메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1-33

Plant species distributions under present conditions and forecasted for warmer climates in an arid mountain range

Author keywords

California; Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA); Plant distribution models; White mountains

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; FORESTRY; GEOLOGIC MODELS; LANDFORMS; VEGETATION;

EID: 77955931678     PISSN: 10873562     EISSN: 10873562     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/EI205.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 0032411248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: Rapid landscape response to climate variation
    • Allen, C. D., and D. D. Breshears, 1998: Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: Rapid landscape response to climate variation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 14839-14842.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 14839-14842
    • Allen, C.D.1    Breshears, D.D.2
  • 2
    • 0000798278 scopus 로고
    • Zoogeography of Great Basin butterflies: Patterns of distribution and differentiation
    • Austin, G. T., and D. D. Murphy, 1987: Zoogeography of Great Basin butterflies: Patterns of distribution and differentiation. Great Basin Nat., 47, 186-201.
    • (1987) Great Basin Nat. , vol.47 , pp. 186-201
    • Austin, G.T.1    Murphy, D.D.2
  • 3
    • 84879319442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 sensitivity of extreme climate events in the western United States
    • Available online at
    • 2 sensitivity of extreme climate events in the western United States. Earth Interactions, 10. [Available online at http://EarthInteractions.org.]
    • (2006) Earth Interactions , vol.10
    • Bell, J.L.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 4
    • 0347267510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in extreme climatic events: A future climate scenario
    • -, -, and M. A. Snyder, 2004: Regional changes in extreme climatic events: A future climate scenario. J. Climate, 17, 81-87.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 81-87
    • Snyder, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0005304545 scopus 로고
    • Composition of a stand of old bristlecone pines in the White Mountains of California
    • Billings, W. D., and J. H. Thompson, 1957: Composition of a stand of old bristlecone pines in the White Mountains of California. Ecology, 38, 158-160.
    • (1957) Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 158-160
    • Billings, W.D.1    Thompson, J.H.2
  • 6
    • 0000083206 scopus 로고
    • Pinyon and juniper invasion in black sagebrush communities in east-central Nevada
    • Blackburn, W. H., and P. T. Tueller, 1970: Pinyon and juniper invasion in black sagebrush communities in east-central Nevada. Ecology, 51, 841-848.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 841-848
    • Blackburn, W.H.1    Tueller, P.T.2
  • 7
    • 84986782822 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation development in abandoned gravel pits: Effects of surrounding vegetation, substrate and regionality
    • Borgegård, S.-O., 1990: Vegetation development in abandoned gravel pits: Effects of surrounding vegetation, substrate and regionality. J. Veg. Sci., 1, 675-682.
    • (1990) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 675-682
    • Borgegård, S.-O.1
  • 8
    • 1642554171 scopus 로고
    • Population variability of Cercocarpus in the White Mountains of California as related to habitat
    • Brayton, R., and H. A. Mooney, 1966: Population variability of Cercocarpus in the White Mountains of California as related to habitat. Evol. Int. J. Organic Evol, 20, 383-391.
    • (1966) Evol. Int. J. Organic Evol , vol.20 , pp. 383-391
    • Brayton, R.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 9
    • 27244447213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-changetype drought
    • Breshears, D. D., and Coauthors, 2005: Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-changetype drought. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 15144-15148.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 15144-15148
    • Breshears, D.D.1    Coauthors2
  • 10
    • 0001473090 scopus 로고
    • The theory of insular biogeography and the distribution of boreal birds and mammals
    • Brown, J. H., 1978: The theory of insular biogeography and the distribution of boreal birds and mammals. Great Basin Nat. Mem., 2, 209-227.
    • (1978) Great Basin Nat. Mem. , vol.2 , pp. 209-227
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 0022838503 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tree populations to climatic change
    • Brubaker, L. B., 1986: Responses of tree populations to climatic change. Vegetatio, 67, 119-130.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.67 , pp. 119-130
    • Brubaker, L.B.1
  • 12
    • 0026278621 scopus 로고
    • A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data
    • Congalton, R. G., 1991: A review of assessing the accuracy of classifications of remotely sensed data. Remote Sens. Environ., 37, 35-46.
    • (1991) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 35-46
    • Congalton, R.G.1
  • 13
    • 0020968740 scopus 로고
    • Assessing Landsat classification accuracy using discrete multivariate analysis statistical techniques
    • -, R. G. Oderwald, and R. A. Mead, 1983: Assessing Landsat classification accuracy using discrete multivariate analysis statistical techniques. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 49, 1671-1678.
