78:1029-30.
26. De Angelis LM, Payne R. Lymphomatous meningitis presenting as atypical cluster headache. Pain 1987;30:211-16.
27. Greve E, Mai J. Cluster headache-like headaches: a symptomatic feature? Cephalalgia 1988;8:79-82.
28. Romoli M, Cudia G. Cluster headache due to an impacted superior wisdom tooth: case report. Headache 1988;28:135-6.
29. Takeshima T, Nishikawa S, Takahashi K. Cluster headache like symptoms due to sinusitis: evidence for neuro-nal pathogenesis of cluster headache syndrome. Headache 1988;28:207-8.
30. Testa D, Frediani F, Bussone G. Cluster headache-like syndrome due to arteriovenous malformation. Headache 1988;28:36-8.
31. Sjaastad O, Saunte C, Fredriksen TA, de Souza Carvalho D, Fragoso YD, Dale LG, Hørven J. Cluster headache-like headache, Hageman trait deficiency, retro-bulbar neuritis, and giant aneurysm. Autonomic function studies. Cephalalgia 1988;8:111-20.
32. Appelbaum J, Noronha A. Pericarotid cluster headache. J Neurol 1989;236:430-1.
33. Gawel MJ, Willinsky RA, Krajewski A. Reversal of cluster headache side following treatment of arteriovenous malformation. Headache 1989;29:453-4.
34. Hannerz J. A case of parasellar meningioma mimicking cluster headache. Cephalalgia 1989;9:265-9.
35. Molins A, Lopez M, Codina A, Titus F. Cefalea agre-gada (cluster headache) sintomatica? A propósito de cuatro observaciones. Med Clin (Barc) 1989;92:181-3.
36. Giacovazzo M, Di Sabato F, Bernoni RM, Martelletti P. Cefalea a grappolo, infezione da virus di Epstein-Barr e Linfoma di Burkitt. Eur Rev Pharmacol Sci 1989; XI: 1-4.
37. Formisano R, Angelini A, De Vuono G, Calisse P, Fiacco F, Catarci T, et al. Cluster-like headache and head injury: case report. Ital J Neurol Sci 1990;11:303-5.
38. Friera G, Jiménez MD, Iriarte L. Falsos casos de cefalea en racimos. Neurología 1991;6:311.
39. Hindfelt B, Olivecrona H. Cerebral arteriovenous malformation and cluster-like headache. Headache 1991;31:514-17.
40. Levyman C, dos Santos Poca Dagua Filho A, Mota Volpato M, Parente Settanni FA, Cerqueira de Lima W. Epidermoid tumor of the posterior fossa causing multiple facial pain-a case report. Cephalalgia 1991;11:33-6.
41. Narbone MC, D'Amico D, Di Maria F, Arena MG, Longo M. Cluster-like headache and a median intracra-nial calcified lesion: case report. Headache 1991;31:684-5.
42. Todo T, Inoya H. Sudden appearance of a mycotic aneurysm of the intracavernous carotid artery after symptoms resembling cluster headache: case report. Neurosurgery 1991;29:594-9.
43. Tschopp P, Mumenthaler M. Symptomatische Clusterko pfschmerzen: Koinzidenz oder kausale Beziehung? Nervenartz 1991;62:383-7.
44. West P, Todman D. Chronic cluster headache associated with a vertebral artery aneurysm. Headache 1991;31:210-12.
45. Giacovazzo M, Di Sabato F, Martelletti P. Cefalea a grappolo insorta in soggetto affetto da morbo di Hodg-kin in trattamento roentgen-chemioterapico, immunode-presso. Progr Med 1991;47:19-20.
46. Mathew NT. Cluster headache. Neurology 1992;42(Suppl. 2):22-31.
47. Turkewitz LJ, Wirth O, Dawson GA, Casaly JS. Cluster headache following head injury: a case report and review of the literature. Headache 1992;32:504-6.
48. Leandri M, Bartolini A, Schizzi R, Trivelli G, Sullo L, Scielzo C, Favale E. A symptomatic case of cluster headache. Ital J Neurol Sci 1993;14(Suppl. 7):130.
