메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 539-545

Have we fallen off target with concerns surrounding dual RAAS blockade

Author keywords

cardiovascular disease; chronic kidney disease; proteinuria; RAAS blockade

Indexed keywords

ALISKIREN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; CANDESARTAN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; EPLERENONE; LOSARTAN; MINERALOCORTICOID ANTAGONIST; RAMIPRIL; SPIRONOLACTONE; TELMISARTAN;

EID: 77956231922     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ki.2010.225     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (10)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1547-1559.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 2
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease
    • Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ et al. The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 877-884.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1    Levey, A.S.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 3
    • 0037126333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction complicating the treatment of hypertension
    • Palmer BF. Renal dysfunction complicating the treatment of hypertension. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1256-1261.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Palmer, B.F.1
  • 4
    • 0021910427 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age
    • Lindeman RD, Tobin J, Shock NW. Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33: 278-285.
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 278-285
    • Lindeman, R.D.1    Tobin, J.2    Shock, N.W.3
  • 5
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M et al. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 372: 547-553.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 547-553
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    McQueen, M.3
  • 6
    • 34548163838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The randomized clinical trial: An unbeatable standard in clinical research?
    • Stel VS, Jager KJ, Zoccali C et al. The randomized clinical trial: an unbeatable standard in clinical research? Kidney Int 2007; 72: 539-542.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.72 , pp. 539-542
    • Stel, V.S.1    Jager, K.J.2    Zoccali, C.3
  • 7
    • 58949097006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sudden demise of dual renin-angiotensin system blockade or the soft science of the surrogate end point
    • Messerli FH. The sudden demise of dual renin-angiotensin system blockade or the soft science of the surrogate end point. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 468-470.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 468-470
    • Messerli, F.H.1
  • 8
    • 77749292028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium homeostasis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors
    • Weir M, Rolfe M. Potassium homeostasis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5: 531-548.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 531-548
    • Weir, M.1    Rolfe, M.2
  • 9
    • 65249182083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Using Cardio-Renal Endpoints (ALTITUDE): Rationale and study design
    • Parving HH, Brenner BM, McMurray JJ et al. Aliskiren Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Using Cardio-Renal Endpoints (ALTITUDE): rationale and study design. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009; 24: 1663-1671.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1663-1671
    • Parving, H.H.1    Brenner, B.M.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 10
    • 66849128220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D)
    • Fried LF, Duckworth W, Zhang JH et al. Design of combination angiotensin receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor for treatment of diabetic nephropathy (VA NEPHRON-D). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 361-368.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 361-368
    • Fried, L.F.1    Duckworth, W.2    Zhang, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 2442680120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: Lessons from RENAAL
    • De Zeeuw D, Remuzzi G, Parving HH et al. Proteinuria a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL. Kidney Int 2004; 65: 2309-2320.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 2309-2320
    • De Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 12
    • 4344621497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy
    • De Zeeuw D, Remuzzi G, Parving HH et al. Albuminuria a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy. Circulation 2004; 110: 921-927.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 921-927
    • De Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 13
    • 0035901585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril: The HOPE randomized trial
    • Mann JF, Gerstein HC, Pogue J et al. Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril: the HOPE randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 629-636.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 629-636
    • Mann, J.F.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 14
    • 19944432108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: Losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study
    • Ibsen H, Olsen MH, Wachtell K et al. Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study. Hypertension 2005; 45: 198-202.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 198-202
    • Ibsen, H.1    Olsen, M.H.2    Wachtell, K.3
  • 15
    • 34248178511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: Post hoc analysis from the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial
    • Eijkelkamp WB, Zhang Z, Remuzzi G et al. Albuminuria is a target for renoprotective therapy independent from blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: post hoc analysis from the Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan (RENAAL) trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18: 1540-1546.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1540-1546
    • Eijkelkamp, W.B.1    Zhang, Z.2    Remuzzi, G.3
  • 16
    • 16644369472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: A case for albuminuria
    • Anavekar NS, Gans DJ, Berl T et al. Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: a case for albuminuria. Kidney Int Suppl 2004; 92: 550-555.
    • (2004) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.92 , pp. 550-555
    • Anavekar, N.S.1    Gans, D.J.2    Berl, T.3
  • 17
    • 33749261979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline predictors of renal disease progression in the African American Study of Hypertension and Kidney Disease
    • Norris KC, Greene T, Kopple J et al. Baseline predictors of renal disease progression in the African American Study of Hypertension and Kidney Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 2928-2936.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2928-2936
    • Norris, K.C.1    Greene, T.2    Kopple, J.3
  • 18
    • 20144363431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria reduction and progression to renal failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy
