메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 2522-2537

Management of liver trauma

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABDOMINAL INJURY; CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; INJURY; LIVER; REVIEW; VASCULARIZATION;

EID: 77956087186     PISSN: 03642313     EISSN: 14322323     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-0215-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (200)
  • 1
    • 0024518828 scopus 로고
    • Surgery for liver trauma
    • Feliciano DV (1989) Surgery for liver trauma. Surg Clin North Am 69:273-284
    • (1989) Surg Clin North Am , vol.69 , pp. 273-284
    • Feliciano, D.V.1
  • 2
    • 0141923199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt liver injuries in polytrauma: Results from a cohort study with the regular use of whole-body helical computed tomography
    • Matthes G, Stengel D, Seifert J et al (2003) Blunt liver injuries in polytrauma: results from a cohort study with the regular use of whole-body helical computed tomography. World J Surg 27:1124-1130
    • (2003) World J Surg , vol.27 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Matthes, G.1    Stengel, D.2    Seifert, J.3
  • 3
    • 0034878437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statewide analysis of level i and II trauma centers for patients with major injuries
    • Clancy TV, Maxwell GJ, Covington DL et al (2001) A statewide analysis of level I and II trauma centers for patients with major injuries. J Trauma 51:346-351
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.51 , pp. 346-351
    • Clancy, T.V.1    Maxwell, G.J.2    Covington, D.L.3
  • 4
    • 0036686081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated injuries in blunt solid organ trauma: The implications for missed injury in non-operative management
    • Miller PR, Croce MA, Bee TK et al (2002) Associated injuries in blunt solid organ trauma: the implications for missed injury in non-operative management. J Trauma 53:238-242
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 238-242
    • Miller, P.R.1    Croce, M.A.2    Bee, T.K.3
  • 5
    • 2442674180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetrating torso trauma: Triple-contrast helical CT in peritoneal violation and organ injury. A prospective study in 200 patients
    • Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE, Chiu WC (2004) Penetrating torso trauma: triple-contrast helical CT in peritoneal violation and organ injury. A prospective study in 200 patients. Radiology 231:775-784
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , pp. 775-784
    • Shanmuganathan, K.1    Mirvis, S.E.2    Chiu, W.C.3
  • 6
    • 0034116516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing times and the treatment of liver injury
    • Lucas CE, Ledgerwood AM (2000) Changing times and the treatment of liver injury. Am Surg 66:337-341
    • (2000) Am Surg , vol.66 , pp. 337-341
    • Lucas, C.E.1    Ledgerwood, A.M.2
  • 7
    • 33845693154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome in patients requiring surgery for liver trauma
    • Sikhondze WL, Madiba TE, Naidoo NM et al (2007) Predictors of outcome in patients requiring surgery for liver trauma. Injury 38:65-70
    • (2007) Injury , vol.38 , pp. 65-70
    • Sikhondze, W.L.1    Madiba, T.E.2    Naidoo, N.M.3
  • 8
    • 0022473098 scopus 로고
    • Management of 1000 consecutive cases of hepatic trauma (1979-1984)
    • Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Jordan GL et al (1986) Management of 1000 consecutive cases of hepatic trauma (1979-1984). Ann Surg 204:438-445
    • (1986) Ann Surg , vol.204 , pp. 438-445
    • Feliciano, D.V.1    Mattox, K.L.2    Jordan, G.L.3
  • 9
    • 0023724916 scopus 로고
    • Severe hepatic trauma: A multi-center experience with 1335 liver injuries
    • Cogbill TH, Moore EE, Jurkovich GJ et al (1988) Severe hepatic trauma: a multi-center experience with 1335 liver injuries. J Trauma 28:1433-1438
    • (1988) J Trauma , vol.28 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Cogbill, T.H.1    Moore, E.E.2    Jurkovich, G.J.3
  • 10
    • 0027463196 scopus 로고
    • Management of traumatic liver injuries
    • Schweizer W, Tanner S, Baer HU et al (1993) Management of traumatic liver injuries. Br J Surg 80:86-88
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 86-88
    • Schweizer, W.1    Tanner, S.2    Baer, H.U.3
  • 12
    • 0031626415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: Role of CT in the diagnosis and management of visceral injuries
    • Becker CD, Mentha G, Terrier F (1998) Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: role of CT in the diagnosis and management of visceral injuries. Eur Radiol 8:553-562
    • (1998) Eur Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 553-562
    • Becker, C.D.1    Mentha, G.2    Terrier, F.3
  • 13
    • 0029840650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: Correlation of CT injury grading with outcome
    • Becker CD, Gal I, Baer HU et al (1996) Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: correlation of CT injury grading with outcome. Radiology 201:215-222
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 215-222
    • Becker, C.D.1    Gal, I.2    Baer, H.U.3
  • 14
    • 0028941304 scopus 로고
    • Organ injury scaling: Spleen and liver (1994 revision)
    • Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Jurkovich GJ et al (1995) Organ injury scaling: spleen and liver (1994 revision). J Trauma 38:323-324
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.38 , pp. 323-324
    • Moore, E.E.1    Cogbill, T.H.2    Jurkovich, G.J.3
  • 15
    • 0042575469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver trauma: Experience in 348 cases
    • Gao JM, Du DY, Zhao XJ et al (2003) Liver trauma: Experience in 348 cases. World J Surg 27:703
    • (2003) World J Surg , vol.27 , pp. 703
    • Gao, J.M.1    Du, D.Y.2    Zhao, X.J.3
  • 16
    • 0036446419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year experience of complex liver trauma
    • Brammer RD, Bramhall SR, Mirza DF et al (2002) A 10-year experience of complex liver trauma. Br J Surg 89:1532-1537
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 1532-1537
    • Brammer, R.D.1    Bramhall, S.R.2    Mirza, D.F.3
  • 18
    • 0003413143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Surgeons. American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL
    • American College of Surgeons (1997) Advanced Trauma Life Support manual. American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL
    • (1997) Advanced Trauma Life Support Manual
  • 19
    • 0032994268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothermia in trauma patients
    • Peng RY, Bongard FS (1999) Hypothermia in trauma patients. J Am Coll Surg 188:688-696
    • (1999) J Am Coll Surg , vol.188 , pp. 688-696
    • Peng, R.Y.1    Bongard, F.S.2
  • 20
    • 0027966136 scopus 로고
    • Death in the operating room: Analysis of a multicenter experience
    • Hoyt DB, Bulger EM, Knudson MM et al (1994) Death in the operating room: analysis of a multicenter experience. J Trauma 37:426-432
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 426-432
    • Hoyt, D.B.1    Bulger, E.M.2    Knudson, M.M.3
  • 21
    • 16244367106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of ultrasonography in the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma
    • Nural MS, Yardan T, Guven H et al (2005) Diagnostic value of ultrasonography in the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma. Diagn Interv Radiol 11:41-44
    • (2005) Diagn Interv Radiol , vol.11 , pp. 41-44
    • Nural, M.S.1    Yardan, T.2    Guven, H.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0025981096 scopus 로고
    • Emergency center ultrasonography in the evaluation of hemoperitoneum: A prospective study
    • Kimura A, Otsuka T (1991) Emergency center ultrasonography in the evaluation of hemoperitoneum: a prospective study. J Trauma 31:20-23
    • (1991) J Trauma , vol.31 , pp. 20-23
    • Kimura, A.1    Otsuka, T.2
  • 24
    • 0033003868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST): Results from an international consensus conference
    • Scalea T, Rodriguez A, Chiu W et al (1999) Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST): results from an international consensus conference. J Trauma 46:466-472
    • (1999) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 466-472
    • Scalea, T.1    Rodriguez, A.2    Chiu, W.3
  • 26
    • 0033762682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilisation of FAST (focused assessment with sonography for trauma) in 1999: Results of a survey of North American trauma centres
    • Boulanger BR, Kearney PA, Brenneman FD et al (2000) Utilisation of FAST (focused assessment with sonography for trauma) in 1999: results of a survey of North American trauma centres. Am Surg 65:1049-1055
