메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 388-405

Deep geothermal groundwater flow in the Seferihisar-Balçova area, Turkey: Results from transient numerical simulations of coupled fluid flow and heat transport processes

Author keywords

Convection; Fault; Hydrothermal system; Numerical modelling; Turkey

Indexed keywords

CAP ROCK; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DRAG COEFFICIENT; FLOW MODELING; FLUID DYNAMICS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM; GROUNDWATER FLOW; HEAT TRANSFER; HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY; NUMERICAL MODEL; THERMAL CONVECTION;

EID: 77955766032     PISSN: 14688115     EISSN: 14688123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2009.00267.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 77955723418 scopus 로고
    • Izmir-Torbali{dotless}-Seferihisar-Urla bölgesi jeolojisi hakki{dotless}nda [Geology of Izmir-Torbali{dotless}-Seferihisar-Urla region]
    • Akartuna M. Izmir-Torbali{dotless}-Seferihisar-Urla bölgesi jeolojisi hakki{dotless}nda [Geology of Izmir-Torbali{dotless}-Seferihisar-Urla region]. Mineral Research and Exploration Institute (MTA) of Turkey 1962, 59:1-18.
    • (1962) Mineral Research and Exploration Institute (MTA) of Turkey , vol.59 , pp. 1-18
    • Akartuna, M.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 50049123568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the Balcova-Narlidere geothermal reservoir, Turkey
    • Aksoy N, Serpen U, Filiz S. Management of the Balcova-Narlidere geothermal reservoir, Turkey. Geothermics 2008, 37:444-66.
    • (2008) Geothermics , vol.37 , pp. 444-466
    • Aksoy, N.1    Serpen, U.2    Filiz, S.3
  • 5
    • 56949093021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater contamination mechanism in a geothermal field: a case study of Balcova, Turkey
    • Aksoy N, Simsek C, Gunduz O. Groundwater contamination mechanism in a geothermal field: a case study of Balcova, Turkey. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2009, 103:13-28.
    • (2009) Journal of Contaminant Hydrology , vol.103 , pp. 13-28
    • Aksoy, N.1    Simsek, C.2    Gunduz, O.3
  • 8
    • 0037590170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of graben-parallel faults on hydrothermal convection - Rhine Graben case study
    • Bächler D, Kohl T, Rybach L. Impact of graben-parallel faults on hydrothermal convection - Rhine Graben case study. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 2003, 28:431-41.
    • (2003) Physics and Chemistry of the Earth , vol.28 , pp. 431-441
    • Bächler, D.1    Kohl, T.2    Rybach, L.3
  • 9
    • 33846471074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the coupling between free and forced convection in a vertical permeable slot: implications for the heat production of an Enhanced Geothermal System
    • Bataillé A, Genthon P, Rabinowicz M, Fritz B. Modeling the coupling between free and forced convection in a vertical permeable slot: implications for the heat production of an Enhanced Geothermal System. Geothermics 2006, 35:654-82.
    • (2006) Geothermics , vol.35 , pp. 654-682
    • Bataillé, A.1    Genthon, P.2    Rabinowicz, M.3    Fritz, B.4
  • 10
    • 33745475136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faults as conduit-barrier systems to fluid flow in siliciclastic sedimentary aquifers
    • doi
    • Bense VF, Person MA. Faults as conduit-barrier systems to fluid flow in siliciclastic sedimentary aquifers. Water Resources Research 2006, 42:W05421. 10.1029/2005WR004480, doi
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42
    • Bense, V.F.1    Person, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 61349120005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal anomalies indicate preferential flow along faults in unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers
    • doi
    • Bense VF, Person MA, Chaudhary K, You Y, Cremer N, Simon S. Thermal anomalies indicate preferential flow along faults in unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:L24406. 10.1029/2008GL036017, doi
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Bense, V.F.1    Person, M.A.2    Chaudhary, K.3    You, Y.4    Cremer, N.5    Simon, S.6
  • 12
    • 0030434396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault zone architecture and permeability structure
    • Caine JS, Evans JP, Forster CB. Fault zone architecture and permeability structure. Geology 1996, 24:1025-8.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1025-1028
    • Caine, J.S.1    Evans, J.P.2    Forster, C.B.3
  • 13
    • 0017526334 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the cooling of intrusives by ground-water convection which includes boiling
    • Cathles LM. An analysis of the cooling of intrusives by ground-water convection which includes boiling. Economic Geology 1977, 72:804-26.