49. Musolino R, Narbone MC, Grugno R, Pellicanò M, Di Maria F, La Spina P, Di Perri R. Symptomatic cluster headache: a 'human experimental model' of idio-pathic cluster headache. Ital J Neurol Sci 1993;14(Suppl. 7):131.
50. Smith R, Van Loveren HR. Chronic cluster headache symptoms relieved by removal of hypothalamic hamar-toma. Cephalalgia 1993;13(Suppl. 13):206.
51. Trucco M, Badino R. A case of chronic cluster-like headache in a patient with cerebrovascular disease. Funct Neurol 1993;8:423-7.
52. Martelletti P, Di Sabato F, Mezzaroma I, Aiuti F, Giacovazzo M. Cluster headache in a HIV infected individual: a case report. Immunol Clin 1993; XII: 205-8.
53. Bonazzi A, Giagnorio F, Salpietro V. Lesione del simpa-tico cervicale e cefalea oculotemporale: descrizione di due casi. Confinia Cephalalgica 1993; II: 39-41.
54. Koenigsberg AD, Solomon GD, Kosmorsky G. Pseudoa-neurysm within the cavernous sinus presenting as cluster headache. Headache 1994;34:111-13.
55. Ramadan NM. Postmeningitic cluster headache. Neurology 1994;44:2208.
56. Bjorne A, Hindfelt B, Havelius U. Recurrence of cluster headache after carotid thrombendarterectomy. Headache 1994;34:230-33.
57. Cremer PD, Halmagyi GM, Goadsby PJ. Secondary cluster headache responsive to sumatriptan. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:633-34.
58. Masson C, Lehericy S, Guillaume B, Masson M. Cluster-like headache in a patient with a trigeminal neur-inoma. Headache 1995;35:48-9.
59. Taub E, Argoff CE, Winterkorn JMS, Milhorat TH. Resolution of chronic cluster headache after resection of a tentorial meningioma: case report. Neurosurgery 1995;37:319-22.
60. Zanchin G, Rossi P, Licandro AM, Fortunato M, Maggioni F. Clusterlike headache. A case of sphenoidal aspergilloma. Headache 1995;35:494-7.
61. Milos P, Havelius U, Hindfelt B. Clusterlike headache in a patient with pituitary adenoma. With a review of the literature. Headache 1996;36:184-8.
62. Muñoz C, Díez-Tejedor E, Frank A, Barreiro P. Cluster headache syndrome associated with middle cerebral artery arteriovenous malformation. Cephalalgia 1996;16:202-5.
63. Tajti J, Sas K, Szok D, Vörös E, Vecsei L. Clusterlike headache as a first sign of brain metastases of lung cancer. Headache 1996;36:259-60.
64. Evers S, Sörös P, Brilla R, Gerding H, Husstedt IW. Cluster headache after orbital exenteration. Cephalalgia 1997;17:680-2.
65. Ferraro R, Maiques JC, Pliego LA, Traña Matus C, Giannaula RJ. Cluster type headache and brain lacunar infarction. J Neurol Sci 1997;150: S303.
66. Rosebraugh CJ, Griebel DJ, DiPette DJ. A case report of carotid artery dissection presenting as cluster headache. Am J Med 1997;102:418-19.
67. Heidegger S, Mattfeldt T, Rieber A, Wikstroem M, Kern P, Schreiber H. Orbito-sphenoidal aspergillus infection mimicking cluster headache: a case report. Cephalalgia 1997;17:676-9.
68. Blanchard BM. Cluster headache associated with parain-fluenza virus, preceded and succeeded by migraine. Headache 1998;38:132-4.
69. Jimenez-Jimenez FJ, García-Albea E, Zurdo M, Martínez- Onsurbe P, Ruiz de Villaespesa A. Giant cell arteritis presenting as cluster headache. Neurology 1998;51:1767-8.
70. de la Sayette V, Schaeffer S, Coskun O, Leproux F, Defer G. Cluster headache-like attack as an opening symptom of a unilateral infarction of the cervical cord: persistent anaesthesia and dysaesthesia to cold stimuli. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:397-400.
71. Ertsey C, Folyovich A, Bozsik G, Bodrogi L, Jelencsik L. Left internal carotid aneurysm causing trigeminal neuralgia followed by cluster-like headaches. Cephalalgia 1999;19:432-3.
