메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 123-130

Bone densitometry and vertebral fracture assessment

Author keywords

BMD; DXA; FRAX; Monitoring; Nonresponder; Osteoporosis; Responder; VFA

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; IBANDRONIC ACID; PARATHYROID HORMONE[1-34]; PLACEBO; RALOXIFENE; SALCATONIN; STRONTIUM RANELATE;

EID: 77955983292     PISSN: 15441873     EISSN: 15442241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11914-010-0018-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0035857351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. 10.1001/jama.285.6.785
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy 2001 Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy JAMA 285 785 795 10.1001/jama.285.6.785
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 785-795
  • 2
    • 46549088419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the World Health Organization Scientific Group. World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland This is a well-referenced detailed review of the rationale and methods for developing FRAX, the WHO computer-based fracture risk algorithm
    • • Kanis JA, on behalf of the World Health Organization Scientific Group: Assessment of Osteoporosis at the Primary Health-Care Level. Technical Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2007. This is a well-referenced detailed review of the rationale and methods for developing FRAX, the WHO computer-based fracture risk algorithm.
    • (2007) Assessment of Osteoporosis at the Primary Health-Care Level. Technical Report
    • Kanis, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 84870019465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • • World Health Organization: FRAX WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool. Available at
    • • World Health Organization: FRAX WHO Fracture Risk Assessment Tool. Available at http://www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX/. Accessed November 2009. The link to the online version of FRAX provides for input of BMD and VFA for estimation of the 10-year probability of fracture. This website is periodically updated to account for new data and the addition of new countries.
  • 4
    • 42649112056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and executive summary of the 2007 ISCD Position Development Conference
    • 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.007 18442754 The ISCD Official Positions provide essential quality standards for the acquisition, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of BMD measurements and spine imaging with VFA
    • S Baim N Binkley JP Bilezikian, et al. 2008 Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and executive summary of the 2007 ISCD Position Development Conference J Clin Densitom 11 75 91 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.007 18442754 The ISCD Official Positions provide essential quality standards for the acquisition, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of BMD measurements and spine imaging with VFA
    • (2008) J Clin Densitom , vol.11 , pp. 75-91
    • Baim, S.1    Binkley, N.2    Bilezikian, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 33751512271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of vertebral fracture assessment by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
    • 10.1210/jc.2006-1178 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Whur%2FL 16940447
    • EM Lewiecki AJ Laster 2006 Clinical applications of vertebral fracture assessment by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 4215 4222 10.1210/jc.2006-1178 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1Whur%2FL 16940447
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 4215-4222
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Laster, A.J.2
  • 6
    • 0038280058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of body composition measurements using DXA
    • 10.1385/JCD:6:2:75 12794229
    • CV Albanese E Diessel HK Genant 2003 Clinical applications of body composition measurements using DXA J Clin Densitom 6 75 85 10.1385/JCD:6:2:75 12794229
    • (2003) J Clin Densitom , vol.6 , pp. 75-85
    • Albanese, C.V.1    Diessel, E.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 7
    • 58149095144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of DXA-based structural engineering models of the proximal femur to discriminate hip fracture
    • 10.1359/jbmr.080906 18767924
    • L Yang N Peel JA Clowes, et al. 2009 Use of DXA-based structural engineering models of the proximal femur to discriminate hip fracture J Bone Miner Res 24 33 42 10.1359/jbmr.080906 18767924
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 33-42
    • Yang, L.1    Peel, N.2    Clowes, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 0025836580 scopus 로고
    • Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models: Part I-Linear analysis
    • 10.1115/1.2895412 1:STN:280:DyaK387gs1yjsw%3D%3D 1762430
    • JC Lotz EJ Cheal WC Hayes 1991 Fracture prediction for the proximal femur using finite element models: Part I-Linear analysis J Biomech Eng 113 353 360 10.1115/1.2895412 1:STN:280:DyaK387gs1yjsw%3D%3D 1762430
    • (1991) J Biomech Eng , vol.113 , pp. 353-360
    • Lotz, J.C.1    Cheal, E.J.2    Hayes, W.C.3
  • 9
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK283isFejtw%3D%3D 8634613
    • D Marshall O Johnell H Wedel 1996 Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures BMJ 312 1254 1259 1:STN:280:DyaK283isFejtw%3D%3D 8634613
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 11
