메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 1-3, 2010, Pages 63-71

Frontonasal dysmorphology in bipolar disorder by 3D laser surface imaging and geometric morphometrics: Comparisons with schizophrenia

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Craniofacies; Development; Dysmorphology; Geometric morphometrics; Laser surface imaging; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY; FACE DYSMORPHIA; FEMALE; GEOMETRY; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE DISPLAY; LASER; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORPHOMETRICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING;

EID: 77956187052     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.05.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1994, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC. Fourth ed.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 59649089246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse Shh is required for prechordal plate maintenance during brain and craniofacial morphogenesis
    • Aoto K., Shikata Y., Imai H., et al. Mouse Shh is required for prechordal plate maintenance during brain and craniofacial morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. 2009, 327:106-120.
    • (2009) Dev. Biol. , vol.327 , pp. 106-120
    • Aoto, K.1    Shikata, Y.2    Imai, H.3
  • 3
    • 70349103773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging studies in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: meta-analysis
    • Arnone D., Cavanagh J., Gerber D., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging studies in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry 2009, 195:194-201.
    • (2009) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.195 , pp. 194-201
    • Arnone, D.1    Cavanagh, J.2    Gerber, D.3
  • 4
    • 24344465860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of first-episode psychosis: illustrating the challenges across diagnostic boundaries through the Cavan-Monaghan study at 8years
    • Baldwin P., Browne D., Scully P.J., et al. Epidemiology of first-episode psychosis: illustrating the challenges across diagnostic boundaries through the Cavan-Monaghan study at 8years. Schizophr. Bull. 2005, 31:624-638.
    • (2005) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 624-638
    • Baldwin, P.1    Browne, D.2    Scully, P.J.3
  • 6
    • 0027304699 scopus 로고
    • Soft-palate myogenesis: a developmental field paradigm
    • Cohen S.R., Chen L., Trotman C.A., et al. Soft-palate myogenesis: a developmental field paradigm. Cleft Palate-Craniofac. J. 1993, 30:441-446.
    • (1993) Cleft Palate-Craniofac. J. , vol.30 , pp. 441-446
    • Cohen, S.R.1    Chen, L.2    Trotman, C.A.3
  • 7
    • 65349115002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical manifestations of neurodevelopmental disruption: are minor physical anomalies part of the syndrome of schizophrenia?
    • Compton M.T., Walker E.F. Physical manifestations of neurodevelopmental disruption: are minor physical anomalies part of the syndrome of schizophrenia?. Schizophr. Bull. 2009, 35:425-436.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 425-436
    • Compton, M.T.1    Walker, E.F.2
  • 8
    • 0027504078 scopus 로고
    • A morphometric analysis of human embryonic craniofacial growth in the median plane during primary palate formation
    • Diewert V.M., Lozanoff S. A morphometric analysis of human embryonic craniofacial growth in the median plane during primary palate formation. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. 1993, 13:147-161.
    • (1993) J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 147-161
    • Diewert, V.M.1    Lozanoff, S.2
  • 9
    • 0027515039 scopus 로고
    • Growth and morphogenesis of the human embryonic midface during primary palate formation analyzed in frontal sections
    • Diewert V.M., Lozanoff S. Growth and morphogenesis of the human embryonic midface during primary palate formation analyzed in frontal sections. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. 1993, 13:162-183.
    • (1993) J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 162-183
    • Diewert, V.M.1    Lozanoff, S.2
  • 10
    • 0027359375 scopus 로고
    • Computer reconstructions of human embryonic craniofacial morphology showing changes in relations between the face and brain during primary palate formation
    • Diewert V.M., Lozanoff S., Choy V. Computer reconstructions of human embryonic craniofacial morphology showing changes in relations between the face and brain during primary palate formation. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. 1993, 13:193-201.
    • (1993) J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 193-201
    • Diewert, V.M.1    Lozanoff, S.2    Choy, V.3
  • 11
    • 32544448009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative craniofacial anomalies in a racially mixed schizophrenia sample
    • Donovan-Lepore A.-M., Jaeger J., Czobor P., et al. Quantitative craniofacial anomalies in a racially mixed schizophrenia sample. Biol. Psychiatry 2006, 59:349-353.
