메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1149-1167

Realities and expectations of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine: Impact of translating genetic knowledge into clinical practice

Author keywords

adverse drug reaction; cancer; cardiovascular disease; genetic test; infectious disease; personalized medicine; pharmacogenomics; psychiatry

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; ACENOCOUMAROL; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CARBOPLATIN; CETUXIMAB; CLOPIDOGREL; CLOZAPINE; COUMARIN DERIVATIVE; EFAVIRENZ; ERLOTINIB; FLUOROURACIL; GEFITINIB; IMATINIB; IRINOTECAN; LAPATINIB; LITHIUM CHLORIDE; MARAVIROC; MERCAPTOPURINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OXALIPLATIN; PACLITAXEL; PANITUMUMAB; PHENPROCOUMON; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL; TIOGUANINE; TRASTUZUMAB; UNINDEXED DRUG; WARFARIN;

EID: 77955628006     PISSN: 14622416     EISSN: 17448042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/pgs.10.97     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (132)

References (167)
  • 3
    • 39249085963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics and therapeutics of hemoglobinopathies
    • Patrinos GP, Grosveld FG: Pharmacogenomics and therapeutics of hemoglobinopathies. Hemoglobin 32, 229-236 (2008).
    • (2008) Hemoglobin , vol.32 , pp. 229-236
    • Patrinos, G.P.1    Grosveld, F.G.2
  • 4
    • 0842263891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse drug reactions: Role of pharmacogenomics
    • Severino G, Del Zompo M: Adverse drug reactions: role of pharmacogenomics. Pharmacol. Res. 49, 363-373 (2004).
    • (2004) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 363-373
    • Severino, G.1    Del Zompo, M.2
  • 5
    • 34447269645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics and adverse drug reactions in diagnostic and clinical practice
    • Manolopoulos VG: Pharmacogenomics and adverse drug reactions in diagnostic and clinical practice. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 45, 801-814 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 801-814
    • Manolopoulos, V.G.1
  • 6
    • 34447122644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics: Challenges and opportunities
    • Roden DM, Altman RB, Benowitz NL et al.: Pharmacogenomics: challenges and opportunities. Ann. Intern. Med. 145, 749-757 (2006).
    • (2006) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.145 , pp. 749-757
    • Roden, D.M.1    Altman, R.B.2    Benowitz, N.L.3
  • 7
    • 33847641458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacogenetics research network: From SNP discovery to clinical drug response
    • Giacomini KM, Brett CM, Altman RB et al.: The pharmacogenetics research network: from SNP discovery to clinical drug response. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 81, 328-345 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.81 , pp. 328-345
    • Giacomini, K.M.1    Brett, C.M.2    Altman, R.B.3
  • 9
    • 54049149962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meetings that changed the world: Santa Fe 1986: Human genome baby-steps
    • Delisi C: Meetings that changed the world: Santa Fe 1986: human genome baby-steps. Nature 455, 876-877 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 876-877
    • Delisi, C.1
  • 11
    • 75149161969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology, biomarkers and personalized medicine: Education please
    • de Koning P, Keirns J: Clinical pharmacology, biomarkers and personalized medicine: education please. Biomark. Med. 3,685-700 (2009).
    • (2009) Biomark. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 685-700
    • De Koning, P.1    Keirns, J.2
  • 12
    • 4344684441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and drug development: The path to safer and more effective drugs
    • Roses AD: Pharmacogenetics and drug development: the path to safer and more effective drugs. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 645-656 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 645-656
    • Roses, A.D.1
  • 13
    • 0035100888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: Preferred defnitions and conceptual framework
    • Biomarkers Defnitions Working Group
    • Biomarkers Defnitions Working Group: Biomarkers and surrogate endpoints: preferred defnitions and conceptual framework. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 69, 89-95 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.69 , pp. 89-95
  • 14
    • 17244374880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oncoproteomics in the personalized management of cancer
    • Jain KK: Role of oncoproteomics in the personalized management of cancer. Expert. Rev. Proteomics 1(1), 49-55 (2004).
    • (2004) Expert. Rev. Proteomics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Jain, K.K.1
  • 15
    • 69949162760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geftinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma
    • Mok TS, Wu YL, Thongprasert S et al.: Geftinib or carboplatin-paclitaxel in pulmonary adenocarcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 947-957 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 947-957
    • Mok, T.S.1    Wu, Y.L.2    Thongprasert, S.3
  • 16
    • 69949186250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer
    • Rosell R, Moran T, Queralt C et al.: Screening for epidermal growth factor receptor mutations in lung cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 361, 958-967 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 958-967
    • Rosell, R.1    Moran, T.2    Queralt, C.3
  • 17
    • 33646228635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer
    • Lievre A, Bachet JB, Le Corre D et al.: KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer. Cancer Res. 66, 3992-3995 (2006).
    • (2006) Cancer Res. , vol.66 , pp. 3992-3995
    • Lievre, A.1    Bachet, J.B.2    Le Corre, D.3
  • 18
    • 34247278727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of KRAS mutation detection in metastatic colorectal cancer treated by cetuximab plus chemotherapy
    • Di Fiore F, Blanchard F, Charbonnier F et al.: Clinical relevance of KRAS mutation detection in metastatic colorectal cancer treated by cetuximab plus chemotherapy. Br. J. Cancer 96, 1166-1169 (2007).
    • (2007) Br. J. Cancer , vol.96 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Di Fiore, F.1    Blanchard, F.2    Charbonnier, F.3
  • 19
    • 38649099966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS mutations as an independent prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab
    • Lievre A, Bachet JB, Boige V et al.: KRAS mutations as an independent prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 374-379 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 374-379
    • Lievre, A.1    Bachet, J.B.2    Boige, V.3
  • 20
    • 42649145667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab effcacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Amado RG, Wolf M, Peeters M et al.: Wild-type KRAS is required for panitumumab effcacy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 26, 1626-1634 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , pp. 1626-1634
    • Amado, R.G.1    Wolf, M.2    Peeters, M.3
  • 21
    • 34548258303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor receptor gene copy number and clinical outcome of metastatic colorectal cancer treated with panitumumab
    • Sartore-Bianchi A, Moroni M, Veronese S et al.: Epidermal growth factor receptor gene copy number and clinical outcome of metastatic colorectal cancer treated with panitumumab. J. Clin. Oncol. 25, 3238-3245 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 3238-3245
    • Sartore-Bianchi, A.1    Moroni, M.2    Veronese, S.3
  • 22
    • 0036025450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UGT1A1*28 polymorphism as a determinant of irinotecan disposition and toxicity
    • Iyer L, Das S, Janisch L et al.: UGT1A1*28 polymorphism as a determinant of irinotecan disposition and toxicity. Pharmacogenomics J. 2, 43-47 (2002).