    • (2000) Am Surg , vol.65 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Boulanger, B.R.1    Kearney, P.A.2    Brenneman, F.D.3
  • 27
    • 0036158974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic assessment of blunt abdominal trauma: A 4-year prospective study
    • Richards JR, Schleper NH, Woo BD et al (2002) Sonographic assessment of blunt abdominal trauma: a 4-year prospective study. J Clin Ultrasound 30:59-67
    • (2002) J Clin Ultrasound , vol.30 , pp. 59-67
    • Richards, J.R.1    Schleper, N.H.2    Woo, B.D.3
  • 28
    • 0031911661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of bedside ultrasonography in trauma care
    • Melanson SW, Heller M (1998) The emerging role of bedside ultrasonography in trauma care. Emerg Med Clin North Am 16:165-189
    • (1998) Emerg Med Clin North Am , vol.16 , pp. 165-189
    • Melanson, S.W.1    Heller, M.2
  • 29
    • 0032700011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonography in a clinical algorithm for early evaluation of 1671 patients with blunt abdominal trauma
    • Bode PJ, Edwards MJ, Kruit MC et al (1999) Sonography in a clinical algorithm for early evaluation of 1671 patients with blunt abdominal trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172:905-911
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 905-911
    • Bode, P.J.1    Edwards, M.J.2    Kruit, M.C.3
  • 30
    • 43049136257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of blunt abdominal trauma
    • Jansen JO, Yule SR, Loudon MA (2008) Investigation of blunt abdominal trauma. BMJ 336:938-942
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 938-942
    • Jansen, J.O.1    Yule, S.R.2    Loudon, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0029959916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography for the initial evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma: A review of prospective trials
    • Pearl WS, Todd KH (1996) Ultrasonography for the initial evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma: A review of prospective trials. Ann Emerg Med 27:353-361
    • (1996) Ann Emerg Med , vol.27 , pp. 353-361
    • Pearl, W.S.1    Todd, K.H.2
  • 32
    • 1542394548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound, what every trauma surgeon should know
    • Rozycki GS, Shackford SR (1996) Ultrasound, what every trauma surgeon should know. J Trauma 40:1-4
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 1-4
    • Rozycki, G.S.1    Shackford, S.R.2
  • 33
    • 0032750656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt abdominal trauma: The role of emergent sonography and a review of the literature
    • McGahan JP, Richards JR (1999) Blunt abdominal trauma: the role of emergent sonography and a review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172:897-903
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 897-903
    • McGahan, J.P.1    Richards, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 0031842943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness and limitations of ultrasonography in the initial evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma
    • Yoshii H, Sato M, Yamamoto S et al (1998) Usefulness and limitations of ultrasonography in the initial evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 45:45-51
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 45-51
    • Yoshii, H.1    Sato, M.2    Yamamoto, S.3
  • 35
    • 0026777291 scopus 로고
    • Blunt abdominal trauma in cases of multiple trauma evaluated by ultrasonography: A prospective analysis of 291 patients
    • Hoffmann R, Nerlich M, Muggia-Sullan M et al (1992) Blunt abdominal trauma in cases of multiple trauma evaluated by ultrasonography: a prospective analysis of 291 patients. J Trauma 32:452-458
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.32 , pp. 452-458
    • Hoffmann, R.1    Nerlich, M.2    Muggia-Sullan, M.3
  • 36
    • 0027281161 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in blunt abdominal and thoracic trauma
    • Rothlin MA, Naf R, Amgwerd M et al (1993) Ultrasound in blunt abdominal and thoracic trauma. J Trauma 34:488-495
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 488-495
    • Rothlin, M.A.1    Naf, R.2    Amgwerd, M.3
  • 37
    • 0031260491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ultrasonography in the patient with acute abdominal trauma
    • McGahan JP, Rose J, Coates TL et al (1997) Use of ultrasonography in the patient with acute abdominal trauma. J Ultrasound Med 16:653-662
    • (1997) J Ultrasound Med , vol.16 , pp. 653-662
    • McGahan, J.P.1    Rose, J.2    Coates, T.L.3
  • 38
    • 0028803754 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of surgeon performed ultrasound as the primary adjuvant modality for injured patient assessment
    • Rozycki GS, Ochsner MG, Schmidt JA et al (1995) A prospective study of surgeon performed ultrasound as the primary adjuvant modality for injured patient assessment. J Trauma 39:492-500
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 492-500
    • Rozycki, G.S.1    Ochsner, M.G.2    Schmidt, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0029979641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1000 consecutive ultrasounds for blunt abdominal trauma
    • McKenney MG, Martim L, Lentz K et al (1996) 1000 consecutive ultrasounds for blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 40:607-612
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 607-612
    • McKenney, M.G.1    Martim, L.2    Lentz, K.3
  • 40
    • 0035085970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US of blunt abdominal trauma: Importance of free pelvic fluid in women of reproductive age
    • Sirlin CB, Casola G, Brown MA et al (2001) US of blunt abdominal trauma: importance of free pelvic fluid in women of reproductive age. Radiology 219:229-235
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 229-235
    • Sirlin, C.B.1    Casola, G.2    Brown, M.A.3
  • 42
    • 0028041320 scopus 로고
    • Can ultrasound replace diagnostic peritoneal lavage in the assessment of blunt trauma?
    • McKenney M, Lentz K, Nunez D et al (1994) Can ultrasound replace diagnostic peritoneal lavage in the assessment of blunt trauma? J Trauma 37:439-441
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 439-441
    • McKenney, M.1    Lentz, K.2    Nunez, D.3
  • 43
    • 0035145633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt abdominal trauma: Screening US in 2693 patients
    • Brown MA, Casola G, Sirlin CB et al (2001) Blunt abdominal trauma: screening US in 2693 patients. Radiology 218:352-358
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , pp. 352-358
    • Brown, M.A.1    Casola, G.2    Sirlin, C.B.3
  • 44
    • 2642670341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonography as the primary screening technique for blunt abdominal trauma: Experience with 899 patients
    • McKenney KL, Nunez DB, McKenney MG et al (1998) Sonography as the primary screening technique for blunt abdominal trauma: experience with 899 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:979-985
    • (1998) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.170 , pp. 979-985
    • McKenney, K.L.1    Nunez, D.B.2    McKenney, M.G.3
  • 45
    • 0034285206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with over 2500 diagnostic peritoneal lavage for suspected intraabdominal injury following blunt trauma
    • Nagy KK, Roberts RR, Joseph KT et al (2000) Experience with over 2500 diagnostic peritoneal lavage for suspected intraabdominal injury following blunt trauma. Injury 31:479-482
    • (2000) Injury , vol.31 , pp. 479-482
    • Nagy, K.K.1    Roberts, R.R.2    Joseph, K.T.3
  • 46
    • 0031925995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of abdominal ultrasound and diagnostic peritoneal lavage for suspected intraabdominal injury following blunt trauma
    • Bain IM, Kirby RM, Tiwari P et al (1998) Survey of abdominal ultrasound and diagnostic peritoneal lavage for suspected intraabdominal injury following blunt trauma. Injury 29:65-71
    • (1998) Injury , vol.29 , pp. 65-71
    • Bain, I.M.1    Kirby, R.M.2    Tiwari, P.3
  • 47
    • 1342287550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt abdominal trauma: Clinical value of negative screening US scans
    • Sirlin CB, Brown MA, Andrade-Barreto OA et al (2004) Blunt abdominal trauma: clinical value of negative screening US scans. Radiology 230:661-668
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 661-668
    • Sirlin, C.B.1    Brown, M.A.2    Andrade-Barreto, O.A.3
  • 48
    • 0029979967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of abdominal ultrasound in trauma: Is it useful?
