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Axial radicals are preferred due to an anomeric effect. For selected examples, see: a
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77956125651
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Calculated relative reaction energies suggest that the degree of substitution on the cyclic 1, 3-diesters does not affect the ease of reduction significantly. See reference 3
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Calculated relative reaction energies suggest that the degree of substitution on the cyclic 1, 3-diesters does not affect the ease of reduction significantly. See reference [3].
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33
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0001426242
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J. Cossy has described the radical cyclization of unsaturated esters by using sodium-ammonia but proposes that radicals at a lower oxidation state are involved
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a) J. Cossy has described the radical cyclization of unsaturated esters by using sodium-ammonia but proposes that radicals at a lower oxidation state are involved: J. Cossy, B. Gille, V. Bellosta, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 3141;
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0346366641
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Srikrishna has reported the anionic cyclization of unsaturated esters by using lithium-ammonia
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77956128480
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See the Supporting Information for X-ray crystal structures and CCDC numbers
-
See the Supporting Information for X-ray crystal structures and CCDC numbers.
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37
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0037035083
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For recent discussions of radical versus anionic cyclizations, see: a, and references therein
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For recent discussions of radical versus anionic cyclizations, see: a) W. F. Bailey, M. J. Mealy, K. B. Wiberg, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 791, and references therein;
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41
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37049083878
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Radical cyclizations tend to form cis-fused bicyclic products. For discussions, see: a
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Radical cyclizations tend to form cis-fused bicyclic products. For discussions, see: a) D. L. J. Clive, D. R. Cheshire, L. Set, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1987, 353;
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0001556501
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For selected examples of reversible metal-mediated radical cyclizations, see: a
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For selected examples of reversible metal-mediated radical cyclizations, see: a) D. P. Curran, T. M. Morgan, C. E. Schwartz, B. B. Snider, M. A. Dombroski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6607;
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33847674123
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2-mediated transannular cyclizations involving conventional radical anions derived from ketones, see
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2-mediated transannular cyclizations involving conventional radical anions derived from ketones, see: G. A. Molander, B. Czako, M. Rheam, J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 1755.
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46
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77956105624
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No other diastereoisomers were isolated from the cyclizations of substrates
-
No other diastereoisomers were isolated from the cyclizations of substrates 51-53.
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