메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 34, 2010, Pages 11529-11536

Movement-related cortical stimulation can induce human motor plasticity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION TIME; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 77956127862     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1829-10.2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0032191866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarity of long-term synaptic gain change is related to postsynaptic spike firing at a cerebellar inhibitory synapse
    • Aizenman CD, Manis PB, Linden DJ (1998) Polarity of long-term synaptic gain change is related to postsynaptic spike firing at a cerebellar inhibitory synapse. Neuron 21:827-835.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 827-835
    • Aizenman, C.D.1    Manis, P.B.2    Linden, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0016277833 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrocerebellar communication systems
    • Allen GI, Tsukahara N (1974) Cerebrocerebellar communication systems. Physiol Rev 54:957-1006.
    • (1974) Physiol Rev , vol.54 , pp. 957-1006
    • Allen, G.I.1    Tsukahara, N.2
  • 3
    • 0030916321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in a cerebellum-like structure depends on temporal order
    • Bell CC, Han VZ, Sugawara Y, Grant K (1997) Synaptic plasticity in a cerebellum-like structure depends on temporal order. Nature 387:278-281.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 278-281
    • Bell, C.C.1    Han, V.Z.2    Sugawara, Y.3    Grant, K.4
  • 4
    • 0032535029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: Dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type
    • Bi GQ, Poo MM (1998) Synaptic modifications in cultured hippocampal neurons: dependence on spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type. J Neurosci 18:10464-10472.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10464-10472
    • Bi, G.Q.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 5
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • Bliss TV, Lomo T (1973) Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J Physiol 232:331-356.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.232 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 6
    • 0024464603 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA3 neurons: Tetanized input regulates heterosynaptic efficacy
    • Bradler JE, Barrioneuvo G (1989) Long-term potentiation in hippocampal CA3 neurons: tetanized input regulates heterosynaptic efficacy. Synapse 4:132-142.
    • (1989) Synapse , vol.4 , pp. 132-142
    • Bradler, J.E.1    Barrioneuvo, G.2
  • 7
    • 0031898898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical plasticity: From synapses to maps
    • Buonomano DV, Merzenich MM (1998) Cortical plasticity: from synapses to maps. Annu Rev Neurosci 21:149-186.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 149-186
    • Buonomano, D.V.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 8
    • 1642377325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the human cerebral cortex: Lessons from the normal brain and from stroke
    • Bütefisch CM (2004) Plasticity in the human cerebral cortex: lessons from the normal brain and from stroke. Neuroscientist 10:163-173.
    • (2004) Neuroscientist , vol.10 , pp. 163-173
    • Bütefisch, C.M.1
  • 11
    • 1642538206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex
    • Chen R (2004) Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 154:1-10.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.154 , pp. 1-10
    • Chen, R.1
  • 13
    • 72549114178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation is enhanced in physically active individuals
    • Cirillo J, Lavender AP, Ridding MC, Semmler JG (2009) Motor cortex plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation is enhanced in physically active individuals. J Physiol 587:5831-5842.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 5831-5842
    • Cirillo, J.1    Lavender, A.P.2    Ridding, M.C.3    Semmler, J.G.4
  • 14
    • 36549075574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity: Multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms
    • Citri A, Malenka RC (2008) Synaptic plasticity: multiple forms, functions, and mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 33:18-41.
