메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 1-10

Operative management of Brainstem cavernous malformations

Author keywords

Brainstem; Cavernous malformation; Review

Indexed keywords

BRAIN STEM; BRAIN STEM TUMOR; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALFORMATION; HUMAN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; METHODOLOGY; NEUROSURGERY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 77956209780     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10920684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/2010.6.FOCUS10134     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0032231643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of occult vascular malformations and developmental venous anomalies in the central nervous system: MR evaluation
    • Abe T, Singer RJ, Marks MP, Norbash AM, Crowley RS, Steinberg GK: Coexistence of occult vascular malformations and developmental venous anomalies in the central nervous system: MR evaluation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:51-57, 1998
    • (1998) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 51-57
    • Abe, T.1    Singer, R.J.2    Marks, M.P.3    Norbash, A.M.4    Crowley, R.S.5    Steinberg, G.K.6
  • 2
    • 0037961843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset migraine with a brain stem cavernous angioma
    • Afridi S, Goadsby PJ: New onset migraine with a brain stem cavernous angioma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74: 680-682, 2003
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 680-682
    • Afridi, S.1    Goadsby, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 0031776969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations: Kjellberg's experience with proton beam therapy in 98 cases at the Harvard Cyclotron
    • Amin-Hanjani S, Ogilvy CS, Candia GJ, Lyons S, Chapman PH: Stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous malformations: Kjellberg's experience with proton beam therapy in 98 cases at the Harvard Cyclotron. Neurosurgery 42:1229-1238, 1998
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 1229-1238
    • Amin-Hanjani, S.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2    Candia, G.J.3    Lyons, S.4    Chapman, P.H.5
  • 5
    • 0030854882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous angioma presenting as pregnancy-related seizures
    • Awada A, Watson T, Obeid T: Cavernous angioma presenting as pregnancy-related seizures. Epilepsia 38:844-846, 1997
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , pp. 844-846
    • Awada, A.1    Watson, T.2    Obeid, T.3
  • 6
    • 0029003589 scopus 로고
    • The far lateral-combined supra- and infratentorial approach: clinical experience
    • Baldwin HZ, Spetzler RF, Wascher TM, Daspit CP: The far lateral-combined supra- and infratentorial approach: clinical experience. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 134:155-158, 1995
    • (1995) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.134 , pp. 155-158
    • Baldwin, H.Z.1    Spetzler, R.F.2    Wascher, T.M.3    Daspit, C.P.4
  • 7
  • 8
    • 33644796514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure outcome after resection of cavernous malformations is better when surrounding hemosiderinstained brain also is removed
    • Baumann CR, Schuknecht B, Lo Russo G, Cossu M, Citterio A, Andermann F, et al: Seizure outcome after resection of cavernous malformations is better when surrounding hemosiderinstained brain also is removed. Epilepsia 47:563-566, 2006
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , pp. 563-566
    • Baumann, C.R.1    Schuknecht, B.2    Lo Russo, G.3    Cossu, M.4    Citterio, A.5    Andermann, F.6
  • 10
    • 18744385547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo development of a lesion with the appearance of a cavernous malformation adjacent to an existing developmental venous anomaly
    • Campeau NG, Lane JI: De novo development of a lesion with the appearance of a cavernous malformation adjacent to an existing developmental venous anomaly. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:156-159, 2005
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 156-159
    • Campeau, N.G.1    Lane, J.I.2
  • 11
    • 0033168201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem. Intra-axial anatomical pitfalls and surgical strategies
    • Cantore G, Missori P, Santoro A: Cavernous angiomas of the brain stem. Intra-axial anatomical pitfalls and surgical strategies. Surg Neurol 52:84-94, 1999
    • (1999) Surg Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 84-94
    • Cantore, G.1    Missori, P.2    Santoro, A.3
  • 12
    • 0345411506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative electrical stimulation for identification of cranial nerve nuclei
    • Chang SD, López JR, Steinberg GK: Intraoperative electrical stimulation for identification of cranial nerve nuclei. Muscle Nerve 22:1538-1543, 1999
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 1538-1543
    • Chang, S.D.1    López, J.R.2    Steinberg, G.K.3
  • 13