    • (2006) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 349-353
    • Donovan-Lepore, A.-M.1    Jaeger, J.2    Czobor, P.3
  • 13
    • 34547681416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological, life course, and cross-cultural studies all point toward the value of dimensional and developmental ratings in the classification of psychosis
    • Dutta R., Greene T., Addington J., et al. Biological, life course, and cross-cultural studies all point toward the value of dimensional and developmental ratings in the classification of psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 2007, 33:868-876.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 868-876
    • Dutta, R.1    Greene, T.2    Addington, J.3
  • 14
    • 23844517764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Fgf8 activity during vertebrate brain development
    • Echevarria D., Belo J.A., Martinez S. Modulation of Fgf8 activity during vertebrate brain development. Brain Res. Rev. 2005, 49:150-157.
    • (2005) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 150-157
    • Echevarria, D.1    Belo, J.A.2    Martinez, S.3
  • 15
    • 74249115772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key parameters of facial shape variation in 3D in a large sample
    • Evison M., Dryden I., Fieller N. Key parameters of facial shape variation in 3D in a large sample. J. Forensic Sci. 2010, 55:159-162.
    • (2010) J. Forensic Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 159-162
    • Evison, M.1    Dryden, I.2    Fieller, N.3
  • 17
    • 67651098968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the Kraepelinian dichotomy survive DSM-V?
    • Fischer B.A., Carpenter W.T. Will the Kraepelinian dichotomy survive DSM-V?. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34:2081-2087.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Fischer, B.A.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 18
    • 67651085447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling neuroimaging and neuropathological findings in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Fornito A., Yucel M., Pantelis C. Reconciling neuroimaging and neuropathological findings in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 2009, 22:312-319.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 312-319
    • Fornito, A.1    Yucel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 20
    • 28144433319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminating power of localised three-dimensional facial morphology
    • Hammond P., Hutton T.J., Allanson J.E. Discriminating power of localised three-dimensional facial morphology. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2005, 77:999-1010.
    • (2005) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.77 , pp. 999-1010
    • Hammond, P.1    Hutton, T.J.2    Allanson, J.E.3
  • 21
    • 0035378814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial growth: separating shape from size
    • Hennessy R.J., Moss J.P. Facial growth: separating shape from size. Eur. J. Orthodont. 2001, 23:275-285.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Orthodont. , vol.23 , pp. 275-285
    • Hennessy, R.J.1    Moss, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 0037087395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D laser surface scanning and geometric morphometric analysis of craniofacial shape as an index of cerebro-craniofacial morphogenesis: initial application to sexual dimorphism
    • Hennessy R.J., Kinsella A., Waddington J.L. 3D laser surface scanning and geometric morphometric analysis of craniofacial shape as an index of cerebro-craniofacial morphogenesis: initial application to sexual dimorphism. Biol. Psychiatry 2002, 51:507-514.
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 507-514
    • Hennessy, R.J.1    Kinsella, A.2    Waddington, J.L.3
  • 23
    • 1342343042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D morphometrics of craniofacial dysmorphology reveals sex-specific asymmetries in schizophrenia
    • Hennessy R.J., Lane A., Kinsella A., et al. 3D morphometrics of craniofacial dysmorphology reveals sex-specific asymmetries in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 67:261-268.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 261-268
    • Hennessy, R.J.1    Lane, A.2    Kinsella, A.3
  • 24
    • 24944476623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial surface analysis by 3D laser scanning and geometric morphometrics in relation to sexual dimorphism in cerbral-craniofacial morphogenesis and cognitive function
    • Hennessy R.J., McLearie S., Kinsella A., et al. Facial surface analysis by 3D laser scanning and geometric morphometrics in relation to sexual dimorphism in cerbral-craniofacial morphogenesis and cognitive function. J. Anat. 2005, 207:283-296.
    • (2005) J. Anat. , vol.207 , pp. 283-296
    • Hennessy, R.J.1    McLearie, S.2    Kinsella, A.3
  • 25
    • 34247612980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional laser surface imaging and geometric morphometrics resolve frontonasal dysmorphology in schizophrenia
    • Hennessy R.J., Baldwin P.A., Browne D.J., et al. Three-dimensional laser surface imaging and geometric morphometrics resolve frontonasal dysmorphology in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2007, 61:1187-1194.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Hennessy, R.J.1    Baldwin, P.A.2    Browne, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 46849087371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive allied phenotypes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Hill S.K., Harris M.S., Herbener E.S., et al. Neurocognitive allied phenotypes for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophr. Bull. 2008, 34:743-759.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 743-759
    • Hill, S.K.1    Harris, M.S.2    Herbener, E.S.3
  • 27
    • 36849055104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of malignancy in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
    • Hippisley-Cox J., Vinogradova Y., Coupland C., et al. Risk of malignancy in patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2007, 64:1368-1376.