72. Leandri M, Cruccu G, Gottlieb A. Cluster headache-like pain in multiple sclerosis. Cephalalgia 1999;19:732-4.
73. Prat J, Jato M, Callén A, Martinez JA, Calopa M, Rubio F. Cluster-like headache secondary to dural fistula. Cephalalgia 1999;19:430-1.
74. Relja G, Nider G, Koscica N, Musco G, Negro C. The role of cavernous sinus in cluster and other headaches. Ital J Neurol Sci 1999;20: S42-5.
75. Cid CG, Berciano J, Pascual J. Retro-ocular headache with autonomic features resembling 'continuous' cluster headache in lateral medullary infarction. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;69:134.
76. Gobel H, Mehdorn HM, Heinze A, Heinze-Kuhn K, Austermann K, Lindner V. Symptomatic cluster headache associated with granulomatous tissue in the caver-nosus sinus: a case report. Cephalalgia 2000;20:328.
77. Mc Beath JG, Nanda A. Sudden worsening of cluster headache: a signal of aneurysmal thrombosis and enlargement. Headache 2000;40:686-8.
78. Seijo-Martínez M, Castro del Río M, Cervigon E, Conde C. Cefalea en racimos sintomatica: presentación de dos casos. Neurología 2000;15:406-10.
79. Peñarrocha M, Bagán JV, Peñarrocha MA, Silvestre FS. Cluster headache and cocaine use. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2000;90:271-4.
80. Aymerich J, Gallego J, Soriano G, Villanueva JA. Dise-ción carotidea extracraneal manifestada como cefalea en brotes. Rev Neurol 2000;31:594-5.
81. Mainardi F, Occhipinti C, Dainese F, Maggioni F, Zanchin G. Symptomatic cluster headache caused by sphenoid aspergilloma. Cephalalgia 2000;20:329.
82. Ther Bergh F, Dose T, Förderreuther S, Straube A. Symptomatischer Clusterkopfschmerz. Nervenartz 2000;71:1000-2.
83. Kitami K. Cluster headache-like pain in carotid cavernous fistula: report of two cases. Cephalalgia 2001;21:512.
84. Morís G, Vidal JA, Moral A. Is there a causal association between upper cervical spine pathology and cluster headache or is this an uncommon coincidence? Cephalalgia 2001;21:514.
85. Lüttmann RJ, Frese A, Bethke F, Husstedt IW, Evers S. Multiple sclerosis diagnosed in a cluster headache patient-a case report. Cephalalgia 2001;21:515.
86. Porta-Etessam J, Ramos-Carrasco A, Berbel-García Á, Martínez-Salio A, Benito-León J. Clusterlike headache as first manifestation of a prolactinoma. Headache 2001;41:723-5.
87. Sörös P, Frese A, Husstedt IW, Evers S. Cluster headache after dental extraction: implications for the pathogenesis of cluster headache? Cephalalgia 2001;21:619-22.
88. Piovesan EJ, Lange MC, Werneck LC, Kowacs PA, Engelhorn AL. Cluster-like headache. A case secondary to the subclavian steal phenomenon. Cephalalgia 2001;21:850-1.
89. Meineri P, Mondino F, Grasso M, Grasso E. Cefalea a grappolo secondaria a periostite del III molare superiore: descrizione di un caso99XVI Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana per lo Studio delle Cefalee, Chieti. Abstract book.
90. Shapiro RE. Chronic cluster headache associated with a contralateral hypothalamic cyst. Headache 2002;42:412.
91. Scorticati MC, Raina G, Micheli F. Cluster-like headache associated to a foreign body in the maxillary sinus. Neurology 2002;59:643-4.
92. Mainardi F, Maggioni F, Dainese F, Amista P, Zanchin G. Spontaneous carotid artery dissection with cluster-like headache. Cephalalgia 2002;22:557-9.
93. Mainardi F, Maggioni F, Dainese F, Palestini C, Zanchin G. Cluster-like headache due to warfarin therapy? Cephalalgia 2003;23:476-8.
94. Bigal ME, Rapaport AM, Camel M. Cluster headache as a manifestation of intracranial inflammatory myofibro-blastic tumour: a case report with pathophysiological considerations. Cephalalgia 2003;23:124-8.