    • Healey M, Simons RK, Winchell RJ et al (1996) A prospective evaluation of abdominal ultrasound in trauma: is it useful? J Trauma 40:875-885
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 875-885
    • Healey, M.1    Simons, R.K.2    Winchell, R.J.3
  • 49
    • 0036737393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice management guidelines for the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma: The EAST practice management guidelines work group
    • Hoff WS, Holevar M, Nagy KK et al (2002) Practice management guidelines for the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma: the EAST practice management guidelines work group. J Trauma 53:602-615
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 602-615
    • Hoff, W.S.1    Holevar, M.2    Nagy, K.K.3
  • 50
    • 0032471224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeonperformed ultrasound for the assessment of truncal injuries: Lessons learned from 1540 patients
    • Rozycki GS, Ballard RB, Feliciano DV et al (1998) Surgeonperformed ultrasound for the assessment of truncal injuries: lessons learned from 1540 patients. Ann Surg 228:557-567
    • (1998) Ann Surg , vol.228 , pp. 557-567
    • Rozycki, G.S.1    Ballard, R.B.2    Feliciano, D.V.3
  • 51
    • 0029924951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent abdominal sonography as a screening test in a new diagnostic algorithm for blunt trauma
    • Boulanger BR, McLellan BA, Brenneman FD et al (1996) Emergent abdominal sonography as a screening test in a new diagnostic algorithm for blunt trauma. J Trauma 40: 867-874
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 867-874
    • Boulanger, B.R.1    McLellan, B.A.2    Brenneman, F.D.3
  • 52
    • 0027319470 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of surgeons' use of ultrasound in the evaluation of trauma patients
    • Rozycki GS, Ochsner MG, Jaffin JH et al (1993) Prospective evaluation of surgeons' use of ultrasound in the evaluation of trauma patients. J Trauma 34:516-527
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.34 , pp. 516-527
    • Rozycki, G.S.1    Ochsner, M.G.2    Jaffin, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 0035668947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of emergency ultrasonography for blunt abdominal trauma
    • Stengel D, Bauwens K, Sehouli J et al (2001) Systematic review and meta-analysis of emergency ultrasonography for blunt abdominal trauma. Br J Surg 88:901-912
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , pp. 901-912
    • Stengel, D.1    Bauwens, K.2    Sehouli, J.3
  • 55
    • 21844446640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency ultrasound based algorithms for diagnosing blunt abdominal trauma
    • Stengel D, Bauwens K, Sehouli J et al. (2005) Emergency ultrasound based algorithms for diagnosing blunt abdominal trauma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2):CD004446
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Stengel, D.1    Bauwens, K.2    Sehouli, J.3
  • 56
    • 0033874093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT criteria for management of blunt liver trauma: Correlation with angiographic and surgical findings
    • Poletti PA, Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K et al (2000) CT criteria for management of blunt liver trauma: correlation with angiographic and surgical findings. Radiology 216:418-427
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 418-427
    • Poletti, P.A.1    Mirvis, S.E.2    Shanmuganathan, K.3
  • 57
    • 0035196806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography, angiography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the nonoperative management of hepatic and spenic trauma
    • Delgado Millan MA, Deballon PO (2001) Computed tomography, angiography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the nonoperative management of hepatic and spenic trauma. World J Surg 25:1397-1402
    • (2001) World J Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1397-1402
    • Delgado Millan, M.A.1    Deballon, P.O.2
  • 58
    • 0031955830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT scan evaluation of blunt hepatic trauma
    • Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE (1998) CT scan evaluation of blunt hepatic trauma. Radiol Clin N Am 36:399-411
    • (1998) Radiol Clin N Am , vol.36 , pp. 399-411
    • Shanmuganathan, K.1    Mirvis, S.E.2
  • 60
    • 34548700122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular emergencies in liver trauma
    • Taourel P, Vernhet H, Suau A et al (2007) Vascular emergencies in liver trauma. Eur J Radiol 64:73-82
    • (2007) Eur J Radiol , vol.64 , pp. 73-82
    • Taourel, P.1    Vernhet, H.2    Suau, A.3
  • 61
    • 2442568107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-detector row CT imaging of blunt abdominal trauma
    • Shanmuganathan K (2004) Multi-detector row CT imaging of blunt abdominal trauma. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 25:180-224
    • (2004) Semin Ultrasound CT MR , vol.25 , pp. 180-224
    • Shanmuganathan, K.1
  • 62
    • 0030699975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT of blunt abdominal trauma in adults
    • Shuman WP (1997) CT of blunt abdominal trauma in adults. Radiology 205:297-306
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.205 , pp. 297-306
    • Shuman, W.P.1
  • 63
    • 33847041540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood in the belly: CT findings of hemoperitoneum
    • Lubner M, Menias C, Rucker C et al (2007) Blood in the belly: CT findings of hemoperitoneum. Radiographics 27:109-125
    • (2007) Radiographics , vol.27 , pp. 109-125
    • Lubner, M.1    Menias, C.2    Rucker, C.3
  • 64
    • 0031734202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pooling of contrast material on computed tomography mandates aggressive management of blunt hepatic injury
    • Fang JF, Chen RJ, Wong YC et al (1998) Pooling of contrast material on computed tomography mandates aggressive management of blunt hepatic injury. Am J Surg 176:315-319
    • (1998) Am J Surg , vol.176 , pp. 315-319
    • Fang, J.F.1    Chen, R.J.2    Wong, Y.C.3
  • 65
    • 0037239941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast material extravasation on contrast-enhanced helical computed tomographic scan of blunt abdominal trauma: Its significance on the choice, time, and outcome of treatment
    • Wong YC, Wang LJ, See LC et al (2003) Contrast material extravasation on contrast-enhanced helical computed tomographic scan of blunt abdominal trauma: its significance on the choice, time, and outcome of treatment. J Trauma 54:164-170
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.54 , pp. 164-170
    • Wong, Y.C.1    Wang, L.J.2    See, L.C.3
  • 67
    • 0036580832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic injuries: Role of imaging in the management of the polytrauma victim
    • Poletti PA, Wintermark M, Schmyer P et al (2002) Traumatic injuries: role of imaging in the management of the polytrauma victim. Eur Radiol 12:969-978
    • (2002) Eur Radiol , vol.12 , pp. 969-978
    • Poletti, P.A.1    Wintermark, M.2    Schmyer, P.3
  • 68
    • 0027508295 scopus 로고
    • CT scan in blunt abdominal trauma
    • Sriussadaporn S (1993) CT scan in blunt abdominal trauma. Injury 24:541-544
    • (1993) Injury , vol.24 , pp. 541-544
    • Sriussadaporn, S.1
  • 69
    • 0028954909 scopus 로고
    • The current status of nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic injuries
    • Pachter HL, Hofstetter SR (1995) The current status of nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic injuries. Am J Surg 169:442-454
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.169 , pp. 442-454
    • Pachter, H.L.1    Hofstetter, S.R.2
  • 70
    • 0002668078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: A multicenter experience in 404 patients
    • Pachter HL, Knudson MM, Esrig B et al (1996) Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: a multicenter experience in 404 patients. J Trauma 40:31-38
    • (1996) J Trauma , vol.40 , pp. 31-38
    • Pachter, H.L.1    Knudson, M.M.2    Esrig, B.3
  • 71
    • 0032916679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional techniques are useful adjuncts in nonoperative management of hepatic injuries
    • Carrillo EH, Spain DA, Wohltmann CD et al (2000) Interventional techniques are useful adjuncts in nonoperative management of hepatic injuries. J Trauma 46:619-624
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.46 , pp. 619-624
    • Carrillo, E.H.1    Spain, D.A.2    Wohltmann, C.D.3
  • 72
    • 0026697104 scopus 로고
    • Selective hepatic artery embolization in complex liver trauma
    • Corr P, Beningfield SJ, Krige JEJ (1992) Selective hepatic artery embolization in complex liver trauma. Injury 23:347-349
    • (1992) Injury , vol.23 , pp. 347-349
    • Corr, P.1    Beningfield, S.J.2    Krige, J.E.J.3
  • 73
    • 0030931514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt hepatic injury: Efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolisation
    • Hagiwara A, Yukioka T, Ohta S et al (1997) Nonsurgical management of patients with blunt hepatic injury: efficacy of transcatheter arterial embolisation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 169:1151-1156
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Hagiwara, A.1    Yukioka, T.2    Ohta, S.3
  • 74
