메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 492-500

Right ventricular myocardial involvement in either physiological or pathological left ventricular hypertrophy: An ultrasound speckle-tracking two-dimensional strain analysis

Author keywords

Athlete's heart; Diastole; Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Right ventricle; Two dimensional strain

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BODY SURFACE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ENDURANCE; EXERCISE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART PRELOAD; HEART RATE; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HEART VENTRICLE SEPTUM; HUMAN; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TWO DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ULTRASOUND; WORKLOAD;

EID: 77955909171     PISSN: 15252167     EISSN: 15322114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ejechocard/jeq007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0031964853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular interdependence: Significant left ventricular contributions to right ventricular systolic function
    • Santamore WP, Dell'Italia LJ. Ventricular interdependence: significant left ventricular contributions to right ventricular systolic function. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 1998;40:289-308.
    • (1998) Progr Cardiovasc Dis , vol.40 , pp. 289-308
    • Santamore, W.P.1    Dell'Italia, L.J.2
  • 2
    • 0021705813 scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular infarction: Identification by hemodynamic measurements before and after volume loading and correlation with noninvasive techniques
    • Dell'Italia LJ, Starling MR, Crawford MH, Boros BL, Chaudhuri TK, O'Rourke RA. Right ventricular infarction: identification by hemodynamic measurements before and after volume loading and correlation with noninvasive techniques. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984;4:931-939
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 931-939
    • Dell'Italia, L.J.1    Starling, M.R.2    Crawford, M.H.3    Boros, B.L.4    Chaudhuri, T.K.5    O'Rourke, R.A.6
  • 3
    • 74949092793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension: Haemodynamics, structural changes, imaging, and proposal of a study protocol aimed to assess remodelling and treatment effects
    • Badano LP, Ginghina C, Easaw J, Muraru D, Grillo MT, Lancellotti P et al. Right ventricle in pulmonary arterial hypertension: haemodynamics, structural changes, imaging, and proposal of a study protocol aimed to assess remodelling and treatment effects. Eur J Echocardiogr 2010;11:27-37.
    • (2010) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.11 , pp. 27-37
    • Badano, L.P.1    Ginghina, C.2    Easaw, J.3    Muraru, D.4    Grillo, M.T.5    Lancellotti, P.6
  • 4
    • 0037070514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A systematic review
    • Maron BJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review. JAMA 2002;287: 1308-1320
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1308-1320
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 8
    • 0023901394 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic measurement of right ventricular wall thickness in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Relation to clinical and prognostic features
    • McKenna WJ, Kleinebenne A, Nihoyannopoulos P, Foale R. Echocardiographic measurement of right ventricular wall thickness in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: relation to clinical and prognostic features. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988;11:351-358
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 351-358
    • McKenna, W.J.1    Kleinebenne, A.2    Nihoyannopoulos, P.3    Foale, R.4
  • 9
    • 0023723786 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the thickness of the right ventricular free wall by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Suzuki J, Sakamoto T, Takenaka K, Kawakubo K, Amano K, Takahashi H et al. Assessment of the thickness of the right ventricular free wall by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1988;60: 440-445
    • (1988) Br Heart J , vol.60 , pp. 440-445
    • Suzuki, J.1    Sakamoto, T.2    Takenaka, K.3    Kawakubo, K.4    Amano, K.5    Takahashi, H.6
  • 10
    • 0032870577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular diastolic function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. An invasive study
    • Maeda M, Yamakado J, Nakano T. Right ventricular diastolic function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. An invasive study. Jpn Circ J 1999;63:681-687
    • (1999) Jpn Circ J , vol.63 , pp. 681-687
    • Maeda, M.1    Yamakado, J.2    Nakano, T.3
  • 11
    • 0025737005 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of right ventricular early diastolic filling by cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hypertrophic cardiomiopathy