    • (1977) Economic Geology , vol.72 , pp. 804-826
    • Cathles, L.M.1
  • 16
    • 77955764873 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and stable isotopic characteristics of thermal waters from Cesme-Seferihisar Area, Izmir (W. Turkey)
    • International Earth Sciences Colloquim on the Aegean Region, (IESCA-1995), Proceedings II, p
    • Conrad MA, Hipfel B, Sati{dotless}r M. Chemical and stable isotopic characteristics of thermal waters from Cesme-Seferihisar Area, Izmir (W. Turkey). 1995, International Earth Sciences Colloquim on the Aegean Region, (IESCA-1995), Proceedings Vol. II, p
    • (1995)
    • Conrad, M.A.1    Hipfel, B.2    Satir, M.3
  • 19
    • 0032053255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled groundwater flow and transport: 2. Thermohaline and 3D convection systems
    • Diersch HJG, Kolditz O. Coupled groundwater flow and transport: 2. Thermohaline and 3D convection systems. Advances in Water Resources 1998, 21:401-25.
    • (1998) Advances in Water Resources , vol.21 , pp. 401-425
    • Diersch, H.J.G.1    Kolditz, O.2
  • 21
    • 33745714457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical investigations of the Seferihisar geothermal area, Western Anatolia, Turkey
    • Drahor MG, Berge MA. Geophysical investigations of the Seferihisar geothermal area, Western Anatolia, Turkey. Geothermics 2006, 35:302-20.
    • (2006) Geothermics , vol.35 , pp. 302-320
    • Drahor, M.G.1    Berge, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 33745696201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-potential and gravity studies in the Seferihisar geothermal field
    • Drahor MG, Sari{dotless} C, Salk M. Self-potential and gravity studies in the Seferihisar geothermal field. Journal of Science and Engineering 1999, 1:97-112.
    • (1999) Journal of Science and Engineering , vol.1 , pp. 97-112
    • Drahor, M.G.1    Sari, C.2    Salk, M.3
  • 23
    • 0022826505 scopus 로고
    • Natural polarization studies at Balcova goethermal field
    • Ercan A, Drahor M, Atasoy E. Natural polarization studies at Balcova goethermal field. Geophysical Prospecting 1986, 34:475-91.
    • (1986) Geophysical Prospecting , vol.34 , pp. 475-491
    • Ercan, A.1    Drahor, M.2    Atasoy, E.3
  • 25
    • 33744907772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic assessment of geothermal district heating systems: a case study of Balcova-Narlidere, Turkey
    • Erdogmus B, Toksoy M, Ozerdem B, Aksoy N. Economic assessment of geothermal district heating systems: a case study of Balcova-Narlidere, Turkey. Energy and Buildings 2006, 38:1053-9.
    • (2006) Energy and Buildings , vol.38 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Erdogmus, B.1    Toksoy, M.2    Ozerdem, B.3    Aksoy, N.4
  • 26
    • 77955737897 scopus 로고
    • Seferihisar I ve II jeotermik derin deneme sondajlari{dotless} kuyu bitirme raporu
    • p, MTA, Ankara
    • Eşder T. Seferihisar I ve II jeotermik derin deneme sondajlari{dotless} kuyu bitirme raporu. MTA Der. Rap. No. 5495 (yayi{dotless}mlanmami{dotless}ş) 1975, p, MTA, Ankara
    • (1975) MTA Der. Rap. No. 5495 (yayi{dotless}mlanmami{dotless}ş)
    • Eşder, T.1
  • 28
    • 4243974275 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the temperature gradient distribution and geological structure in the Izmir-Seferihisar geothermal area, Turkey
    • Eşder T, Şimşek Ş The relationship between the temperature gradient distribution and geological structure in the Izmir-Seferihisar geothermal area, Turkey. Symposium on Geothermal Energy CENTO Scientific Programme Ankara 1977, 93-111. In, pp
    • (1977) Symposium on Geothermal Energy CENTO Scientific Programme Ankara , pp. 93-111
    • Eşder, T.1    Şimşek, Ş.2
  • 29
    • 65549083910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling fluid flow in a heterogeneous, fault-controlled hydrothermal system
    • Fairley JP. Modeling fluid flow in a heterogeneous, fault-controlled hydrothermal system. Geofluids 2009, 9:153-66.