    • (2007) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1368-1376
    • Hippisley-Cox, J.1    Vinogradova, Y.2    Coupland, C.3
  • 28
    • 46849088373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing genes and phenomenology in the major psychoses: schizophrenia and bipolar 1 disorder
    • Ivleva E., Thaker G., Tamminga C.A. Comparing genes and phenomenology in the major psychoses: schizophrenia and bipolar 1 disorder. Schizophr. Bull. 2008, 34:734-742.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 734-742
    • Ivleva, E.1    Thaker, G.2    Tamminga, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 0032859156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conflict of the nosologists: views on schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness in the early part of the 20th century
    • Jablensky A. The conflict of the nosologists: views on schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness in the early part of the 20th century. Schizophr. Res. 1999, 39:95-100.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 95-100
    • Jablensky, A.1
  • 30
    • 0029314937 scopus 로고
    • Human prenatal craniofacial development related to brain development under normal and pathological conditions
    • Kjaer I. Human prenatal craniofacial development related to brain development under normal and pathological conditions. Acta Odontol. Scand. 1995, 53:135-143.
    • (1995) Acta Odontol. Scand. , vol.53 , pp. 135-143
    • Kjaer, I.1
  • 31
    • 0031731745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods
    • Klingenberg C.P., McIntyre G.S. Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods. Evolution 1998, 52:1363-1375.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1363-1375
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    McIntyre, G.S.2
  • 32
    • 15244360917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distances and directions in multidimensional shape spaces: implications for morphometric applications
    • Klingenberg C.P., Monteiro L.R. Distances and directions in multidimensional shape spaces: implications for morphometric applications. Syst. Biol. 2005, 54:678-688.
    • (2005) Syst. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 678-688
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1    Monteiro, L.R.2
  • 33
    • 28244436240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review
    • Krabbendam L., Arts B., van Os J., et al. Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a quantitative review. Schizophr. Res. 2005, 80:137-149.
    • (2005) Schizophr. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 137-149
    • Krabbendam, L.1    Arts, B.2    van Os, J.3
  • 34
    • 0030761123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anthropometric assessment of dysmorphic features in schizophrenia as an index of its developmental origins
    • Lane A., Kinsella A., Murphy P., et al. The anthropometric assessment of dysmorphic features in schizophrenia as an index of its developmental origins. Psychol. Med. 1997, 27:1155-1164.
    • (1997) Psychol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Lane, A.1    Kinsella, A.2    Murphy, P.3
  • 36
    • 0000164329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and integration
    • Lieberman D.E., Ross C.F., Ravosa M.J. The primate cranial base: ontogeny, function and integration. Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. 2000, 43:117-169.
    • (2000) Yearb. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.43 , pp. 117-169
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Ross, C.F.2    Ravosa, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 37249043647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor physical anomalies in patients with first-episode psychosis: their frequency and diagnostic specificity
    • Lloyd T., Dazzan P., Dean K., et al. Minor physical anomalies in patients with first-episode psychosis: their frequency and diagnostic specificity. Psychol. Med. 2007, 38:71-77.
    • (2007) Psychol. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 71-77
    • Lloyd, T.1    Dazzan, P.2    Dean, K.3
  • 38
    • 33645454744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: differences and overlap
    • Maier W., Zobel A., Wagner M. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: differences and overlap. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry 2006, 19:165-170.
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 165-170
    • Maier, W.1    Zobel, A.2    Wagner, M.3
  • 39
    • 23244451065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions coordinating the development of the forebrain and face
    • Marcucio R.S., Cordero D.R., Hu D., et al. Molecular interactions coordinating the development of the forebrain and face. Dev. Biol. 2005, 284:48-61.
    • (2005) Dev. Biol. , vol.284 , pp. 48-61
    • Marcucio, R.S.1    Cordero, D.R.2    Hu, D.3
  • 41
    • 18644367817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional volume deviations of brain structure in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder: computational morphometry study
    • McDonald C., Bullmore E., Sham P., et al. Regional volume deviations of brain structure in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder: computational morphometry study. Br. J. Psychiatry 2005, 186:369-377.
    • (2005) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 369-377
    • McDonald, C.1    Bullmore, E.2    Sham, P.3
  • 42
    • 0036244397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor physical anomalies and quantitative measures of the head and face in psychosis
    • McGrath J.J., El-Saadi O., Grim V., et al. Minor physical anomalies and quantitative measures of the head and face in psychosis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2002, 59:458-464.