    • (1983) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.49 , pp. 1671-1678
    • Oderwald, R.G.1    Mead, R.A.2
  • 14
    • 0025229623 scopus 로고
    • Modeling vegetation pattern using digital terrain data
    • Davis, F. W., and S. Goetz, 1990: Modeling vegetation pattern using digital terrain data. Landscape Ecol., 4, 69-80.
    • (1990) Landscape Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 69-80
    • Davis, F.W.1    Goetz, S.2
  • 15
    • 0035957694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change
    • Davis, M. B., and R. G. Shaw, 2001: Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change. Science, 292, 673-679.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 673-679
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 16344377118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 forcing in the western United States
    • 2 forcing in the western United States. Climate Dyn., 24, 237-251.
    • (2005) Climate Dyn. , vol.24 , pp. 237-251
    • Diffenbaugh, N.S.1
  • 17
    • 21844436592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced biophysical atmospherevegetation feedbacks in the western United States
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL022184
    • 2-induced biophysical atmospherevegetation feedbacks in the western United States. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L07702, doi:10.1029/2004GL022184.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
  • 18
    • 0042739500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation sensitivity to global anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions in a topographically complex region
    • -, L. C. Sloan, M. A. Snyder, J. L. Bell, J. Kaplan, S. L. Shafer, and P. J. Bartlein, 2003: Vegetation sensitivity to global anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions in a topographically complex region. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1-14.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Sloan, L.C.1    Snyder, M.A.2    Bell, J.L.3    Kaplan, J.4    Shafer, S.L.5    Bartlein, P.J.6
  • 19
    • 27644485013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale processes regulate the response of extreme events to global climate change
    • -, J. S. Pal, R. J. Trapp, and F. Giorgi, 2005: Fine-scale processes regulate the response of extreme events to global climate change. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 15774-15778.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 15774-15778
    • Pal, J.S.1    Trapp, R.J.2    Giorgi, F.3
  • 20
    • 0006185698 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Mount Barcroft-Blanco Mountain Area, Eastern California
    • Ernst, W. G., and C. A. Hall, 1987: Geology of the Mount Barcroft-Blanco Mountain Area, Eastern California. Map, Geological Society of America, 1 pp.
    • (1987) Map, Geological. Society of America , pp. 1
    • Ernst, W.G.1    Hall, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 84888274520 scopus 로고
    • Geology and Metamorphic Mineral Assemblages of Precambrian and Cambrian Rocks of the Central White-Inyo Range, Eastern California
    • -, C. A. Nelson, and C. A. Hall, 1993: Geology and Metamorphic Mineral Assemblages of Precambrian and Cambrian Rocks of the Central White-Inyo Range, Eastern California. Map, California Division of Mines and Geology, 1 pp.
    • (1993) Map, California Division of Mines and Geology , pp. 1
    • Nelson, C.A.1    Hall, C.A.2
  • 23
    • 1642538954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among vegetation, climatic zonation, soil, and bedrock in the central White-Inyo Range, eastern California: A groundbased and remote-sensing study
    • -, C. M. Van de Ven, and R. J. P. Lyon, 2003: Relationships among vegetation, climatic zonation, soil, and bedrock in the central White-Inyo Range, eastern California: A groundbased and remote-sensing study. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 115, 1583-1597.
    • (2003) Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 1583-1597
    • Ven, C.M.1    Lyon, R.J.P.2
  • 24
    • 0000866729 scopus 로고
    • On the compensation for chance agreement in image classification accuracy assessment
    • Foody, G. M., 1992: On the compensation for chance agreement in image classification accuracy assessment. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 58, 1459-1460.
    • (1992) Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. , vol.58 , pp. 1459-1460
    • Foody, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 0036213079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment
    • -, 2002: Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment. Remote Sens. Environ., 80, 185-201.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.80 , pp. 185-201
  • 26
    • 0029478629 scopus 로고
    • Predictive vegetation mapping: Geographic modeling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients
    • Franklin, J., 1995: Predictive vegetation mapping: Geographic modeling of biospatial patterns in relation to environmental gradients. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 19, 474-499.