    • (2009) Geofluids , vol.9 , pp. 153-166
    • Fairley, J.P.1
  • 30
    • 11044229287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observation of fluid circulation patterns in a normal fault system
    • Fairley JP, Hinds JJ. Field observation of fluid circulation patterns in a normal fault system. Geophysical Research Letters 2004a, 31:L19502-L19608.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Fairley, J.P.1    Hinds, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 4744369766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid transport pathways for geothermal fluids in an active Great Basin fault zone
    • Fairley JP, Hinds JJ. Rapid transport pathways for geothermal fluids in an active Great Basin fault zone. Geology 2004b, 32:825-8.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 825-828
    • Fairley, J.P.1    Hinds, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 14644426389 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeologic comparisons of geothermal fields in the Gediz and Büyük Menderes Grabens
    • 13-18 May 1992 Istanbul-Pamukkale, Turkey
    • Filiz S, Gökgöz A, Tarcan G. Hydrogeologic comparisons of geothermal fields in the Gediz and Büyük Menderes Grabens. Congress of the World Hydrothermal Organisation 1993, 129-53. 13-18 May 1992, pp, Istanbul-Pamukkale, Turkey
    • (1993) Congress of the World Hydrothermal Organisation , pp. 129-153
    • Filiz, S.1    Gökgöz, A.2    Tarcan, G.3
  • 33
    • 0000039782 scopus 로고
    • A hydrogeologic model for the formation of the giant oil sands deposits of the Western Canada sedimentary basin
    • Garven G. A hydrogeologic model for the formation of the giant oil sands deposits of the Western Canada sedimentary basin. American Journal of Science 1989, 289:105-66.
    • (1989) American Journal of Science , vol.289 , pp. 105-166
    • Garven, G.1
  • 34
    • 0141627813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal fluid flow models of stratiform ore genesis in the McArthur Basin, Northern Territory, Australia
    • Garven G, Bull SW, Large RR. Hydrothermal fluid flow models of stratiform ore genesis in the McArthur Basin, Northern Territory, Australia. Geofluids 2001, 1:289-311.
    • (2001) Geofluids , vol.1 , pp. 289-311
    • Garven, G.1    Bull, S.W.2    Large, R.R.3
  • 35
    • 0035062272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Çubukludag graben, south of Izmir: its tectonic significance in the Neogene geological evolution of the western Anatolia
    • Genç SC, Altunkaynak S, Karacik Z, Yazman M, Yilmaz Y. The Çubukludag graben, south of Izmir: its tectonic significance in the Neogene geological evolution of the western Anatolia. Geodinamica Acta 2001, 14:45-55.
    • (2001) Geodinamica Acta , vol.14 , pp. 45-55
    • Genç, S.C.1    Altunkaynak, S.2    Karacik, Z.3    Yazman, M.4    Yilmaz, Y.5
  • 36
    • 77955748916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical Modeling of the Balcova-Narlidere Geothermal Field, Turkey
    • Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005, April 24-29, Antalya, Turkey
    • Gök IM, Sarak H, Onur M, Serpen U, Satman A. Numerical Modeling of the Balcova-Narlidere Geothermal Field, Turkey. 2005, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005, April 24-29, Antalya, Turkey
    • (2005)
    • Gök, I.M.1    Sarak, H.2    Onur, M.3    Serpen, U.4    Satman, A.5
  • 38
    • 65549111293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable-unstable flow of geothermal fluids in fractured rock
    • Graf T, Therrien R. Stable-unstable flow of geothermal fluids in fractured rock. Geofluids 2009, 9:138-52.