    • 0031710251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective hepatic arterial embolisation of Grade IV and v blunt hepatic injuries: An extension of resuscitation in the nonoperative management of traumatic hepatic injuries
    • Ciraulo DL, Luk S, Palter M et al (1998) Selective hepatic arterial embolisation of Grade IV and V blunt hepatic injuries: An extension of resuscitation in the nonoperative management of traumatic hepatic injuries. J Trauma 45:353-358
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 353-358
    • Ciraulo, D.L.1    Luk, S.2    Palter, M.3
  • 75
    • 0030922968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality treatment for grade 5 hepatic injuries: 'Perihepatic packing', arterial embolisation and venous stenting
    • Denton JR, Moore EE, Coldwell DM (1997) Multimodality treatment for grade 5 hepatic injuries: 'perihepatic packing', arterial embolisation and venous stenting. J Trauma 42:964-968
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.42 , pp. 964-968
    • Denton, J.R.1    Moore, E.E.2    Coldwell, D.M.3
  • 76
    • 0031044503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in trauma
    • Burch JM (1997) New concepts in trauma. Am J Surg 173:44-46
    • (1997) Am J Surg , vol.173 , pp. 44-46
    • Burch, J.M.1
  • 77
    • 0033964504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to the management of complex hepatic injuries
    • Asensio JA, Demetriades D, Chahwan S et al (2000) Approach to the management of complex hepatic injuries. J Trauma 48:66-72
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , pp. 66-72
    • Asensio, J.A.1    Demetriades, D.2    Chahwan, S.3
  • 78
    • 0033839982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the management of hepatic trauma: A 25-year perspective
    • Richardson JD, Franklin GA, Lukan JK et al (2000) Evolution in the management of hepatic trauma: a 25-year perspective. Ann Surg 232:324-330
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.232 , pp. 324-330
    • Richardson, J.D.1    Franklin, G.A.2    Lukan, J.K.3
  • 79
    • 0034862350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in damage control for exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury
    • Johnson JW, Gracias VH, Schwab CW et al (2001) Evolution in damage control for exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 51:261-269
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.51 , pp. 261-269
    • Johnson, J.W.1    Gracias, V.H.2    Schwab, C.W.3
  • 80
    • 0036336012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of complex liver injuries
    • Bochicchio GV (2002) The management of complex liver injuries. Trauma Q 15:55-76
    • (2002) Trauma Q , vol.15 , pp. 55-76
    • Bochicchio, G.V.1
  • 81
    • 0033193120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular techniques in the damage control setting
    • Hoffer EK, Borsa JJ, Bloch RD et al (1999) Endovascular techniques in the damage control setting. Imaging Symp 19:1340-1348
    • (1999) Imaging Symp , vol.19 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Hoffer, E.K.1    Borsa, J.J.2    Bloch, R.D.3
  • 82
    • 0001623260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic angiography in the damage control population
    • Johnston JW, Gracias VH, Reilly PM et al (2001) Hepatic angiography in the damage control population. J Trauma 50:176
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.50 , pp. 176
    • Johnston, J.W.1    Gracias, V.H.2    Reilly, P.M.3
  • 83
    • 0022178604 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous angiographic embolisation for hepatic arterial haemorrhage
    • Wagner WH, Lundell CJ, Donovan AJ (1985) Percutaneous angiographic embolisation for hepatic arterial haemorrhage. Arch Surg 120:1241-1249
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Wagner, W.H.1    Lundell, C.J.2    Donovan, A.J.3
  • 84
    • 0021345788 scopus 로고
    • Interventional radiology in the management of hepatic trauma
    • Sclafani SJ, Shaftan GW, McAuley J et al (1984) Interventional radiology in the management of hepatic trauma. J Trauma 24:256
    • (1984) J Trauma , vol.24 , pp. 256
    • Sclafani, S.J.1    Shaftan, G.W.2    McAuley, J.3
  • 85
    • 0036084240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for early angiographic embolisation in blunt liver injuries
    • Wahl WL, Ahrns KS, Brandt MM et al (2002) The need for early angiographic embolisation in blunt liver injuries. J Trauma 52:1097-1101
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.52 , pp. 1097-1101
    • Wahl, W.L.1    Ahrns, K.S.2    Brandt, M.M.3
  • 86
    • 0347361306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic embolisation for liver injuries: Low mortality, high morbidity
    • Mohr AM, Lavery RF, Barone A et al (2003) Angiographic embolisation for liver injuries: low mortality, high morbidity. J Trauma 55:1077-1081
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.55 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Mohr, A.M.1    Lavery, R.F.2    Barone, A.3
  • 87
    • 0000275099 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the arrest of hepatic hemorrhage due to trauma
    • Pringle JH (1908) Notes on the arrest of hepatic hemorrhage due to trauma. Ann Surg 48:541-549
    • (1908) Ann Surg , vol.48 , pp. 541-549
    • Pringle, J.H.1
  • 88
    • 0015352098 scopus 로고
    • Subcapsular haematoma of the liver: Nonoperative management
    • Ritchie JP, Fonkalsrud EW (1972) Subcapsular haematoma of the liver: nonoperative management. Arch Surg 104:781-784
    • (1972) Arch Surg , vol.104 , pp. 781-784
    • Ritchie, J.P.1    Fonkalsrud, E.W.2
  • 89
    • 0043033079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs: A prospective study
    • Velmahos GC, Toutouzas KG, Radin R et al (2003) Nonoperative treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs: a prospective study. Arch Surg 138:844-851
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 844-851
    • Velmahos, G.C.1    Toutouzas, K.G.2    Radin, R.3
  • 90
    • 14944338699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: A 5-year experience
    • Haan JM, Bocchicchio GV, Kramer N et al (2005) Nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: a 5-year experience. J Trauma 58:492-498
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.58 , pp. 492-498
    • Haan, J.M.1    Bocchicchio, G.V.2    Kramer, N.3
  • 91
    • 33748259060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries
    • Stein DM, Scalea TM (2006) Nonoperative management of spleen and liver injuries. J Intensive Care Med 21:296-304
    • (2006) J Intensive Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 296-304
    • Stein, D.M.1    Scalea, T.M.2
  • 92
    • 0033951005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilisation in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. The APSA Trauma Committee
    • Stylianos S (2000) Evidence-based guidelines for resource utilisation in children with isolated spleen or liver injury. The APSA Trauma Committee. J Pediatr Surg 35:164-167
    • (2000) J Pediatr Surg , vol.35 , pp. 164-167
    • Stylianos, S.1
  • 93
    • 0030857767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of blunt liver trauma in children
    • Losty PD, Okoye BO, Walter DP et al (1997) Management of blunt liver trauma in children. Br J Surg 84:1006-1008
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , pp. 1006-1008
    • Losty, P.D.1    Okoye, B.O.2    Walter, D.P.3
  • 94
    • 30344443992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of nonoperative management of high-grade blunt hepatic injuries
    • Kozar R, Moore JB, Niles SE et al (2005) Complications of nonoperative management of high-grade blunt hepatic injuries. J Trauma 59:1066-1071
    • (2005) J Trauma , vol.59 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Kozar, R.1    Moore, J.B.2    Niles, S.E.3
  • 95
    • 0024828738 scopus 로고
    • Organ injury scaling: Spleen liver and kidney
    • Moore EE, Shackford SR, Pachter HL et al (1989) Organ injury scaling: spleen liver and kidney. J Trauma 29:1664-1666
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 1664-1666
    • Moore, E.E.1    Shackford, S.R.2    Pachter, H.L.3
  • 96
    • 0028224285 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: The exception or the rule?
    • Meredith JW, Young JS, Bowling J (1994) Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: the exception or the rule? J Trauma 36:529-535
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.36 , pp. 529-535
    • Meredith, J.W.1    Young, J.S.2    Bowling, J.3
  • 97
    • 0025600861 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt liver injuries in adults: The need for continued surveillance
    • Knudson MM, Lim RC Jr, Oakes DD et al (1990) Nonoperative management of blunt liver injuries in adults: the need for continued surveillance. J Trauma 30:1494-1500
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Knudson, M.M.1    Lim Jr., R.C.2    Oakes, D.D.3
  • 98
    • 0021856861 scopus 로고
    • Selective nonoperative management of blunt liver injury using computed tomography
    • Meyer AA, Crass RA, Lim RC Jr et al (1985) Selective nonoperative management of blunt liver injury using computed tomography. Arch Surg 120:550-554
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 550-554
    • Meyer, A.A.1    Crass, R.A.2    Lim Jr., R.C.3
  • 99
    • 0028091631 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries: Safe at any grade?