    • 34548041660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor-based fiber tracking and intraoperative neuronavigation for the resection of a brainstem cavernous angioma
    • Chen X, Weigel D, Ganslandt O, Fahlbusch R, Buchfelder M, Nimsky C: Diffusion tensor-based fiber tracking and intraoperative neuronavigation for the resection of a brainstem cavernous angioma. Surg Neurol 68:285-291, 2007
    • (2007) Surg Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 285-291
    • Chen, X.1    Weigel, D.2    Ganslandt, O.3    Fahlbusch, R.4    Buchfelder, M.5    Nimsky, C.6
  • 15
    • 0029844622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavernomas of the central nervous system in children. A report of 22 cases
    • Di Rocco C, Iannelli A, Tamburrini G: Cavernomas of the central nervous system in children. A report of 22 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138:1267-1274, 1996
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.138 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Di Rocco, C.1    Iannelli, A.2    Tamburrini, G.3
  • 19
    • 0028923179 scopus 로고
    • Mutism and cerebellar dysarthria after brain stem surgery: case report
    • Frim DM, Ogilvy CS: Mutism and cerebellar dysarthria after brain stem surgery: case report. Neurosurgery 36:854-857, 1995
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , pp. 854-857
    • Frim, D.M.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2
  • 20
    • 33749004828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring motor function during resection of tumours in the lower brain stem and fourth ventricle
    • Gläsker S, Pechstein U, Vougioukas VI, Van Velthoven V: Monitoring motor function during resection of tumours in the lower brain stem and fourth ventricle. Childs Nerv Syst 22: 1288-1295, 2006
    • (2006) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.22 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Gläsker, S.1    Pechstein, U.2    Vougioukas, V.I.3    Van Velthoven, V.4
  • 21
    • 77956205806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intraoperative electromyographic monitoring of cranial nerves during resection of fourth ventricular tumors in children
    • Grabb PA, Albright AL, Sclabassi RJ, Pollack IF: Continuous intraoperative electromyographic monitoring of cranial nerves during resection of fourth ventricular tumors in children. Neurosurg Focus 1(2):e1, 1996
    • (1996) Neurosurg Focus , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Grabb, P.A.1    Albright, A.L.2    Sclabassi, R.J.3    Pollack, I.F.4
  • 22
    • 64549160659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion spectrum imaging shows the structural basis of functional cerebellar circuits in the human cerebellum in vivo
    • Granziera C, Schmahmann JD, Hadjikhani N, Meyer H, Meuli R, Wedeen V, et al: Diffusion spectrum imaging shows the structural basis of functional cerebellar circuits in the human cerebellum in vivo. PLoS ONE 4:e5101, 2009
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Granziera, C.1    Schmahmann, J.D.2    Hadjikhani, N.3    Meyer, H.4    Meuli, R.5    Wedeen, V.6
  • 24
    • 77953151168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral transpeduncular approach to intrinsic lesions of the rostral pons
    • Hebb MO, Spetzler RF: Lateral transpeduncular approach to intrinsic lesions of the rostral pons. Neurosurgery 66 (3 Suppl Operative):26-29, 2010
    • (2010) Neurosurgery , vol.66 , Issue.3 SUPPL OPERATIVE , pp. 26-29
    • Hebb, M.O.1    Spetzler, R.F.2
  • 25
    • 0029437324 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of REM sleep, cataplexy, and sleep paralysis
    • Hishikawa Y, Shimizu T: Physiology of REM sleep, cataplexy, and sleep paralysis. Adv Neurol 67:245-271, 1995
    • (1995) Adv Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 245-271
    • Hishikawa, Y.1    Shimizu, T.2
  • 27
    • 13844281732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of associated venous drainage in patients with cavernous malformation
    • Kamezawa T, Hamada J, Niiro M, Kai Y, Ishimaru K, Kuratsu J: Clinical implications of associated venous drainage in patients with cavernous malformation. J Neurosurg 102:24-28, 2005
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , pp. 24-28
    • Kamezawa, T.1    Hamada, J.2    Niiro, M.3    Kai, Y.4    Ishimaru, K.5    Kuratsu, J.6
  • 28
    • 33644635921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontine cavernous angioma resected using the subtemporal, anterior transpetrosal approach determined using three-dimensional anisotropy contrast imaging: technical case report
    • Kashimura H, Inoue T, Ogasawara K, Ogawa A: Pontine cavernous angioma resected using the subtemporal, anterior transpetrosal approach determined using three-dimensional anisotropy contrast imaging: technical case report. Neurosurgery 58 (1 Suppl):ONS-E175, 2006
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , Issue.1 SUPPL
    • Kashimura, H.1    Inoue, T.2    Ogasawara, K.3    Ogawa, A.4
  • 29
    • 0033532986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging from 1000 asymptomatic volunteers