    • (2002) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.2 , pp. 43-47
    • Iyer, L.1    Das, S.2    Janisch, L.3
  • 23
    • 77951647467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of XPD and XRCC1 genotype polymorphisms to predict clinical outcome in metastatic colorectal carcinoma patients with irinotecan-based regimens
    • Artac M, Bozcuk H, Pehlivan S et al.: The value of XPD and XRCC1 genotype polymorphisms to predict clinical outcome in metastatic colorectal carcinoma patients with irinotecan-based regimens. J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 136, 803-809 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. , vol.136 , pp. 803-809
    • Artac, M.1    Bozcuk, H.2    Pehlivan, S.3
  • 24
    • 41549141441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irinotecan pharmacogenetics: Infuence of pharmacodynamic genes
    • Hoskins JM, Marcuello E, Altes A et al.: Irinotecan pharmacogenetics: infuence of pharmacodynamic genes. Clin. Cancer Res. 14, 1788-1796 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1788-1796
    • Hoskins, J.M.1    Marcuello, E.2    Altes, A.3
  • 25
    • 0033486029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercaptopurine therapy intolerance and heterozygosity at the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene locus
    • Relling MV, Hancock ML, Rivera GK et al.: Mercaptopurine therapy intolerance and heterozygosity at the thiopurine S-methyltransferase gene locus. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 91, 2001-2008 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.91 , pp. 2001-2008
    • Relling, M.V.1    Hancock, M.L.2    Rivera, G.K.3
  • 26
    • 33750004841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin: Almost 60 years old and still causing problems
    • Pirmohamed M: Warfarin: almost 60 years old and still causing problems. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 62, 509-511 (2006).
    • (2006) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 509-511
    • Pirmohamed, M.1
  • 28
    • 22044433685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) and vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1) genotypes as determinants of acenocoumarol sensitivity
    • Bodin L, Verstuyft C, Tregouet DA et al.: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) and vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1) genotypes as determinants of acenocoumarol sensitivity. Blood 106, 135-140 (2005).
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 135-140
    • Bodin, L.1    Verstuyft, C.2    Tregouet, D.A.3
  • 29
    • 33846578240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genotypes and phenprocoumon anticoagulation status: Interaction between both genotypes affects dose requirement
    • Schalekamp T, Brasse BP, Roijers JF et al.: VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genotypes and phenprocoumon anticoagulation status: interaction between both genotypes affects dose requirement. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 81, 185-193 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.81 , pp. 185-193
    • Schalekamp, T.1    Brasse, B.P.2    Roijers, J.F.3
  • 30
    • 59649117935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The largest prospective warfarin-treated cohort supports genetic forecasting
    • Wadelius M, Chen LY, Lindh JD et al.: The largest prospective warfarin-treated cohort supports genetic forecasting. Blood 113, 784-792 (2009).
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 784-792
    • Wadelius, M.1    Chen, L.Y.2    Lindh, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 49549107264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of oral anticoagulants: A basis for dose individualization
    • Stehle S, Kirchheiner J, Lazar A, Fuhr U: Pharmacogenetics of oral anticoagulants: a basis for dose individualization. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 47, 565-594 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Pharmacokinet. , vol.47 , pp. 565-594
    • Stehle, S.1    Kirchheiner, J.2    Lazar, A.3    Fuhr, U.4
  • 32
    • 23044440450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genetic polymorphism and patient characteristics upon warfarin dose requirements: Proposal for a new dosing regimen
    • Sconce EA, Khan TI, Wynne HA et al.: The impact of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genetic polymorphism and patient characteristics upon warfarin dose requirements: proposal for a new dosing regimen. Blood 106, 2329-2333 (2005).
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 2329-2333
    • Sconce, E.A.1    Khan, T.I.2    Wynne, H.A.3
  • 33
    • 47949086046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of pharmacogenetic and clinical factors to predict the therapeutic dose of warfarin
    • Gage BF, Eby C, Johnson JA et al.: Use of pharmacogenetic and clinical factors to predict the therapeutic dose of warfarin. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 84, 326-331 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.84 , pp. 326-331
    • Gage, B.F.1    Eby, C.2    Johnson, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 60849097257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the warfarin dose with clinical and pharmacogenetic data
    • Klein TE, Altman RB, Eriksson N et al.: Estimation of the warfarin dose with clinical and pharmacogenetic data. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 753-764 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , pp. 753-764
    • Klein, T.E.1    Altman, R.B.2    Eriksson, N.3
  • 35
    • 27744485315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized pilot trial of model-based warfarin dose initiation using CYP2C9 genotype and clinical data
    • Hillman MA, Wilke RA, Yale SH et al.: A prospective, randomized pilot trial of model-based warfarin dose initiation using CYP2C9 genotype and clinical data. Clin. Med. Res. 3, 137-145 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Med. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 137-145
    • Hillman, M.A.1    Wilke, R.A.2    Yale, S.H.3
  • 36
    • 39449086981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2C9 genotype-guided warfarin prescribing enhances the effcacy and safety of anticoagulation: A prospective randomized controlled study
    • Caraco Y, Blotnick S, Muszkat M: CYP2C9 genotype-guided warfarin prescribing enhances the effcacy and safety of anticoagulation: a prospective randomized controlled study. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 83, 460-470 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.83 , pp. 460-470
    • Caraco, Y.1    Blotnick, S.2    Muszkat, M.3
  • 37
    • 36549030324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of genotype-guided versus standard warfarin dosing in patients initiating oral anticoagulation
    • Anderson JL, Horne BD, Stevens SM et al.: Randomized trial of genotype-guided versus standard warfarin dosing in patients initiating oral anticoagulation. Circulation 116, 2563-2570 (2007).
