메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 279-287

Phrenicotomy alters phrenic long-term facilitation following intermittent hypoxia in anesthetized rats

Author keywords

Axotomy; Phrenic motoneurons; Plasticity

Indexed keywords

ACTION POTENTIAL; ANIMAL; ANOXIA; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BREATHING MECHANICS; BREATHING MUSCLE; DISEASE MODEL; EFFERENT NERVE; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; INHALATION; INNERVATION; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; MALE; MOTONEURON; NERVE FIBER TRANSECTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHRENIC NERVE; RAT; SENSORY NERVE; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; SURGERY; TIME;

EID: 77955636450     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01422.2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0035190147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term facilitation in obstructive sleep apnea patients during NREM sleep
    • Aboubakr SE, Taylor A, Ford R, Siddiqi S, Badr MS. Long-term facilitation in obstructive sleep apnea patients during NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 91: 2751-2757, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 2751-2757
    • Aboubakr, S.E.1    Taylor, A.2    Ford, R.3    Siddiqi, S.4    Badr, M.S.5
  • 2
    • 0029910779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic injury signals enhance growth, survival, and excitability of Aplysia neurons
    • Ambron RT, Zhang XP, Gunstream JD, Povelones M, Walters ET. Intrinsic injury signals enhance growth, survival, and excitability of Aplysia neurons. J Neurosci 16: 7469-7477, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7469-7477
    • Ambron, R.T.1    Zhang, X.P.2    Gunstream, J.D.3    Povelones, M.4    Walters, E.T.5
  • 3
    • 0030197644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced long-term facilitation of respiratory activity is serotonin dependent
    • Bach KB, Mitchell GS. Hypoxia-induced long-term facilitation of respiratory activity is serotonin dependent. Respir Physiol 104: 251-260, 1996.
    • (1996) Respir Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 251-260
    • Bach, K.B.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 6
    • 44849138769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of frequency long-term facilitation following acute intermittent hypoxia in vagotomized rats
    • Baker-Herman TL, Mitchell GS. Determinants of frequency long-term facilitation following acute intermittent hypoxia in vagotomized rats. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 162: 8-17, 2008.
    • (2008) Respir Physiol Neurobiol , vol.162 , pp. 8-17
    • Baker-Herman, T.L.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 7
    • 0037101635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phrenic long-term facilitation requires spinal serotonin receptor activation and protein synthesis
    • Baker-Herman TL, Mitchell GS. Phrenic long-term facilitation requires spinal serotonin receptor activation and protein synthesis. J Neurosci 22: 6239-6246, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6239-6246
    • Baker-Herman, T.L.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 8
    • 0037216240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia induces phrenic long-term facilitation in carotid-denervated rats
    • Bavis RW, Mitchell GS. Intermittent hypoxia induces phrenic long-term facilitation in carotid-denervated rats. J Appl Physiol 94: 399-409, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 399-409
    • Bavis, R.W.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 9
    • 0031952785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of axotomy on excitability and growth of isolated aplysia sensory neurons in cell culture: Potential role of cAMP
    • Bedi SS, Salim A, Chen S, Glanzman DL. Long-term effects of axotomy on excitability and growth of isolated Aplysia sensory neurons in cell culture: potential role of cAMP. J Neurophysiol 79: 1371-1383, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1371-1383
    • Bedi, S.S.1    Salim, A.2    Chen, S.3    Glanzman, D.L.4
  • 10
    • 1642447131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic activity-independent persistent plasticity in endogenously active mammalian motoneurons
    • Bocchiaro CM, Feldman JL. Synaptic activity-independent persistent plasticity in endogenously active mammalian motoneurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 4292-4295, 2004.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 4292-4295
    • Bocchiaro, C.M.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 11
    • 0025152866 scopus 로고
    • Phrenic afferent contribution to reflexes elicited by changes in diaphragm length
    • Cheeseman M, Revelette WR. Phrenic afferent contribution to reflexes elicited by changes in diaphragm length. J Appl Physiol 69: 640-647, 1990.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 640-647
    • Cheeseman, M.1    Revelette, W.R.2
  • 12
    • 22044434114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phrenic nerve afferents elicited cord dorsum potential in the cat cervical spinal cord
    • Chou YL, Davenport PW. Phrenic nerve afferents elicited cord dorsum potential in the cat cervical spinal cord. BMC Physiol 5: 7, 2005.