    • 25844522790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews of randomized trials in osteoporosis: Introduction and methodology
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1Witbo%3D
    • A Cranney P Tugwell G Wells G Guyatt 2002 Systematic reviews of randomized trials in osteoporosis: introduction and methodology Endocr Rev 23 497 507 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1Witbo%3D
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 497-507
    • Cranney, A.1    Tugwell, P.2    Wells, G.3    Guyatt, G.4
  • 12
    • 0034456357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifracture efficacy of antiresorptive agents are related to changes in bone density
    • 10.1210/jc.85.1.231 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fpslymug%3D%3D 10634392
    • RD Wasnich PD Miller 2000 Antifracture efficacy of antiresorptive agents are related to changes in bone density J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 231 236 10.1210/jc.85.1.231 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fpslymug%3D%3D 10634392
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 231-236
    • Wasnich, R.D.1    Miller, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 0026648950 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced precision with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • 10.1007/BF00296209 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FgslCisA%3D%3D 1393769
    • R Mazess CH Chesnut III M McClung H Genant 1992 Enhanced precision with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Calcif Tissue Int 51 14 17 10.1007/BF00296209 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FgslCisA%3D%3D 1393769
    • (1992) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.51 , pp. 14-17
    • Mazess, R.1    Chesnut Iii, C.H.2    McClung, M.3    Genant, H.4
  • 14
    • 0032959096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation exposure in bone mineral density assessment
    • 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00026-8 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnsVSntA%3D%3D 10028639
    • CF Njeh T Fuerst D Hans, et al. 1999 Radiation exposure in bone mineral density assessment Appl Radiat Isot 50 215 236 10.1016/S0969-8043(98)00026-8 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnsVSntA%3D%3D 10028639
    • (1999) Appl Radiat Isot , vol.50 , pp. 215-236
    • Njeh, C.F.1    Fuerst, T.2    Hans, D.3
  • 15
    • 0141638627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element models predict in vitro vertebral body compressive strength better than quantitative computed tomography
    • 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00210-2 14555280
    • RP Crawford CE Cann TM Keaveny 2003 Finite element models predict in vitro vertebral body compressive strength better than quantitative computed tomography Bone 33 744 750 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00210-2 14555280
    • (2003) Bone , vol.33 , pp. 744-750
    • Crawford, R.P.1    Cann, C.E.2    Keaveny, T.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036765420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative computed tomography
    • 10.1055/s-2002-36719 12541199
    • G Guglielmi TF Lang 2002 Quantitative computed tomography Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 6 219 227 10.1055/s-2002-36719 12541199
    • (2002) Semin Musculoskelet Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 219-227
    • Guglielmi, G.1    Lang, T.F.2
  • 17
    • 33747296878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses and misuses of quantitative ultrasonography in managing osteoporosis
    • 10.3949/ccjm.73.8.742 16913198
    • EM Lewiecki B Richmond PD Miller 2006 Uses and misuses of quantitative ultrasonography in managing osteoporosis Cleve Clin J Med 73 742 752 10.3949/ccjm.73.8.742 16913198
    • (2006) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.73 , pp. 742-752
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Richmond, B.2    Miller, P.D.3
  • 18
    • 34548708415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low bone mineral density and fracture burden in postmenopausal women
    • 17846439
    • A Cranney SA Jamal JF Tsang, et al. 2007 Low bone mineral density and fracture burden in postmenopausal women CMAJ 177 575 580 17846439
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.177 , pp. 575-580
    • Cranney, A.1    Jamal, S.A.2    Tsang, J.F.3
  • 19
    • 0036119735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with antiresorptive drugs
    • 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)01124-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvVWkurk%3D 11893367
    • SR Cummings DB Karpf F Harris, et al. 2002 Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with antiresorptive drugs Am J Med 112 281 289 10.1016/S0002-9343(01)01124-X 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvVWkurk%3D 11893367
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 281-289
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Karpf, D.B.2    Harris, F.3
  • 20
    • 0036284616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of nonvertebral fractures that occur during treatment with antiresorptive agents
    • 10.1210/jc.87.4.1586 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivFKlt7k%3D 11932287
    • MC Hochberg S Greenspan RD Wasnich, et al. 2002 Changes in bone density and turnover explain the reductions in incidence of nonvertebral fractures that occur during treatment with antiresorptive agents J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 1586 1592 10.1210/jc.87.4.1586 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivFKlt7k%3D 11932287