    • Suzuki J, Chang JM, Caputo GR, Higgins CB. Evaluation of right ventricular early diastolic filling by cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hypertrophic cardiomiopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;18:120-126
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 120-126
    • Suzuki, J.1    Chang, J.M.2    Caputo, G.R.3    Higgins, C.B.4
  • 12
    • 0034585752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of right ventricle in left ventricular hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Analysis by pulsed tissue imaging
    • Severino S, Caso P, Cicala S, Galderisi M, de Simone L, D'Andrea A et al. Involvement of right ventricle in left ventricular hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: analysis by pulsed tissue imaging. Eur J Echo 2000;1:281-288
    • (2000) Eur J Echo , vol.1 , pp. 281-288
    • Severino, S.1    Caso, P.2    Cicala, S.3    Galderisi, M.4    De Simone, L.5    D'Andrea, A.6
  • 13
    • 0345269695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different involvement of right ventricular myocardial function in either physiologic or pathologic left ventricular hypertrophy: A Doppler tissue study
    • D'Andrea A, Caso P, Severino S, Sarubbi B, Forni A, Cice G et al. Different involvement of right ventricular myocardial function in either physiologic or pathologic left ventricular hypertrophy: a Doppler tissue study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2003; 16:154-161
    • (2003) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.16 , pp. 154-161
    • D'Andrea, A.1    Caso, P.2    Severino, S.3    Sarubbi, B.4    Forni, A.5    Cice, G.6
  • 14
    • 38149122103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as evidenced by the myocardial performance index
    • Morner S, Lindqvist P,Waldenstrom A, Kazzam E. Right ventricular dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as evidenced by the myocardial performance index. Int J Cardiol 2008;124:57-63.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.124 , pp. 57-63
    • Morner, S.1    Lindqvist, P.2    Waldenstrom, A.3    Kazzam, E.4
  • 15
    • 49449106315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a biventricular disease
    • Cheng T. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a biventricular disease. Int J Cardiol 2008;129:3-4.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.129 , pp. 3-4
    • Cheng, T.1
  • 16
    • 0022374619 scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of the right heart in the endurance athlete: A two-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Vos M, Hauser AM, Dressendorfer RH, Hashimoto T, Dudlets P, Gordon S et al. Enlargement of the right heart in the endurance athlete: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study. Int J Sports Med 1985;6:271-275 (Pubitemid 16244795)
    • (1985) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-275
    • Vos, M.1    Hauser, A.M.2    Dressendorfer, R.H.3
  • 17
    • 64749092124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes
    • Rawlins J, Bhan A, Sharma S. Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009;10:350-356
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 350-356
    • Rawlins, J.1    Bhan, A.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 18
    • 0025008633 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of prolonged exercise on the right and left ventricles
    • Douglas PS, O'Toole ML, Hiller WD, Reichek N. Different effects of prolonged exercise on the right and left ventricles. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:64-69
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 64-69
    • Douglas, P.S.1    O'Toole, M.L.2    Hiller, W.D.3    Reichek, N.4
  • 19
    • 0033067166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An echocardiographic study of right and left ventricular adaptation to physical exercise in elite female orienteers
    • Henriksen E, Landelius J, Kangro T, Jonason T, Hedberg P, Wesslén L et al. An echocardiographic study of right and left ventricular adaptation to physical exercise in elite female orienteers. Eur Heart J 1999;20:309-316
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 309-316
    • Henriksen, E.1    Landelius, J.2    Kangro, T.3    Jonason, T.4    Hedberg, P.5    Wesslén, L.6
  • 20
    • 0036342050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right heart function in the athlete's heart
    • Erol MK, Karakelleoglu S. Assessment of right heart function in the athlete's heart. Heart Vessels 2002;16:175-180
    • (2002) Heart Vessels , vol.16 , pp. 175-180
    • Erol, M.K.1    Karakelleoglu, S.2
  • 21
    • 0037099444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis by Doppler tissue imaging of ventricular interaction in long-distance competitive swimmers
    • Caso P, Galderisi M, D'Andrea A, Di Maggio D, De Simone L, Martiniello AR et al. Analysis by Doppler tissue imaging of ventricular interaction in long-distance competitive swimmers. Am J Cardiol 2002;90:193-197