    • (2005) BMC Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 7
    • Chou, Y.L.1    Davenport, P.W.2
  • 13
    • 0038206551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeletal and morphological alterations underlying axonal sprouting after localized transection of cortical neuron axons in vitro
    • Chuckowree JA, Vickers JC. Cytoskeletal and morphological alterations underlying axonal sprouting after localized transection of cortical neuron axons in vitro. J Neurosci 23: 3715-3725, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3715-3725
    • Chuckowree, J.A.1    Vickers, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 33746062005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term facilitation of ipsilateral but not contralateral phrenic output after cervical spinal cord hemisection
    • Doperalski NJ, Fuller DD. Long-term facilitation of ipsilateral but not contralateral phrenic output after cervical spinal cord hemisection. Exp Neurol 200: 74-81, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.200 , pp. 74-81
    • Doperalski, N.J.1    Fuller, D.D.2
  • 16
    • 0015107398 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between phrenic nerve activity and ventilation
    • Eldridge FL. Relationship between phrenic nerve activity and ventilation. Am J Physiol 221: 535-543, 1971.
    • (1971) Am J Physiol , vol.221 , pp. 535-543
    • Eldridge, F.L.1
  • 17
    • 0026090534 scopus 로고
    • Role of phrenic nerve afferents in the control of breathing
    • Frazier DT, Revelette WR. Role of phrenic nerve afferents in the control of breathing. J Appl Physiol 70: 491-496, 1991.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 491-496
    • Frazier, D.T.1    Revelette, W.R.2
  • 18
    • 17644386858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic hypoxia induces long-term facilitation of neural drive to tongue protrudor and retractor muscles
    • Fuller DD. Episodic hypoxia induces long-term facilitation of neural drive to tongue protrudor and retractor muscles. J Appl Physiol 98: 1761-1767, 2005.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Fuller, D.D.1
  • 20
    • 0035910707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hypoglossal long-term facilitation differs between substrains of Sprague-Dawley rat
    • Fuller DD, Baker TL, Behan M, Mitchell GS. Expression of hypoglossal long-term facilitation differs between substrains of Sprague-Dawley rat. Physiol Genomics 4: 175-181, 2001.
    • (2001) Physiol Genomics , vol.4 , pp. 175-181
    • Fuller, D.D.1    Baker, T.L.2    Behan, M.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 21
    • 33746062631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory plasticity: Respiratory gases, development, and spinal injury
    • edited by Ward DS, Dahan A, Teppema L. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis
    • Fuller DD, Bavis RW, Mitchell GS. Respiratory plasticity: respiratory gases, development, and spinal injury. In: Pharmacology and Pathophysiology of the Control of Breathing, edited by Ward DS, Dahan A, Teppema L. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor and Francis, 2005, p. 155-223.
    • (2005) Pharmacology and Pathophysiology of the Control of Breathing , pp. 155-223
    • Fuller, D.D.1    Bavis, R.W.2    Mitchell, G.S.3
  • 22
    • 0035056045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phrenic long-term facilitation requires 5-HT receptor activation during but not following episodic hypoxia
    • Fuller DD, Zabka AG, Baker TL, Mitchell GS. Phrenic long-term facilitation requires 5-HT receptor activation during but not following episodic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 90: 2001-2006, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 2001-2006
    • Fuller, D.D.1    Zabka, A.G.2    Baker, T.L.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 23
    • 0000619571 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory actions on phrenic motoneurones
    • Gill PK, Kuno M. Excitatory and inhibitory actions on phrenic motoneurones. J Physiol 168: 274-289, 1963.