95. Cevoli S, Magnifico F, Pierangeli G, Minguzzi E, Cortelli P, Montagna P, et al. Cluster headache (CH) with aura associated with parieto-occipital arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Cephalalgia 2003;23:669-70.
96. Minguzzi E, Cevoli S, Pierangeli G, Cortelli P, Montagna P, Canali C. Cluster headache (CH) associated with pituitary prolactinoma. Cephalalgia 2003;23:669.
97. Frigerio S, Bühler R, Hess CW, Sturzenegger M. Symptomatic cluster headache in internal carotid Artery dissection-consider anhidrosis. Headache 2003;43:896-900.
98. Brighina L, Frigerio R, Santoro P, Marina R, Ferrarese C, Agostoni E. Dissecting aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery presenting with cluster-like headache: treatment with endovascular stent. Neurol Sci 2003;24(Suppl.): S131.
99. Seijo-Martinez M, Castro del Río M, Conde C, Brasa J, Vila O. Cluster-like headache: association with cervical syringomielia and Arnold-Chiari malformation. Cephalalgia 2004;24:140-2.
100. Barbanti P, Fabbrini G, Truini A, Cruccu G. Symptomatic cluster headache following an ischaemic lesion of the trigemino-cervical complex. Cephalalgia 2004;24:785.
101. Patruno GM, Romorini A, Alberti G. Clinical and radiological findings in a case of probable cluster-like syndrome. J Headache Pain 2004;5(Suppl. 1):S38.
102. Hannerz J, Arnardottir S, Skejø HPB, Lilja JA, Ericson K. Peripheral postganglionic sympathicoplegia mimicking cluster headache attacks. Headache 2005;45:84-6.
103. Negoro K, Kawai M, Tada Y, Ogasawara JI, Misumi S, Morimatsu M. A case of postprandial cluster-like headache with prolactinoma: dramatic response to cabergoline. Headache 2005;45:604-14.
104. Maggioni F, Dainese F, Mainardi F, Lisotto C, Zanchin G. Cluster-like headache after surgical crystalline removal and intraocular lens implant: a case report. J Headache Pain 2005;6:88-90.
105. Lai SL, Chang YY, Liu JS, Chen SS. Cluster-like headache from vertebral artery dissection: angiographic evidence of neurovascular activation. Cephalalgia 2005;25:629-32.
106. Palmieri A, Mainardi F, Maggioni F, Dainese F, Zanchin G. Cluster-like headache secondary to cavernous sinus metastasis. Cephalalgia 2005;25:743-5.
107. Razvi S, Walker L, Teasdale E, Tyagi A, Muir K. Cluster headache due to internal carotid artery dissection. J Neurol 2006;253:661-3.
108. Gentile S, Fontanella M, Lo Giudice R, Rainero I, Rubio E, Pinessi L. Resolution of cluster headache after closure of an anterior communicating artery aneur-ysm: the role of pericarotid sympathetic fibres. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:195-8.
109. Massie R, Sirhan D, Andermann F. Chronic cluster-like headache secondary to an epidermoid clival lesion. Can J Neurol Sci 2006;33:421-2.
110. Volcy M, Tepper SJ. Cluster-like headache secondary to idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Cephalalgia 2006;26:883-6.
111. Peterlin BL, Levin M, Cohen JA, Ward TN. Secondary cluster headache: a presentation of cerebral venous thrombosis. Cephalalgia 2006;26:1022-4.
112. Hardmeier M, Gobbi C, Buitrago C, Steck A, Lyrer P, Engleter S. Dissection of the internal carotid artery mimicking episodic cluster headache. J Neurol 2007;254:253-4.
113. Georgiadis G, Tsitouridis I, Paspali D, Rudolf J. Cerebral sinus thrombosis presenting with cluster-like headache. Cephalalgia 2007;27:79-82.
114. Valença MM, Andrade-Valença LPA, Martins C, Vasco Aragão MdF, Batista LL, Peres MFP, da Silva WF. Cluster headache and intracranial aneurysm. J Headache Pain 2007;8:277-82.
