메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 321-352

Pathways to adult alcohol abuse across racial/ethnic groups: An application of general strain and social learning theories

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956076465     PISSN: 00220426     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/002204261004000204     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 84984313122 scopus 로고
    • Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency
    • Agnew, R. 1992 Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 32, 47-88.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 47-88
    • Agnew, R.1
  • 6
    • 0037412808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and correlates of substance use among American Indians in Washington State
    • Akins, S., Mosher, C., Rotolo, T., & Griffin, R. 2003 Patterns and correlates of substance use among American Indians in Washington State. The Journal of Drug Issues, 33, 45-74.
    • (2003) The Journal of Drug Issues , vol.33 , pp. 45-74
    • Akins, S.1    Mosher, C.2    Rotolo, T.3    Griffin, R.4
  • 7
    • 42549171456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acculturation on patterns of Hispanic substance use in Washington State
    • Akins, S., Mosher, C., Smith, C.L., & Florence Gauthier, J. 2008 The effect of acculturation on patterns of Hispanic substance use in Washington State. The Journal of Drug Issues, 38, 103-118.
    • (2008) The Journal of Drug Issues , vol.38 , pp. 103-118
    • Akins, S.1    Mosher, C.2    Smith, C.L.3    Florence Gauthier, J.4
  • 9
    • 0025327310 scopus 로고
    • Black-white disparities in health care
    • American Medical Association Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs
    • American Medical Association Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs 1990 Black-White disparities in health care. Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 2344-2346.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.263 , pp. 2344-2346
  • 10
    • 0031873294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: The impact of family structure and the quantity and quality of parental interaction
    • Amey, C., & Albrecht, S. 1998 Race and ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: The impact of family structure and the quantity and quality of parental interaction. Journal of Drug Issues, 28, 283-299.
    • (1998) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.28 , pp. 283-299
    • Amey, C.1    Albrecht, S.2
  • 13
    • 0025754145 scopus 로고
    • Race/Ethnic differences in smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use among American high school seniors, 1976-1989
    • Bachman, J., Wallace, J., O'Malley, R, Johnson, L., Kurth, C., & Neighbors, H. 1991 Race/Ethnic differences in smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use among American high school seniors, 1976-1989. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 372-377.
    • (1991) American Journal of Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 372-377
    • Bachman, J.1    Wallace, J.2    O'Malley, R.3    Johnson, L.4    Kurth, C.5    Neighbors, H.6
  • 16
    • 85045160863 scopus 로고
    • Race, class, and gender differences in substance abuse: Evidence of middle-class/underclass polarization among Black males
    • Barr, K., Farrell, M., Barnes, G., & Welte, J. 1993 Race, class, and gender differences in substance abuse: Evidence of middle-class/underclass polarization among Black males. Social Problems, 40, 314-327.
    • (1993) Social Problems , vol.40 , pp. 314-327
    • Barr, K.1    Farrell, M.2    Barnes, G.3    Welte, J.4
  • 18
    • 0027235650 scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and alcohol consumption in Puerto-Rican, Cuban-American and Mexican-American women in the United States
    • Black, S., & Markides, K. 1993. Acculturation and alcohol consumption in Puerto-Rican, Cuban-American and Mexican-American women in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 890-893.
    • (1993) American Journal of Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 890-893
    • Black, S.1    Markides, K.2
  • 19
    • 35348960463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are racial disparities in alcohol treatment completion associated with racial differences in treatment modality entry? Comparison of outpatient treatment and residential treatment in Los Angeles County, 1998 to 2000
    • Bluthenthal, R., Jacobsen, J.O., & Robinson, RL. 2007 Are racial disparities in alcohol treatment completion associated with racial differences in treatment modality entry? Comparison of outpatient treatment and residential treatment in Los Angeles County, 1998 to 2000. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31, 1920-1926.