    • (1963) J Physiol , vol.168 , pp. 274-289
    • Gill, P.K.1    Kuno, M.2
  • 24
    • 48749115766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral vagotomy differentially alters the magnitude of hypoglossal and phrenic long-term facilitation in anesthetized mechanically ventilated rats
    • Golder FJ, Martinez SD. Bilateral vagotomy differentially alters the magnitude of hypoglossal and phrenic long-term facilitation in anesthetized mechanically ventilated rats. Neurosci Lett 442: 213-218, 2008.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett , vol.442 , pp. 213-218
    • Golder, F.J.1    Martinez, S.D.2
  • 25
    • 0022529550 scopus 로고
    • Origin and distribution of phrenic primary afferent nerve fibers in the spinal cord of the adult rat
    • Goshgarian HG, Roubal PJ. Origin and distribution of phrenic primary afferent nerve fibers in the spinal cord of the adult rat. Exp Neurol 92: 624-638, 1986.
    • (1986) Exp Neurol , vol.92 , pp. 624-638
    • Goshgarian, H.G.1    Roubal, P.J.2
  • 26
    • 33749356434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term facilitation of ventilation and genioglossus muscle activity is evident in the presence of elevated levels of carbon dioxide in awake humans
    • Harris DP, Balasubramaniam A, Badr MS, Mateika JH. Long-term facilitation of ventilation and genioglossus muscle activity is evident in the presence of elevated levels of carbon dioxide in awake humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291: R1111-R1119, 2006.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.291
    • Harris, D.P.1    Balasubramaniam, A.2    Badr, M.S.3    Mateika, J.H.4
  • 28
    • 0026098970 scopus 로고
    • The transduction properties of diaphragmatic mechanoreceptors
    • Holt GA, Dalziel DJ, Davenport PW. The transduction properties of diaphragmatic mechanoreceptors. Neurosci Lett 122: 117-121, 1991.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.122 , pp. 117-121
    • Holt, G.A.1    Dalziel, D.J.2    Davenport, P.W.3
  • 30
    • 0343674012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of periodic augmented breaths on tongue muscle activities in hypoxic rats
    • Janssen PL, Williams JS, Fregosi RF. Consequences of periodic augmented breaths on tongue muscle activities in hypoxic rats. J Appl Physiol 88: 1915-1923, 2000.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 1915-1923
    • Janssen, P.L.1    Williams, J.S.2    Fregosi, R.F.3
  • 31
    • 0032531678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical dorsal rhizotomy enhances serotonergic innervation of phrenic motoneurons and serotonin-dependent long-term facilitation of respiratory motor output in rats
    • Kinkead R, Zhan WZ, Prakash YS, Bach KB, Sieck GC, Mitchell GS. Cervical dorsal rhizotomy enhances serotonergic innervation of phrenic motoneurons and serotonin-dependent long-term facilitation of respiratory motor output in rats. J Neurosci 18: 8436-8443, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8436-8443
    • Kinkead, R.1    Zhan, W.Z.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Bach, K.B.4    Sieck, G.C.5    Mitchell, G.S.6
  • 32
    • 0022900772 scopus 로고
    • Firing properties and hypercapnic responses of single phrenic motor axons in the rat
    • Kong FJ, Berger AJ. Firing properties and hypercapnic responses of single phrenic motor axons in the rat. J Appl Physiol 61: 1999-2004, 1986.
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 1999-2004
    • Kong, F.J.1    Berger, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 84981835548 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the innervation of the diaphragm
    • Landau BR, Akert K, Roberts TS. Studies on the innervation of the diaphragm. J Comp Neurol 119: 1-10, 1962.
    • (1962) J Comp Neurol , vol.119 , pp. 1-10
    • Landau, B.R.1    Akert, K.2    Roberts, T.S.3
  • 34
    • 0020663265 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic analysis of the left phrenic nerve in the rat
    • Langford LA, Schmidt RF. An electron microscopic analysis of the left phrenic nerve in the rat. Anat Rec 205: 207-213, 1983.