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 193-197
    • Caso, P.1    Galderisi, M.2    D'Andrea, A.3    Di Maggio, D.4    De Simone, L.5    Martiniello, A.R.6
  • 23
    • 33846583329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biventricular myocardial adaptation to different training protocols in competitive master athletes
    • D'Andrea A, Caso P, Scarafile R, Salerno G, De Corato G, Mita C et al. Biventricular myocardial adaptation to different training protocols in competitive master athletes. Int J Cardiol 2007;115:342-349
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.115 , pp. 342-349
    • D'Andrea, A.1    Caso, P.2    Scarafile, R.3    Salerno, G.4    De Corato, G.5    Mita, C.6
  • 24
    • 33846643107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High spatial resolution speckle tracking improves accuracy of 2-dimensional strain measurements: An update on a new method in functional echocardiography
    • Korinek J, Kjaergaard J, Sengupta PP, Yoshifuku S, McMahon EM, Cha SS et al. High spatial resolution speckle tracking improves accuracy of 2-dimensional strain measurements: an update on a new method in functional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;20:165-170
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 165-170
    • Korinek, J.1    Kjaergaard, J.2    Sengupta, P.P.3    Yoshifuku, S.4    McMahon, E.M.5    Cha, S.S.6
  • 25
    • 77955902585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of right ventricular global and regional function during stress echocardiography using novel velocity vector imaging
    • Published online ahead of print 28 November
    • Yang HS, Mookadam F,Warsame TA, Khandheria BK, Tajik JA, Chandrasekaran K. Evaluation of right ventricular global and regional function during stress echocardiography using novel velocity vector imaging. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009. Published online ahead of print 28 November.
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr
    • Yang, H.S.1    Mookadam, F.2    Warsame, T.A.3    Khandheria, B.K.4    Tajik, J.A.5    Chandrasekaran, K.6
  • 26
    • 77949342987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental and global longitudinal strain and strain rate based on echocardiography of 1266 healthy individuals: The HUNT study in Norway
    • Published online ahead of print 28 November
    • Dalen H, Thorstensen A, Aase SA, Ingul CB, Torp H, Vatten LJ et al. Segmental and global longitudinal strain and strain rate based on echocardiography of 1266 healthy individuals: the HUNT study in Norway. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009. Published online ahead of print 28 November.
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr
    • Dalen, H.1    Thorstensen, A.2    Aase, S.A.3    Ingul, C.B.4    Torp, H.5    Vatten, L.J.6
  • 27
    • 0017331788 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass: Anatomic validation of the method
    • Devereux RB, Reicheck N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass: anatomic validation of the method. Circulation 1977;55:613-618
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.55 , pp. 613-618
    • Devereux, R.B.1    Reicheck, N.2
  • 28
    • 0026497732 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: Assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight
    • de Simone G, Daniels SR, Devereux RB, Meyer RA, Roman MJ, de Divitiis O et al. Left ventricular mass and body size in normotensive children and adults: assessment of allometric relations and impact of overweight. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20:1251-1260
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1251-1260
    • De Simone, G.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Devereux, R.B.3    Meyer, R.A.4    Roman, M.J.5    De Divitiis, O.6
  • 29
    • 0025291657 scopus 로고
    • Comparative accuracy of Doppler echocardiographic methods for clinical stroke volume determination
    • Dubin J, Wallerson DC, Cody RJ, Devereux RB. Comparative accuracy of Doppler echocardiographic methods for clinical stroke volume determination. Am Heart J 1990;120:116-123
    • (1990) Am Heart J , vol.120 , pp. 116-123
    • Dubin, J.1    Wallerson, D.C.2    Cody, R.J.3    Devereux, R.B.4
  • 30
    • 0035169009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic determinants of the mitral annulus diastolic velocities by tissue Doppler
    • Nagueh SF, Sun H, Kopelen HA, Middleton KJ, Khoury DS. Hemodynamic determinants of the mitral annulus diastolic velocities by tissue Doppler. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:278-285
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 278-285
    • Nagueh, S.F.1    Sun, H.2    Kopelen, H.A.3    Middleton, K.J.4    Khoury, D.S.5
  • 31
    • 0022469813 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic measurement of normal adult right ventricle
    • Foale RA, Nihoyannopoulos P, McKenna W. Echocardiographic measurement of normal adult right ventricle. Br Heart J 1986;56:33-44.