    • Sherman HF, Savage BA, Jones LM et al (1994) Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries: safe at any grade? J Trauma 37:616-621
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 616-621
    • Sherman, H.F.1    Savage, B.A.2    Jones, L.M.3
  • 100
    • 0029002349 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma is the treatment of choice for haemodynamically stable patients. Results of a prospective trial
    • Croce MA, Fabian TC, Menke PG et al (1995) Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma is the treatment of choice for haemodynamically stable patients. Results of a prospective trial. Ann Surg 221:744-755
    • (1995) Ann Surg , vol.221 , pp. 744-755
    • Croce, M.A.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Menke, P.G.3
  • 102
    • 0038371061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High success with nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: The liver is a sturdy organ
    • Velmahos GC, Toutouzas K, Radin R et al (2003) High success with nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: the liver is a sturdy organ. Arch Surg 138:475-485
    • (2003) Arch Surg , vol.138 , pp. 475-485
    • Velmahos, G.C.1    Toutouzas, K.2    Radin, R.3
  • 103
    • 1642273837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of blunt liver trauma in a tertiary referral centre
    • Coughlin PA, Stringer MD, Lodge JP et al (2004) Management of blunt liver trauma in a tertiary referral centre. Br J Surg 91:317-321
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 317-321
    • Coughlin, P.A.1    Stringer, M.D.2    Lodge, J.P.3
  • 104
    • 0034038962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt hepatic injury: A paradigm shift from operative to nonoperative management in the 1990 s
    • Malhotra AK, Fabian TC, Croce MA et al (2000) Blunt hepatic injury: a paradigm shift from operative to nonoperative management in the 1990 s. Ann Surg 231:804-813
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.231 , pp. 804-813
    • Malhotra, A.K.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Croce, M.A.3
  • 105
    • 0025870229 scopus 로고
    • Non-operative management of blunt liver injuries
    • Hollands MJ, Little LM (1991) Non-operative management of blunt liver injuries. Br J Surg 78:968-972
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 968-972
    • Hollands, M.J.1    Little, L.M.2
  • 106
    • 0026510267 scopus 로고
    • Complications of non-operative management of blunt hepatic injuries
    • Bynoe RP, Bell RM, Miles WS et al (1992) Complications of non-operative management of blunt hepatic injuries. J Trauma 32:308-315
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.32 , pp. 308-315
    • Bynoe, R.P.1    Bell, R.M.2    Miles, W.S.3
  • 107
    • 0033774203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt hepatic injury: Minimal intervention in the policy of treatment
    • Fang JF, Chen RJ, Lin BC et al (2000) Blunt hepatic injury: minimal intervention in the policy of treatment. J Trauma 49:722-728
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.49 , pp. 722-728
    • Fang, J.F.1    Chen, R.J.2    Lin, B.C.3
  • 108
    • 0032728392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of solid organ injuries: Past, present and future
    • Knudson MM, Maull KI (1999) Nonoperative management of solid organ injuries: past, present and future. Surg Clin North Am 79:1357-1371
    • (1999) Surg Clin North Am , vol.79 , pp. 1357-1371
    • Knudson, M.M.1    Maull, K.I.2
  • 109
    • 0035192889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of nonoperative management of liver injuries
    • Maull KI (2001) Current status of nonoperative management of liver injuries. World J Surg 25:1403-1404
    • (2001) World J Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1403-1404
    • Maull, K.I.1
  • 110
    • 0031679939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management for extensive hepatic and splenic injuries with significant hemoperitoneum in adults
    • Goan YG, Huang MS, Lin JM (1998) Nonoperative management for extensive hepatic and splenic injuries with significant hemoperitoneum in adults. J Trauma 45:360-364
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.45 , pp. 360-364
    • Goan, Y.G.1    Huang, M.S.2    Lin, J.M.3
  • 111
    • 0031440824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the management of hepatic injury
    • Brasel KJ, DeLise CM, Oslen CJ et al (1997) Trends in the management of hepatic injury. Am J Surg 174:674-677
    • (1997) Am J Surg , vol.174 , pp. 674-677
    • Brasel, K.J.1    Delise, C.M.2    Oslen, C.J.3
  • 112
    • 0035192796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of failure for nonoperative management of blunt liver and splenic injuries
    • Ochsner MG (2001) Factors of failure for nonoperative management of blunt liver and splenic injuries. World J Surg 25:1393-1396
    • (2001) World J Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Ochsner, M.G.1
  • 113
    • 0014589195 scopus 로고
    • Surgical judgment in the management of stab injuries of the abdomen: A retrospective and prospective analysis based on a study of 600 stabbed patients
    • Nanace FC, Cohn I (1969) Surgical judgment in the management of stab injuries of the abdomen: a retrospective and prospective analysis based on a study of 600 stabbed patients. Ann Surg 170:569-580
    • (1969) Ann Surg , vol.170 , pp. 569-580
    • Nanace, F.C.1    Cohn, I.2
  • 114
    • 0022457644 scopus 로고
    • Non-operative management of penetrating liver injuries: A prospective study
    • Demetriades D, Rabinowitz C, Sofianos C (1986) Non-operative management of penetrating liver injuries: a prospective study. Br J Surg 73:736-737
    • (1986) Br J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 736-737
    • Demetriades, D.1    Rabinowitz, C.2    Sofianos, C.3
  • 115
    • 0026019099 scopus 로고
    • Gunshot wounds of the abdomen: Role of selective conservative management
    • Demetriades D, Charalambides D, Lakhoo M et al (1991) Gunshot wounds of the abdomen: role of selective conservative management. Br J Surg 78:220-222
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 220-222
    • Demetriades, D.1    Charalambides, D.2    Lakhoo, M.3
  • 116
    • 0025314911 scopus 로고
    • Selective conservative management of abdominal gunshot wounds: A prospective study
    • Muckart DJJ, Abdool-Carrim ATO, King B (1990) Selective conservative management of abdominal gunshot wounds: a prospective study. Br J Surg 77:652-655
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 652-655
    • Muckart, D.J.J.1    Abdool-Carrim, A.T.O.2    King, B.3
  • 117
    • 0023810975 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma in adults
    • Farnell MB, Spencer QP, Thompson E et al (1988) Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma in adults. Surgery 104:748-756
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.104 , pp. 748-756
    • Farnell, M.B.1    Spencer, Q.P.2    Thompson, E.3
  • 118
    • 0026453121 scopus 로고
    • Continuing evolution in the approach to severe liver trauma
    • Feliciano DV (1992) Continuing evolution in the approach to severe liver trauma. Ann Surg 216:521-523
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.216 , pp. 521-523
    • Feliciano, D.V.1
  • 119
    • 0027083377 scopus 로고
    • Management of blunt hepatic injuries
    • Durham RM, Buckley J, Keegan M et al (1992) Management of blunt hepatic injuries. Am J Surg 164:477-481
    • (1992) Am J Surg , vol.164 , pp. 477-481
    • Durham, R.M.1    Buckley, J.2    Keegan, M.3
  • 120
    • 0025352713 scopus 로고
    • Blunt hepatic trauma. Nonoperative management in adults
    • Federico JA, Horner WR, Clark DE et al (1990) Blunt hepatic trauma. Nonoperative management in adults. Arch Surg 125:905-909
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 905-909
    • Federico, J.A.1    Horner, W.R.2    Clark, D.E.3
  • 121
    • 0031950291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt liver trauma
    • Carillo EH, Platz A, Miller FB et al (1998) Nonoperative management of blunt liver trauma. Br J Surg 85:461-468
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 461-468
    • Carillo, E.H.1    Platz, A.2    Miller, F.B.3
  • 122
    • 0028032513 scopus 로고
    • Gunshot wounds to the right thoracoabdomen: A prospective study of nonoperative management
    • Renz BM, Feliciano DV (1994) Gunshot wounds to the right thoracoabdomen: a prospective study of nonoperative management. J Trauma 37:737-744
    • (1994) J Trauma , vol.37 , pp. 737-744
    • Renz, B.M.1    Feliciano, D.V.2
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0032927775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gunshot injuries to the liver: The role of selective nonoperative management
    • Demetriades D, Gomez H, Chahwan S et al (1999) Gunshot injuries to the liver: the role of selective nonoperative management. J Am Coll Surg 188:343-348
    • (1999) J Am Coll Surg , vol.188 , pp. 343-348
    • Demetriades, D.1    Gomez, H.2    Chahwan, S.3
  • 125
    • 0035978002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of diseases of liver, pancreas and bilary system. Liver and pancreatic trauma
    • Beckingham IJ, Krige JE (2001) ABC of diseases of liver, pancreas and bilary system. Liver and pancreatic trauma. BMJ 322:783-785
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.322 , pp. 783-785
    • Beckingham, I.J.1    Krige, J.E.2
  • 126
    • 34547629780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of hepatic injury: Morbidity and mortality analysis of 109 cases
    • Yaman I, Nazli O, Tugrul T et al (2007) Surgical treatment of hepatic injury: morbidity and mortality analysis of 109 cases. Hepatogastroenterology 54:1507-1511
    • (2007) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.54 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Yaman, I.1    Nazli, O.2    Tugrul, T.3