    • (1983) Anat Rec , vol.205 , pp. 207-213
    • Langford, L.A.1    Schmidt, R.F.2
  • 35
    • 70649111531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive augmentation and ventilatory long-term facilitation are enhanced in sleep apnoea patients and are mitigated by antioxidant administration
    • Lee DS, Badr MS, Mateika JH. Progressive augmentation and ventilatory long-term facilitation are enhanced in sleep apnoea patients and are mitigated by antioxidant administration. J Physiol 587: 5451-5467, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 5451-5467
    • Lee, D.S.1    Badr, M.S.2    Mateika, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 70350309817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phrenic motoneuron discharge patterns during hypoxia-induced short term potentiation in rats
    • Lee KZ, Reier PJ, Fuller DD. Phrenic motoneuron discharge patterns during hypoxia-induced short term potentiation in rats. J Neurophysiol 102: 2184-2193, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 2184-2193
    • Lee, K.Z.1    Reier, P.J.2    Fuller, D.D.3
  • 38
    • 0033558311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of protein kinase a contributes to the expression but not the induction of long-term hyperexcitability caused by axotomy of aplysia sensory neurons
    • Liao X, Gunstream JD, Lewin MR, Ambron RT, Walters ET. Activation of protein kinase A contributes to the expression but not the induction of long-term hyperexcitability caused by axotomy of Aplysia sensory neurons. J Neurosci 19: 1247-1256, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Liao, X.1    Gunstream, J.D.2    Lewin, M.R.3    Ambron, R.T.4    Walters, E.T.5
  • 39
    • 0142135377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid electrical and delayed molecular signals regulate the serum response element after nerve injury: Convergence of injury and learning signals
    • Lin H, Bao J, Sung YJ, Walters ET, Ambron RT. Rapid electrical and delayed molecular signals regulate the serum response element after nerve injury: convergence of injury and learning signals. J Neurobiol 57: 204-220, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurobiol , vol.57 , pp. 204-220
    • Lin, H.1    Bao, J.2    Sung, Y.J.3    Walters, E.T.4    Ambron, R.T.5
  • 40
    • 70649112429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic spinal serotonin receptor activation elicits long-lasting phrenic motor facilitation by an NADPH oxidase- dependent mechanism
    • MacFarlane PM, Mitchell GS. Episodic spinal serotonin receptor activation elicits long-lasting phrenic motor facilitation by an NADPH oxidase- dependent mechanism. J Physiol 587: 5469-5481, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 5469-5481
    • MacFarlane, P.M.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 41
    • 39649094734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory long-term facilitation following intermittent hypoxia requires reactive oxygen species formation
    • MacFarlane PM, Mitchell GS. Respiratory long-term facilitation following intermittent hypoxia requires reactive oxygen species formation. Neuroscience 152: 189-197, 2008.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.152 , pp. 189-197
    • MacFarlane, P.M.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 42
    • 65449179933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase activity is necessary for acute intermittent hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation
    • MacFarlane PM, Satriotomo I, Windelborn JA, Mitchell GS. NADPH oxidase activity is necessary for acute intermittent hypoxia-induced phrenic long-term facilitation. J Physiol 587: 1931-1942, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 1931-1942
    • Macfarlane, P.M.1    Satriotomo, I.2    Windelborn, J.A.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 43
    • 33846188463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a link between intermittent hypoxiainduced respiratory plasticity and obstructive sleep apnoea?
    • Mahamed S, Mitchell GS. Is there a link between intermittent hypoxiainduced respiratory plasticity and obstructive sleep apnoea? Exp Physiol 92: 27-37, 2007.
    • (2007) Exp Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 27-37
    • Mahamed, S.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 44
    • 42149163365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated apnoeas induce serotonin-dependent respiratory long-term facilitation in rats
    • Mahamed S, Mitchell GS. Simulated apnoeas induce serotonin-dependent respiratory long-term facilitation in rats. J Physiol 586: 2171-2181, 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 2171-2181
    • Mahamed, S.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 45
    • 10044238913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute physiological response of mammalian central neurons to axotomy: Ionic regulation and electrical activity
    • Mandolesi G, Madeddu F, Bozzi Y, Maffei L, Ratto GM. Acute physiological response of mammalian central neurons to axotomy: ionic regulation and electrical activity. FASEB J 18: 1934-1936, 2004.
