메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-9

Tethered cord syndrome: A review of the literature from embryology to adult presentation

Author keywords

Lipomyelomeningocele; Myelomeningocele; Natural history; Occult tethered cord; Tethered cord syndrome

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; CAUDA EQUINA; CHILD; FEMALE; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; INFANT; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MENINGOMYELOCELE; MULTIPLE MALFORMATION SYNDROME; NEURAL TUBE DEFECT; NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SPINAL CORD; SPINAL DYSRAPHISM; ABNORMALITIES, MULTIPLE; ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY; EMBRYOLOGY; NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS;

EID: 77956163678     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10920684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/2010.3.FOCUS1079     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (198)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 51349119552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery in adult onset tethered cord syndrome (ATCS): review of literature on occasion of an exceptional case
    • Aufschnaiter K, Fellner F, Wurm G: Surgery in adult onset tethered cord syndrome (ATCS): review of literature on occasion of an exceptional case. Neurosurg Rev 31:371-384, 2008
    • (2008) Neurosurg Rev , vol.31 , pp. 371-384
    • Aufschnaiter, K.1    Fellner, F.2    Wurm, G.3
  • 3
    • 0014792771 scopus 로고
    • The vertebral level of termination of the spinal cord during normal and abnormal development
    • Barson AJ: The vertebral level of termination of the spinal cord during normal and abnormal development. J Anat 106: 489-497, 1970
    • (1970) J Anat , vol.106 , pp. 489-497
    • Barson, A.J.1
  • 7
    • 0345404029 scopus 로고
    • [Ueber Beziehungen der Enuresis nocturna zu Rudementarformen der Spina bifida occulta (Myelodysplasie).]
    • (Ger)
    • Fuchs A: [Ueber Beziehungen der Enuresis nocturna zu Rudementarformen der Spina bifida occulta (Myelodysplasie).] Wien Med Wochenschr 80:1569-1573, 1910 (Ger)
    • (1910) Wien Med Wochenschr , vol.80 , pp. 1569-1573
    • Fuchs, A.1
  • 8
    • 0000220350 scopus 로고
    • The filum terminale syndrome (the cord-traction syndrome)
    • Garceau GJ: The filum terminale syndrome (the cord-traction syndrome). J Bone Joint Surg Am 35-A:711-716, 1953
    • (1953) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.35 A , pp. 711-716
    • Garceau, G.J.1
  • 9
    • 26944465829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult tethered cord syndrome in patients with postrepair myelomeningocele: an evidence-based outcome study
    • George TM, Fagan LH: Adult tethered cord syndrome in patients with postrepair myelomeningocele: an evidence-based outcome study. J Neurosurg 102 (2 Suppl):150-156, 2005
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.2 SUPPL , pp. 150-156
    • George, T.M.1    Fagan, L.H.2
  • 11
    • 33747893092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in patients who underwent tethered cord release for occult spinal dysraphism
    • Guerra LA, Pike J, Milks J, Barrowman N, Leonard M: Outcome in patients who underwent tethered cord release for occult spinal dysraphism. J Urol 176:1729-1732, 2006
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.176 , pp. 1729-1732
    • Guerra, L.A.1    Pike, J.2    Milks, J.3    Barrowman, N.4    Leonard, M.5
  • 14
    • 0027291283 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 153 patients with myelomeningocele or spinal lipoma reoperated upon for a tethered cord. Presentation, management and outcome
    • Herman JM, McLone DG, Storrs BB, Dauser RC: Analysis of 153 patients with myelomeningocele or spinal lipoma reoperated upon for a tethered cord. Presentation, management and outcome. Pediatr Neurosurg 19:243-249, 1993
    • (1993) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 243-249
    • Herman, J.M.1    McLone, D.G.2    Storrs, B.B.3    Dauser, R.C.4
  • 15
    • 0017155999 scopus 로고