  • 127
    • 0035430194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of solid abdominal organ injuries from blunt trauma: Impact of neurologic impairment
    • Shapiro MB, Nance ML, Schiller HJ et al (2001) Nonoperative management of solid abdominal organ injuries from blunt trauma: impact of neurologic impairment. Am Surg 67:793-796
    • (2001) Am Surg , vol.67 , pp. 793-796
    • Shapiro, M.B.1    Nance, M.L.2    Schiller, H.J.3
  • 128
    • 34347346209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of blunt abdominal solid organ injury
    • Schroeppel TJ, Croce MA (2007) Diagnosis and management of blunt abdominal solid organ injury. Curr Opin Crit Care 13:399-404
    • (2007) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 399-404
    • Schroeppel, T.J.1    Croce, M.A.2
  • 129
    • 0029873655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography in blunt hepatic trauma
    • Davis KA, Brody JM, Cioffi WG (1996) Computed tomography in blunt hepatic trauma. Arch Surg 131:255-260
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 255-260
    • Davis, K.A.1    Brody, J.M.2    Cioffi, W.G.3
  • 130
    • 0029858369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited value of routine follow-up CT scans in nonoperative management of blunt liver and splenic injuries
    • Allins A, Ho T, Nguyen TH et al (1996) Limited value of routine follow-up CT scans in nonoperative management of blunt liver and splenic injuries. Am Surg 62:883
    • (1996) Am Surg , vol.62 , pp. 883
    • Allins, A.1    Ho, T.2    Nguyen, T.H.3
  • 131
    • 0034119158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of blunt liver trauma: The value of follow-up abdominal computed tomography scans
    • Cuff RF, Cogbill TH, Lambert PJ (2000) Nonoperative management of blunt liver trauma: the value of follow-up abdominal computed tomography scans. Am Surg 66:332-336
    • (2000) Am Surg , vol.66 , pp. 332-336
    • Cuff, R.F.1    Cogbill, T.H.2    Lambert, P.J.3
  • 132
    • 33748947711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal solid organ injuries
    • Demetriades D, Hadkizacharia P, Constantinou C et al (2006) Selective nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal solid organ injuries. Ann Surg 244:620-628
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 620-628
    • Demetriades, D.1    Hadkizacharia, P.2    Constantinou, C.3
  • 133
    • 33750107223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management reduces the overall mortality of grades 3 and 4 blunt liver injuries
    • Coimbra R, Hoyt DB, Engelhart S et al (2006) Nonoperative management reduces the overall mortality of grades 3 and 4 blunt liver injuries. Int Surg 91:251-257
    • (2006) Int Surg , vol.91 , pp. 251-257
    • Coimbra, R.1    Hoyt, D.B.2    Engelhart, S.3
  • 134
    • 21844460264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective non-operative management of liver gunshot injuries
    • Omoshoro-Jones JAO, Nicol AJ, Navsaria PH et al (2005) Selective non-operative management of liver gunshot injuries. Br J Surg 92:890-895
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 890-895
    • Omoshoro-Jones, J.A.O.1    Nicol, A.J.2    Navsaria, P.H.3
  • 135
    • 34547954955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective nonoperative management of solid organ injury following abdominal gunshot wounds
    • DuBose J, Inaba K, Teixeira PG et al (2007) Selective nonoperative management of solid organ injury following abdominal gunshot wounds. Injury 38:1084-1090
    • (2007) Injury , vol.38 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Dubose, J.1    Inaba, K.2    Teixeira, P.G.3
  • 136
    • 0033916483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 153 gunshot wounds of the liver
    • Marr JDF, Krige JEJ, Terblanche J (2000) Analysis of 153 gunshot wounds of the liver. Br J Surg 87:1030-1034
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 1030-1034
    • Marr, J.D.F.1    Krige, J.E.J.2    Terblanche, J.3
  • 137
    • 0026502761 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic perihepatic packing in complex liver trauma
    • Krige JEJ, Bornman PC, Terblance J (1992) Therapeutic perihepatic packing in complex liver trauma. Br J Surg 79:43-46
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 43-46
    • Krige, J.E.J.1    Bornman, P.C.2    Terblance, J.3
  • 138
    • 33847637727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packing for control of hemorrhage in major liver trauma
    • Nicol AJ, Hommes M, Primrose R et al (2007) Packing for control of hemorrhage in major liver trauma. World J Surg 31:569-574
    • (2007) World J Surg , vol.31 , pp. 569-574
    • Nicol, A.J.1    Hommes, M.2    Primrose, R.3
  • 139
    • 0033673468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fracture and bleeding
    • Krige JEJ (2000) Liver fracture and bleeding. Br J Surg 87:1615-1616
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 1615-1616
    • Krige, J.E.J.1
  • 140
  • 141
    • 1342280455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control laparotomy in the Australian military
    • Neuhaus SJ, Bessell JR (2004) Damage control laparotomy in the Australian military. ANZ J Surg 74:18-22
    • (2004) ANZ J Surg , vol.74 , pp. 18-22
    • Neuhaus, S.J.1    Bessell, J.R.2
  • 142
    • 2642523813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "damagecontrol" in severe hepatic injuries: Our experience
    • Tugnoli G, Casali M, Villani S et al (2003) The "damagecontrol" in severe hepatic injuries: our experience. Ann Ital Chir 74:529-533
    • (2003) Ann Ital Chir , vol.74 , pp. 529-533
    • Tugnoli, G.1    Casali, M.2    Villani, S.3
  • 143
    • 0027385004 scopus 로고
    • 'Damage control': An approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury
    • Rotondo MF, Schwab CW, McGonigal MD et al (1993) 'Damage control': An approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 35:375-383
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 375-383
    • Rotondo, M.F.1    Schwab, C.W.2    McGonigal, M.D.3
  • 144
    • 1642292975 scopus 로고
    • Some considerations regarding wounds of the liver
    • Tilton BT (1905) Some considerations regarding wounds of the liver. Ann Surg 41:20-30
    • (1905) Ann Surg , vol.41 , pp. 20-30
    • Tilton, B.T.1
  • 146
    • 70449233638 scopus 로고
    • Wounds of the liver
    • Madding GF (1958) Wounds of the liver. Surg Clin North Am 38:1619-1629
    • (1958) Surg Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Madding, G.F.1
  • 147
    • 0019979069 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-six cases of liver trauma
    • Calne RY, Wells FC, Forty J (1982) Twenty-six cases of liver trauma. Br J Surg 69:365-368
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 365-368
    • Calne, R.Y.1    Wells, F.C.2    Forty, J.3
  • 148
    • 0017186304 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of hemostatic techniques for liver injuries
    • Lucas CE, Ledgerwood AM (1976) Prospective evaluation of hemostatic techniques for liver injuries. J Trauma 16:442-451
    • (1976) J Trauma , vol.16 , pp. 442-451
    • Lucas, C.E.1    Ledgerwood, A.M.2
  • 149
    • 0022501411 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged closed liver packing in severe hepatic trauma: Experience with 36 patients
    • Baracco-Gandolfo VB, Vidarte O, Baracco-Miller V et al (1986) Prolonged closed liver packing in severe hepatic trauma: experience with 36 patients. J Trauma 26:754-756
    • (1986) J Trauma , vol.26 , pp. 754-756
    • Baracco-Gandolfo, V.B.1    Vidarte, O.2    Baracco-Miller, V.3
  • 150
    • 0022347768 scopus 로고
    • Non-resectional management of major hepatic trauma
    • Moore FA, Moore EE, Seagraves A (1985) Non-resectional management of major hepatic trauma. Am J Surg 150:725-729
    • (1985) Am J Surg , vol.150 , pp. 725-729
    • Moore, F.A.1    Moore, E.E.2    Seagraves, A.3
  • 151
    • 33846182879 scopus 로고
    • Discussion: Packing for control of hepatic haemorrhage
    • Walt AJ (1986) Discussion: packing for control of hepatic haemorrhage. J Trauma 26:741-756
    • (1986) J Trauma , vol.26 , pp. 741-756
    • Walt, A.J.1
  • 153
    • 0026763435 scopus 로고
    • Significant trends in the treatment of hepatic injuries. Experience with 411 injuries
    • Pachter HL, Spencer FC, Hofstetter SR et al (1992) Significant trends in the treatment of hepatic injuries. Experience with 411 injuries. Ann Surg 215:492-500
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 492-500
    • Pachter, H.L.1    Spencer, F.C.2    Hofstetter, S.R.3
  • 154
    • 0032823318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perihepatic packing of major liver injuries: Complications and mortality
    • Caruso DM, Battistella FD, Owings JT et al (1999) Perihepatic packing of major liver injuries: complications and mortality. Arch Surg 134:958-964
    • (1999) Arch Surg , vol.134 , pp. 958-964
    • Caruso, D.M.1    Battistella, F.D.2    Owings, J.T.3
  • 155
    • 0031278148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packing and temporary closure in liver injury
    • Sheridan R, Driscoll D, Felsen R (1997) Packing and temporary closure in liver injury. Injury 28:711-712
    • (1997) Injury , vol.28 , pp. 711-712
    • Sheridan, R.1    Driscoll, D.2    Felsen, R.3
  • 156
    • 0025127109 scopus 로고
    • Packing and planned re-exploration for hepatic and retroperitoneal haemorrhage: Critical refinements of a useful technique
    • Cue JI, Cryer HG, Miller FB et al (1990) Packing and planned re-exploration for hepatic and retroperitoneal haemorrhage: critical refinements of a useful technique. J Trauma 30:1007-1013
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Cue, J.I.1    Cryer, H.G.2    Miller, F.B.3
  • 157
    • 40549136781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it more dangerous to perform inadequate packing?