    • (2008) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.33 , pp. 18-41
    • Citri, A.1    Malenka, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 2642677679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term synaptic plasticity between pairs of individual CA3 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampal slice cultures
    • Debanne D, Gähwiler BH, Thompson SM (1998) Long-term synaptic plasticity between pairs of individual CA3 pyramidal cells in rat hippocampal slice cultures. J Physiol 507:237-247.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.507 , pp. 237-247
    • Debanne, D.1    Gähwiler, B.H.2    Thompson, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 0033490390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coincidence detection and changes of synaptic efficacy in spiny stellate neurons in rat barrel cortex
    • Egger V, Feldmeyer D, Sakmann B (1999) Coincidence detection and changes of synaptic efficacy in spiny stellate neurons in rat barrel cortex. Nat Neurosci 2:1098-1105.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Egger, V.1    Feldmeyer, D.2    Sakmann, B.3
  • 19
    • 0032949693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the primary motor cortex by somatosensory stimulation in adult rats is mediated mainly by associational connections from the somatosensory cortex
    • Farkas T, Kis Z, Toldi J, Wolff JR (1999) Activation of the primary motor cortex by somatosensory stimulation in adult rats is mediated mainly by associational connections from the somatosensory cortex. Neuroscience 90:353-361.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.90 , pp. 353-361
    • Farkas, T.1    Kis, Z.2    Toldi, J.3    Wolff, J.R.4
  • 20
    • 0033662413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing-based LTP and LTD at vertical inputs to layer II/III pyramidal cells in rat barrel cortex
    • Feldman DE (2000) Timing-based LTP and LTD at vertical inputs to layer II/III pyramidal cells in rat barrel cortex. Neuron 27:45-56.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.27 , pp. 45-56
    • Feldman, D.E.1
  • 23
    • 0037187567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spike-timing-dependent synaptic modification induced by natural spike trains
    • Froemke RC, Dan Y (2002) Spike-timing-dependent synaptic modification induced by natural spike trains. Nature 416:433-438.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 433-438
    • Froemke, R.C.1    Dan, Y.2
  • 24
    • 1542510711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric differences in the relationship between corticomotor excitability changes following a fine-motor task and motor learning
    • Garry MI, Kamen G, Nordstrom MA (2004) Hemispheric differences in the relationship between corticomotor excitability changes following a fine-motor task and motor learning. J Neurophysiol 91:1570-1578.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 1570-1578
    • Garry, M.I.1    Kamen, G.2    Nordstrom, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 0141634237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the right motor hand-area excitability produced by low-frequency rTMS over human contralateral homologous cortex
    • Gilio F, Rizzo V, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC (2003) Effects on the right motor hand-area excitability produced by low-frequency rTMS over human contralateral homologous cortex. J Physiol 551:563-573.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , pp. 563-573
    • Gilio, F.1    Rizzo, V.2    Siebner, H.R.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 26
    • 0028210369 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related cortical potentials
    • Hallett M (1994) Movement-related cortical potentials. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 34:5-13.
    • (1994) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.34 , pp. 5-13
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 28
    • 0027411186 scopus 로고
    • Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia
    • Hoover JE, Strick PL (1993) Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science 259:819-821.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 819-821
    • Hoover, J.E.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 29
    • 13844313387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of motor function with noninvasive cortical stimulation in a patient with chronic stroke
    • Hummel F, Cohen LG (2005) Improvement of motor function with noninvasive cortical stimulation in a patient with chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 19:14-19.
    • (2005) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.19 , pp. 14-19
    • Hummel, F.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 30
    • 33745968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?
    • Hummel FC, Cohen LG (2006) Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol 5:708-712.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 31
    • 70649093790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcircuitry coordination of cortical motor information in self-initiation of voluntary movements
    • Isomura Y, Harukuni R, Takekawa T, Aizawa H, Fukai T (2009) Microcircuitry coordination of cortical motor information in self-initiation of voluntary movements. Nat Neurosci 12:1586-1593.
    • (2009) Nat Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 1586-1593
    • Isomura, Y.1    Harukuni, R.2    Takekawa, T.3    Aizawa, H.4    Fukai, T.5
  • 32
    • 33750598306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term motor cortex plasticity induced by an electronic neural implant
    • Jackson A, Mavoori J, Fetz EE (2006) Long-term motor cortex plasticity induced by an electronic neural implant. Nature 444:56-60.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 56-60