    • (2009) Geofluids , vol.9 , pp. 138-152
    • Graf, T.1    Therrien, R.2
  • 39
    • 0031446305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal anomalies associated with forced and free ground-water convection in the Dead Sea rift valley
    • Gvirtzman H, Garven G, Gvirtzman G. Thermal anomalies associated with forced and free ground-water convection in the Dead Sea rift valley. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1997, 109:1167-76.
    • (1997) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 1167-1176
    • Gvirtzman, H.1    Garven, G.2    Gvirtzman, G.3
  • 40
    • 0029413167 scopus 로고
    • Steady state groundwater flow across idealized faults
    • Haneberg WC. Steady state groundwater flow across idealized faults. Water Resources Research 1995, 31:1815-20.
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , pp. 1815-1820
    • Haneberg, W.C.1
  • 41
    • 65549101502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal convection in and around mineralized fault zones: insights from two- and three-dimensional numerical modeling applied to the Ashanti belt, Ghana
    • Harcouet-Menou V, Guillou-Frottier L, Bonneville A, Adler PM, Mourzenko V. Hydrothermal convection in and around mineralized fault zones: insights from two- and three-dimensional numerical modeling applied to the Ashanti belt, Ghana. Geofluids 2009, 9:116-37.
    • (2009) Geofluids , vol.9 , pp. 116-137
    • Harcouet-Menou, V.1    Guillou-Frottier, L.2    Bonneville, A.3    Adler, P.M.4    Mourzenko, V.5
  • 43
    • 31344475077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using surface characteristics to infer the permeability structure of an active fault zone
    • Heffner J, Fairley J. Using surface characteristics to infer the permeability structure of an active fault zone. Sedimentary Geology 2006, 184:255-65.
    • (2006) Sedimentary Geology , vol.184 , pp. 255-265
    • Heffner, J.1    Fairley, J.2
  • 44
    • 0025207263 scopus 로고
    • The Fuzhou Geothermal System (P.R. China): modelling study of a low temperature fracture zone system
    • Hochstein MP, Zhongke Y, Ehara S. The Fuzhou Geothermal System (P.R. China): modelling study of a low temperature fracture zone system. Geotheimics 1990, 19:43-60.
    • (1990) Geotheimics , vol.19 , pp. 43-60
    • Hochstein, M.P.1    Zhongke, Y.2    Ehara, S.3
  • 45
    • 0028794233 scopus 로고
    • Regional heat flow in western Anatolia using silica temperature estimates from thermal springs
    • Ilkisik OM. Regional heat flow in western Anatolia using silica temperature estimates from thermal springs. Tectonophysics 1995, 244:175-84.
    • (1995) Tectonophysics , vol.244 , pp. 175-184
    • Ilkisik, O.M.1
  • 47
    • 0000068760 scopus 로고
    • Miocene reference section for the coastal parts of West Anatolia
    • Kaya O. Miocene reference section for the coastal parts of West Anatolia. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 1981, 10:164-91.
    • (1981) Newsletters on Stratigraphy , vol.10 , pp. 164-191
    • Kaya, O.1
  • 48
    • 0000303824 scopus 로고
    • Coalescence of Saffman-Taylor fingers: a new global instability
    • Kessler DA, Levine H. Coalescence of Saffman-Taylor fingers: a new global instability. Physical Review A 1986, 33:3625.
    • (1986) Physical Review A , vol.33 , pp. 3625
    • Kessler, D.A.1    Levine, H.2
  • 49
    • 33646130863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigation of the effect of heterogeneous permeability distributions on free convection in the hydrothermal system at Mount Isa, Australia
    • Kühn M, Dobert F, Gessner K. Numerical investigation of the effect of heterogeneous permeability distributions on free convection in the hydrothermal system at Mount Isa, Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2006, 244:655-71.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.244 , pp. 655-671
    • Kühn, M.1    Dobert, F.2    Gessner, K.3
  • 50
    • 0033667305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal buffering of sedimentary basins by basement rocks: implications arising from numerical simulations
    • Lin G, Nunn JA, Deming D. Thermal buffering of sedimentary basins by basement rocks: implications arising from numerical simulations. Petroleum Geoscience 2000, 6:299-307.