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 1586-1592
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Greenspan, S.2    Wasnich, R.D.3
  • 21
    • 51249092593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing response to osteoporosis therapy
    • 10.1007/s00198-008-0661-8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVOiu7fI 18546030
    • EM Lewiecki NB Watts 2008 Assessing response to osteoporosis therapy Osteoporos Int 19 1363 1368 10.1007/s00198-008-0661-8 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXhtVOiu7fI 18546030
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Watts, N.B.2
  • 22
    • 0004851872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07088-2 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisFCktQ%3D%3D 8950879
    • DM Black SR Cummings DB Karpf, et al. 1996 Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures Lancet 348 1535 1541 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07088-2 1:CAS:528: DyaK2sXisFCktQ%3D%3D 8950879
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1535-1541
    • Black, D.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Karpf, D.B.3
  • 23
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • 10.1001/jama.280.24.2077 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjsVWruw%3D%3D 9875874
    • SR Cummings DM Black DE Thompson, et al. 1998 Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial JAMA 280 2077 2082 10.1001/jama.280.24.2077 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjsVWruw%3D%3D 9875874
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Thompson, D.E.3
  • 24
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators
    • 10.1001/jama.282.7.637 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlvVKqurg%3D 10517716
    • B Ettinger DM Black BH Mitlak, et al. 1999 Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation (MORE) Investigators JAMA 282 637 645 10.1001/jama.282.7. 637 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlvVKqurg%3D 10517716
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637-645
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Mitlak, B.H.3
  • 25
    • 0034008503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring osteoporosis therapy with bone densitometry: Misleading changes and regression to the mean. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group
    • 10.1001/jama.283.10.1318 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7nslaisQ%3D%3D 10714731
    • SR Cummings L Palermo W Browner, et al. 2000 Monitoring osteoporosis therapy with bone densitometry: misleading changes and regression to the mean. Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group JAMA 283 1318 1321 10.1001/jama.283.10.1318 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7nslaisQ%3D%3D 10714731
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Palermo, L.2    Browner, W.3
  • 26
    • 0035040715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression to the mean: What does it mean? Using bone density results to monitor treatment of osteoporosis
    • 10.1385/JCD:4:1:01 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3itVSitA%3D%3D 11309514
    • L Lenchik NB Watts 2001 Regression to the mean: what does it mean? Using bone density results to monitor treatment of osteoporosis J Clin Densitom 4 1 4 10.1385/JCD:4:1:01 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3itVSitA%3D%3D 11309514
    • (2001) J Clin Densitom , vol.4 , pp. 1-4
    • Lenchik, L.1    Watts, N.B.2
  • 27
    • 0034292820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring osteoporosis therapy with bone densitometry: A vital tool or regression toward mediocrity?
    • 10.1210/jc.85.10.3493 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFOgsLY%3D 11061488
    • SL Bonnick 2000 Monitoring osteoporosis therapy with bone densitometry: a vital tool or regression toward mediocrity? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 3493 3495 10.1210/jc.85.10.3493 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFOgsLY%3D 11061488
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3493-3495
    • Bonnick, S.L.1
  • 28
    • 67650045590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of routine monitoring of bone mineral density after starting bisphosphonate treatment: Secondary analysis of trial data
    • 10.1136/bmj.b2266 19549996
    • KJ Bell A Hayen P Macaskill, et al. 2009 Value of routine monitoring of bone mineral density after starting bisphosphonate treatment: secondary analysis of trial data BMJ 338 b2266 10.1136/bmj.b2266 19549996
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. 2266
    • Bell, K.J.1    Hayen, A.2    MacAskill, P.3
  • 29
    • 70349911496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of monitoring BMD in patients treated with bisphosphonates for osteoporosis
    • 10.1359/jbmr.090818 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGgurbK 19712042
    • NB Watts EM Lewiecki SL Bonnick, et al. 2009 Clinical value of monitoring BMD in patients treated with bisphosphonates for osteoporosis J Bone Miner Res 24 1643 1646 10.1359/jbmr.090818 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGgurbK 19712042
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 1643-1646
    • Watts, N.B.1    Lewiecki, E.M.2    Bonnick, S.L.3
  • 30
    • 1242279300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common is loss of bone mineral density in elderly clinical practice patients receiving oral bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis?