    • Jackson, A.1    Mavoori, J.2    Fetz, E.E.3
  • 33
    • 0028335110 scopus 로고
    • Information processing within the motor cortex. II. Intracortical connections between neurons receiving somatosensory cortical input and motor output neurons of the cortex
    • Kaneko T, Caria MA, Asanuma H (1994) Information processing within the motor cortex. II. Intracortical connections between neurons receiving somatosensory cortical input and motor output neurons of the cortex. J Comp Neurol 345:172-184.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.345 , pp. 172-184
    • Kaneko, T.1    Caria, M.A.2    Asanuma, H.3
  • 34
    • 0026526070 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic excitation produces a long-lasting rebound potentiation of inhibitory synaptic signals in cerebellar Purkinje cells
    • Kano M, Rexhausen U, Dreessen J, Konnerth A (1992) Synaptic excitation produces a long-lasting rebound potentiation of inhibitory synaptic signals in cerebellar Purkinje cells. Nature 356:601-604.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 601-604
    • Kano, M.1    Rexhausen, U.2    Dreessen, J.3    Konnerth, A.4
  • 35
    • 0022550081 scopus 로고
    • Differential conditioning of associative synaptic enhancement in hippocampal brain slices
    • Kelso SR, Brown TH (1986) Differential conditioning of associative synaptic enhancement in hippocampal brain slices. Science 232:85-87.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 85-87
    • Kelso, S.R.1    Brown, T.H.2
  • 36
    • 0142087738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function in Parkinson's disease patients
    • Khedr EM, Farweez HM, Islam H (2003) Therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function in Parkinson's disease patients. Eur J Neurol 10:567-572.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 567-572
    • Khedr, E.M.1    Farweez, H.M.2    Islam, H.3
  • 37
    • 23244444485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke
    • Khedr EM, Ahmed MA, Fathy N, Rothwell JC (2005) Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 65:466-468.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 466-468
    • Khedr, E.M.1    Ahmed, M.A.2    Fathy, N.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 38
    • 33846434052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance in Parkinson's disease
    • Khedr EM, Rothwell JC, Shawky OA, Ahmed MA, Hamdy A (2006) Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 21:2201-2205.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2201-2205
    • Khedr, E.M.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Shawky, O.A.3    Ahmed, M.A.4    Hamdy, A.5
  • 39
    • 33745152342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke
    • Kim YH, You SH, Ko MH, Park JW, Lee KH, Jang SH, Yoo WK, Hallett M (2006) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke. Stroke 37:1471-1476.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Kim, Y.H.1    You, S.H.2    Ko, M.H.3    Park, J.W.4    Lee, K.H.5    Jang, S.H.6    Yoo, W.K.7    Hallett, M.8
  • 41
    • 70350422981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human motor associative plasticity induced by paired bihemispheric stimulation
    • Koganemaru S, Mima T, Nakatsuka M, Ueki Y, Fukuyama H, Domen K (2009) Human motor associative plasticity induced by paired bihemispheric stimulation. J Physiol 587:4629-4644.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 4629-4644
    • Koganemaru, S.1    Mima, T.2    Nakatsuka, M.3    Ueki, Y.4    Fukuyama, H.5    Domen, K.6
  • 42
    • 0027235411 scopus 로고
    • Long-term modification of inhibitory synaptic transmission in developing visual cortex
    • Komatsu Y, Iwakiri M (1993) Long-term modification of inhibitory synaptic transmission in developing visual cortex. Neuroreport 4:907-910.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 907-910
    • Komatsu, Y.1    Iwakiri, M.2
  • 45
    • 0028082489 scopus 로고
    • Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
    • Lu MT, Preston JB, Strick PL (1994) Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol 341:375-392.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.341 , pp. 375-392
    • Lu, M.T.1    Preston, J.B.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 46
    • 0141853353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer model of neural processes observed in the cat motor cortex during performance of an operant movement
    • Maiorov VI (2003) A computer model of neural processes observed in the cat motor cortex during performance of an operant movement. Neurosci Behav Physiol 33:567-578.
    • (2003) Neurosci Behav Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 567-578
    • Maiorov, V.I.1
  • 47
    • 0031012615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs
    • Markram H, Lübke J, Frotscher M, Sakmann B (1997) Regulation of synaptic efficacy by coincidence of postsynaptic APs and EPSPs. Science 275: 213-215.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 213-215
    • Markram, H.1    Lübke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Sakmann, B.4
  • 48
    • 0034042406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity and memory: An evaluation of the hypothesis
    • Martin SJ, Grimwood PD, Morris RG (2000) Synaptic plasticity and memory: an evaluation of the hypothesis. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:649-711.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 649-711
    • Martin, S.J.1    Grimwood, P.D.2    Morris, R.G.3
  • 50
    • 0025917698 scopus 로고
    • Chelation of postsynaptic Ca2+ facilitates long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs
    • Morishita W, Sastry BR (1991) Chelation of postsynaptic Ca2+ facilitates long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs. Neuroreport 2:533-536.