    • (2000) Petroleum Geoscience , vol.6 , pp. 299-307
    • Lin, G.1    Nunn, J.A.2    Deming, D.3
  • 51
    • 0029412178 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow in fault zones: analysis of the interplay of convective circulation and topographically driven groundwater flow
    • Lopez DL, Smith L. Fluid flow in fault zones: analysis of the interplay of convective circulation and topographically driven groundwater flow. Water Resources Research 1995, 31:1489-503.
    • (1995) Water Resources Research , vol.31 , pp. 1489-1503
    • Lopez, D.L.1    Smith, L.2
  • 52
    • 0029660467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow in fault zones: influence of hydraulic anisotropy and heterogeneity on the fluid flow and heat transfer regime
    • Lopez DL, Smith L. Fluid flow in fault zones: influence of hydraulic anisotropy and heterogeneity on the fluid flow and heat transfer regime. Water Resources Research 1996, 32:3227-35.
    • (1996) Water Resources Research , vol.32 , pp. 3227-3235
    • Lopez, D.L.1    Smith, L.2
  • 53
    • 31144473981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the coefficients of thermal expansion and compressibility for use in FEFLOW
    • Magri F. Derivation of the coefficients of thermal expansion and compressibility for use in FEFLOW. WASY White papers 2004, III:13-23.
    • (2004) WASY White papers , vol.3 , pp. 13-23
    • Magri, F.1
  • 54
    • 68449099302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transition zones, variable fluid viscosity and anthropogenic activities on coupled fluid-transport processes in a shallow salt-dome environment
    • Magri F, Bayer U, Maiwald U, Otto R, Thomsen C. Impact of transition zones, variable fluid viscosity and anthropogenic activities on coupled fluid-transport processes in a shallow salt-dome environment. Geofluids 2009, 9:182-94.
    • (2009) Geofluids , vol.9 , pp. 182-194
    • Magri, F.1    Bayer, U.2    Maiwald, U.3    Otto, R.4    Thomsen, C.5
  • 55
    • 3042633933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of transient basin and range extensional geothermal systems
    • McKenna JR, Blackwell DD. Numerical modeling of transient basin and range extensional geothermal systems. Geothermics 2004, 33:457-76.
    • (2004) Geothermics , vol.33 , pp. 457-476
    • McKenna, J.R.1    Blackwell, D.D.2
  • 56
    • 0022298847 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer in a vertically-layered porous medium heated from below
    • McKibbin R. Heat transfer in a vertically-layered porous medium heated from below. Transport in Porous Media 1986, 1:361-70.
    • (1986) Transport in Porous Media , vol.1 , pp. 361-370
    • McKibbin, R.1
  • 57
    • 37349018647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helium-carbon relationships in geothermal fluids of western Anatolia, Turkey
    • Mutlu H, Güleç N, Hilton DR. Helium-carbon relationships in geothermal fluids of western Anatolia, Turkey. Chemical Geology 2008, 247:305-21.
    • (2008) Chemical Geology , vol.247 , pp. 305-321
    • Mutlu, H.1    Güleç, N.2    Hilton, D.R.3
  • 58
    • 84944496471 scopus 로고
    • Onset of thermohaline convection in a porous medium
    • Nield DA. Onset of thermohaline convection in a porous medium. Water Resources Research 1968, 4:553-60.
    • (1968) Water Resources Research , vol.4 , pp. 553-560
    • Nield, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 23844524488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neotectonic structures in Izmir Gulf and surrounding regions (Western Turkey): evidences of strike-slip faulting with compression in the Aegean extensional regime
    • Ocakoĝlu N, Demirbaĝ E, Kuşçu I. Neotectonic structures in Izmir Gulf and surrounding regions (Western Turkey): evidences of strike-slip faulting with compression in the Aegean extensional regime. Marine Geology 2005, 219:155-71.
    • (2005) Marine Geology , vol.219 , pp. 155-171
    • Ocakoĝlu, N.1    Demirbaĝ, E.2    Kuşçu, I.3
  • 60
    • 0035427505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art of geothermal reservoir simulation
    • O'Sullivan MJ, Pruess K, Lippmann MJ. State of the art of geothermal reservoir simulation. Geothermics 2001, 30:395-429.