    • Atkins RC, Briganti EM, Lewis JB et al. Proteinuria reduction and progression to renal failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and overt nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis 2005; 45: 281-287.
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.45 , pp. 281-287
    • Atkins, R.C.1    Briganti, E.M.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 0028838569 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease
    • The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study
    • Peterson JC, Adler S, Burkart JM et al. Blood pressure control, proteinuria, and the progression of renal disease. The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 754-762.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 754-762
    • Peterson, J.C.1    Adler, S.2    Burkart, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 38049139424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Effect of monotherapy and combination therapy with inhibitors of the renin angiotensin system on proteinuria in renal disease
    • Kunz R, Friedrich C, Wolbers M et al. Meta-analysis: effect of monotherapy and combination therapy with inhibitors of the renin angiotensin system on proteinuria in renal disease. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148: 30-48.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 30-48
    • Kunz, R.1    Friedrich, C.2    Wolbers, M.3
  • 21
    • 30944451141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of lisinopril plus telmisartan in patients with type 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria and hypertension
    • Sengul AM, Altuntas Y, Kurklu A et al. Beneficial effect of lisinopril plus telmisartan in patients with type 2 diabetes, microalbuminuria and hypertension. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006; 71: 210-219.
    • (2006) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.71 , pp. 210-219
    • Sengul, A.M.1    Altuntas, Y.2    Kurklu, A.3
  • 22
    • 44849114597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Persson F, Lewis JB et al. Aliskiren combined with losartan in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2433-2446.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2433-2446
    • Parving, H.H.1    Persson, F.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 23
    • 34247640280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with an ACE inhibitor and an angiotensin receptor blocker for diabetic nephropathy: A meta-analysis
    • Jennings DL, Kalus JS, Coleman CI et al. Combination therapy with an ACE inhibitor and an angiotensin receptor blocker for diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis. Diabet Med 2007; 24: 486-493.
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , pp. 486-493
    • Jennings, D.L.1    Kalus, J.S.2    Coleman, C.I.3
  • 24
    • 24144495285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of adding spironolactone to recommended antihypertensive treatment in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized, double-masked, cross-over study
    • Rossing K, Schjoedt KJ, Smidt UM et al. Beneficial effects of adding spironolactone to recommended antihypertensive treatment in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized, double-masked, cross-over study. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2106-2112.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2106-2112
    • Rossing, K.1    Schjoedt, K.J.2    Smidt, U.M.3
  • 25
    • 74049153435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major role for ACE-independent intrarenal II ANG formation in type II diabetes
    • Park S, Bivona BJ, Kobori H et al. Major role for ACE-independent intrarenal II ANG formation in type II diabetes. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2010; 298: F37-F48.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.298
    • Park, S.1    Bivona, B.J.2    Kobori, H.3
  • 26
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-added trial
    • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-added trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 767-771.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 27
    • 0033514910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of angiotensin II receptor blockade to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition improves exercise capacity in patients with severe congestive heart failure
    • Hamroff G, Katz SD, Mancini D et al. Addition of angiotensin II receptor blockade to maximal angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition improves exercise capacity in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Circulation 1999; 99: 990-992.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 990-992
    • Hamroff, G.1    Katz, S.D.2    Mancini, D.3
  • 28
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999; 341: 709-717.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 29
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F et al. Eplerenone a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1309-1321.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 30
    • 33750331264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective aldosterone blockade with eplerenone reduces albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Epstein M, Williams GH, Weinberger M et al. Selective aldosterone blockade with eplerenone reduces albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 1: 940-951.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 940-951
    • Epstein, M.1    Williams, G.H.2    Weinberger, M.3
  • 31
    • 38149030811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in proteinuria after adding aldosterone blockers to ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers in CKD: A systematic review
    • Bomback AS, Kshirsagar AV, Amamoo MA et al. Change in proteinuria after adding aldosterone blockers to ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers in CKD: a systematic review. Am J Kidney Dis 2008; 51: 199-211.
    • (2008) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.51 , pp. 199-211
    • Bomback, A.S.1    Kshirsagar, A.V.2    Amamoo, M.A.3
  • 32
    • 0036330671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of eplerenone added to renin-angiotensin blockade in hypertensive patients
    • Krum H, Nolly H, Workman D et al. Efficacy of eplerenone added to renin-angiotensin blockade in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2002; 40: 117-123.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 117-123
    • Krum, H.1    Nolly, H.2    Workman, D.3
  • 33
    • 0142085752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eplerenone, enalapril, and eplerenone/enalapril in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: The 4E-left ventricular hypertrophy study
    • Pitt B, Reichek N, Willenbrock R et al. Effects of eplerenone, enalapril, and eplerenone/enalapril in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy: the 4E-left ventricular hypertrophy study. Circulation 2003; 108: 1831-1838.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1831-1838
    • Pitt, B.1    Reichek, N.2    Willenbrock, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.