    • EM Lewiecki LA Rudolph 2002 How common is loss of bone mineral density in elderly clinical practice patients receiving oral bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis? J Bone Miner Res 17 Suppl 2 S367
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 367
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Rudolph, L.A.2
  • 31
    • 1642575402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonresponders to osteoporosis therapy
    • 10.1385/JCD:6:4:307 14716042
    • EM Lewiecki 2003 Nonresponders to osteoporosis therapy J Clin Densitom 6 307 314 10.1385/JCD:6:4:307 14716042
    • (2003) J Clin Densitom , vol.6 , pp. 307-314
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1
  • 32
    • 47849112159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for development of surrogate endpoints for antifracture efficacy of new treatments in osteoporosis: A perspective
    • 10.1359/jbmr.080301 18318643
    • ML Bouxsein PD Delmas 2008 Considerations for development of surrogate endpoints for antifracture efficacy of new treatments in osteoporosis: a perspective J Bone Miner Res 23 1155 1167 10.1359/jbmr.080301 18318643
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 1155-1167
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Delmas, P.D.2
  • 33
    • 66349087349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture risk is reduced in women who lose femoral neck bone mineral density with teriparatide treatment
    • 10.1359/jbmr.081256 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmvFyjt70%3D 19113918
    • NB Watts PD Miller LA Kohlmeier, et al. 2009 Vertebral fracture risk is reduced in women who lose femoral neck bone mineral density with teriparatide treatment J Bone Miner Res 24 1125 1131 10.1359/jbmr.081256 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1MXmvFyjt70%3D 19113918
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Watts, N.B.1    Miller, P.D.2    Kohlmeier, L.A.3
  • 34
    • 34247577492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of strontium ranelate and its effect on DXA scans
    • 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.01.002 17485027
    • GM Blake EM Lewiecki DL Kendler I Fogelman 2007 A review of strontium ranelate and its effect on DXA scans J Clin Densitom 10 113 119 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.01.002 17485027
    • (2007) J Clin Densitom , vol.10 , pp. 113-119
    • Blake, G.M.1    Lewiecki, E.M.2    Kendler, D.L.3    Fogelman, I.4
  • 35
    • 0027364981 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of vertebral fractures. European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group
    • 10.1016/8756-3282(93)90358-H 8110529
    • C Cooper T O'Neill A Silman 1993 The epidemiology of vertebral fractures. European Vertebral Osteoporosis Study Group Bone 14 Suppl 1 S89 S97 10.1016/8756-3282(93)90358-H 8110529
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Cooper, C.1    O'Neill, T.2    Silman, A.3
  • 36
    • 0027219544 scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique
    • 10.1002/jbmr.5650080915 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FlsFyhuw%3D%3D 8237484
    • HK Genant CY Wu C Van Kuijk MC Nevitt 1993 Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique J Bone Miner Res 8 1137 1148 10.1002/jbmr.5650080915 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FlsFyhuw%3D%3D 8237484
    • (1993) J Bone Miner Res , vol.8 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Genant, H.K.1    Wu, C.Y.2    Van Kuijk, C.3    Nevitt, M.C.4
  • 37
    • 30144436614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and accuracy of vertebral fracture assessment with densitometry compared to radiography in clinical practice
    • 10.1007/s00198-005-2010-5 16172798
    • JT Schousboe CR DeBold 2006 Reliability and accuracy of vertebral fracture assessment with densitometry compared to radiography in clinical practice Osteoporos Int 17 281 289 10.1007/s00198-005-2010-5 16172798
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 281-289
    • Schousboe, J.T.1    Debold, C.R.2
  • 38
    • 0032951747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral fractures but not wrist fractures
    • 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.5.821 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3lsFyjtw%3D%3D 10320531
    • DM Black NK Arden L Palermo, et al. 1999 Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral fractures but not wrist fractures J Bone Miner Res 14 821 828 10.1359/jbmr.1999.14.5.821 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3lsFyjtw%3D%3D 10320531
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 821-828
    • Black, D.M.1    Arden, N.K.2    Palermo, L.3
  • 39
    • 0142059597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual identification of vertebral fractures in osteoporosis using morphometric X-ray absorptiometry
    • 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.5.933 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3ht1Cmtg%3D%3D 12733735
    • L Ferrar G Jiang R Eastell NF Peel 2003 Visual identification of vertebral fractures in osteoporosis using morphometric X-ray absorptiometry J Bone Miner Res 18 933 938 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.5.933 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3s3ht1Cmtg%3D%3D 12733735
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 933-938
    • Ferrar, L.1    Jiang, G.2    Eastell, R.3    Peel, N.F.4
  • 40
    • 0035999438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of vertebral fractures in men and women: The Rotterdam Study
    • 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.6.1051 12054160
    • M Van der Klift CE De Laet EV McCloskey, et al. 2002 The incidence of vertebral fractures in men and women: the Rotterdam Study J Bone Miner Res 17 1051 1056 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.6.1051 12054160
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Van Der Klift, M.1    De Laet, C.E.2    McCloskey, E.V.3
  • 41
    • 43449107330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation. National Osteoporosis Foundation Washington, DC
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation: Clinician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis. Washington, DC: National Osteoporosis Foundation; 2008.