    • (2001) Geothermics , vol.30 , pp. 395-429
    • O'Sullivan, M.J.1    Pruess, K.2    Lippmann, M.J.3
  • 62
    • 0141819896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pressure transient tests in Balcova-Narlidere geothermal field
    • Onur M, Aksoy N, Serpen U, Satman A. Analysis of pressure transient tests in Balcova-Narlidere geothermal field. Turkish Journal of Oil and Gas 2002, 8:20-36.
    • (2002) Turkish Journal of Oil and Gas , vol.8 , pp. 20-36
    • Onur, M.1    Aksoy, N.2    Serpen, U.3    Satman, A.4
  • 65
    • 7244255987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural controls on hydrothermal flow in a segmented rift system, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
    • Rowland JV, Sibson RH. Structural controls on hydrothermal flow in a segmented rift system, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Geofluids 2004, 4:259-83.
    • (2004) Geofluids , vol.4 , pp. 259-283
    • Rowland, J.V.1    Sibson, R.H.2
  • 67
    • 77955729048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat flow investigations in Western Anatolia
    • EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France
    • Sari C, Salk M. Heat flow investigations in Western Anatolia. Geophysical Research Abstracts 2003, 5. EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.5
    • Sari, C.1    Salk, M.2
  • 69
    • 33845681979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Water Masses in Uzmir Bay, Western Turkey
    • Sayi{dotless}n E, Pazi{dotless} I, Eronat C. Investigation of Water Masses in Izmir Bay, Western Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 2006, 15:343-72.
    • (2006) Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 343-372
    • Sayin, E.1    Pazi, I.2    Eronat, C.3
  • 70
    • 0033848373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of a brine layer at the base of ridge-crest hydrothermal systems
    • Schoofs S, Hansen U. Depletion of a brine layer at the base of ridge-crest hydrothermal systems. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2000, 180:341-53.
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.180 , pp. 341-353
    • Schoofs, S.1    Hansen, U.2
  • 71
    • 2142678058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeological investigations on Balçova geothermal system in Turkey
    • Serpen U. Hydrogeological investigations on Balçova geothermal system in Turkey. Geothermics 2004, 33:309-35.
    • (2004) Geothermics , vol.33 , pp. 309-335
    • Serpen, U.1
  • 72
    • 0034806574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable-density groundwater flow and solute transport in heterogeneous porous media: approaches, resolutions and future challenges
    • Simmons CT, Fenstemaker TR, Sharp JM. Variable-density groundwater flow and solute transport in heterogeneous porous media: approaches, resolutions and future challenges. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 2001, 52:245-75.
    • (2001) Journal of Contaminant Hydrology , vol.52 , pp. 245-275
    • Simmons, C.T.1    Fenstemaker, T.R.2    Sharp, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 2442426480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal convection in faulted extensional sedimentary basins: theoretical results from finite-element modeling
    • Simms MA, Garven G. Thermal convection in faulted extensional sedimentary basins: theoretical results from finite-element modeling. Geofluids 2004, 4:109-30.
    • (2004) Geofluids , vol.4 , pp. 109-130
    • Simms, M.A.1    Garven, G.2
  • 75
  • 76
    • 23444460741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the contaminants from Turgutlu-Urganli{dotless} thermomineral waters on cold ground and surface waters
    • Tarcan G, Gemici U. Effects of the contaminants from Turgutlu-Urganli{dotless} thermomineral waters on cold ground and surface waters. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2005, 74:485-92.
    • (2005) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.74 , pp. 485-492
    • Tarcan, G.1    Gemici, U.2
  • 77
    • 14644405040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeological and geochemical assessments of the Gediz Graben geothermal areas, western Anatolia, Turkey
    • Tarcan G, Gemici U, Aksoy N. Hydrogeological and geochemical assessments of the Gediz Graben geothermal areas, western Anatolia, Turkey. Environmental Geology 2005, 47:523-34.