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 2563-2570
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Horne, B.D.2    Stevens, S.M.3
  • 38
    • 40449120615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of response to warfarin during initial anticoagulation
    • Schwarz UI, Ritchie MD, Bradford Y et al.: Genetic determinants of response to warfarin during initial anticoagulation. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 999-1008 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , pp. 999-1008
    • Schwarz, U.I.1    Ritchie, M.D.2    Bradford, Y.3
  • 39
    • 70649084116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-guided dosing of coumarin derivatives: The European pharmacogenetics of anticoagulant therapy (EU-PACT) trial design
    • van Schie RM, Wadelius MI, Kamali F et al.: Genotype-guided dosing of coumarin derivatives: the European pharmacogenetics of anticoagulant therapy (EU-PACT) trial design. Pharmacogenomics 10, 1687-1695 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmacogenomics , vol.10 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Van Schie, R.M.1    Wadelius, M.I.2    Kamali, F.3
  • 40
    • 45949103309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)
    • Ansell J, Hirsh J, Hylek E, Jacobson A, Crowther M, Palareti G: Pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 133, S160-S198 (2008).
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133
    • Ansell, J.1    Hirsh, J.2    Hylek, E.3    Jacobson, A.4    Crowther, M.5    Palareti, G.6
  • 41
    • 55949090397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet therapy in early management of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: The 2002 and 2007 guidelines from North America and Europe
    • Thomas D, Giugliano RP: Antiplatelet therapy in early management of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: the 2002 and 2007 guidelines from North America and Europe. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 51, 425-433 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 425-433
    • Thomas, D.1    Giugliano, R.P.2
  • 42
    • 42149170006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel: Evidence-based recommendations for use
    • Reaume KT, Regal RE, Dorsch MP: Indications for dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel: evidence-based recommendations for use. Ann. Pharmacother. 42, 550-557 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.42 , pp. 550-557
    • Reaume, K.T.1    Regal, R.E.2    Dorsch, M.P.3
  • 43
    • 54549084695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-eluting stents and antiplatelet resistance
    • Simon DI, Jozic J: Drug-eluting stents and antiplatelet resistance. Am. J. Cardiol. 102, J29-J37 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.102
    • Simon, D.I.1    Jozic, J.2
  • 45
    • 33749438519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and clopidogrel resistance: Consideration and management
    • Gurbel PA, Tantry US: Aspirin and clopidogrel resistance: consideration and management. J. Interv. Cardiol. 19, 439-448 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Interv. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 439-448
    • Gurbel, P.A.1    Tantry, U.S.2
  • 46
    • 55449137355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2C19 and nongenetic factors predict poor responsiveness to clopidogrel loading dose after coronary stent implantation
    • Geisler T, Schaeffeler E, Dippon J et al.: CYP2C19 and nongenetic factors predict poor responsiveness to clopidogrel loading dose after coronary stent implantation. Pharmacogenomics 9(9), 1251-1259 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacogenomics , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Geisler, T.1    Schaeffeler, E.2    Dippon, J.3
  • 47
    • 46849122018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation by clopidogrel is related to CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms
    • Chen BL, Zhang W, Li Q et al.: Inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation by clopidogrel is related to CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol 35, 904-908 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol , vol.35 , pp. 904-908
    • Chen, B.L.1    Zhang, W.2    Li, Q.3
  • 48
    • 28244447830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the interindividual variability in response to antiplatelet drugs
    • Rocca B, Patrono C: Determinants of the interindividual variability in response to antiplatelet drugs. J. Thromb. Haemost. 3, 1597-1602 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Thromb. Haemost. , vol.3 , pp. 1597-1602
    • Rocca, B.1    Patrono, C.2
  • 49
    • 33749339075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism is a major determinant of clopidogrel responsiveness in healthy subjects
    • Hulot JS, Bura A, Villard E et al.: Cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism is a major determinant of clopidogrel responsiveness in healthy subjects. Blood 108, 2244-2247 (2006).
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 2244-2247
    • Hulot, J.S.1    Bura, A.2    Villard, E.3
  • 50
    • 66349133650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms and the response to prasugrel: Relationship to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical outcomes
    • Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD et al.: Cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms and the response to prasugrel: relationship to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical outcomes. Circulation 119, 2553-2560 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2553-2560
    • Mega, J.L.1    Close, S.L.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 51
    • 58749094444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel
    • Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD et al.: Cytochrome P-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 354-362 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , pp. 354-362
    • Mega, J.L.1    Close, S.L.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 52
    • 43049179414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2C19 681G>A polymorphism and high on-clopidogrel platelet reactivity associated with adverse 1-year clinical outcome of elective percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting or bare-metal stents
    • Trenk D, Hochholzer W, Fromm MF et al.: Cytochrome P450 2C19 681G>A polymorphism and high on-clopidogrel platelet reactivity associated with adverse 1-year clinical outcome of elective percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting or bare-metal stents. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51, 1925-1934 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1925-1934
    • Trenk, D.1    Hochholzer, W.2    Fromm, M.F.3
  • 53
    • 76349098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome 2C19*17 allelic variant, platelet aggregation, bleeding events, and stent thrombosis in clopidogrel-treated patients with coronary stent placement
    • Sibbing D, Koch W, Gebhard D et al.: Cytochrome 2C19*17 allelic variant, platelet aggregation, bleeding events, and stent thrombosis in clopidogrel-treated patients with coronary stent placement. Circulation 121, 512-518 (2010).
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 512-518
    • Sibbing, D.1    Koch, W.2    Gebhard, D.3
  • 54
    • 77949894946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of CYP2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism to the occurrence of stent thrombosis
    • Giusti B, Gori AM, Marcucci R, Abbate R: Relation of CYP2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism to the occurrence of stent thrombosis. Expert. Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. 6(4), 393-407 (2010).
    • (2010) Expert. Opin. Drug Metab. Toxicol. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 393-407
    • Giusti, B.1    Gori, A.M.2    Marcucci, R.3    Abbate, R.4
  • 55
    • 58249135635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: A cohort study
    • Collet JP, Hulot JS, Pena A et al.: Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: a cohort study. Lancet 373, 309-317 (2009).