    • Katzman GL, Dagher AP, Patronas NJ: Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging from 1000 asymptomatic volunteers. JAMA 282:36-39, 1999
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 36-39
    • Katzman, G.L.1    Dagher, A.P.2    Patronas, N.J.3
  • 30
    • 7944238567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative evaluation of microsurgical resection for cavernous malformations of the brainstem
    • Kikuta K, Nozaki K, Takahashi JA, Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H, Hashimoto N: Postoperative evaluation of microsurgical resection for cavernous malformations of the brainstem. J Neurosurg 101:607-612, 2004
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 607-612
    • Kikuta, K.1    Nozaki, K.2    Takahashi, J.A.3    Miyamoto, S.4    Kikuchi, H.5    Hashimoto, N.6
  • 32
    • 0028838285 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cerebral cavernous malformations
    • Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, Kestle JRW: The natural history of cerebral cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 83:820- 824, 1995
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 820-824
    • Kondziolka, D.1    Lunsford, L.D.2    Kestle, J.R.W.3
  • 34
    • 0031806524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anterior subtemporal, medial transpetrosal approach to the upper basilar artery and ponto-mesencephalic junction
    • MacDonald JD, Antonelli P, Day AL: The anterior subtemporal, medial transpetrosal approach to the upper basilar artery and ponto-mesencephalic junction. Neurosurgery 43:84-89, 1998
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 84-89
    • MacDonald, J.D.1    Antonelli, P.2    Day, A.L.3
  • 36
    • 0038308389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep and brainstem cavernomas: a consecutive 8-year series
    • Mathiesen T, Edner G, Kihlström L: Deep and brainstem cavernomas: a consecutive 8-year series. J Neurosurg 99:31-37, 2003
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 31-37
    • Mathiesen, T.1    Edner, G.2    Kihlström, L.3
  • 37
    • 4143073634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal tube electrodes to map and monitor activities of the vagus nerve intraoperatively. Technical note
    • Mikuni N, Satow T, Taki J, Nishida N, Enatsu R, Hashimoto N: Endotracheal tube electrodes to map and monitor activities of the vagus nerve intraoperatively. Technical note. J Neurosurg 101:536-540, 2004
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 536-540
    • Mikuni, N.1    Satow, T.2    Taki, J.3    Nishida, N.4    Enatsu, R.5    Hashimoto, N.6
  • 39
    • 33645860844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of brainstem mapping in brainstem surgical anatomy before the fourth ventricle and implication for intraoperative neurophysiological mapping
    • Morota N, Deletis V: The importance of brainstem mapping in brainstem surgical anatomy before the fourth ventricle and implication for intraoperative neurophysiological mapping. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148:499-509, 2006
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.148 , pp. 499-509
    • Morota, N.1    Deletis, V.2
  • 40
    • 0028841272 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem mapping: neurophysiological localization of motor nuclei on the floor of the fourth ventricle
    • Morota N, Deletis V, Epstein FJ, Kofler M, Abbott R, Lee M, et al: Brain stem mapping: neurophysiological localization of motor nuclei on the floor of the fourth ventricle. Neurosurgery 37:922-930, 1995
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 922-930
    • Morota, N.1    Deletis, V.2    Epstein, F.J.3    Kofler, M.4    Abbott, R.5    Lee, M.6
  • 41
    • 0036773830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct approach to the ventrolateral medulla for cavernous malformation-case report
    • Oshiro S, Yamamoto M, Fukushima T: Direct approach to the ventrolateral medulla for cavernous malformation-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 42:431-434, 2002
    • (2002) Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) , vol.42 , pp. 431-434
    • Oshiro, S.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Fukushima, T.3
  • 42
    • 33747172797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of venous developmental anomalies and cavernous malformations: pathophysiological, diagnostic, and surgical considerations
    • Perrini P, Lanzino G: The association of venous developmental anomalies and cavernous malformations: pathophysiological, diagnostic, and surgical considerations. Neurosurg Focus 21(1):e5, 2006
    • (2006) Neurosurg Focus , vol.21 , Issue.1
    • Perrini, P.1    Lanzino, G.2
  • 45
    • 0030805146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cavernous malformations: natural history and prognosis after clinical deterioration with or without hemorrhage
    • Porter PJ, Willinsky RA, Harper W, Wallace MC: Cerebral cavernous malformations: natural history and prognosis after clinical deterioration with or without hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 87:190-197, 1997