    • (2004) FASEB J , vol.18 , pp. 1934-1936
    • Mandolesi, G.1    Madeddu, F.2    Bozzi, Y.3    Maffei, L.4    Ratto, G.M.5
  • 46
    • 0031053910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term facilitation of upper airway muscle activities in vagotomized and vagally intact cats
    • Mateika JH, Fregosi RF. Long-term facilitation of upper airway muscle activities in vagotomized and vagally intact cats. J Appl Physiol 82: 419-425, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 419-425
    • Mateika, J.H.1    Fregosi, R.F.2
  • 47
    • 0025037689 scopus 로고
    • Localized calcium influx orients axon formation in embryonic hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Mattson MP, Murain M, Guthrie PB. Localized calcium influx orients axon formation in embryonic hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 52: 201-209, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.52 , pp. 201-209
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Murain, M.2    Guthrie, P.B.3
  • 48
    • 2942642403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic hypoxia evokes long-term facilitation of genioglossus muscle activity in neonatal rats
    • McKay LC, Janczewski WA, Feldman JL. Episodic hypoxia evokes long-term facilitation of genioglossus muscle activity in neonatal rats. J Physiol 557: 13-18, 2004.
    • (2004) J Physiol , vol.557 , pp. 13-18
    • McKay, L.C.1    Janczewski, W.A.2    Feldman, J.L.3
  • 50
    • 0037214068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroplasticity in respiratory motor control
    • Mitchell GS, Johnson SM. Neuroplasticity in respiratory motor control. J Appl Physiol 94: 358-374, 2003.
    • (2003) J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 358-374
    • Mitchell, G.S.1    Johnson, S.M.2
  • 51
    • 0028849768 scopus 로고
    • Myoneural interactions affect diaphragm muscle adaptations to inactivity
    • Miyata H, Zhan WZ, Prakash YS, Sieck GC. Myoneural interactions affect diaphragm muscle adaptations to inactivity. J Appl Physiol 79: 1640-1649, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 1640-1649
    • Miyata, H.1    Zhan, W.Z.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 54
    • 0031862565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time domains of the hypoxic ventilatory response
    • Powell FL, Milsom WK, Mitchell GS. Time domains of the hypoxic ventilatory response. Respir Physiol 112: 123-134, 1998.
    • (1998) Respir Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 123-134
    • Powell, F.L.1    Milsom, W.K.2    Mitchell, G.S.3
  • 55
    • 2642626600 scopus 로고
    • Contribution al etude du control reflex de la respiration
    • Rijlant P. Contribution al etude du control reflex de la respiration. Bull Acad Med Belg 7: 58-107, 1942.
    • (1942) Bull Acad Med Belg , vol.7 , pp. 58-107
    • Rijlant, P.1
  • 56
    • 0025282972 scopus 로고
    • Phrenic afferents and ventilatory control
    • Road JD. Phrenic afferents and ventilatory control. Lung 168: 137-149, 1990.
    • (1990) Lung , vol.168 , pp. 137-149
    • Road, J.D.1
  • 58
    • 77955600698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phrenicotomy alters expression of long term facilitation in anesthetized rats (Abstract)
    • Sandhu MS, Fregosi RF, Lane MA, Reier PJ, Fuller DD. Phrenicotomy alters expression of long term facilitation in anesthetized rats (Abstract). FASEB J 101015, 2009.