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 309-317
    • Collet, J.P.1    Hulot, J.S.2    Pena, A.3
  • 56
    • 70749149366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel pharmacogenomics and risk of inadequate platelet inhibition: US FDA recommendations
    • Ellis KJ, Stouffer GA, McLeod HL, Lee CR: Clopidogrel pharmacogenomics and risk of inadequate platelet inhibition: US FDA recommendations. Pharmacogenomics 10(11), 1799-1817 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmacogenomics , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1799-1817
    • Ellis, K.J.1    Stouffer, G.A.2    McLeod, H.L.3    Lee, C.R.4
  • 57
    • 30344457586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common novel CYP2C19 gene variant causes ultrarapid drug metabolism relevant for the drug response to proton pump inhibitors and antidepressants
    • Sim SC, Risinger C, Dahl ML et al.: A common novel CYP2C19 gene variant causes ultrarapid drug metabolism relevant for the drug response to proton pump inhibitors and antidepressants. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 79, 103-113 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.79 , pp. 103-113
    • Sim, S.C.1    Risinger, C.2    Dahl, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 62649146991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Need for reassessment of reported CYP2C19 allele frequencies in various populations in view of CYP2C19*17 discovery: The case of Greece
    • Ragia G, Arvanitidis KI, Tavridou A, Manolopoulos VG: Need for reassessment of reported CYP2C19 allele frequencies in various populations in view of CYP2C19*17 discovery: the case of Greece. Pharmacogenomics 10, 43-49 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmacogenomics , vol.10 , pp. 43-49
    • Ragia, G.1    Arvanitidis, K.I.2    Tavridou, A.3    Manolopoulos, V.G.4
  • 59
    • 0028902662 scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P4502D6 genotype does not determine response to clozapine
    • Arranz MJ, Dawson E, Shaikh S et al.: Cytochrome P4502D6 genotype does not determine response to clozapine. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 39, 417-420 (1995).
    • (1995) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.39 , pp. 417-420
    • Arranz, M.J.1    Dawson, E.2    Shaikh, S.3
  • 61
    • 13844320650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CYP2D6 poor metabolizer phenotype may be associated with risperidone adverse drug reactions and discontinuation
    • de Leon J, Susce MT, Pan RM, Fairchild M, Koch WH, Wedlund PJ: The CYP2D6 poor metabolizer phenotype may be associated with risperidone adverse drug reactions and discontinuation. J. Clin. Psychiatry 66, 15-27 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 15-27
    • De Leon, J.1    Susce, M.T.2    Pan, R.M.3    Fairchild, M.4    Koch, W.H.5    Wedlund, P.J.6
  • 62
    • 20144373429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of response to risperidone treatment with respect to plasma concencentrations of risperidone, catecholamine metabolites, and polymorphism of cytochrome P450 2D6
    • Kakihara S, Yoshimura R, Shinkai K et al.: Prediction of response to risperidone treatment with respect to plasma concencentrations of risperidone, catecholamine metabolites, and polymorphism of cytochrome P450 2D6. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 20, 71-78 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 71-78
    • Kakihara, S.1    Yoshimura, R.2    Shinkai, K.3
  • 63
    • 3142519666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of antidepressants and antipsychotics: The contribution of allelic variations to the phenotype of drug response
    • Kirchheiner J, Nickchen K, Bauer M et al.: Pharmacogenetics of antidepressants and antipsychotics: the contribution of allelic variations to the phenotype of drug response. Mol. Psychiatry 9, 442-473 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 442-473
    • Kirchheiner, J.1    Nickchen, K.2    Bauer, M.3
  • 64
    • 9144230034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six novel nonsynonymous CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms: Catalytic activities of the naturally occurring variant enzymes
    • Murayama N, Soyama A, Saito Y et al.: Six novel nonsynonymous CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms: catalytic activities of the naturally occurring variant enzymes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 308, 300-306 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.308 , pp. 300-306
    • Murayama, N.1    Soyama, A.2    Saito, Y.3
  • 65
    • 18844455524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 genetic polymorphisms *1F and *1D do not affect clozapine clearance in a group of schizophrenic patients
    • Kootstra-Ros JE, Smallegoor W, van der WJ: The cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 genetic polymorphisms *1F and *1D do not affect clozapine clearance in a group of schizophrenic patients. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 42, 216-219 (2005).
    • (2005) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.42 , pp. 216-219
    • Kootstra-Ros, J.E.1    Smallegoor, W.2    Van Der, W.J.3
  • 66
    • 0345060779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the CYP2D6 gene: Association with plasma concentrations of fuoxetine and paroxetine
    • Charlier C, Broly F, Lhermitte M, Pinto E, Ansseau M, Plomteux G: Polymorphisms in the CYP2D6 gene: association with plasma concentrations of fuoxetine and paroxetine. Ther. Drug Monit. 25, 738-742 (2003).
    • (2003) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.25 , pp. 738-742
    • Charlier, C.1    Broly, F.2    Lhermitte, M.3    Pinto, E.4    Ansseau, M.5    Plomteux, G.6
  • 67
    • 27744566428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of CYP2C9, 2C19 and 2D6 genetic polymorphisms on the steady-state plasma concentrations of the enantiomers of fuoxetine and norfuoxetine
    • Scordo MG, Spina E, Dahl ML, Gatti G, Perucca E: Infuence of CYP2C9, 2C19 and 2D6 genetic polymorphisms on the steady-state plasma concentrations of the enantiomers of fuoxetine and norfuoxetine. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 97, 296-301 (2005).
    • (2005) Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.97 , pp. 296-301
    • Scordo, M.G.1    Spina, E.2    Dahl, M.L.3    Gatti, G.4    Perucca, E.5
  • 68
    • 33748363505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 polymorphism and clinical effect of the antidepressant venlafaxine
    • Shams ME, Arneth B, Hiemke C et al.: CYP2D6 polymorphism and clinical effect of the antidepressant venlafaxine. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 31, 493-502 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 493-502
    • Shams, M.E.1    Arneth, B.2    Hiemke, C.3
  • 69
    • 33646689555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum concentrations of paroxetine in CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers
    • Guzey C, Spigset O: Low serum concentrations of paroxetine in CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizers. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 26, 211-212 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 211-212
    • Guzey, C.1    Spigset, O.2
  • 71
    • 66849100008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 genotyping for psychiatric patients treated with risperidone: Considerations for cost-effectiveness studies
    • Rodriguez-Antona C, Gurwitz D, de Leon J et al.: CYP2D6 genotyping for psychiatric patients treated with risperidone: considerations for cost-effectiveness studies. Pharmacogenomics 10, 685-699 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmacogenomics , vol.10 , pp. 685-699
    • Rodriguez-Antona, C.1    Gurwitz, D.2    De Leon, J.3
  • 72
    • 0027534276 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for rational megaprescribing in ultrarapid hydroxylators of debrisoquine
    • Bertilsson L, Dahl ML, Sjoqvist F et al.: Molecular basis for rational megaprescribing in ultrarapid hydroxylators of debrisoquine. Lancet 341, 63 (1993).