    • (2007) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.31 , pp. 1920-1926
    • Bluthenthal, R.1    Jacobsen, J.O.2    Robinson, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 0040051923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to Strain: An Examination of Delinquent Coping Responses
    • Brezina, T. 1996 Adapting to strain: An examination of delinquent coping responses. Criminology, 34, 39-60. (Pubitemid 126037668)
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-60
    • Brezina, T.1
  • 22
    • 0041075825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of general strain theory
    • Broidy, L. 2001 A test of general strain theory. Criminology, 39, 9-35.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 9-35
    • Broidy, L.1
  • 23
    • 33646789030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Justice Statistics, Available online at
    • Bureau of Justice Statistics 2006 Criminal victimization, 2005. Available online at http://www.ojp.gov/bjs/pub/pdf7cv05.pdf.
    • (2006) Criminal Victimization, 2005
  • 24
    • 0023157086 scopus 로고
    • Acculturation and lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans in Los Angeles
    • Burnam, M. A., Hough, R., Karno, M., Escovar, J., & Telles, C. 1987 Acculturation and lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans in Los Angeles. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 89-102.
    • (1987) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 89-102
    • Burnam, M.A.1    Hough, R.2    Karno, M.3    Escovar, J.4    Telles, C.5
  • 26
    • 0030698295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence and stability of drinking problems among Whites, Blacks and Hispanics: 1984-1992
    • Caetano, R. 1997 Prevalence, incidence and stability of drinking problems among Whites, Blacks and Hispanics: 1984-1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 565-572.
    • (1997) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.57 , pp. 565-572
    • Caetano, R.1
  • 27
    • 0029165880 scopus 로고
    • Changes in drinking patterns among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics, 1984-1992
    • Caetano, R., & Kaskutas, L.A. 1995 Changes in drinking patterns among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics, 1984-1992. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 558-565.
    • (1995) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.56 , pp. 558-565
    • Caetano, R.1    Kaskutas, L.A.2
  • 29
    • 0003012399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and cultural minority groups
    • B. McCrady & E. Epstien (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Castro, F. G., Proescholdbell, R. J., Abeita, L., & Rodriguez, D. 1999 Ethnic and cultural minority groups. In B. McCrady & E. Epstien (Eds.), Addictions: A comprehensive guide (pp. 499-526). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Addictions: A Comprehensive Guide , pp. 499-526
    • Castro, F.G.1    Proescholdbell, R.J.2    Abeita, L.3    Rodriguez, D.4
  • 34
    • 0025874387 scopus 로고
    • Familial transmission of alcohol use: IV. A seventeen-year follow-up on the relationships between parent and adult offspring alcohol use; Tecumseh, Michigan
    • Gleiberman, L., Harburg, E., Di Franceisco, W., & Schork, A. 1991 Familial transmission of alcohol use: IV. A seventeen-year follow-up on the relationships between parent and adult offspring alcohol use; Tecumseh, Michigan. International Journal of Epidemiology, 20, 441-447.
    • (1991) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 441-447
    • Gleiberman, L.1    Harburg, E.2    Di Franceisco, W.3    Schork, A.4
  • 37
    • 0025334320 scopus 로고
    • Subgroup differences in drinking patterns among Black and White men: Results from a national survey
    • Herd, D. 1990 Subgroup differences in drinking patterns among Black and White men: results from a national survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 51, 221-232.
    • (1990) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.51 , pp. 221-232
    • Herd, D.1
  • 38
    • 0028560730 scopus 로고
    • The influence of parental drinking attitudes and behavior on the drinking patterns of black and White adults
    • Herd, D. 1994 The influence of parental drinking attitudes and behavior on the drinking patterns of black and White adults. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25, 353-364.
    • (1994) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.25 , pp. 353-364
    • Herd, D.1
  • 39
    • 0040799953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and delinquency escalation in early adolescence
    • Hoffmann, J., & Cerbone, F. 1999 Stressful life events and delinquency escalation in early adolescence. Criminology, 37, 343-373.
    • (1999) Criminology , vol.37 , pp. 343-373
    • Hoffmann, J.1    Cerbone, F.2
  • 40
    • 84958880050 scopus 로고
    • Family and friends as social environments and their relationship to young adolescents' use of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana
    • Hundleby, J., & Mercer, G. W. 1987 Family and friends as social environments and their relationship to young adolescents' use of alcohol, tobacco and marijuana. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 151-164.