    • (1986) Br Heart J , vol.56 , pp. 33-44
    • Foale, R.A.1    Nihoyannopoulos, P.2    McKenna, W.3
  • 32
    • 29244432482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for chamber quantification: A report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Lang M, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Society Echo 2005;18:1440-1463
    • (2005) J Am Society Echo , vol.18 , pp. 1440-1463
    • Lang, M.1    Bierig, M.2    Devereux, R.B.3    Flachskampf, F.A.4    Foster, E.5    Pellikka, P.A.6
  • 33
    • 0000065851 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular function using two dimensional echocardiography
    • Kaul S, Tei C, Hopkins JM, Shah PM. Assessment of right ventricular function using two dimensional echocardiography. Am Heart J 1984;128:301-307
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.128 , pp. 301-307
    • Kaul, S.1    Tei, C.2    Hopkins, J.M.3    Shah, P.M.4
  • 34
    • 3042851628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between quantitative right ventricular ejection fraction and indices of tricuspid annular motion and myocardial performance
    • Miller D, Farah MG, Liner A, Fox K, Schluchter M, Hoit BD. The relation between quantitative right ventricular ejection fraction and indices of tricuspid annular motion and myocardial performance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004;17: 443-447
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 443-447
    • Miller, D.1    Farah, M.G.2    Liner, A.3    Fox, K.4    Schluchter, M.5    Hoit, B.D.6
  • 35
    • 34247376604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular tissue Doppler and strain imaging: Ready for clinical use?
    • Gondi S, Dokainish H. Right ventricular tissue Doppler and strain imaging: ready for clinical use? Echocardiography 2007;24:522-532
    • (2007) Echocardiography , vol.24 , pp. 522-532
    • Gondi, S.1    Dokainish, H.2
  • 36
    • 0034932483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging of the velocity of tricuspid annular systolic motion: A new, rapid and non-invasive method of evaluating right ventricular systolic function
    • Meluzín J, Spinarová L, Bakala J, Toman J, Krejcí J, Hude P et al. Pulsed Doppler tissue imaging of the velocity of tricuspid annular systolic motion: a new, rapid and non-invasive method of evaluating right ventricular systolic function. Eur Heart J 2001;22:280-282
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 280-282
    • Meluzín, J.1    Spinarová, L.2    Bakala, J.3    Toman, J.4    Krejcí, J.5    Hude, P.6
  • 39
    • 0020723919 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic filling of right ventricle in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy studied with 2- dimensional Doppler echocardiography
    • Okamoto M, Kinoshita N, Miyatake K, Nagata S, Beppu S, Park YD et al. Diastolic filling of right ventricle in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy studied with 2- dimensional Doppler echocardiography. J Cardiography 1983;13:79-88.
    • (1983) J Cardiography , vol.13 , pp. 79-88
    • Okamoto, M.1    Kinoshita, N.2    Miyatake, K.3    Nagata, S.4    Beppu, S.5    Park, Y.D.6
  • 40
    • 0031226210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right and left isovolumic ventricular relaxation time intervals compared in patients by means of a singlepulsed Doppler method
    • Lazzaret F, Pellerin D, Fournier C, Witchitz S, Veyrat C. Right and left isovolumic ventricular relaxation time intervals compared in patients by means of a singlepulsed Doppler method. J Am Soc Echocardiography 1997;10:699-706.