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 458-464
    • McGrath, J.J.1    El-Saadi, O.2    Grim, V.3
  • 43
    • 0038779583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia: a review of recent developments
    • McGrath J.J., Feron F.P., Burne T.H., et al. The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia: a review of recent developments. Ann. Med. 2003, 35:86-93.
    • (2003) Ann. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 86-93
    • McGrath, J.J.1    Feron, F.P.2    Burne, T.H.3
  • 44
    • 0034010688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and congenital malformation in schizophrenia
    • McNeil T.F., Cantor-Graae E., Ismail B. Obstetric complications and congenital malformation in schizophrenia. Brain Res. Rev. 2000, 31:166-178.
    • (2000) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 166-178
    • McNeil, T.F.1    Cantor-Graae, E.2    Ismail, B.3
  • 45
    • 0345167929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and familial risk for bipolar affective disorders in Denmark
    • Mortensen P.B., Pedersen C.B., Melbye M., et al. Individual and familial risk for bipolar affective disorders in Denmark. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2003, 60:1209-1215.
    • (2003) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1209-1215
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Pedersen, C.B.2    Melbye, M.3
  • 46
    • 60549085927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-wide analyses of genome-wide association data sets: evidence for multiple common risk alleles for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and for overlap in genetic risk
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Moskvina V., Craddock N., Holmans P., et al. Gene-wide analyses of genome-wide association data sets: evidence for multiple common risk alleles for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and for overlap in genetic risk. Mol. Psychiatry 2009, Epub ahead of print.
    • (2009) Mol. Psychiatry
    • Moskvina, V.1    Craddock, N.2    Holmans, P.3
  • 47
    • 4944240955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Murray R.M., Sham P., van Os J., et al. A developmental model for similarities and dissimilarities between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 71:405-416.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 405-416
    • Murray, R.M.1    Sham, P.2    van Os, J.3
  • 48
    • 67651108762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of psychosis; insights from views across the genome
    • O'Donovan M.C., Craddock N.J., Owen M.J. Genetics of psychosis; insights from views across the genome. Hum. Genet. 2009, 126:3-12.
    • (2009) Hum. Genet. , vol.126 , pp. 3-12
    • O'Donovan, M.C.1    Craddock, N.J.2    Owen, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 0033852603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry
    • O'Higgins P. The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry. J. Anat. 2000, 197:103-120.
    • (2000) J. Anat. , vol.197 , pp. 103-120
    • O'Higgins, P.1
  • 50
    • 18444385647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: update 2005
    • Rapoport J.L., Addington A.M., Frangou S., et al. The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: update 2005. Mol. Psychiatry 2005, 10:434-449.
    • (2005) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 434-449
    • Rapoport, J.L.1    Addington, A.M.2    Frangou, S.3
  • 51
    • 64749108994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premorbid adjustment: a phenotype highlighting a distinction rather than an overlap between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • Rietschel M., Georgi A., Schmael C., et al. Premorbid adjustment: a phenotype highlighting a distinction rather than an overlap between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophr. Res. 2009, 110:33-39.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 33-39
    • Rietschel, M.1    Georgi, A.2    Schmael, C.3
  • 52
    • 0033235691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape statistics: procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces
    • Rohlf F.J. Shape statistics: procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces. J. Classif. 1999, 16:197-223.
    • (1999) J. Classif. , vol.16 , pp. 197-223
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 53
    • 0034079586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical power comparisons among alternative morphometric methods
    • Rohlf F.J. Statistical power comparisons among alternative morphometric methods. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2000, 111:463-478.
    • (2000) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.111 , pp. 463-478
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 54
    • 0034921830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local retinoid signaling coordinates forebrain and facial morphogenesis by maintaining FGF8 and SHH
    • Schneider R.A., Hu D., Rubenstein J.L.R., et al. Local retinoid signaling coordinates forebrain and facial morphogenesis by maintaining FGF8 and SHH. Development 2001, 128:2755-2767.
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 2755-2767
    • Schneider, R.A.1    Hu, D.2    Rubenstein, J.L.R.3
  • 55
    • 34250716021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • Schretlen D.J., Cascella N.G., Meyer S.M., et al. Neuropsychological functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 2007, 62:179-186.