    • The tethered spinal cord: its protean manifestations, diagnosis and surgical correction
    • Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP: The tethered spinal cord: its protean manifestations, diagnosis and surgical correction. Childs Brain 2:145-155, 1976
    • (1976) Childs Brain , vol.2 , pp. 145-155
    • Hoffman, H.J.1    Hendrick, E.B.2    Humphreys, R.P.3
  • 16
    • 0021984433 scopus 로고
    • Management of lipomyelomeningoceles. Experience at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto
    • Hoffman HJ, Taecholarn C, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP: Management of lipomyelomeningoceles. Experience at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. J Neurosurg 62:1-8, 1985
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 1-8
    • Hoffman, H.J.1    Taecholarn, C.2    Hendrick, E.B.3    Humphreys, R.P.4
  • 17
    • 4644305648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tethered spinal cord following repair of myelomeningocele
    • Hudgins RJ, Gilreath CL: Tethered spinal cord following repair of myelomeningocele. Neurosurg Focus 16(2):E7, 2004
    • (2004) Neurosurg Focus , vol.16 , Issue.2
    • Hudgins, R.J.1    Gilreath, C.L.2
  • 18
    • 0035491648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of tethered spinal cord in adults: report of 54 cases
    • Hüttmann S, Krauss J, Collmann H, Sörensen N, Roosen K: Surgical management of tethered spinal cord in adults: report of 54 cases. J Neurosurg 95 (2 Suppl):173-178, 2001
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.95 , Issue.2 SUPPL , pp. 173-178
    • Hüttmann, S.1    Krauss, J.2    Collmann, H.3    Sörensen, N.4    Roosen, K.5
  • 20
    • 0028927663 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the natural history of lipomyelomeningocele
    • Kanev PM, Bierbrauer KS: Reflections on the natural history of lipomyelomeningocele. Pediatr Neurosurg 22:137-140, 1995
    • (1995) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.22 , pp. 137-140
    • Kanev, P.M.1    Bierbrauer, K.S.2
  • 21
    • 0025281892 scopus 로고
    • Management and long-term follow-up review of children with lipomyelomeningocele, 1952-1987
    • Kanev PM, Lemire RJ, Loeser JD, Berger MS: Management and long-term follow-up review of children with lipomyelomeningocele, 1952-1987. J Neurosurg 73:48-52, 1990
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 48-52
    • Kanev, P.M.1    Lemire, R.J.2    Loeser, J.D.3    Berger, M.S.4
  • 22
    • 0018944994 scopus 로고
    • The occult tethered conus syndrome in the adult
    • Kaplan JO, Quencer RM: The occult tethered conus syndrome in the adult. Radiology 137:387-391, 1980
    • (1980) Radiology , vol.137 , pp. 387-391
    • Kaplan, J.O.1    Quencer, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0030738269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment supposed natural history of the tethered cord with occult spinal dysraphism
    • Koyanagi I, Iwasaki Y, Hida K, Abe H, Isu T, Akino M: Surgical treatment supposed natural history of the tethered cord with occult spinal dysraphism. Childs Nerv Syst 13:268-274, 1997
    • (1997) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.13 , pp. 268-274
    • Koyanagi, I.1    Iwasaki, Y.2    Hida, K.3    Abe, H.4    Isu, T.5    Akino, M.6
  • 24
    • 0004293174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed 3. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Larsen WJ: Human Embryology, ed 3. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2001
    • (2001) Human Embryology
    • Larsen, W.J.1
  • 25
    • 33644879177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of tethered cord syndrome in adults: indications, techniques, and long-term outcomes in 60 patients
    • Lee GY, Paradiso G, Tator CH, Gentili F, Massicotte EM, Fehlings MG: Surgical management of tethered cord syndrome in adults: indications, techniques, and long-term outcomes in 60 patients. J Neurosurg Spine 4:123-131, 2006
    • (2006) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.4 , pp. 123-131
    • Lee, G.Y.1    Paradiso, G.2    Tator, C.H.3    Gentili, F.4    Massicotte, E.M.5    Fehlings, M.G.6
