메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 455-469

The impact of gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) legal restrictions on patterns of use: Results from an International Survey

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956168369     PISSN: 09687637     EISSN: 14653370     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09687630902729594     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (43)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 34547098612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) ingestion: A focus group study
    • Barker, J. C., Harris, S. L., & Dyer, J. E. (2007). Experiences of gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) ingestion: A focus group study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 39, 115-129.
    • (2007) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.39 , pp. 115-129
    • Barker, J.C.1    Harris, S.L.2    Dyer, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 0038706412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic cases involving the use of GHB in the Netherlands
    • Bosman, I. J., & Lusthof, K. J. (2003). Forensic cases involving the use of GHB in The Netherlands. Forensic Science International, 133, 17-21.
    • (2003) Forensic Science International , vol.133 , pp. 17-21
    • Bosman, I.J.1    Lusthof, K.J.2
  • 7
    • 77956143913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 9 February 2008, from
    • CraigsList. (2008). Craigslist online community. Accessed 9 February 2008, from http:// www.craigslist.org/about/sites.html
    • (2008) Craigslist Online Community
  • 8
    • 0042232329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of federal ephedrine and pseudoephedrine regulations on methamphetamine-related hospital admissions
    • Cunningham, J. K., & Liu, L. M. (2003). Impacts of federal ephedrine and pseudoephedrine regulations on methamphetamine-related hospital admissions. Addiction, 98, 1229-1237.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Cunningham, J.K.1    Liu, L.M.2
  • 9
    • 31044440159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAWN. Drug Abuse Warning Network, Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD
    • DAWN. (2004). The Dawn Report: Club Drugs, 2002 Update. Drug Abuse Warning Network, Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD.
    • (2004) The Dawn Report: Club Drugs, 2002 Update
  • 10
    • 47049126918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of GHB and ketamine use in an Australian household survey
    • 2008 Aug
    • Degenhardt, L., & Dunn, M. (2007). The epidemiology of GHB and ketamine use in an Australian household survey. International Journal of Drug Policy, 2008 Aug; 19(4), 311-316.
    • (2007) International Journal of Drug Policy , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-316
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Dunn, M.2
  • 11
    • 77956154151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Drugs Community. Accessed, 6 November 2007, from
    • Drugs-Forum. (2008). Drugs-Forum, International Drugs Community. Accessed, 6 November 2007, from http://www.drugs-forum.com/.
    • (2008) Drugs-Forum
  • 12
    • 0141798929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Internet-based surveys to reach hidden populations: Case of nonabusive illicit drug users
    • Duncan, D. F., White, J. B., & Nicholson, T. (2003). Using Internet-based surveys to reach hidden populations: Case of nonabusive illicit drug users. American Journal of Health Behavior, 27, 208-218.
    • (2003) American Journal of Health Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 208-218
    • Duncan, D.F.1    White, J.B.2    Nicholson, T.3
  • 13
    • 34447127129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) structured telephone-administered survey instrument
    • Dyer, J. E., Anderson, I., Kim, S., Blanc, P., & Barker, J. (2007). Designing a gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) structured telephone-administered survey instrument. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 3, 7-14.
    • (2007) Journal of Medical Toxicology , vol.3 , pp. 7-14
    • Dyer, J.E.1    Anderson, I.2    Kim, S.3    Blanc, P.4    Barker, J.5
  • 15
    • 0032983559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of drugs used in cases of alleged sexual assault
    • ElSohly, M. A., & Salamone, S. J. (1999). Prevalence of drugs used in cases of alleged sexual assault. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 23, 141-146.
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical Toxicology , vol.23 , pp. 141-146
    • Elsohly, M.A.1    Salamone, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 77956135531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed January 29, 2007, from
    • FaceBook(2007). FaceBook. Accessed January 29, 2007, from http://www.facebook.com/
    • (2007) FaceBook
  • 18
    • 77956155454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal-Register. Retrieved May 27, 2008 from Federal Register Online via GPO Access [DOCID:fr12my00-11] FR Doc 00-11884 65 30541-30542
    • Federal-Register. (2000). Schedules of Controlled Substances: Addition of Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid to Schedule I. 21 CFR Part 1301. Retrieved May 27, 2008 from Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr12my00-11] FR Doc 00-11884 65 30541-30542.
    • (2000) Schedules of Controlled Substances: Addition of Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid to Schedule I. 21 CFR Part 1301
  • 21
    • 33749595639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GHB use among gay and bisexual men
    • Halkitis, P. N., & Palamar, J. J. (2006). GHB use among gay and bisexual men. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 2135-2139.
    • (2006) Addictive Behaviors , vol.31 , pp. 2135-2139
    • Halkitis, P.N.1    Palamar, J.J.2
  • 22
    • 37648998727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute poisonings treated in hospitals in Oslo: A one-year prospective study (I): Pattern of poisoning
    • Hovda, K. E., Bjornaas, M. A., Skog, K., Opdahl, A., Drottning, P., Ekeberg, O., et al. (2008). Acute poisonings treated in hospitals in Oslo: A one-year prospective study (I): Pattern of poisoning. Clinical Toxicology (Phila), 46, 35-41.
    • (2008) Clinical Toxicology (Phila) , vol.46 , pp. 35-41
    • Hovda, K.E.1    Bjornaas, M.A.2    Skog, K.3    Opdahl, A.4    Drottning, P.5    Ekeberg, O.6
  • 25
    • 40849140797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mortality rates among GHB abusers in Western Sweden