    • (2009) FASEB J , pp. 101015
    • Sandhu, M.S.1    Fregosi, R.F.2    Lane, M.A.3    Reier, P.J.4    Fuller, D.D.5
  • 59
    • 0029931573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltagesensitive calcium channels mediate calcium entry into cultured mammalian sympathetic neurons following neurite transection
    • Sattler R, Tymianski M, Feyaz I, Hafner M, Tator CH. Voltagesensitive calcium channels mediate calcium entry into cultured mammalian sympathetic neurons following neurite transection. Brain Res 719: 239-246, 1996.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.719 , pp. 239-246
    • Sattler, R.1    Tymianski, M.2    Feyaz, I.3    Hafner, M.4    Tator, C.H.5
  • 60
    • 0036081887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of episodic hypoxia on upper airway mechanics in humans during NREM sleep
    • Shkoukani M, Babcock MA, Badr MS. Effect of episodic hypoxia on upper airway mechanics in humans during NREM sleep. J Appl Physiol 92: 2565-2570, 2002.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 2565-2570
    • Shkoukani, M.1    Babcock, M.A.2    Badr, M.S.3
  • 61
    • 0032745548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the rat phrenic nerve and the terminal distribution of phrenic afferents in the cervical cord
    • Song A, Tracey DJ, Ashwell KW. Development of the rat phrenic nerve and the terminal distribution of phrenic afferents in the cervical cord. Anat Embryol (Berl) 200: 625-643, 1999.
    • (1999) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.200 , pp. 625-643
    • Song, A.1    Tracey, D.J.2    Ashwell, K.W.3
  • 62
    • 0023184539 scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal involvement in the phrenic-to-phrenic inhibitory reflex
    • Speck DF. Supraspinal involvement in the phrenic-to-phrenic inhibitory reflex. Brain Res 414: 169-172, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.414 , pp. 169-172
    • Speck, D.F.1
  • 63
    • 0023189764 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of phrenic motor discharge by phrenic nerve afferents
    • Speck DF, Revelette WR. Attenuation of phrenic motor discharge by phrenic nerve afferents. J Appl Physiol 62: 941-945, 1987.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 941-945
    • Speck, D.F.1    Revelette, W.R.2
  • 64
    • 0023262735 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of dorsal and ventral respiratory group neurons by phrenic nerve afferents
    • Speck DF, Revelette WR. Excitation of dorsal and ventral respiratory group neurons by phrenic nerve afferents. J Appl Physiol 62: 946-951, 1987.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 946-951
    • Speck, D.F.1    Revelette, W.R.2
  • 65
    • 0018736402 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phrenic motoneuron responses to hypercapnia and isocapnic hypoxia
    • St John WM, Bartlett D Jr. Comparison of phrenic motoneuron responses to hypercapnia and isocapnic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 46: 1096-1102, 1979.
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.46 , pp. 1096-1102
    • St John, W.M.1    Bartlett Jr., D.2
  • 66
    • 0025514256 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of free calcium in transected spinal axons and its modulation by applied electrical fields
    • Strautman AF, Cork RJ, Robinson KR. The distribution of free calcium in transected spinal axons and its modulation by applied electrical fields. J Neurosci 10: 3564-3575, 1990.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 3564-3575
    • Strautman, A.F.1    Cork, R.J.2    Robinson, K.R.3
  • 67
    • 36649006412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory activation is not required for episodic hypoxia-induced respiratory long-term facilitation in postnatal rats
    • Tadjalli A, Duffin J, Li YM, Hong H, Peever J. Inspiratory activation is not required for episodic hypoxia-induced respiratory long-term facilitation in postnatal rats. J Physiol 585: 593-606, 2007.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.585 , pp. 593-606
    • Tadjalli, A.1    Duffin, J.2    Li, Y.M.3    Hong, H.4    Peever, J.5
  • 69
    • 0025280098 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy-induced alterations in the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons
    • Titmus MJ, Faber DS. Axotomy-induced alterations in the electrophysiological characteristics of neurons. Prog Neurobiol 35: 1-51, 1990.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 1-51
    • Titmus, M.J.1    Faber, D.S.2
  • 70
    • 0027330011 scopus 로고
    • 2+ following axotomy and throughout the recovery process of cultured Aplysia neurons
    • 2+ following axotomy and throughout the recovery process of cultured Aplysia neurons. Eur J Neurosci 5: 657-668, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 657-668
    • Ziv, N.E.1    Spira, M.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.