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 190-197
    • Porter, P.J.1    Willinsky, R.A.2    Harper, W.3    Wallace, M.C.4
  • 47
    • 0029984581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, subsequent bleeding, and de novo appearance of cerebral cavernous angiomas
    • Pozzati E, Acciarri N, Tognetti F, Marliani F, Giangaspero F: Growth, subsequent bleeding, and de novo appearance of cerebral cavernous angiomas. Neurosurgery 38:662-670, 1996
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 662-670
    • Pozzati, E.1    Acciarri, N.2    Tognetti, F.3    Marliani, F.4    Giangaspero, F.5
  • 48
    • 1842430862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial motor evoked potentials during basilar artery aneurysm surgery: technique application for 30 consecutive patients
    • Quiñones-Hinojosa A, Alam M, Lyon R, Yingling CD, Lawton MT: Transcranial motor evoked potentials during basilar artery aneurysm surgery: technique application for 30 consecutive patients. Neurosurgery 54:916-924, 2004
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , pp. 916-924
    • Quiñones-Hinojosa, A.1    Alam, M.2    Lyon, R.3    Yingling, C.D.4    Lawton, M.T.5
  • 49
    • 16844378054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative motor mapping of the cerebral peduncle during resection of a midbrain cavernous malformation: technical case report
    • Quiñones-Hinojosa A, Lyon R, Du R, Lawton MT: Intraoperative motor mapping of the cerebral peduncle during resection of a midbrain cavernous malformation: technical case report. Neurosurgery 56 (2 Suppl):E439, 2005
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , Issue.2 SUPPL
    • Quiñones-Hinojosa, A.1    Lyon, R.2    Du, R.3    Lawton, M.T.4
  • 50
    • 0034802245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transoral transclival removal of anteriorly placed cavernous malformations of the brainstem
    • Reisch R, Bettag M, Perneczky A: Transoral transclival removal of anteriorly placed cavernous malformations of the brainstem. Surg Neurol 56:106-116, 2001
    • (2001) Surg Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 106-116
    • Reisch, R.1    Bettag, M.2    Perneczky, A.3
  • 53
    • 0036108929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stem cavernoma excised by subtemporal-infratemporal approach
    • Sarma S, Sekhar LN: Brain stem cavernoma excised by subtemporal-infratemporal approach. Br J Neurosurg 16:172- 177, 2002
    • (2002) Br J Neurosurg , vol.16 , pp. 172-177
    • Sarma, S.1    Sekhar, L.N.2
  • 54
    • 0034748749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intra-operative monitoring of hearing by means of auditory brainstem responses (ABR) and transtympanic electrocochleography (ECochG) during surgery of intra- and extrameatal acoustic neurinomas
    • Schlake HP, Milewski C, Goldbrunner RH, Kindgen A, Riemann R, Helms J, et al: Combined intra-operative monitoring of hearing by means of auditory brainstem responses (ABR) and transtympanic electrocochleography (ECochG) during surgery of intra- and extrameatal acoustic neurinomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 143:985-996, 2001
    • (2001) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.143 , pp. 985-996
    • Schlake, H.P.1    Milewski, C.2    Goldbrunner, R.H.3    Kindgen, A.4    Riemann, R.5    Helms, J.6
  • 55
    • 0033753784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring of oculomotor nuclei and their intramedullary tracts during midbrain tumor surgery
    • Sekiya T, Hatayama T, Shimamura N, Suzuki S: Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring of oculomotor nuclei and their intramedullary tracts during midbrain tumor surgery. Neurosurgery 47:1170-1177, 2000
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Sekiya, T.1    Hatayama, T.2    Shimamura, N.3    Suzuki, S.4
  • 56
    • 0034067307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal neuralgia in pontine cavernous angioma
    • Shimpo T: Trigeminal neuralgia in pontine cavernous angioma. J Neurol 247:139, 2000
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 139
    • Shimpo, T.1
  • 57
    • 0033806951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional results after microsurgical resection of brain stem cavernous malformations (retrospective study of a 12 patient series and review of the recent literature)
    • Sindou M, Yada J, Salord F: Functional results after microsurgical resection of brain stem cavernous malformations (retrospective study of a 12 patient series and review of the recent literature). Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142:843-853, 2000
    • (2000) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.142 , pp. 843-853
    • Sindou, M.1    Yada, J.2    Salord, F.3
  • 58
    • 0033973845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical resection of brainstem, thalamic, and basal ganglia angiographically occult vascular malformations
    • Steinberg GK, Chang SD, Gewirtz RJ, Lopez JR: Microsurgical resection of brainstem, thalamic, and basal ganglia angiographically occult vascular malformations. Neurosurgery 46:260-271, 2000