    • (1997) J Am Soc Echocardiography , vol.10 , pp. 699-706
    • Lazzaret, F.1    Pellerin, D.2    Fournier, C.3    Witchitz, S.4    Veyrat, C.5
  • 42
    • 49949087286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial myocardial function in either physiological or pathological left ventricular hypertrophy: A two-dimensional speckle strain study
    • D'Andrea A, De Corato G, Scarafile R, Romano S, Reigler L, Mita C et al. Left atrial myocardial function in either physiological or pathological left ventricular hypertrophy: a two-dimensional speckle strain study. Br J Sports Med 2008;42: 696-702.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , pp. 696-702
    • D'Andrea, A.1    De Corato, G.2    Scarafile, R.3    Romano, S.4    Reigler, L.5    Mita, C.6
  • 43
    • 33846646049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain rate imaging differentiates hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy from physiologic cardiac hypertrophy (athlete's heart)
    • Saghir M, Areces M, Makan M. Strain rate imaging differentiates hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy from physiologic cardiac hypertrophy (athlete's heart). J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2007;20:151-157
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 151-157
    • Saghir, M.1    Areces, M.2    Makan, M.3
  • 44
    • 34250776982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrasound speckle tracking (two-dimensional strain) analysis of myocardial deformation in professional soccer players compared with healthy subjects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Richand V, Lafitte S, Reant P, Serri K, Lafitte M, Brette S et al. An ultrasound speckle tracking (two-dimensional strain) analysis of myocardial deformation in professional soccer players compared with healthy subjects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:128-132
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 128-132
    • Richand, V.1    Lafitte, S.2    Reant, P.3    Serri, K.4    Lafitte, M.5    Brette, S.6
  • 45
    • 43149099424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial adaptation and efficiency in response to intensive physical training in elite speedskaters
    • Poh KK, Ton-Nu TT, Neilan TG, Tournoux FB, Picard MH, Wood MJ. Myocardial adaptation and efficiency in response to intensive physical training in elite speedskaters. Int J Cardiol 2008;126:346-351
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.126 , pp. 346-351
    • Poh, K.K.1    Ton-Nu, T.T.2    Neilan, T.G.3    Tournoux, F.B.4    Picard, M.H.5    Wood, M.J.6
  • 46
    • 0001065875 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanical factors which determine the output of the ventricles
    • Patterson SW, Starling EH. On the mechanical factors which determine the output of the ventricles. J Physiol 1914;48:357-379
    • (1914) J Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 357-379
    • Patterson, S.W.1    Starling, E.H.2
  • 47
    • 77955899094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular strain and strain rate: Characterization of the effect of load in human subjects
    • Published online ahead of print December 20
    • Burns AT, La Gerche A, D'hooge J, Macisaac AI, Prior DL. Left ventricular strain and strain rate: characterization of the effect of load in human subjects. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009. Published online ahead of print December 20.
    • (2009) Eur J Echocardiogr
    • Burns, A.T.1    La Gerche, A.2    D'Hooge, J.3    MacIsaac, A.I.4    Prior, D.L.5
  • 48
    • 68349146024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular myocardial function in patients with either idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy without clinical sign of right heart failure: Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • D'Andrea A, Salerno G, Scarafile R, Riegler L, Gravino R, Castaldo F et al. Right ventricular myocardial function in patients with either idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy without clinical sign of right heart failure: effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2009;32: 1017-1029
    • (2009) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.32 , pp. 1017-1029
    • D'Andrea, A.1    Salerno, G.2    Scarafile, R.3    Riegler, L.4    Gravino, R.5    Castaldo, F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.