    • (2008) Clinician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis
  • 42
    • 29044436585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential cost-effective use of spine radiographs to detect vertebral deformity and select osteopenic post-menopausal women for amino-bisphosphonate therapy
    • 10.1007/s00198-005-1956-7 16133649
    • JT Schousboe KE Ensrud JA Nyman, et al. 2005 Potential cost-effective use of spine radiographs to detect vertebral deformity and select osteopenic post-menopausal women for amino-bisphosphonate therapy Osteoporos Int 16 1883 1893 10.1007/s00198-005-1956-7 16133649
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 1883-1893
    • Schousboe, J.T.1    Ensrud, K.E.2    Nyman, J.A.3
  • 43
    • 33750623432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral fracture analysis using DXA- a clinically important and inexpensive method to improve osteoporosis risk assessment [abstract]
    • ED Newman TP Oleginski JL Perruquet JL Hummer 2005 Vertebral fracture analysis using DXA- a clinically important and inexpensive method to improve osteoporosis risk assessment [abstract] Arthritis Rheum 52 Suppl S677
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 677
    • Newman, E.D.1    Oleginski, T.P.2    Perruquet, J.L.3    Hummer, J.L.4
  • 44
    • 22844446372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risedronate decreases fracture risk in patients selected solely on the basis of prior vertebral fracture
    • 10.1007/s00198-004-1698-y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlsFSku7Y%3D 15875093
    • JA Kanis IP Barton O Johnell 2005 Risedronate decreases fracture risk in patients selected solely on the basis of prior vertebral fracture Osteoporos Int 16 475 482 10.1007/s00198-004-1698-y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlsFSku7Y%3D 15875093
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 475-482
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Barton, I.P.2    Johnell, O.3
  • 45
    • 14644402372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on vertebral fracture risk in women with bone mineral density T scores of -1.6 to -2.5 at the femoral neck: The Fracture Intervention Trial
    • 10.4065/80.3.343 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXis1SltL0%3D 15757015
    • SA Quandt DE Thompson DL Schneider, et al. 2005 Effect of alendronate on vertebral fracture risk in women with bone mineral density T scores of -1.6 to -2.5 at the femoral neck: the Fracture Intervention Trial Mayo Clin Proc 80 343 349 10.4065/80.3.343 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXis1SltL0%3D 15757015
    • (2005) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.80 , pp. 343-349
    • Quandt, S.A.1    Thompson, D.E.2    Schneider, D.L.3
  • 46
    • 4544262219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral ibandronate administered daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • 10.1359/JBMR.040325 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntFGqurw%3D
    • CH Chesnut III A Skag C Christiansen, et al. 2004 Effects of oral ibandronate administered daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis J Bone Miner Res 19 1241 1249 10.1359/JBMR.040325 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntFGqurw%3D
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1241-1249
    • Chesnut Iii, C.H.1    Skag, A.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 47
    • 0035837553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • 10.1056/NEJM200105103441904 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktVSgsbw%3D 11346808
    • RM Neer CD Arnaud JR Zanchetta, et al. 2001 Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis N Engl J Med 344 1434 1441 10.1056/NEJM200105103441904 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXktVSgsbw%3D 11346808
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Neer, R.M.1    Arnaud, C.D.2    Zanchetta, J.R.3
  • 48
    • 33750615889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DXA quality matters
    • 10.1016/j.jocd.2006.07.002 17097522
    • EM Lewiecki N Binkley SM Petak 2006 DXA quality matters J Clin Densitom 9 388 392 10.1016/j.jocd.2006.07.002 17097522
    • (2006) J Clin Densitom , vol.9 , pp. 388-392
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Binkley, N.2    Petak, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 15044344862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements for DXA for the management of osteoporosis in Europe
    • 10.1007/s00198-004-1811-2 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M%2Fps1Shtg%3D%3D 15618996
    • JA Kanis O Johnell 2005 Requirements for DXA for the management of osteoporosis in Europe Osteoporos Int 16 229 238 10.1007/s00198-004-1811-2 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M%2Fps1Shtg%3D%3D 15618996
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 229-238
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2
  • 50
    • 53549109433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis care at risk in the United States
    • 10.1007/s00198-008-0716-x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnksV2jtg%3D%3D 18758881
    • EM Lewiecki S Baim ES Siris 2008 Osteoporosis care at risk in the United States Osteoporos Int 19 1505 1509 10.1007/s00198-008-0716-x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnksV2jtg%3D%3D 18758881
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 1505-1509
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Baim, S.2    Siris, E.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.