    • (1987) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.49 , pp. 151-164
    • Hundleby, J.1    Mercer, G.W.2
  • 41
    • 0037216939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain, negative emotions and deviant coping among African Americans. A test of general strain theory
    • Jang, S. J., & Johnson, B. R. 2003 Strain, negative emotions and deviant coping among African Americans. A test of general strain theory. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19, 79-105.
    • (2003) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.19 , pp. 79-105
    • Jang, S.J.1    Johnson, B.R.2
  • 42
    • 0023220855 scopus 로고
    • The role of peers in the complex etiology of adolescent drug use
    • Johnson, R., Marcos, A., & Bahr, S. 1987 The role of peers in the complex etiology of adolescent drug use. Criminology, 25, 323-340.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 323-340
    • Johnson, R.1    Marcos, A.2    Bahr, S.3
  • 44
    • 0008097539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking patterns and problems among African-Americans: Recent findings
    • Jones-Webb, R. 1998 Drinking patterns and problems among African-Americans: Recent findings. Alcohol Health and Research World, 22, 260-265.
    • (1998) Alcohol Health and Research World , vol.22 , pp. 260-265
    • Jones-Webb, R.1
  • 45
    • 0030795137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1997 Alcohol related problems among Black, Hispanic, and White men: The contribution of neighborhood poverty
    • Jones-Webb, R., Snowden, L., Herd, D., Short, B., & Hannan, P. 1997 Alcohol related problems among Black, Hispanic, and White men: The contribution of neighborhood poverty. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, 539-45, 1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.58 , pp. 539-545
    • Jones-Webb, R.1    Snowden, L.2    Herd, D.3    Short, B.4    Hannan, P.5
  • 46
    • 4444244732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneven processes and environmental degradation in the world-economy
    • Jorgenson, A. 2004 Uneven processes and environmental degradation in the world-economy. Human Ecology Review, 11, 103-13.
    • (2004) Human Ecology Review , vol.11 , pp. 103-113
    • Jorgenson, A.1
  • 47
    • 33746933284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transnational organization and production of environmental degradation: A cross national study of the effects of foreign capital penetration on water pollution intensity, 1980-1995
    • Jorgenson, A. 2006 The transnational organization and production of environmental degradation: A cross national study of the effects of foreign capital penetration on water pollution intensity, 1980-1995. Social Science Quarterly, 87, 711-30.
    • (2006) Social Science Quarterly , vol.87 , pp. 711-730
    • Jorgenson, A.1
  • 49
    • 84993882049 scopus 로고
    • Inter-and intra-generational influences on adolescent marijuana use
    • Kandel, D. 1974 Inter-and intra-generational influences on adolescent marijuana use. Journal of Social Issues, 30, 107-135.
    • (1974) Journal of Social Issues , vol.30 , pp. 107-135
    • Kandel, D.1
  • 50
    • 0000965137 scopus 로고
    • Drug and drinking behavior among youth
    • Kandel, D. 1980 Drug and drinking behavior among youth. Annual Review of Sociology, 6, 235-285.
    • (1980) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.6 , pp. 235-285
    • Kandel, D.1
  • 51
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States- Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler, R., McGonagle, K., Zhao, S., Nelson, C., Hughes, M., Eshelman, S., Wittchen, H.U., & Kendler, K. 1994 Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States - results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of Psychiatry, 51, 8-19.
    • (1994) Archives of Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.1    McGonagle, K.2    Zhao, S.3    Nelson, C.4    Hughes, M.5    Eshelman, S.6    Wittchen, H.U.7    Kendler, K.8
  • 54
    • 0001191711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking exposure to strain with anger: An investigation of deviant adaptations
    • Mazerolle, P., & Piquero, A. 1998 Linking exposure to strain with anger: An investigation of deviant adaptations. Journal of Criminal Justice, 26, 195-211.
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.26 , pp. 195-211
    • Mazerolle, P.1    Piquero, A.2
  • 58
    • 0000885412 scopus 로고
    • Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics and adolescent drug use: A path analysis
    • Oetting, E.R., & Beauvais, F. 1987 Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics and adolescent drug use: A path analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 205-213.