  • 26
    • 34147167066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review
    • Lew SM, Kothbauer KF: Tethered cord syndrome: an updated review. Pediatr Neurosurg 43:236-248, 2007
    • (2007) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.43 , pp. 236-248
    • Lew, S.M.1    Kothbauer, K.F.2
  • 27
    • 84944372774 scopus 로고
    • "Spina dysraphism": spina bifida and myelodysplasia
    • Lichtenstein BW: "Spina dysraphism": spina bifida and myelodysplasia. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 44:792-809, 1940
    • (1940) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 792-809
    • Lichtenstein, B.W.1
  • 28
    • 0030320407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adult with a tethered cord
    • McLone DG: The adult with a tethered cord. Clin Neurosurg 43:203-209, 1996
    • (1996) Clin Neurosurg , vol.43 , pp. 203-209
    • McLone, D.G.1
  • 29
    • 0025075228 scopus 로고
    • Tethered cord syndrome versus low-placed conus medullaris in an over-distended spinal cord following initial repair for myelodysplasia
    • Oi S, Yamada H, Matsumoto S: Tethered cord syndrome versus low-placed conus medullaris in an over-distended spinal cord following initial repair for myelodysplasia. Childs Nerv Syst 6:264-269, 1990
    • (1990) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.6 , pp. 264-269
    • Oi, S.1    Yamada, H.2    Matsumoto, S.3
  • 30
    • 0031986392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical changes in bladder function in children presenting with nonurological symptoms of the tethered cord syndrome
    • Palmer LS, Richards I, Kaplan WE: Subclinical changes in bladder function in children presenting with nonurological symptoms of the tethered cord syndrome. J Urol 159:231-234, 1998
    • (1998) J Urol , vol.159 , pp. 231-234
    • Palmer, L.S.1    Richards, I.2    Kaplan, W.E.3
  • 31
    • 0019966211 scopus 로고
    • Tethered cord syndrome in adults
    • Pang D, Wilberger JE Jr: Tethered cord syndrome in adults. J Neurosurg 57:32-47, 1982
    • (1982) J Neurosurg , vol.57 , pp. 32-47
    • Pang, D.1    Wilberger J.E., Jr.2
  • 32
    • 0036590099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of tethered cord in patients with meningomyelocele
    • Phuong LK, Schoeberl KA, Raffel C: Natural history of tethered cord in patients with meningomyelocele. Neurosurgery 50:989-995, 2002
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 989-995
    • Phuong, L.K.1    Schoeberl, K.A.2    Raffel, C.3
  • 36
    • 34047103426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tethered cord due to spina bifida occulta presenting in adulthood a tricenter review of 61 patients
    • Rajpal S, Tubbs RS, George T, Oakes WJ, Fuchs HE, Hadley MN, et al: Tethered cord due to spina bifida occulta presenting in adulthood: a tricenter review of 61 patients. J Neurosurg Spine 6:210-215, 2007
    • (2007) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.6 , pp. 210-215
    • Rajpal, S.1    Tubbs, R.S.2    George, T.3    Oakes, W.J.4    Fuchs, H.E.5    Hadley, M.N.6
  • 37
    • 0001765253 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral level of termination of the spinal cord with report of a case of sacral cord
    • Reimann AF, Anson BJ: Vertebral level of termination of the spinal cord with report of a case of sacral cord. Anat Rec 88:127-138, 1944
    • (1944) Anat Rec , vol.88 , pp. 127-138
    • Reimann, A.F.1    Anson, B.J.2
  • 38
    • 0031720357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral-level myelomeningocele: long-term outcome in adults
    • Selber P, Dias L: Sacral-level myelomeningocele: long-term outcome in adults. J Pediatr Orthop 18:423-427, 1998
    • (1998) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.18 , pp. 423-427
    • Selber, P.1    Dias, L.2
  • 40
    • 55749096499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelomeningocele: long-term neurosurgical treatment and follow-up in 202 patients
    • Talamonti G, D'Aliberti G, Collice M: Myelomeningocele: long-term neurosurgical treatment and follow-up in 202 patients. J Neurosurg 107 (5 Suppl):368-386, 2007