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 63
    • Bertilsson, L.1    Dahl, M.L.2    Sjoqvist, F.3
  • 73
    • 0034638766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and adverse drug reactions
    • Meyer UA: Pharmacogenetics and adverse drug reactions. Lancet 356, 1667-1671 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Meyer, U.A.1
  • 74
    • 69249145260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying psychosis and antipsychotic treatment response in schizophrenia: Insights from PET and SPECT imaging
    • Howes OD, Egerton A, Allan V, McGuire P, Stokes P, Kapur S: Mechanisms underlying psychosis and antipsychotic treatment response in schizophrenia: insights from PET and SPECT imaging. Curr. Pharm. Des 15, 2550-2559 (2009).
    • (2009) Curr. Pharm. des , vol.15 , pp. 2550-2559
    • Howes, O.D.1    Egerton, A.2    Allan, V.3    McGuire, P.4    Stokes, P.5    Kapur, S.6
  • 75
    • 0035870794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor and neuroleptic drug effects in schizophrenic patients
    • 3 receptor and neuroleptic drug effects in schizophrenic patients. Schizophr. Res. 49, 223-225 (2001).
    • (2001) Schizophr. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 223-225
    • Dahmen, N.1    Muller, M.J.2    Germeyer, S.3
  • 76
    • 0347363538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 receptor (DRD3) and dopamine transporter (DAT) polymorphism in cognitive dysfunctions and therapeutic response to atypical antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia
    • 3 receptor (DRD3) and dopamine transporter (DAT) polymorphism in cognitive dysfunctions and therapeutic response to atypical antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 124B, 1-5 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.124 B , pp. 1-5
    • Szekeres, G.1    Keri, S.2    Juhasz, A.3
  • 77
    • 47249116664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 genotype association with greater acute positive symptom remission with olanzapine therapy in predominately Caucasian patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • 3 genotype association with greater acute positive symptom remission with olanzapine therapy in predominately Caucasian patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 23, 267-274 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 267-274
    • Adams, D.H.1    Close, S.2    Farmen, M.3    Downing, A.M.4    Breier, A.5    Houston, J.P.6
  • 79
    • 34547469943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics of schizophrenia: A review of last decade of research
    • Arranz MJ, de Leon J: Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics of schizophrenia: a review of last decade of research. Mol. Psychiatry 12, 707-747 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 707-747
    • Arranz, M.J.1    De Leon, J.2
  • 80
    • 0031736757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism within the promoter of the serotonin transporter gene and antidepressant effcacy of fuvoxamine
    • Smeraldi E, Zanardi R, Benedetti F, Di Bella D, Perez J, Catalano M: Polymorphism within the promoter of the serotonin transporter gene and antidepressant effcacy of fuvoxamine. Mol. Psychiatry 3, 508-511 (1998).
    • (1998) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 508-511
    • Smeraldi, E.1    Zanardi, R.2    Benedetti, F.3    Di Bella, D.4    Perez, J.5    Catalano, M.6
  • 81
    • 0033807374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter affects onset of paroxetine treatment response in late-life depression
    • Pollock BG, Ferrell RE, Mulsant BH et al.: Allelic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter affects onset of paroxetine treatment response in late-life depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 23, 587-590 (2000).
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 587-590
    • Pollock, B.G.1    Ferrell, R.E.2    Mulsant, B.H.3
  • 82
    • 0035450812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting fuvoxamine antidepressant activity: Infuence of pindolol and 5-HTTLPR in delusional and nondelusional depression
    • Zanardi R, Serretti A, Rossini D et al.: Factors affecting fuvoxamine antidepressant activity: infuence of pindolol and 5-HTTLPR in delusional and nondelusional depression. Biol. Psychiatry 50, 323-330 (2001).
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 323-330
    • Zanardi, R.1    Serretti, A.2    Rossini, D.3
  • 83
    • 0036931893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism and symptomatology and antidepressant response in major depressive disorders
    • Yu YW, Tsai SJ, Chen TJ, Lin CH, Hong CJ: Association study of the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism and symptomatology and antidepressant response in major depressive disorders. Mol. Psychiatry 7, 1115-1119 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Yu, Y.W.1    Tsai, S.J.2    Chen, T.J.3    Lin, C.H.4    Hong, C.J.5
  • 84
    • 0344896572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HTTLPR polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene predicts non-remission in major depression patients treated with citalopram in a 12-weeks follow up study
    • Arias B, Catalan R, Gasto C, Gutierrez B, Fananas L: 5-HTTLPR polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene predicts non-remission in major depression patients treated with citalopram in a 12-weeks follow up study. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 23, 563-567 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 563-567
    • Arias, B.1    Catalan, R.2    Gasto, C.3    Gutierrez, B.4    Fananas, L.5
  • 85
    • 0142157564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter polymorphisms and adverse effects with fuoxetine treatment
    • Perlis RH, Mischoulon D, Smoller JW et al.: Serotonin transporter polymorphisms and adverse effects with fuoxetine treatment. Biol. Psychiatry 54, 879-883 (2003).
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 879-883
    • Perlis, R.H.1    Mischoulon, D.2    Smoller, J.W.3
  • 86
    • 31044444151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to fuoxetine and serotonin 1A receptor (C-1019G) polymorphism in Taiwan Chinese major depressive disorder
    • Hong CJ, Chen TJ, Yu YW, Tsai SJ: Response to fuoxetine and serotonin 1A receptor (C-1019G) polymorphism in Taiwan Chinese major depressive disorder. Pharmacogenomics J. 6, 27-33 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.6 , pp. 27-33
    • Hong, C.J.1    Chen, T.J.2    Yu, Y.W.3    Tsai, S.J.4
  • 88
    • 0036129136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of monoamine oxidase A and serotonin receptor 2A polymorphisms in SSRI antidepressant activity
    • Cusin C, Serretti A, Zanardi R et al.: Infuence of monoamine oxidase A and serotonin receptor 2A polymorphisms in SSRI antidepressant activity. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 5, 27-35 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 27-35
    • Cusin, C.1    Serretti, A.2    Zanardi, R.3
  • 89
    • 33646062299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the gene encoding the serotonin 2A receptor is associated with outcome of antidepressant treatment
    • McMahon FJ, Buervenich S, Charney D et al.: Variation in the gene encoding the serotonin 2A receptor is associated with outcome of antidepressant treatment. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 78, 804-814 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.78 , pp. 804-814
    • McMahon, F.J.1    Buervenich, S.2    Charney, D.3
  • 90
    • 58849161293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 5-HT1A gene polymorphisms on antidepressant response in major depressive disorder
    • Kato M, Fukuda T, Wakeno M et al.: Effect of 5-HT1A gene polymorphisms on antidepressant response in major depressive disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 150B, 115-123 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. , vol.150 B , pp. 115-123
    • Kato, M.1    Fukuda, T.2    Wakeno, M.3
  • 91
    • 67849116132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic predictors of response to antidepressants in the GENDEP project
    • Uher R, Huezo-Diaz P, Perroud N et al.: Genetic predictors of response to antidepressants in the GENDEP project. Pharmacogenomics J. 9, 225-233 (2009).