    • (1995) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.19 , pp. 474-499
    • Franklin, J.1
  • 27
    • 0031752233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of vegetation patterns at the limits of plant life: A new view of the alpine-nival ecotone
    • Gottfried, M., H. Pauli, and G. Grabherr, 1998: Prediction of vegetation patterns at the limits of plant life: A new view of the alpine-nival ecotone. Arctic Alpine Res., 30, 207-221.
    • (1998) Arctic Alpine Res. , vol.30 , pp. 207-221
    • Gottfried, M.1    Pauli, H.2    Grabherr, G.3
  • 28
    • 0002615680 scopus 로고
    • Long-term vegetation change in mountain environments: Palaeoecological insights into modern vegetation dynamics
    • M. Beniston, Ed., Routledge
    • Graumlich, L. J., 1994: Long-term vegetation change in mountain environments: Palaeoecological insights into modern vegetation dynamics. Mountain Environments in Changing Climates, M. Beniston, Ed., Routledge, 167-179.
    • (1994) Mountain Environments in Changing Climates , pp. 167-179
    • Graumlich, L.J.1
  • 29
    • 0009662566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing alpine plant vulnerability to climate change: A modeling perspective
    • Guisan, A., and J.-P. Theurillat, 2000: Assessing alpine plant vulnerability to climate change: A modeling perspective. Integr. Assess., 1, 307-320.
    • (2000) Integr. Assess. , vol.1 , pp. 307-320
    • Guisan, A.1    Theurillat, J.-P.2
  • 30
    • 0034610199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology
    • -, and N. E. Zimmermann, 2000: Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecol. Modell., 135, 147-186.
    • (2000) Ecol. Modell. , vol.135 , pp. 147-186
    • Zimmermann, N.E.1
  • 31
    • 0032872025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLM versus CCA spatial modeling of plant species distribution
    • -, S. B. Weiss, and A. D. Weiss, 1999: GLM versus CCA spatial modeling of plant species distribution. Plant Ecol., 143, 107-122.
    • (1999) Plant Ecol. , vol.143 , pp. 107-122
    • Weiss, S.B.1    Weiss, A.D.2
  • 32
    • 0001989330 scopus 로고
    • California Natural History Guides, University of California Press, xvii and
    • Hall, C. A., 1991: Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Eastern California. Vol. 55, California Natural History Guides, University of California Press, xvii and 536 pp.
    • (1991) Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Eastern California , vol.55 , pp. 536
    • Hall, C.A.1
  • 33
    • 0002128765 scopus 로고
    • The flora of Great Basin mountain ranges: Diversity, sources, and dispersal ecology
    • Harper, K. T., D. C. Freeman, W. K. Ostle, and L. G. Klikoff, 1978: The flora of Great Basin mountain ranges: Diversity, sources, and dispersal ecology. Great Basin Nat. Mem., 2, 81-103.
    • (1978) Great Basin Nat. Mem. , vol.2 , pp. 81-103
    • Harper, K.T.1    Freeman, D.C.2    Ostle, W.K.3    Klikoff, L.G.4
  • 34
    • 4344645954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions pathways, climate change, and impacts on California
    • Hayhoe, K., and Coauthors, 2004: Emissions pathways, climate change, and impacts on California. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 12422-12427.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 12422-12427
    • Hayhoe, K.1    Coauthors2
  • 35
    • 85040892706 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Hengveld, R., 1990: Dynamic Biogeography. Cambridge University Press, 249 pp.
    • (1990) Dynamic Biogeography , pp. 249
    • Hengveld, R.1
  • 37
    • 0003020736 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of climatically-caused timberline fluctuations: Review and outlook
    • M. Beniston, Ed., Routledge
    • Holtmeier, F.-K., 1994: Ecological aspects of climatically-caused timberline fluctuations: Review and outlook. Mountain Environments in Changing Climates, M. Beniston, Ed., Routledge, 220-233.
    • (1994) Mountain Environments in Changing Climates , pp. 220-233
    • Holtmeier, F.-K.1
  • 38
    • 0038610460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson, Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, and C. A. Johnson, Eds., 2001: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press, 881 pp.
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis , pp. 881
  • 39
    • 0026304649 scopus 로고
    • High-altitude and high-latitude tree growth in relation to past, present, and future global climate change
    • Innes, J. L., 1991: High-altitude and high-latitude tree growth in relation to past, present, and future global climate change. Holocene, 1, 168-173.