    • (1991) Neuroreport , vol.2 , pp. 533-536
    • Morishita, W.1    Sastry, B.R.2
  • 51
    • 43449108843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability and age-dependency of motor cortical plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation
    • Müller-Dahlhaus JF, Orekhov Y, Liu Y, Ziemann U (2008) Interindividual variability and age-dependency of motor cortical plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation. Exp Brain Res 187:467-475.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.187 , pp. 467-475
    • Müller-Dahlhaus, J.F.1    Orekhov, Y.2    Liu, Y.3    Ziemann, U.4
  • 52
    • 0029957911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar origins of inhibitory synaptic inputs to pyramidal neurons of the rat neocortex
    • Nicoll A, Kim HG, Connors BW (1996) Laminar origins of inhibitory synaptic inputs to pyramidal neurons of the rat neocortex. J Physiol 497:109-117.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.497 , pp. 109-117
    • Nicoll, A.1    Kim, H.G.2    Connors, B.W.3
  • 53
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Nitsche MA, Paulus W (2000) Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol 527:633-639.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 54
    • 0035960657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche MA, Paulus W (2001) Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology 57: 1899-1901.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 56
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 0024419959 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar connections with the motor cortex and the arcuate premotor area: An analysis employing retrograde transneuronal transport of WGA-HRP
    • Orioli PJ, Strick PL (1989) Cerebellar connections with the motor cortex and the arcuate premotor area: an analysis employing retrograde transneuronal transport of WGA-HRP. J Comp Neurol 288:612-626.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.288 , pp. 612-626
    • Orioli, P.J.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 58
    • 0034672390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold 5Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human primary motor cortex reduces intracortical paired-pulse inhibition
    • Peinemann A, Lehner C, Mentschel C, Münchau A, Conrad B, Siebner HR (2000) Subthreshold 5Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human primary motor cortex reduces intracortical paired-pulse inhibition. Neurosci Lett 296:21-24.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.296 , pp. 21-24
    • Peinemann, A.1    Lehner, C.2    Mentschel, C.3    Münchau, A.4    Conrad, B.5    Siebner, H.R.6
  • 59
    • 0037623367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition of the contralateral motor cortex by low-frequency rTMS
    • Plewnia C, Lotze M, Gerloff C (2003) Disinhibition of the contralateral motor cortex by low-frequency rTMS. Neuroreport 14:609-612.
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 609-612
    • Plewnia, C.1    Lotze, M.2    Gerloff, C.3
  • 61
    • 0035576669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of motor-evoked potential facilitation following prolonged dual peripheral and central stimulation in humans
    • Ridding MC, Taylor JL (2001) Mechanisms of motor-evoked potential facilitation following prolonged dual peripheral and central stimulation in humans. J Physiol 537:623-631.
    • (2001) J Physiol , vol.537 , pp. 623-631
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Taylor, J.L.2
  • 62
    • 0028862016 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia
    • Ridding MC, Sheean G, Rothwell JC, Inzelberg R, Kujirai T (1995) Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 59:493-498.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 493-498
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Sheean, G.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Inzelberg, R.4    Kujirai, T.5
  • 63
    • 67651122975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired associative stimulation of left and right human motor cortex shapes interhemispheric motor inhibition based on a Hebbian mechanism
    • Rizzo V, Siebner HS, Morgante F, Mastroeni C, Girlanda P, Quartarone A (2009) Paired associative stimulation of left and right human motor cortex shapes interhemispheric motor inhibition based on a Hebbian mechanism. Cereb Cortex 19:907-915.
    • (2009) Cereb Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 907-915
    • Rizzo, V.1    Siebner, H.S.2    Morgante, F.3    Mastroeni, C.4    Girlanda, P.5    Quartarone, A.6
  • 64
    • 34248364790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motorcortical excitability and synaptic plasticity is enhanced in professional musicians
    • Rosenkranz K, Williamon A, Rothwell JC (2007) Motorcortical excitability and synaptic plasticity is enhanced in professional musicians. J Neurosci 27:5200-5206.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 5200-5206
    • Rosenkranz, K.1    Williamon, A.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 67
    • 29544450337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in corticospinal control during functional isometric contractions in left and right hands
    • Sale MV, Semmler JG (2005) Age-related differences in corticospinal control during functional isometric contractions in left and right hands. J Appl Physiol 99:1483-1493.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Sale, M.V.1    Semmler, J.G.2
  • 68
    • 34250881911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the magnitude and reproducibility of corticomotor excitability changes induced by paired associative stimulation
    • Sale MV, Ridding MC, Nordstrom MA (2007) Factors influencing the magnitude and reproducibility of corticomotor excitability changes induced by paired associative stimulation. Exp Brain Res 181:615-626.
    • (2007) Exp Brain Res , vol.181 , pp. 615-626
    • Sale, M.V.1    Ridding, M.C.2    Nordstrom, M.A.3
  • 69
    • 0034078884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and primary motor cortex
    • Sanes JN, Donoghue JP (2000) Plasticity and primary motor cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:393-415.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 393-415
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 70
    • 33749603426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the Bereitschaftspotential?