    • (2009) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.9 , pp. 225-233
    • Uher, R.1    Huezo-Diaz, P.2    Perroud, N.3
  • 92
    • 33747396949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the serotonin type 2A, 3A and 3B receptor and the serotonin transporter genes on paroxetine and fuvoxamine effcacy and adverse drug reactions in depressed Japanese patients
    • Kato M, Fukuda T, Wakeno M et al.: Effects of the serotonin type 2A, 3A and 3B receptor and the serotonin transporter genes on paroxetine and fuvoxamine effcacy and adverse drug reactions in depressed Japanese patients. Neuropsychobiology 53, 186-195 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuropsychobiology , vol.53 , pp. 186-195
    • Kato, M.1    Fukuda, T.2    Wakeno, M.3
  • 93
    • 69949184308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide association study points to multiple loci that predict antidepressant drug treatment outcome in depression
    • Ising M, Lucae S, Binder EB et al.: A genomewide association study points to multiple loci that predict antidepressant drug treatment outcome in depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 66, 966-975 (2009).
    • (2009) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 966-975
    • Ising, M.1    Lucae, S.2    Binder, E.B.3
  • 94
    • 79151475816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel loci for major depression identifed by genome-wide association study of Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression and meta-analysis of three studies
    • DOI: 10.1038/mp.2009.125 Epub ahead of print
    • Shyn SI, Shi J, Kraft JB et al.: Novel loci for major depression identifed by genome-wide association study of Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression and meta-analysis of three studies. Mol. Psychiatry DOI: 10.1038/mp.2009.125 (2009) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2009) Mol. Psychiatry
    • Shyn, S.I.1    Shi, J.2    Kraft, J.B.3
  • 95
    • 77951779878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide pharmacogenetics of antidepressant response in the GENDEP project
    • Uher R, Perroud N, Ng MY et al.: Genome-wide pharmacogenetics of antidepressant response in the GENDEP project. Am. J. Psychiatry 167, 555-564 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 555-564
    • Uher, R.1    Perroud, N.2    Ng, M.Y.3
  • 96
    • 43649088073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of lithium to humans and the environment-a literature review
    • Aral H, Vecchio-Sadus A: Toxicity of lithium to humans and the environment-a literature review. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 70, 349-356 (2008).
    • (2008) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.70 , pp. 349-356
    • Aral, H.1    Vecchio-Sadus, A.2
  • 97
    • 77953391117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium: A key to the genetics of bipolar disorder
    • Cruceanu C, Alda M, Turecki G: Lithium: a key to the genetics of bipolar disorder. Genome Med. 1, 79 (2009).
    • (2009) Genome Med. , vol.1 , pp. 79
    • Cruceanu, C.1    Alda, M.2    Turecki, G.3
  • 99
  • 100
    • 4344652232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for a possible association between serotonin transporter gene and lithium prophylaxis in mood disorders
    • Serretti A, Malitas PN, Mandelli L et al.: Further evidence for a possible association between serotonin transporter gene and lithium prophylaxis in mood disorders. Pharmacogenomics J. 4, 267-273 (2005).
    • (2005) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.4 , pp. 267-273
    • Serretti, A.1    Malitas, P.N.2    Mandelli, L.3
  • 101
    • 66949165513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genomewide association study of response to lithium for prevention of recurrence in bipolar disorder
    • Perlis RH, Smoller JW, Ferreira MA et al.: A genomewide association study of response to lithium for prevention of recurrence in bipolar disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 166, 718-725 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 718-725
    • Perlis, R.H.1    Smoller, J.W.2    Ferreira, M.A.3
  • 102
    • 77951941717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen): An initiative by the NIMH and IGSLI to study the genetic basis of response to lithium treatment
    • Schulze TG, Alda M, Adli M et al.: The International Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen): an initiative by the NIMH and IGSLI to study the genetic basis of response to lithium treatment. Neuropsychobiology 62, 72-78 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuropsychobiology , vol.62 , pp. 72-78
    • Schulze, T.G.1    Alda, M.2    Adli, M.3
  • 103
    • 0029758733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in Spain: What can be done? Task Force of the General Direction for Health Planning of the Spanish Ministry of Health
    • Baquero F: Antibiotic resistance in Spain: what can be done? Task Force of the General Direction for Health Planning of the Spanish Ministry of Health. Clin. Infect. Dis. 23, 819-823 (1996).
    • (1996) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 819-823
    • Baquero, F.1
  • 104
    • 0028816380 scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial drug prescribing among offce-based physicians in the United States
    • McCaig LF, Hughes JM: Trends in antimicrobial drug prescribing among offce-based physicians in the United States. JAMA 273, 214-219 (1995).
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 214-219
    • McCaig, L.F.1    Hughes, J.M.2
  • 105
    • 0036850750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid molecular theranostics in infectious diseases
    • Picard FJ, Bergeron MG: Rapid molecular theranostics in infectious diseases. Drug Discov. Today 7, 1092-1101 (2002).
    • (2002) Drug Discov. Today , vol.7 , pp. 1092-1101
    • Picard, F.J.1    Bergeron, M.G.2
  • 106
    • 33745165967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of comparative genomics on infectious disease research
    • Zhang R, Zhang CT: The impact of comparative genomics on infectious disease research. Microbes Infect. 8, 1613-1622 (2006).
    • (2006) Microbes Infect. , vol.8 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Zhang, R.1    Zhang, C.T.2
  • 107
    • 0033612136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomics of BCG vaccines by whole-genome DNA microarray
    • Behr MA, Wilson MA, Gill WP et al.: Comparative genomics of BCG vaccines by whole-genome DNA microarray. Science 284, 1520-1523 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1520-1523
    • Behr, M.A.1    Wilson, M.A.2    Gill, W.P.3
  • 108
    • 0242529051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the reasons for discontinuation of the frst highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen in a cohort of antiretroviral naive patients
    • I.CO.N.A. Study Group. Italian Cohort of Antiretroviral-Naive Patients
    • d'Arminio MA, Lepri AC, Rezza G et al.: Insights into the reasons for discontinuation of the frst highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen in a cohort of antiretroviral naive patients. I.CO.N.A. Study Group. Italian Cohort of Antiretroviral-Naive Patients. AIDS 14, 499-507 (2000).