    • Knudsen, K., Greter, J., & Verdicchio, M. (2008). High mortality rates among GHB abusers in Western Sweden. Clinical Toxicology (Phila), 46, 187-192.
    • (2008) Clinical Toxicology (Phila) , vol.46 , pp. 187-192
    • Knudsen, K.1    Greter, J.2    Verdicchio, M.3
  • 26
    • 28244450357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GHB, GBL and butanediol poisonings - A serious problem in Western Sweden
    • 3299
    • Knudsen, K., Greter, J., Verdicchio, M., & Cederquist, T. (2005). GHB, GBL and butanediol poisonings - A serious problem in Western Sweden. Lakartidningen, 102, 3294-3296, 3299.
    • (2005) Lakartidningen , vol.102 , pp. 3294-3296
    • Knudsen, K.1    Greter, J.2    Verdicchio, M.3    Cederquist, T.4
  • 28
    • 31444444777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone toxicity and concomitant drug and alcohol use
    • Liechti, M. E., Kunz, I., Greminger, P., Speich, R., & Kupferschmidt, H. (2006). Clinical features of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone toxicity and concomitant drug and alcohol use. Drug and Alcohol Dependency, 81, 323-326.
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependency , vol.81 , pp. 323-326
    • Liechti, M.E.1    Kunz, I.2    Greminger, P.3    Speich, R.4    Kupferschmidt, H.5
  • 29
    • 0034947681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma butyrolactone (GBL) withdrawal: Five case studies
    • McDaniel, C. H., & Miotto, K. A. (2001). Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma butyrolactone (GBL) withdrawal: Five case studies. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 33, 143-149.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.33 , pp. 143-149
    • McDaniel, C.H.1    Miotto, K.A.2
  • 30
    • 33847225594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study using the internet to study patterns of party drug use: Processes, findings and limitations
    • Miller, P. G., Johnston, J., McElwee, P. R., & Noble, R. (2007). A pilot study using the internet to study patterns of party drug use: Processes, findings and limitations. Drug and Alcohol Review, 26, 169-174.
    • (2007) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.26 , pp. 169-174
    • Miller, P.G.1    Johnston, J.2    McElwee, P.R.3    Noble, R.4
  • 31
    • 0033604948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with ingestion of gamma-butyrolactone - Minnesota, New Mexico, and Texas, 1998-1999
    • MMWR
    • MMWR. (1999). Adverse events associated with ingestion of gamma-butyrolactone - Minnesota, New Mexico, and Texas, 1998-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48, 137-140.
    • (1999) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.48 , pp. 137-140
  • 32
    • 16544391672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol: Abused analogues of gammahydroxybutyrate
    • Palmer, R. B. (2004). Gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol: Abused analogues of gammahydroxybutyrate. Toxicological Reviews, 23, 21-31.
    • (2004) Toxicological Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 21-31
    • Palmer, R.B.1
  • 33
    • 0034767580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the history and controversies surrounding MDMA and MDA
    • Pentney, A. R. (2001). An exploration of the history and controversies surrounding MDMA and MDA. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 33, 213-221.
    • (2001) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.33 , pp. 213-221
    • Pentney, A.R.1
  • 34
    • 77956155988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed May 25, 2008, from
    • ProjectGHB. (2008). Project GHB. Accessed May 25, 2008, from http://www.projectghb.org/
    • (2008) Project GHB
  • 36
    • 2342591298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intensity of Ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational Ecstasy/ MDMA users: A WWW study
    • Scholey, A. B., Parrott, A. C., Buchanan, T., Heffernan, T. M., Ling, J., & Rodgers, J. (2004). Increased intensity of Ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational Ecstasy/ MDMA users: A WWW study. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 743-752.
    • (2004) Addictive Behaviors , vol.29 , pp. 743-752
    • Scholey, A.B.1    Parrott, A.C.2    Buchanan, T.3    Heffernan, T.M.4    Ling, J.5    Rodgers, J.6
  • 37
    • 14544296341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome
    • Tarabar, A. F., & Nelson, L. S. (2004). The gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal syndrome. Toxicological Reviews, 23, 45-49.
    • (2004) Toxicological Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 45-49
    • Tarabar, A.F.1    Nelson, L.S.2
  • 39
    • 77956161472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List of social networking websites
    • Wikipedia-Contributors
    • Wikipedia-Contributors. (2008). List of social networking websites. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
    • (2008) Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
  • 40
    • 47249117171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from gammahydroxybutyrate, 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone: A case report and systematic review
    • Wojtowicz, J. M., Yarema, M. C., & Wax, P. M. (2008). Withdrawal from gammahydroxybutyrate, 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone: A case report and systematic review. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care, 10, 69-74.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Emergency Medical Care , vol.10 , pp. 69-74
    • Wojtowicz, J.M.1    Yarema, M.C.2    Wax, P.M.3
  • 41
    • 38349185843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and legal confusion surrounding gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4BD)
    • Wood, D. M., Warren-Gash, C., Ashraf, T., Greene, S. L., Shather, Z., Trivedy, C., et al. (2008). Medical and legal confusion surrounding gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4BD). Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians, 101, 23-29.
    • (2008) Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians , vol.101 , pp. 23-29
    • Wood, D.M.1    Warren-Gash, C.2    Ashraf, T.3    Greene, S.L.4    Shather, Z.5    Trivedy, C.6
  • 42
    • 77956151526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed February 14, 2007, from
    • YouTube. (2007). YouTube. Accessed February 14, 2007, from http://www.youtube.com/ results?search-query=dxm&search=Search
    • (2007) YouTube


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.