    • Aydin U, Yazici P, Zeytunlu M et al (2008) Is it more dangerous to perform inadequate packing? World J Emerg Surg 3:1
    • (2008) World J Emerg Surg , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • Aydin, U.1    Yazici, P.2    Zeytunlu, M.3
  • 158
    • 0018378981 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of major liver trauma by primary packing with transfer of the patients for definitive treatment
    • Calne RY, McMaster P, Pentlow BD (1979) The treatment of major liver trauma by primary packing with transfer of the patients for definitive treatment. Br J Surg 66:338-339
    • (1979) Br J Surg , vol.66 , pp. 338-339
    • Calne, R.Y.1    McMaster, P.2    Pentlow, B.D.3
  • 159
    • 0021159938 scopus 로고
    • The role of packing and planned reoperation in severe hepatic trauma
    • Carmona RH, Peck DZ, Lim RC (1984) The role of packing and planned reoperation in severe hepatic trauma. J Trauma 24: 779-784
    • (1984) J Trauma , vol.24 , pp. 779-784
    • Carmona, R.H.1    Peck, D.Z.2    Lim, R.C.3
  • 160
    • 0020431364 scopus 로고
    • Severe liver trauma in the face of coagulopathy. A case for temporary packing and early exploration
    • Svoboda JA, Peter ET, Dang CV et al (1982) Severe liver trauma in the face of coagulopathy. A case for temporary packing and early exploration. Am J Surg 144:717-721
    • (1982) Am J Surg , vol.144 , pp. 717-721
    • Svoboda, J.A.1    Peter, E.T.2    Dang, C.V.3
  • 161
    • 0022539975 scopus 로고
    • Packing for control of hepatic haemorrhage
    • Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Burch JM et al (1986) Packing for control of hepatic haemorrhage. J Trauma 26:738-743
    • (1986) J Trauma , vol.26 , pp. 738-743
    • Feliciano, D.V.1    Mattox, K.L.2    Burch, J.M.3
  • 162
    • 0028281122 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality following major penetrating liver injuries
    • Knudson MM, Lim RC, Olcott EW (1994) Morbidity and mortality following major penetrating liver injuries. Arch Surg 129:256-261
    • (1994) Arch Surg , vol.129 , pp. 256-261
    • Knudson, M.M.1    Lim, R.C.2    Olcott, E.W.3
  • 163
    • 0026635108 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal packing for surgically uncontrollable haemorrhage
    • Sharp KW, Locicero RJ (1992) Abdominal packing for surgically uncontrollable haemorrhage. Ann Surg 215:467-475
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.215 , pp. 467-475
    • Sharp, K.W.1    Locicero, R.J.2
  • 165
    • 0019405193 scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal packing for control of hepatic haemorrhage: A re-appraisal
    • Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Jordan GL Jr (1981) Intra-abdominal packing for control of hepatic haemorrhage: a re-appraisal. J Trauma 21:285-290
    • (1981) J Trauma , vol.21 , pp. 285-290
    • Feliciano, D.V.1    Mattox, K.L.2    Jordan Jr., G.L.3
  • 166
    • 0022504798 scopus 로고
    • Liver packing for uncontrolled haemorrhage: A re-appraisal
    • Ivatury RR, Nallathambi M, Gunduz Y et al (1986) Liver packing for uncontrolled haemorrhage: a re-appraisal. J Trauma 26:744
    • (1986) J Trauma , vol.26 , pp. 744
    • Ivatury, R.R.1    Nallathambi, M.2    Gunduz, Y.3
  • 167
    • 3042779069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal compartment syndrome: The cause or the effect of multiple organ failure?
    • Balogh Z, McKinley BA, Cox CS et al (2003) Abdominal compartment syndrome: the cause or the effect of multiple organ failure? Shock 20:483-492
    • (2003) Shock , vol.20 , pp. 483-492
    • Balogh, Z.1    McKinley, B.A.2    Cox, C.S.3
  • 168
    • 0028867174 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary hazards of perihepatic packing for major liver injuries
    • Meldrum DR, Moore FA, Moore EE et al (1995) Cardiopulmonary hazards of perihepatic packing for major liver injuries. Am J Surg 170:537-542
    • (1995) Am J Surg , vol.170 , pp. 537-542
    • Meldrum, D.R.1    Moore, F.A.2    Moore, E.E.3
  • 169
    • 0031455736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective characterisation and selective management of the abdominal compartment syndrome
    • Meldrum DR, Moore FA, Moore EE et al (1997) Prospective characterisation and selective management of the abdominal compartment syndrome. Am J Surg 174:667-673
    • (1997) Am J Surg , vol.174 , pp. 667-673
    • Meldrum, D.R.1    Moore, F.A.2    Moore, E.E.3
  • 170
    • 5344224026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesh wrap in severe pediatric liver trauma
    • Iuchtman M, Alfici R, Sternberg A et al (2004) Mesh wrap in severe pediatric liver trauma. J Pediatr Surg 39:1485-1489
    • (2004) J Pediatr Surg , vol.39 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Iuchtman, M.1    Alfici, R.2    Sternberg, A.3
  • 172
    • 0031912566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic resection for severe liver trauma
    • Strong RW, Lynch SV, Wall DR et al (1998) Anatomic resection for severe liver trauma. Surgery 123:251-257
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.123 , pp. 251-257
    • Strong, R.W.1    Lynch, S.V.2    Wall, D.R.3
  • 173
    • 0025157128 scopus 로고
    • Fatal hepatic haemorrhage: An unresolved problem in the management of complex liver injuries
    • Beal SL (1990) Fatal hepatic haemorrhage: an unresolved problem in the management of complex liver injuries. J Trauma 30:163-169
    • (1990) J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 163-169
    • Beal, S.L.1
  • 177
    • 0018764458 scopus 로고
    • Selective hepatic artery ligation: Limitations and failures
    • Flint LM, Polk HC Jr (1979) Selective hepatic artery ligation: limitations and failures. J Trauma 19:319-323
    • (1979) J Trauma , vol.19 , pp. 319-323
    • Flint, L.M.1    Polk Jr., H.C.2
  • 178
    • 0025988465 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic trauma and its management
    • Wilson RH, Moorehead RJ (1991) Hepatic trauma and its management. Injury 22:439-445
    • (1991) Injury , vol.22 , pp. 439-445
    • Wilson, R.H.1    Moorehead, R.J.2
  • 179
    • 0017209003 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of suturing certain wounds of the liver
    • Mays ET (1976) The hazards of suturing certain wounds of the liver. Surg Gynecol Obstet 143:201-204
    • (1976) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.143 , pp. 201-204
    • Mays, E.T.1
  • 180
    • 0017588066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative treatment of patients after liver resection for trauma: A follow-up study
    • Lim RC Jr, Guiliano AE, Trunkey DD (1997) Postoperative treatment of patients after liver resection for trauma: a follow-up study. Arch Surg 112:429-435
    • (1997) Arch Surg , vol.112 , pp. 429-435
    • Lim Jr., R.C.1    Guiliano, A.E.2    Trunkey, D.D.3
  • 181
    • 0025767152 scopus 로고
    • Management of severe hepatic trauma by two-stage total hepatectomy and subsequent liver transplantation