    • (1987) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 205-213
    • Oetting, E.R.1    Beauvais, F.2
  • 59
    • 84907128418 scopus 로고
    • Orthogonal cultural identification theory: The cultural identification of minority adolescents
    • Oetting, E.R., & Beauvais, F. 1991 Orthogonal cultural identification theory: The cultural identification of minority adolescents. Substance Use & Misuse, 25, 655-685.
    • (1991) Substance Use & Misuse , vol.25 , pp. 655-685
    • Oetting, E.R.1    Beauvais, F.2
  • 60
    • 84984369202 scopus 로고
    • Race and gender effects on fear of crime: An interactive model
    • Ortega, S., & Myles, J. 1987 Race and gender effects on fear of crime: An interactive model. Criminology, 25, 133-152.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 133-152
    • Ortega, S.1    Myles, J.2
  • 61
    • 0001079538 scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the effects of parental drinking, family management, and parental alcohol norms on current drinking by Black and White adolescents
    • Peterson, P., Hawkins, J.D., Abbot, R., & Catalano, R. 1994 Disentangling the effects of parental drinking, family management, and parental alcohol norms on current drinking by Black and White adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4, 203-227.
    • (1994) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.4 , pp. 203-227
    • Peterson, P.1    Hawkins, J.D.2    Abbot, R.3    Catalano, R.4
  • 64
    • 85085785752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreived November 7, 2005 from
    • 2. Retreived November 7, 2005 from http://www.rasmusen.org/x/archives/877.
    • (2005) 2
    • Rasmusen, E.1
  • 65
    • 77956081358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-28, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05-4062). Rockville, MD
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) 2005 Results from the 2004 national household survey on drug use and health: National findings. (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-28, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05-4062). Rockville, MD.
    • (2005) Results from the 2004 National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings
  • 66
    • 33845877478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in clinical severity and services for alcohol problems: Results from a national alcohol survey
    • Schmidt, L., Ye, Y., Greenfield, T. & Bond, J. 2007 Ethnic disparities in clinical severity and services for alcohol problems: Results from a national alcohol survey. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 31, 48-56.
    • (2007) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.31 , pp. 48-56
    • Schmidt, L.1    Ye, Y.2    Greenfield, T.3    Bond, J.4
  • 68
    • 34147145815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreived November 7, 2005 from
    • 2 in the Weibull output? Retreived November 7, 2005 from http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/stat/wbl.html.
    • (2005) 2 in the Weibull Output?
  • 69
    • 0033713962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and sentencing outcomes in U.S. federal courts: Who is punished more harshly?
    • Steffensmeier, D., & Demuth, S. 2000 Ethnicity and sentencing outcomes in U.S. federal courts: Who is punished more harshly? American Sociological Review, 65, 705-729.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 705-729
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Demuth, S.2
  • 71
    • 33646172140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress burden, drug dependence and the nativity paradox among U.S. Hispanics
    • Turner, R. J., Lloyd, D., & Taylor, J. 2006 Stress burden, drug dependence and the nativity paradox among U.S. Hispanics. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 83, 79-89.
    • (2006) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.83 , pp. 79-89
    • Turner, R.J.1    Lloyd, D.2    Taylor, J.3
  • 73
    • 0031733248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit drug use among Mexicans and Mexican-Americans in California: The effects of gender and acculturation
    • Vega, W., Alderete, E., Kolody, B., & Aguilar-Gaxiola, S. 1998 Illicit drug use among Mexicans and Mexican-Americans in California: The effects of gender and acculturation. Addiction, 93, 1839-1851.
    • (1998) Addiction , vol.93 , pp. 1839-1851
    • Vega, W.1    Alderete, E.2    Kolody, B.3    Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.4
  • 74
    • 0002852539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural adjustment and Hispanic adolescent drug use
    • W. Vega & A. Gil (Eds.), New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Vega, W., Gil, A., & Wagner, E. 1998 Cultural adjustment and Hispanic adolescent drug use. In W. Vega & A. Gil (Eds.), Drug use and ethnicity in early adolescence (pp. 125-149). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    • (1998) Drug Use and Ethnicity in Early Adolescence , pp. 125-149
    • Vega, W.1    Gil, A.2    Wagner, E.3
  • 75
    • 0026276816 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic minorities and mental health
    • Vega, W., & Rumbaut, R. 1991 Ethnic minorities and mental health. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 351-381.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.17 , pp. 351-381
    • Vega, W.1    Rumbaut, R.2
  • 78
    • 0031699607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining race differences in adolescent and young adult drug use: The role of racialized social systems
    • Wallace, J. M. 1999a Explaining race differences in adolescent and young adult drug use: The role of racialized social systems. Drugs and Society, 14, 21-33.