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , Issue.5 SUPPL , pp. 368-386
    • Talamonti, G.1    D'Aliberti, G.2    Collice, M.3
  • 41
    • 0023750437 scopus 로고
    • Tethered cord syndrome of delayed onset following repair of myelomeningocele
    • Tamaki N, Shirataki K, Kojima N, Shouse Y, Matsumoto S: Tethered cord syndrome of delayed onset following repair of myelomeningocele. J Neurosurg 69:393-398, 1988
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 393-398
    • Tamaki, N.1    Shirataki, K.2    Kojima, N.3    Shouse, Y.4    Matsumoto, S.5
  • 42
    • 0034872699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery in adults with tethered cord syndrome: outcome study with independent clinical review
    • van Leeuwen R, Notermans NC, Vandertop WP: Surgery in adults with tethered cord syndrome: outcome study with independent clinical review. J Neurosurg 94 (2 Suppl):205-209, 2001
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.94 , Issue.2 SUPPL , pp. 205-209
    • van Leeuwen, R.1    Notermans, N.C.2    Vandertop, W.P.3
  • 43
    • 0029835046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urodynamic studies on the surgical management of spinal cord tethering
    • Vernet O, Farmer JP, Houle AM, Montes JL: Impact of urodynamic studies on the surgical management of spinal cord tethering. J Neurosurg 85:555-559, 1996
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.85 , pp. 555-559
    • Vernet, O.1    Farmer, J.P.2    Houle, A.M.3    Montes, J.L.4
  • 44
    • 0028346599 scopus 로고
    • Tethered cord syndrome: the low-lying and normally positioned conus
    • Warder DE, Oakes WJ: Tethered cord syndrome: the low-lying and normally positioned conus. Neurosurgery 34:597-600, 1994
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.34 , pp. 597-600
    • Warder, D.E.1    Oakes, W.J.2
  • 45
    • 0034466166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult tethered cord syndrome
    • Yamada S, Lonser RR: Adult tethered cord syndrome. J Spinal Disord 13:319-323, 2000
    • (2000) J Spinal Disord , vol.13 , pp. 319-323
    • Yamada, S.1    Lonser, R.R.2
  • 46
    • 34248647045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the true tethered cord syndrome?
    • Yamada S, Won DJ: What is the true tethered cord syndrome? Childs Nerv Syst 23:371-375, 2007
    • (2007) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.23 , pp. 371-375
    • Yamada, S.1    Won, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 9244246277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tethered cord syndrome: overview of diagnosis and treatment
    • Yamada S, Won DJ, Siddiqi J, Yamada SM: Tethered cord syndrome: overview of diagnosis and treatment. Neurol Res 26:719-721, 2004
    • (2004) Neurol Res , vol.26 , pp. 719-721
    • Yamada, S.1    Won, D.J.2    Siddiqi, J.3    Yamada, S.M.4
  • 48
    • 4644360506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome: correlation with symptomatology
    • Yamada S, Won DJ, Yamada SM: Pathophysiology of tethered cord syndrome: correlation with symptomatology. Neurosurg Focus 16(2):E6, 2004
    • (2004) Neurosurg Focus , vol.16 , Issue.2
    • Yamada, S.1    Won, D.J.2    Yamada, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 0019465215 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of "tethered cord syndrome."
    • Yamada S, Zinke DE, Sanders D: Pathophysiology of "tethered cord syndrome." J Neurosurg 54:494-503, 1981
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.54 , pp. 494-503
    • Yamada, S.1    Zinke, D.E.2    Sanders, D.3
  • 50
    • 0031447668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal diameter of filum terminale in children: in vivo measurement
    • Yundt KD, Park TS, Kaufman BA: Normal diameter of filum terminale in children: in vivo measurement. Pediatr Neurosurg 27:257-259, 1997
    • (1997) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.27 , pp. 257-259
    • Yundt, K.D.1    Park, T.S.2    Kaufman, B.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.