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 499-507
    • D'Arminio, M.A.1    Lepri, A.C.2    Rezza, G.3
  • 109
    • 38949196447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-B*5701 screening for hypersensitivity to abacavir
    • Mallal S, Phillips E, Carosi G et al.: HLA-B*5701 screening for hypersensitivity to abacavir. N. Engl. J. Med. 358, 568-579 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.358 , pp. 568-579
    • Mallal, S.1    Phillips, E.2    Carosi, G.3
  • 110
    • 52249120368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First large, multicenter, open-label study utilizing HLA-B*5701 screening for abacavir hypersensitivity in North America
    • Young B, Squires K, Patel P et al.: First large, multicenter, open-label study utilizing HLA-B*5701 screening for abacavir hypersensitivity in North America. AIDS 22, 1673-1675 (2008).
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1673-1675
    • Young, B.1    Squires, K.2    Patel, P.3
  • 111
    • 19944428456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of efavirenz and central nervous system side effects: An Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group study
    • Haas DW, Ribaudo HJ, Kim RB et al.: Pharmacogenetics of efavirenz and central nervous system side effects: an Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group study. AIDS 18, 2391-2400 (2004).
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2391-2400
    • Haas, D.W.1    Ribaudo, H.J.2    Kim, R.B.3
  • 112
    • 0037462209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infuence of polymorphisms within the CX3CR1 and MDR-1 genes on initial antiretroviral therapy response
    • Brumme ZL, Dong W W, Chan KJ et al.: Infuence of polymorphisms within the CX3CR1 and MDR-1 genes on initial antiretroviral therapy response. AIDS 17, 201-208 (2003).
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 201-208
    • Brumme, Z.L.1    Dong, W.W.2    Chan, K.J.3
  • 114
    • 1842784823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical genetics: A marker for Stevens-Johnson syndrome
    • Chung WH, Hung SI, Hong HS et al.: Medical genetics: a marker for Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Nature 428, 486 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 486
    • Chung, W.H.1    Hung, S.I.2    Hong, H.S.3
  • 115
    • 33645082244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic susceptibility to carbamazepine-induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions
    • Hung SI, Chung WH, Jee SH et al.: Genetic susceptibility to carbamazepine-induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 16, 297-306 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharmacogenet. Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 297-306
    • Hung, S.I.1    Chung, W.H.2    Jee, S.H.3
  • 116
    • 34248589506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between HLA-B*1502 allele and antiepileptic drug-induced cutaneous reactions in Han Chinese
    • Man CB, Kwan P, Baum L et al.: Association between HLA-B*1502 allele and antiepileptic drug-induced cutaneous reactions in Han Chinese. Epilepsia 48, 1015-1018 (2007).
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Man, C.B.1    Kwan, P.2    Baum, L.3
  • 117
  • 118
    • 34247481499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiogenomic comparison of weight profles of olanzapine-and risperidone-treated patients
    • Ruano G, Goethe J W, Caley C et al.: Physiogenomic comparison of weight profles of olanzapine-and risperidone-treated patients. Mol. Psychiatry 12, 474-482 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 474-482
    • Ruano, G.1    Goethe, J.W.2    Caley, C.3
  • 119
    • 36849095003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring genetic variations that may be associated with the direct effects of some antipsychotics on lipid levels
    • de Leon J, Correa JC, Ruano G, Windemuth A, Arranz MJ, Diaz FJ: Exploring genetic variations that may be associated with the direct effects of some antipsychotics on lipid levels. Schizophr. Res. 98, 40-46 (2008).
    • (2008) Schizophr. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 40-46
    • De Leon, J.1    Correa, J.C.2    Ruano, G.3    Windemuth, A.4    Arranz, M.J.5    Diaz, F.J.6
  • 120
    • 0034612110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetic prediction of clozapine response
    • Arranz MJ, Munro J, Birkett J et al.: Pharmacogenetic prediction of clozapine response. Lancet 355, 1615-1616 (2000).
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1615-1616
    • Arranz, M.J.1    Munro, J.2    Birkett, J.3
  • 121
    • 33745126299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding mechanisms of g-globin gene regulation to develop strategies for pharmacological fetal hemoglobin induction
    • Pace BS, Zein S: Understanding mechanisms of g-globin gene regulation to develop strategies for pharmacological fetal hemoglobin induction. Dev. Dyn. 235, 1727-1737 (2006).
    • (2006) Dev. Dyn. , vol.235 , pp. 1727-1737
    • Pace, B.S.1    Zein, S.2
  • 122
    • 0030893396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: Determinants of response to hydroxyurea. Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea
    • Steinberg MH, Lu ZH, Barton FB, Terrin ML, Charache S, Dover GJ: Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: determinants of response to hydroxyurea. Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea. Blood 89, 1078-1088 (1997).
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 1078-1088
    • Steinberg, M.H.1    Zh, L.2    Barton, F.B.3    Terrin, M.L.4    Charache, S.5    Dover, G.J.6
  • 123
    • 6344240976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to hydroxyurea treatment in Iranian transfusion-dependent b-thalassemia patients
    • Yavarian M, Karimi M, Bakker E, Harteveld CL, Giordano PC: Response to hydroxyurea treatment in Iranian transfusion-dependent b-thalassemia patients. Haematologica 89, 1172-1178 (2004).
    • (2004) Haematologica , vol.89 , pp. 1172-1178
    • Yavarian, M.1    Karimi, M.2    Bakker, E.3    Harteveld, C.L.4    Giordano, P.C.5
  • 124
    • 36549089997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: Genetic determinants of response to hydroxyurea
    • Ma Q, Wyszynski DF, Farrell JJ et al.: Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: genetic determinants of response to hydroxyurea. Pharmacogenomics J. 7, 386-394 (2007).
    • (2007) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.7 , pp. 386-394
    • Ma, Q.1    Wyszynski, D.F.2    Farrell, J.J.3
  • 125
    • 40949112321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of genomic medicine for common chronic adult diseases: A systematic review
    • Scheuner MT, Sieverding P, Shekelle PG: Delivery of genomic medicine for common chronic adult diseases: a systematic review. JAMA 299, 1320-1334 (2008).