    • (1999) Drugs and Society , vol.14 , pp. 21-33
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 79
    • 0033031918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social ecology of addiction: Race, risk, and resilience
    • Wallace, J. M. 1999b The social ecology of addiction: Race, risk, and resilience. Pediatrics, 103, 1122-1127.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 1122-1127
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 80
    • 84936824044 scopus 로고
    • Explaining racial/ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: The impact of background and lifestyle
    • Wallace, J. M., & Bachman, G.C. 1991 Explaining racial/ethnic differences in adolescent drug use: The impact of background and lifestyle. Social Problems, 38, 333-357.
    • (1991) Social Problems , vol.38 , pp. 333-357
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Bachman, G.C.2
  • 81
    • 0030449776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of cigarette, alcohol and illicit drug use among an ethnically diverse sample of Hispanic, African-American and non-Hispanic White adolescents
    • Warheit, G., Vega, W., Khoury, E., Gil, A., & Elfenbein, P. 1996 A comparative analysis of cigarette, alcohol and illicit drug use among an ethnically diverse sample of Hispanic, African-American and non-Hispanic White adolescents. Journal of Drug Issues, 26, 901-922.
    • (1996) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.26 , pp. 901-922
    • Warheit, G.1    Vega, W.2    Khoury, E.3    Gil, A.4    Elfenbein, P.5
  • 82
    • 21144484341 scopus 로고
    • Age, peers and delinquency
    • Warr, M. 1993 Age, peers and delinquency. Criminology, 31, 17-41.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 17-41
    • Warr, M.1
  • 84
    • 0024398585 scopus 로고
    • Familial transmission of alcohol use I: Parent and adult offspring alcohol use over 17 years-Tecumseh, Michigan
    • Webster, D., Harburg, E., Gleiberman, L., Schork, A., & Di Francesco, W. 1989 Familial transmission of alcohol use I: Parent and adult offspring alcohol use over 17 years-Tecumseh, Michigan. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 50, 557-566.
    • (1989) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.50 , pp. 557-566
    • Webster, D.1    Harburg, E.2    Gleiberman, L.3    Schork, A.4    Di Francesco, W.5
  • 86
    • 84919968642 scopus 로고
    • U.S. socioeconomic and racial differences in health: Patterns and explanations
    • Williams, D., & Collins, C. 1995 U.S. socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations. Annual Review of Sociology, 21, 349-374.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.21 , pp. 349-374
    • Williams, D.1    Collins, C.2
  • 87
    • 0007821867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in risk factors for delinquency and substance use among adolescents
    • Williams, J., Ayers, J., Abbot, R., Hawkins, J.D., & Catalano, R. 1999 Racial differences in risk factors for delinquency and substance use among adolescents. Social Work Research, 23, 241-249.
    • (1999) Social Work Research , vol.23 , pp. 241-249
    • Williams, J.1    Ayers, J.2    Abbot, R.3    Hawkins, J.D.4    Catalano, R.5
  • 88
    • 0003649571 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
    • Wilson, W. J. 1987 The truly disadvantaged. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged
    • Wilson, W.J.1
  • 89
    • 0003492364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopff, Inc.
    • Wilson, W. J. 1996 When work disappears. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopff, Inc.
    • (1996) When Work Disappears
    • Wilson, W.J.1
  • 90
    • 0001160384 scopus 로고
    • Social learning theory, drug use and American Indian youths: A cross-cultural test
    • Winfree, L., Griffiths C., & Sellers, C. 1989 Social learning theory, drug use and American Indian youths: A cross-cultural test. Justice Quarterly, 6, 395-417.
    • (1989) Justice Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 395-417
    • Winfree, L.1    Griffiths, C.2    Sellers, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.