    • (2007) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 179-186
    • Schretlen, D.J.1    Cascella, N.G.2    Meyer, S.M.3
  • 56
    • 1342279492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia, schizoaffective and bipolar disorder within an epidemiologically complete, homogeneous population in rural Ireland: small area variation in rate
    • Scully P.J., Owens J.M., Kinsella A., et al. Schizophrenia, schizoaffective and bipolar disorder within an epidemiologically complete, homogeneous population in rural Ireland: small area variation in rate. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 67:143-155.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 143-155
    • Scully, P.J.1    Owens, J.M.2    Kinsella, A.3
  • 58
    • 28444494717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's all in your head: new insights into craniofacial development and deformation
    • Tapadia M.D., Cordero D.R., Helms J.A. It's all in your head: new insights into craniofacial development and deformation. J. Anat. 2005, 207:461-477.
    • (2005) J. Anat. , vol.207 , pp. 461-477
    • Tapadia, M.D.1    Cordero, D.R.2    Helms, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 56249138610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor physical anomalies in affective disorders. A review of the literature
    • Tenyi T., Trixler M., Csabi G. Minor physical anomalies in affective disorders. A review of the literature. J. Affect. Disord. 2009, 112:11-18.
    • (2009) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.112 , pp. 11-18
    • Tenyi, T.1    Trixler, M.2    Csabi, G.3
  • 60
    • 46849100660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological endophenotypes across bipolar and schizophrenia psychosis
    • Thaker G.K. Neurophysiological endophenotypes across bipolar and schizophrenia psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 2008, 34:760-773.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 760-773
    • Thaker, G.K.1
  • 61
    • 26444546871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premorbid intellectual functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: results from a cohort study of male conscripts
    • Tiihonen J., Haukka J., Henriksson M., et al. Premorbid intellectual functioning in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: results from a cohort study of male conscripts. Am. J. Psychiatry 2005, 162:1904-1910.
    • (2005) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1904-1910
    • Tiihonen, J.1    Haukka, J.2    Henriksson, M.3
  • 62
    • 68949180394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia
    • Van Os J., Kapur S. Schizophrenia. Lancet 2009, 374:635-645.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 635-645
    • Van Os, J.1    Kapur, S.2
  • 63
    • 0033029827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental basis of schizophrenia: clinical clues from cerebro-craniofacial dysmorphogenesis, and the roots of a lifetime trajectory of disease
    • Waddington J.L., Lane A., Larkin C., et al. The neurodevelopmental basis of schizophrenia: clinical clues from cerebro-craniofacial dysmorphogenesis, and the roots of a lifetime trajectory of disease. Biol. Psychiatry 1999, 46:31-39.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 31-39
    • Waddington, J.L.1    Lane, A.2    Larkin, C.3
  • 64
    • 0032744665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cerebro-craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in schizophrenia: a lifetime trajectory model from neurodevelopmental basis to "neuroprogressive" process
    • Waddington J.L., Lane A., Scully P., et al. Early cerebro-craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in schizophrenia: a lifetime trajectory model from neurodevelopmental basis to "neuroprogressive" process. J. Psychiat. Res. 1999, 33:477-489.
    • (1999) J. Psychiat. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 477-489
    • Waddington, J.L.1    Lane, A.2    Scully, P.3
  • 65
    • 0014296905 scopus 로고
    • Minor physical anomalies and behaviour in preschool children
    • Waldrop M.F., Pedersen F.A., Bell R.Q. Minor physical anomalies and behaviour in preschool children. Child Dev. 1968, 39:391-400.
    • (1968) Child Dev. , vol.39 , pp. 391-400
    • Waldrop, M.F.1    Pedersen, F.A.2    Bell, R.Q.3
  • 66
    • 33845300814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor physical anomalies in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis
    • Weinberg S.M., Jenkins E.A., Marazita M.L., et al. Minor physical anomalies in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr. Res. 2007, 89:72-85.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 72-85
    • Weinberg, S.M.1    Jenkins, E.A.2    Marazita, M.L.3
  • 67
    • 33747201093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic specificity and predictors of neurological soft signs in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychoses over the first 4years of illness
    • Whitty P., Clarke M., McTigue O., et al. Diagnostic specificity and predictors of neurological soft signs in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychoses over the first 4years of illness. Schizophr. Res. 2006, 86:110-117.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 110-117
    • Whitty, P.1    Clarke, M.2    McTigue, O.3
  • 68
    • 1842476128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of premorbid IQ score and risk of developing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, and other nonaffective psychoses
    • Zammit S., Allebeck P., David A.S., et al. A longitudinal study of premorbid IQ score and risk of developing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, and other nonaffective psychoses. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2004, 61:354-360.
    • (2004) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 354-360
    • Zammit, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    David, A.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.