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.46 , pp. 260-271
    • Steinberg, G.K.1    Chang, S.D.2    Gewirtz, R.J.3    Lopez, J.R.4
  • 60
    • 69049093670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and language: evidence from patients with cerebellar degeneration
    • Stoodley CJ, Schmahmann JD: The cerebellum and language: evidence from patients with cerebellar degeneration. Brain Lang 110:149-153, 2009
    • (2009) Brain Lang , vol.110 , pp. 149-153
    • Stoodley, C.J.1    Schmahmann, J.D.2
  • 61
    • 1842331562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericollicular surgical approaches to the rhomboid fossa. Part I. Anatomical basis
    • Strauss C, Lütjen-Drecoll E, Fahlbusch R: Pericollicular surgical approaches to the rhomboid fossa. Part I. Anatomical basis. J Neurosurg 87:893-899, 1997
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.87 , pp. 893-899
    • Strauss, C.1    Lütjen-Drecoll, E.2    Fahlbusch, R.3
  • 62
    • 0343415087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericollicular approaches to the rhomboid fossa. Part II. Neurophysiological basis
    • Strauss C, Romstöck J, Fahlbusch R: Pericollicular approaches to the rhomboid fossa. Part II. Neurophysiological basis. J Neurosurg 91:768-775, 1999
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 768-775
    • Strauss, C.1    Romstöck, J.2    Fahlbusch, R.3
  • 63
    • 27644450115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanistic overlap between cavernous malformations and cerebral developmental venous anomalies
    • Sughrue ME, Connolly ES Jr: Possible mechanistic overlap between cavernous malformations and cerebral developmental venous anomalies. Stroke 36:2339, 2005
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2339
    • Sughrue, M.E.1    Connolly E.S., Jr.2
  • 64
    • 0346970904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous laryngoscopic vocal cord monitoring for vascular malformation surgery in the medulla oblongata: technical note
    • Tamano Y, Ujiie H, Kawamata T, Hori T: Continuous laryngoscopic vocal cord monitoring for vascular malformation surgery in the medulla oblongata: technical note. Neurosurgery 54:232-235, 2004
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , pp. 232-235
    • Tamano, Y.1    Ujiie, H.2    Kawamata, T.3    Hori, T.4
  • 65
    • 2642576045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abduction paresis with rostral pontine and/or mesencephalic lesions: pseudoabducens palsy and its relation to the so-called posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia of Lutz
    • Thömke F, Hopf HC: Abduction paresis with rostral pontine and/or mesencephalic lesions: pseudoabducens palsy and its relation to the so-called posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia of Lutz. BMC Neurol 1:4, 2001
    • (2001) BMC Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Thömke, F.1    Hopf, H.C.2
  • 66
    • 0028231841 scopus 로고
    • Angiographically occult vascular malformations: a correlative study of features on magnetic resonance imaging and histological examination
    • Tomlinson FH, Houser OW, Scheithauer BW, Sundt TM Jr, Okazaki H, Parisi JE: Angiographically occult vascular malformations: a correlative study of features on magnetic resonance imaging and histological examination. Neurosurgery 34:792-800, 1994
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.34 , pp. 792-800
    • Tomlinson, F.H.1    Houser, O.W.2    Scheithauer, B.W.3    Sundt T.M., Jr.4    Okazaki, H.5    Parisi, J.E.6
  • 67
    • 32044438698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural characteristics of hemorrhagic, nonhemorrhagic, and recurrent cavernous malformations
    • Tu J, Stoodley MA, Morgan MK, Storer KP: Ultrastructural characteristics of hemorrhagic, nonhemorrhagic, and recurrent cavernous malformations. J Neurosurg 103:903-909, 2005
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 903-909
    • Tu, J.1    Stoodley, M.A.2    Morgan, M.K.3    Storer, K.P.4
  • 68
    • 0036126049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar mutism associated with a midbrain cavernous malformation. Case report and review of the literature
    • Wang MC, Winston KR, Breeze RE: Cerebellar mutism associated with a midbrain cavernous malformation. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 96:607-610, 2002
    • (2002) Neurosurg , vol.96 , pp. 607-610
    • Wang, M.C.1    Winston, K.R.2    Breeze, R.E.3
  • 69
    • 0033021716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and characterization of intracerebral cavernous angiomas by intra-operative high-resolution colour-duplexsonography
    • Woydt M, Horowski A, Krone A, Soerensen N, Roosen K: Localization and characterization of intracerebral cavernous angiomas by intra-operative high-resolution colour-duplexsonography. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 141:143-152, 1999
    • (1999) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.141 , pp. 143-152
    • Woydt, M.1    Horowski, A.2    Krone, A.3    Soerensen, N.4    Roosen, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.