    • (2005) Environmental Geology , vol.47 , pp. 523-534
    • Tarcan, G.1    Gemici, U.2    Aksoy, N.3
  • 79
    • 77955728783 scopus 로고
    • Izmir Agamemnon Jeofizik Etüdlerinin Jeotermik Enerji Baki{dotless}mi{dotless}ndan Deĝerlendirilmesi
    • In: MTA Ege Bölge Kütüphanesi Report 98/3072 Izmir
    • Tezcan K. Izmir Agamemnon Jeofizik Etüdlerinin Jeotermik Enerji Baki{dotless}mi{dotless}ndan Deĝerlendirilmesi. 1966, In: MTA Ege Bölge Kütüphanesi Report 98/3072 Izmir
    • (1966)
    • Tezcan, K.1
  • 80
    • 47349111457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first record of strike-slip basin in western Anatolia and its tectonic implication: the Cumaovasi{dotless} basin as an example
    • Uzel B, Sözbilir H. A first record of strike-slip basin in western Anatolia and its tectonic implication: the Cumaovasi{dotless} basin as an example. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 2008, 17:559-91.
    • (2008) Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 559-591
    • Uzel, B.1    Sözbilir, H.2
  • 81
    • 0036180337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical constraints for the origin of thermal waters from western Turkey
    • Vengosh A, HelvacI C, Karamanderesi IH. Geochemical constraints for the origin of thermal waters from western Turkey. Applied Geochemistry 2002, 17:163-83.
    • (2002) Applied Geochemistry , vol.17 , pp. 163-183
    • Vengosh, A.1    HelvacI, C.2    Karamanderesi, I.H.3
  • 82
    • 0036592296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and scientific use
    • Wagner W, Pruss A. The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and scientific use. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 2002, 31:387-535.
    • (2002) Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data , vol.31 , pp. 387-535
    • Wagner, W.1    Pruss, A.2
  • 85
    • 8744250019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of basin and range geothermal systems
    • Wisian KW, Blackwell DD. Numerical modeling of basin and range geothermal systems. Geothermics 2004, 33:713-41.
    • (2004) Geothermics , vol.33 , pp. 713-741
    • Wisian, K.W.1    Blackwell, D.D.2
  • 86
    • 3342925797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling free thermal convection in faults in sedimentary basins: implications for the formation of zinc-lead mineral deposits
    • Yang J, Large RR, Bull SW. Factors controlling free thermal convection in faults in sedimentary basins: implications for the formation of zinc-lead mineral deposits. Geofluids 2004, 4:237-47.
    • (2004) Geofluids , vol.4 , pp. 237-247
    • Yang, J.1    Large, R.R.2    Bull, S.W.3
  • 87
    • 67349138812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of buoyancy force in the ore genesis of SEDEX deposits: example from Northern Australia
    • Yang J, Feng Z, Luo X, Chen Y. On the role of buoyancy force in the ore genesis of SEDEX deposits: example from Northern Australia. Science in China. Series D: Earth Sciences 2009, 52:452-60.
    • (2009) Science in China. Series D: Earth Sciences , vol.52 , pp. 452-460
    • Yang, J.1    Feng, Z.2    Luo, X.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 88
    • 77955764622 scopus 로고
    • Izmir Balçova jeotermal sahasi{dotless}nda i{dotless}si{dotless}üretimine yönelik deĝerlendirme raporu
    • In:(ed. MTA Der.Rap. No. 7504 y) Ankara, 18
    • Yi{dotless}lmazer S. Izmir Balçova jeotermal sahasi{dotless}nda i{dotless}si{dotless}üretimine yönelik deĝerlendirme raporu. 1984, In:(ed. MTA Der.Rap. No. 7504 y) Ankara, 18
    • (1984)
    • Yilmazer, S.1
  • 91
    • 0022554680 scopus 로고
    • A model for the transient temperature effects of horizontal fluid flow in geothermal systems
    • Ziagos JP, Blackwell DD. A model for the transient temperature effects of horizontal fluid flow in geothermal systems. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 1986, 27:371-97.
    • (1986) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.27 , pp. 371-397
    • Ziagos, J.P.1    Blackwell, D.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.