    • (1991) Holocene , vol.1 , pp. 168-173
    • Innes, J.L.1
  • 40
    • 0034473595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of plant populations and communities to environmental changes of the late Quaternary
    • Jackson, S. T., and J. T. Overpeck, 2000: Responses of plant populations and communities to environmental changes of the late Quaternary. Paleobiology, 26, 194-220.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 194-220
    • Jackson, S.T.1    Overpeck, J.T.2
  • 41
    • 84888277995 scopus 로고
    • Tree densities on pinyon-juniper woodland sites in Nevada and California
    • Koniak, S., 1986: Tree densities on pinyon-juniper woodland sites in Nevada and California. Great Basin Nat., 46, 178-184.
    • (1986) Great Basin Nat. , vol.46 , pp. 178-184
    • Koniak, S.1
  • 42
    • 0003261279 scopus 로고
    • Geologic Map of the Mt. Barcroft Quadrangle California-Nevada
    • Krauskopf, K. B., 1971: Geologic Map of the Mt. Barcroft Quadrangle California-Nevada. Map GQ-960, U. S. Geological Survey, 1 pp.
    • (1971) Map GQ-960, U. S. Geological. Survey , pp. 1
    • Krauskopf, K.B.1
  • 43
    • 0000015535 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic variations inferred from treeline fluctuations in the White Mountains, California
    • LaMarche, V. C., Jr., 1973: Holocene climatic variations inferred from treeline fluctuations in the White Mountains, California. Quat. Res., 3, 632-660.
    • (1973) Quat. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 632-660
    • LaMarche Jr., V.C.1
  • 44
    • 0001583645 scopus 로고
    • Altithermal timberline advance in Western United States
    • -, and H. A. Mooney, 1967: Altithermal timberline advance in Western United States. Nature, 213, 980-982.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.213 , pp. 980-982
    • Mooney, H.A.1
  • 45
    • 0021549222 scopus 로고
    • Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: Tree ring evidence for growth enhancement in natural vegetation
    • -, D. A. Graybill, H. C. Fritts, and M. R. Rose, 1984: Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: Tree ring evidence for growth enhancement in natural vegetation. Science, 225, 1019-1021.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1019-1021
    • Graybill, D.A.1    Fritts, H.C.2    Rose, M.R.3
  • 46
    • 0001620842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The recent history of pinyon pines in the American Southwest
    • D. M. Richardson, Ed., Cambridge University Press
    • Lanner, R. M., and T. R. Van Devender, 1998: The recent history of pinyon pines in the American Southwest. Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus, D. M. Richardson, Ed., Cambridge University Press, 171-182.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , pp. 171-182
    • Lanner, R.M.1    Van Devender, T.R.2
  • 48
    • 0030613887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene dynamics of treeline forests in the Sierra Nevada
    • Lloyd, A. H., and L. J. Graumlich, 1997: Holocene dynamics of treeline forests in the Sierra Nevada. Ecology, 78, 1199-1210.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Lloyd, A.H.1    Graumlich, L.J.2
  • 49
    • 1642472526 scopus 로고
    • Edaphic control of plant distribution in the White Mountains, eastern California
    • Marchand, D. E., 1973: Edaphic control of plant distribution in the White Mountains, eastern California. Ecology, 54, 233-250.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 233-250
    • Marchand, D.E.1
  • 50
    • 0027037593 scopus 로고
    • Using montane mammals to model extinctions due to global change
    • McDonald, K. A., and J. H. Brown, 1992: Using montane mammals to model extinctions due to global change. Conserv. Biol., 6, 409-415.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 409-415
    • McDonald, K.A.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 77955940449 scopus 로고
    • Phytogeography and comparative floristics
    • R. M. Lloyd and R. S. Mitchell, Eds., University of California Press
    • Mitchell, R. S., 1973: Phytogeography and comparative floristics. A Flora of the White Mountains, California and Nevada, R. M. Lloyd and R. S. Mitchell, Eds., University of California Press, 17-36.
    • (1973) A Flora of the White Mountains, California and Nevada , pp. 17-36
    • Mitchell, R.S.1
  • 52
    • 1642472525 scopus 로고
    • Influence of soil type on the distribution of two closely related species of Erigeron
    • Mooney, H. A., 1966: Influence of soil type on the distribution of two closely related species of Erigeron. Ecology, 47, 950-958.