    • Ringe B, Pichlmayr R, Ziegler H et al (1991) Management of severe hepatic trauma by two-stage total hepatectomy and subsequent liver transplantation. Surgery 109:792-795
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.109 , pp. 792-795
    • Ringe, B.1    Pichlmayr, R.2    Ziegler, H.3
  • 182
    • 4744338152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the management and outcomes of severe blunt liver injury
    • Duane TM, Como JJ, Bochichio GV et al (2004) Re-evaluating the management and outcomes of severe blunt liver injury. J Trauma 57:494-500
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 494-500
    • Duane, T.M.1    Como, J.J.2    Bochichio, G.V.3
  • 183
    • 0020581697 scopus 로고
    • Experience with the finger fracture technique to achieve intra-hepatic hemostasis in 75 patients with severe injuries to the liver
    • Pachter HL, Spencer FC, Hofstetter SR (1983) Experience with the finger fracture technique to achieve intra-hepatic hemostasis in 75 patients with severe injuries to the liver. Ann Surg 197:771-777
    • (1983) Ann Surg , vol.197 , pp. 771-777
    • Pachter, H.L.1    Spencer, F.C.2    Hofstetter, S.R.3
  • 184
    • 0027746110 scopus 로고
    • Severe blunt trauma of the liver: A study of mortality factors
    • Menegaux F, Langlois P, Chigot JP (1993) Severe blunt trauma of the liver: a study of mortality factors. J Trauma 35:865-869
    • (1993) J Trauma , vol.35 , pp. 865-869
    • Menegaux, F.1    Langlois, P.2    Chigot, J.P.3
  • 185
    • 0030983288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of penetrating juxtahepatic inferior vena cava injuries under total vascular exclusion
    • Khaneja SC, Pizzi WF, Barie PS et al (1997) Management of penetrating juxtahepatic inferior vena cava injuries under total vascular exclusion. J Am Coll Surg 184:469-474
    • (1997) J Am Coll Surg , vol.184 , pp. 469-474
    • Khaneja, S.C.1    Pizzi, W.F.2    Barie, P.S.3
  • 186
    • 0028788391 scopus 로고
    • Venovenous bypass for major hepatic and caval trauma
    • Baumgartner F, Scudamore C, Nair C et al (1995) Venovenous bypass for major hepatic and caval trauma. J Trauma 39:671-673
    • (1995) J Trauma , vol.39 , pp. 671-673
    • Baumgartner, F.1    Scudamore, C.2    Nair, C.3
  • 187
    • 0030754764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of venovenous bypass and total vascular isolation of the liver in the surgical management of juxtahepatic venous injuries in blunt hepatic trauma
    • Rogers FB, Reese J, Shackford SR et al (1997) The use of venovenous bypass and total vascular isolation of the liver in the surgical management of juxtahepatic venous injuries in blunt hepatic trauma. J Trauma 43:530-533
    • (1997) J Trauma , vol.43 , pp. 530-533
    • Rogers, F.B.1    Reese, J.2    Shackford, S.R.3
  • 188
    • 0024462044 scopus 로고
    • Insertion of a retrohepatic vena cava balloon shunt through the saphenofemoral junction
    • McAnena OJ, Moore EE, Moore FA (1989) Insertion of a retrohepatic vena cava balloon shunt through the saphenofemoral junction. Am J Surg 158:463-466
    • (1989) Am J Surg , vol.158 , pp. 463-466
    • McAnena, O.J.1    Moore, E.E.2    Moore, F.A.3
  • 189
    • 0024851917 scopus 로고
    • Retrohepatic vein injuries: Experience with 20 cases
    • Buechter KJ, Sereda D, Gomez G et al (1989) Retrohepatic vein injuries: experience with 20 cases. J Trauma 29:1698-1704
    • (1989) J Trauma , vol.29 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Buechter, K.J.1    Sereda, D.2    Gomez, G.3
  • 190
  • 191
    • 0023100684 scopus 로고
    • Atrial caval shunting in blunt hepatic vascular injury
    • Rovito PF (1987) Atrial caval shunting in blunt hepatic vascular injury. Ann Surg 205:318-321
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.205 , pp. 318-321
    • Rovito, P.F.1
  • 192
    • 0024454719 scopus 로고
    • Successful atrial caval shunting in the management of retrohepatic venous injuries
    • Beal SL, Ward RE (1989) Successful atrial caval shunting in the management of retrohepatic venous injuries. Am J Surg 158:409-413
    • (1989) Am J Surg , vol.158 , pp. 409-413
    • Beal, S.L.1    Ward, R.E.2
  • 193
    • 0025017335 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic venous injury after blunt abdominal trauma
    • Hollands MJ, Little JM (1990) Hepatic venous injury after blunt abdominal trauma. Surgery 197:149-152
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.197 , pp. 149-152
    • Hollands, M.J.1    Little, J.M.2
  • 194
  • 195
    • 0022530877 scopus 로고
    • The management of juxtaheptatic venous injuries without an atrial-caval shunt: Preliminary clinical observations
    • Pachter HL, Spencer FC, Hofstetter SR (1986) The management of juxtaheptatic venous injuries without an atrial-caval shunt: preliminary clinical observations. Surgery 99:569
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.99 , pp. 569
    • Pachter, H.L.1    Spencer, F.C.2    Hofstetter, S.R.3
  • 196
    • 0019158304 scopus 로고
    • Successful management of hepatic vein injury from blunt trauma in children
    • Coln D, Creighton J, Schorn L (1980) Successful management of hepatic vein injury from blunt trauma in children. Am J Surg 140:858
    • (1980) Am J Surg , vol.140 , pp. 858
    • Coln, D.1    Creighton, J.2    Schorn, L.3
  • 197
    • 0027194330 scopus 로고
    • Emergent liver transplantation to salvage a hepatic avulsion injury with a disrupted suprahepatic vena cava
    • Jeng LB, Hsu CH, Wang CS et al (1993) Emergent liver transplantation to salvage a hepatic avulsion injury with a disrupted suprahepatic vena cava. Arch Surg 128:1075-1077
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 1075-1077
    • Jeng, L.B.1    Hsu, C.H.2    Wang, C.S.3
  • 198
    • 0031918194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of liver transplantation in subacute trauma patients
    • Ginzburg E, Shatz D, Lynn M et al (1998) The role of liver transplantation in subacute trauma patients. Am Surg 64:363-364
    • (1998) Am Surg , vol.64 , pp. 363-364
    • Ginzburg, E.1    Shatz, D.2    Lynn, M.3
  • 199
    • 0029053347 scopus 로고
    • Total hepatectomy and liver transplantation: A life saving procedure in patients with severe hepatic trauma
    • Ringe B, Pichlmayr R (1995) Total hepatectomy and liver transplantation: a life saving procedure in patients with severe hepatic trauma. Br J Surg 82:837-839
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 837-839
    • Ringe, B.1    Pichlmayr, R.2
  • 200
    • 0030728772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of liver transplantation in the management of liver trauma
    • Demirbas A, Fragulidis GP, Karatzas T et al (1997) Role of liver transplantation in the management of liver trauma. Transplant Proc 29:2848
    • (1997) Transplant Proc , vol.29 , pp. 2848
    • Demirbas, A.1    Fragulidis, G.P.2    Karatzas, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.