    • Shibasaki H, Hallett M (2006) What is the Bereitschaftspotential? Clin Neurophysiol 117:2341-2356.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 2341-2356
    • Shibasaki, H.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 72
    • 0035924588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity
    • Sjöström PJ, Turrigiano GG, Nelson SB (2001) Rate, timing, and cooperativity jointly determine cortical synaptic plasticity. Neuron 32:1149-1164.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1149-1164
    • Sjöström, P.J.1    Turrigiano, G.G.2    Nelson, S.B.3
  • 73
    • 0033961189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Cohen LG, Benecke R, Classen J (2000) Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain 123:572-584.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 572-584
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 74
    • 0036714467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation
    • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Benecke R, Cohen LG, Classen J (2002) Mechanisms of enhancement of human motor cortex excitability induced by interventional paired associative stimulation. J Physiol 543:699-708.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.543 , pp. 699-708
    • Stefan, K.1    Kunesch, E.2    Benecke, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Classen, J.5
  • 75
    • 3042681475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of associative human motor cortical plasticity by attention
    • Stefan K, Wycislo M, Classen J (2004) Modulation of associative human motor cortical plasticity by attention. J Neurophysiol 92:66-72.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 66-72
    • Stefan, K.1    Wycislo, M.2    Classen, J.3
  • 76
    • 0027408279 scopus 로고
    • Architectionis, somatotopic organization, and ipsilateral cortical connections of the primary motor area (M1) of owl monkeys
    • Stepniewska I, Preuss TM, Kaas JH (1993) Architectionis, somatotopic organization, and ipsilateral cortical connections of the primary motor area (M1) of owl monkeys. J Comp Neurol 330:238-271.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.330 , pp. 238-271
    • Stepniewska, I.1    Preuss, T.M.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 77
    • 0022339239 scopus 로고
    • How do the basal ganglia and cerebellum gain access to the cortical motor areas?
    • Strick PL (1985) How do the basal ganglia and cerebellum gain access to the cortical motor areas? Behav Brain Res 18:107-123.
    • (1985) Behav Brain Res , vol.18 , pp. 107-123
    • Strick, P.L.1
  • 78
    • 0025774031 scopus 로고
    • Topography of scalp-recorded motor potentials in human finger movements
    • Tarkka IM, Hallett M (1991) Topography of scalp-recorded motor potentials in human finger movements. J Clin Neurophysiol 8:331-341.
    • (1991) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.8 , pp. 331-341
    • Tarkka, I.M.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 79
    • 3042825006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-specific, spike timing-dependent plasticities in the dorsal cochlear nucleus
    • Tzounopoulos T, Kim Y, Oertel D, Trussell LO (2004) Cell-specific, spike timing-dependent plasticities in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. Nat Neurosci 7:719-725.
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 719-725
    • Tzounopoulos, T.1    Kim, Y.2    Oertel, D.3    Trussell, L.O.4
  • 80
    • 39749185338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down laminar organization of the excitatory network in motor cortex
    • Weiler N, Wood L, Yu J, Solla SA, Shepherd GM (2008) Top-down laminar organization of the excitatory network in motor cortex. Nat Neurosci 11:360-366.
    • (2008) Nat Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 360-366
    • Weiler, N.1    Wood, L.2    Yu, J.3    Solla, S.A.4    Shepherd, G.M.5
  • 83
    • 0034674673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on intracortical excitability in human subjects
    • Wu T, Sommer M, Tergau F, Paulus W (2000) Lasting influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on intracortical excitability in human subjects. Neurosci Lett 287:37-40.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.287 , pp. 37-40
    • Wu, T.1    Sommer, M.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 84
    • 0032480332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical window for cooperation and competition among developing retinotectal synapses
    • Zhang LI, Tao HW, Holt CE, Harris WA, Poo M (1998) A critical window for cooperation and competition among developing retinotectal synapses. Nature 395:37-44.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 37-44
    • Zhang, L.I.1    Tao, H.W.2    Holt, C.E.3    Harris, W.A.4    Poo, M.5
  • 85
    • 3242714976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS and drugs
    • Ziemann U (2004) TMS and drugs. Clin Neurophysiol 115:1717-1729.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 1717-1729
    • Ziemann, U.1
  • 86
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U, Lönnecker S, Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W (1996a) Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann Neurol 40:367-378.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 87
    • 0029910570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Rothwell JC, Ridding MC (1996b) Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J Physiol 496: 873-881.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.496 , pp. 873-881
    • Ziemann, U.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Ridding, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.