    • (1966) Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 950-958
    • Mooney, H.A.1
  • 53
    • 1642472527 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities and vegetation
    • R. M. Lloyd and R. S. Mitchell, Eds., University of California Press
    • -, 1973: Plant communities and vegetation. A Flora of the White Mountains, California and Nevada, R. M. Lloyd and R. S. Mitchell, Eds., University of California Press, 7-16.
    • (1973) A Flora of the White Mountains, California and Nevada , pp. 7-16
  • 54
    • 0344149478 scopus 로고
    • Alpine and subalpine vegetation patterns in the White Mountains of California
    • -, G. St. Andre, and R. D. Wright, 1962: Alpine and subalpine vegetation patterns in the White Mountains of California. Amer. Mid. Nat, 68, 257-273.
    • (1962) Amer. Mid. Nat. , vol.68 , pp. 257-273
    • Andre, G.S.1    Wright, R.D.2
  • 56
    • 0000934129 scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on biological diversity in western North America: Species losses and mechanisms
    • R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy, Eds., Yale University Press
    • Murphy, D. D., and S. B. Weiss, 1992: Effects of climate change on biological diversity in western North America: Species losses and mechanisms. Global Warming and Biological Diversity, R. L. Peters and T. E. Lovejoy, Eds., Yale University Press, 355-368.
    • (1992) Global Warming and Biological Diversity , pp. 355-368
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Weiss, S.B.2
  • 58
    • 0025228142 scopus 로고
    • Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation
    • Overpeck, J. T., D. Rind, and R. Goldberg, 1990: Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation. Nature, 343, 51-53.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 51-53
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Rind, D.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 59
    • 0027332774 scopus 로고
    • Putting things in even better order: The advantages of canonical correspondence analysis
    • Palmer, M. W., 1993: Putting things in even better order: The advantages of canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology, 74, 2215-2230.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2215-2230
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 60
    • 0022385895 scopus 로고
    • The greenhouse effect and nature reserves
    • Peters, R. L., and J. D. S. Darling, 1985: The greenhouse effect and nature reserves. Bioscience, 35, 707-717.
    • (1985) Bioscience , vol.35 , pp. 707-717
    • Peters, R.L.1    Darling, J.D.S.2
  • 62
    • 2442720699 scopus 로고
    • Longevity under adversity in conifers
    • Schulman, E., 1954: Longevity under adversity in conifers. Science, 119, 396-399.
    • (1954) Science , vol.119 , pp. 396-399
    • Schulman, E.1
  • 63
    • 0001544651 scopus 로고
    • Bristlecone pine, oldest known living thing
    • -, 1958: Bristlecone pine, oldest known living thing. Natl. Geogr. Mag., 113, 354-372.
    • (1958) Natl. Geogr. Mag. , vol.113 , pp. 354-372
  • 64
    • 0033586922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assessment of image classification algorithms for land-cover mapping: A review and a proposal for a cost-based approach
    • Smits, P. C., S. G. Dellepiane, and R. A. Schowengerdt, 1999: Quality assessment of image classification algorithms for land-cover mapping: A review and a proposal for a cost-based approach. Int. J. Remote Sens., 20, 1461-1486.
    • (1999) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.20 , pp. 1461-1486
    • Smits, P.C.1    Dellepiane, S.G.2    Schowengerdt, R.A.3
  • 65
    • 77955947682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient future climate over the Western United States using a regional climate model
    • Available online at
    • Snyder, M. A., and L. C. Sloan, 2005: Transient future climate over the Western United States using a regional climate model. Earth Interactions, 9. [Available online at http://EarthInteractions.org.]
    • (2005) Earth Interactions , pp. 9
    • Snyder, M.A.1    Sloan, L.C.2
  • 66
    • 0036624052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate responses to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide for a climatically vulnerable region
    • -, J. L. Bell, L. C. Sloan, P. B. Duffy, and B. Govindasamy, 2002: Climate responses to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide for a climatically vulnerable region. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1-4.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1-4
    • Bell, J.L.1    Sloan, L.C.2    Duffy, P.B.3    Govindasamy, B.4
  • 68
    • 0004618327 scopus 로고
    • Plant zones
    • C. A. Hall, Ed., University of California Press
    • Spira, T. P., 1991: Plant zones. Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, C. A. Hall, Ed., University of California Press, 77-86.