115. Straube A, Freilinger T, Rüther T, Padovan C. Two cases of symptomatic cluster-like headache suggest the importance of sympathetic/ parasympathetic balance. Cephalalgia 2007;27:1069-73.
116. Rigamonti A, Iurlaro S, Reganati P, Zilioli A, Agostoni E. Cluster headache and internal carotid artery dissection: two cases and review of the literature. Headache 2008;48:467-70.
117. Eimil-Ortiz M, María-Salgado F, Fontán-Tirado C, González-Santiago R, Villar-Villar E, Martín E. Pseudo-cluster-like headache secondary to contralateral epider-moid cyst of the pontocerebellar angle. Headache 2008;48:471-2.
118. Tobin J, Flitman S. Cluster-like headaches associated with internal carotid artery dissection responsive to ver-apamil. Headache 2008;48:461-6.
119. Alty J, Kempster P, Raghav S. Cluster-like headache secondary to trigeminal meningioma. Neurology 2008;70:1938.
120. Testa L, Mittino D, Terazzi E, Mula M, Monaco F. Cluster-like headache and idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a case report. J Headache Pain 2008;9:181-3.
121. Harley JS, Ahmed F. Cluster-like headache heralding inflammatory orbital pseudotumour. Cephalalgia 2008;28:401-2.
122. Kim JT, Lee SH, Choi SM, Park MS, Kim BC, Kim MK, Cho KH. Spontaneous vertebral artery dissection mimicking cluster headache. Cephalalgia 2008;28:671-3.
123. Rodríguez S, Calleja S, Morís G. Cluster-like headache heralding cerebral venous thrombosis. Cephalalgia 2008;28:906-7.
124. Giraud P, Jouanneau E, Borson-Chazot F, Lanteri-Minet M, Chazot G. Cluster-like headache: literature review. J Headache Pain 2002;3:71-9.
125. Zanchin G, Mainardi F, Dainese F, Maggioni F. Epidemiologia e classificazione delle cefalee. In: Gallai V, Pini LA (eds) Trattato delle cefalee. Torino: Centro Scientifico editore, 2002, p. 17-33.
126. Ekbom K, Svensson DA, Träff H, Waldenlind E. Age at onset and sex ratio in cluster headache: observations over three decades. Cephalalgia 2002;22:94-100.
127. Ekbom K, Waldenlind E. Cluster headache in woman: evidence of hypofertility? Headaches in relation to menstruation and pregnancy. Cephalalgia 1981;1:167-74.
128. Peatfield RC, Petty RG, Clifford Rose F. Cluster headache in women. Cephalalgia 1982;2:171-2.
129. Manzoni GC. Gender ratio of cluster headache over the years: a possible role of changes in lifestyle. Cephalalgia 1998;18:138-42.
130. Lisotto C, Palmieri A, Mainardi F, Mucchiut M, Zanchin G. Age at onset and gender ratio in cluster headache: clinical observations over 12 years. J Headache Pain 2007;8(Suppl.): 29-30.
131. Russel BR, Trembath RC. Genetics of cluster headaches. In: Olesen J, Goadsby PJ, Ramadan NM, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch KMA (eds) The headaches, 3rd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006, p. 747-50.
132. Lin KH, Wang PJ, Fuh JL, Lu SR, Chung CT, Tsou HK, Wang SJ. Cluster headache in the Taiwanese-a clinic-based study. Cephalalgia 2004;24:631-8.
133. Fischera M, Marziniak M, Gralow I, Evers S. The incidence and prevalence of cluster headache: a meta-analysis of population-based studies. Cephalalgia 2008;28:614-18.
134. Swaab DF, Hofman MA, Lucassen PJ, Purba JS, Raadsheer FC, Van de Nes JA. Functional neuroanat-omy and neuropathology of the human hypothalamus. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1993;187:317-30.
135. Van Vliet JA, Eekers PJE, Haan J, Ferrari MD for the Dutch RUSSH Study Group. Evaluating the IHS criteria for cluster headache-a comparison between patients meeting all criteria and patients falling one criterion. Cephalalgia 2006;26:241-5.
136. Favier I, van Vliet JA, Roon KI, Witteveen RJW, Verschuuren JJGM, Ferrari MD, et al. Review of 31 cases. Arch Neurol 2007;64:25-31.