    • (1991) Natural History of the White-Inyo Range , pp. 77-86
    • Spira, T.P.1
  • 69
    • 12644252713 scopus 로고
    • The pinyon woodland zone in the White Mountains of California
    • St. Andre, G., H. A. Mooney, and R. D. Wright, 1965: The pinyon woodland zone in the White Mountains of California. Amer. Mid. Nat., 72, 225-239.
    • (1965) Amer. Mid. Nat. , vol.72 , pp. 225-239
    • Andre, S.G.1    Mooney, H.A.2    Wright, R.D.3
  • 70
    • 0000121099 scopus 로고
    • Tree age and dominance patterns in Great Basin Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands
    • Tausch, R. J., N. E. West, and A. A. Nabi, 1981: Tree age and dominance patterns in Great Basin Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands. J. Range Manage., 34, 259-264.
    • (1981) J. Range Manage. , vol.34 , pp. 259-264
    • Tausch, R.J.1    West, N.E.2    Nabi, A.A.3
  • 72
    • 0020402105 scopus 로고
    • The desert and other transmontane plant communities of southern California
    • Thorne, R. F., 1982: The desert and other transmontane plant communities of southern California. Aliso, 10, 219-257.
    • (1982) Aliso , vol.10 , pp. 219-257
    • Thorne, R.F.1
  • 73
    • 77955940448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CA: Predicting species occurrence by merging CCA and GIS. M. S. thesis, San Francisco State University
    • Torregrosa, A., 1999: Vegetation dynamics in the Sierra Buttes, CA: Predicting species occurrence by merging CCA and GIS. M. S. thesis, San Francisco State University, 70 pp.
    • (1999) Vegetation Dynamics in the Sierra Buttes , pp. 70
    • Torregrosa, A.1
  • 74
    • 1642431415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the geologic substrate and vegetation in the White-Inyo Mountains, eastern California as determined from AVIRIS and field data
    • Las Vegas, NV, ERIM
    • Van de Ven, C. M., W. G. Ernst, and R. J. P. Lyon, 2000: Relationships between the geologic substrate and vegetation in the White-Inyo Mountains, eastern California as determined from AVIRIS and field data. Proc. 14th Int. Conf. on Applied Geologic Remote Sensing (ERIM), Las Vegas, NV, ERIM, 36-43.
    • (2000) Proc. 14th Int. Conf. on Applied Geologic Remote Sensing (ERIM) , pp. 36-43
    • Van De Ven, C.M.1    Ernst, W.G.2    Lyon, R.J.P.3
  • 76
    • 0000411340 scopus 로고
    • Palebiogeography of montane islands in the Great Basin since the last glaciopluvial
    • Wells, P. V., 1983: Palebiogeography of montane islands in the Great Basin since the last glaciopluvial. Ecol. Monogr., 53, 341-382.
    • (1983) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.53 , pp. 341-382
    • Wells, P.V.1
  • 77
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western U. S. forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling, A. L., H. G. Hidalgo, D. R. Cayan, and T. W. Swetnam, 2006: Warming and earlier spring increase western U. S. forest wildfire activity. Science, 313, 940-943.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 78
    • 0000640511 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: A gradient analysis of the south slope
    • Whittaker, R. H., and W. A. Niering, 1965: Vegetation of the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona: A gradient analysis of the south slope. Ecology, 46, 429-452.
    • (1965) Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 429-452
    • Whittaker, R.H.1    Niering, W.A.2
  • 79
    • 0022831063 scopus 로고
    • Insular biogeography of the montane butterfly faunas in the Great Basin: Comparison with birds and mammals
    • Wilcox, B. A., D. D. Murphy, P. R. Ehrlich, and G. T. Austin, 1986: Insular biogeography of the montane butterfly faunas in the Great Basin: Comparison with birds and mammals. Oecologia, 69, 188-194.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.69 , pp. 188-194
    • Wilcox, B.A.1    Murphy, D.D.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3    Austin, G.T.4
  • 80
    • 0000730983 scopus 로고
    • Substrate-oriented distribution of bristlecone pine in the White Mountains of California
    • Wright, R. D., and H. A. Mooney, 1965: Substrate-oriented distribution of bristlecone pine in the White Mountains of California. Amer. Mid. Nat., 73, 257-284.
    • (1965) Amer. Mid. Nat. , vol.73 , pp. 257-284
    • Wright, R.D.1    Mooney, H.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.