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 1320-1334
    • Scheuner, M.T.1    Sieverding, P.2    Shekelle, P.G.3
  • 126
    • 23644449909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics education: International Society of harmacogenomics recommendations for medical, pharmaceutical, and health schools deans of education
    • Gurwitz D, Lunshof JE, Dedoussis G et al.: Pharmacogenomics education: International Society of harmacogenomics recommendations for medical, pharmaceutical, and health schools deans of education. Pharmacogenomics J. 5, 221-225 (2005).
    • (2005) Pharmacogenomics J. , vol.5 , pp. 221-225
    • Gurwitz, D.1    Lunshof, J.E.2    Dedoussis, G.3
  • 127
    • 0037333738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education: Teaching pharmacogenomics to prepare future physicians and researchers for personalized medicine
    • Gurwitz D, Weizman A, Rehavi M: Education: teaching pharmacogenomics to prepare future physicians and researchers for personalized medicine. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 24, 122-125 (2003).
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 122-125
    • Gurwitz, D.1    Weizman, A.2    Rehavi, M.3
  • 128
    • 3543052218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From pharmacogenetics to personalized medicine: A vital need for educating health professionals and the community
    • Frueh FW, Gurwitz D: From pharmacogenetics to personalized medicine: a vital need for educating health professionals and the community. Pharmacogenomics 5, 571-579 (2004).
    • (2004) Pharmacogenomics , vol.5 , pp. 571-579
    • Frueh, F.W.1    Gurwitz, D.2
  • 130
    • 39449098569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics in clinical practice: General practitioners' educational priorities in European countries
    • Julian-Reynier C, Nippert I, Calefato JM et al.: Genetics in clinical practice: general practitioners' educational priorities in European countries. Genet. Med. 10, 107-113 (2008).
    • (2008) Genet. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 107-113
    • Julian-Reynier, C.1    Nippert, I.2    Calefato, J.M.3
  • 131
    • 37349037641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' and healthcare professionals' views on pharmacogenetic testing and its future delivery in the NHS
    • Fargher EA, Eddy C, Newman W et al.: Patients' and healthcare professionals' views on pharmacogenetic testing and its future delivery in the NHS. Pharmacogenomics 8, 1511-1519 (2007).
    • (2007) Pharmacogenomics , vol.8 , pp. 1511-1519
    • Fargher, E.A.1    Eddy, C.2    Newman, W.3
  • 132
    • 33947585095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness survey of parties involved in pharmacogenomics in Japan
    • Tamaoki M, Gushima H, Tsutani K: Awareness survey of parties involved in pharmacogenomics in Japan. Pharmacogenomics 8, 275-286 (2007).
    • (2007) Pharmacogenomics , vol.8 , pp. 275-286
    • Tamaoki, M.1    Gushima, H.2    Tsutani, K.3
  • 133
    • 40949148307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing attitudes about genetic testing as a component of continuing medical education
    • Mrazek M, Koenig B, Skime M et al.: Assessing attitudes about genetic testing as a component of continuing medical education. Acad. Psychiatry 31, 447-451 (2007).
    • (2007) Acad. Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 447-451
    • Mrazek, M.1    Koenig, B.2    Skime, M.3
  • 135
    • 68949196334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is pharmacogenetic testing for antidepressant response ready for the clinic? A cost-effectiveness analysis based on data from the STAR*D study
    • Perlis RH, Patrick A, Smoller JW, Wang PS: When is pharmacogenetic testing for antidepressant response ready for the clinic? A cost-effectiveness analysis based on data from the STAR*D study. Neuropsychopharmacology 34, 2227-2236 (2009).
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2227-2236
    • Perlis, R.H.1    Patrick, A.2    Smoller, J.W.3    Wang, P.S.4
  • 136
    • 58849092406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential clinical and economic outcomes of pharmacogenomic approaches to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Carlson JJ, Garrison LP, Ramsey SD, Veenstra DL: The potential clinical and economic outcomes of pharmacogenomic approaches to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer. Value Health 12, 20-27 (2009).
    • (2009) Value Health , vol.12 , pp. 20-27
    • Carlson, J.J.1    Garrison, L.P.2    Ramsey, S.D.3    Veenstra, D.L.4
  • 137
    • 33747167334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomic analyses of azathioprine, methotrexate and prospective pharmacogenetic testing for the management of infammatory bowel disease
    • Priest VL, Begg EJ, Gardiner SJ et al.: Pharmacoeconomic analyses of azathioprine, methotrexate and prospective pharmacogenetic testing for the management of infammatory bowel disease. Pharmacoeconomics. 24, 767-781 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.24 , pp. 767-781
    • Priest, V.L.1    Begg, E.J.2    Gardiner, S.J.3
  • 138
    • 70449465250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and personalized medicine: Foundations and applications
    • Ginsburg GS, Willard HF: Genomic and personalized medicine: foundations and applications. Transl. Res. 154, 277-287 (2009).
    • (2009) Transl. Res. , vol.154 , pp. 277-287
    • Ginsburg, G.S.1    Willard, H.F.2
  • 139
    • 37349054673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance coverage for pharmacogenomics testing in the USA
    • Williams MS: Insurance coverage for pharmacogenomics testing in the USA. Pers. Med. 4, 479-487 (2007).
    • (2007) Pers. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 479-487
    • Williams, M.S.1
  • 140
    • 49149130036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing economic drivers for successful clinical implementation of pharmacogenetic testing
    • Deverka PA, McLeod HL: Harnessing economic drivers for successful clinical implementation of pharmacogenetic testing. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 84, 191-193 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.84 , pp. 191-193
    • Deverka, P.A.1    McLeod, H.L.2
  • 141
    • 3042819551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in the era of pharmacogenomics
    • Flowers CR, Veenstra D: The role of cost-effectiveness analysis in the era of pharmacogenomics. Pharmacoeconomics 22, 481-493 (2004).
    • (2004) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.22 , pp. 481-493
    • Flowers, C.R.1    Veenstra, D.2
  • 142
    • 44649187964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of public policy issues in promoting the development and commercialization of pharmacogenomic applications: Challenges and implications
    • Garrison LP Jr, Carlson RJ, Carlson JJ, Kuszler PC, Meckley LM, Veenstra DL: A review of public policy issues in promoting the development and commercialization of pharmacogenomic applications: challenges and implications. Drug Metab. Rev. 40, 377-401 (2008).
    • (2008) Drug Metab. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 377-401
    • Garrison Jr., L.P.1    Carlson, R.J.2    Carlson, J.J.3    Kuszler, P.C.4    Meckley, L.M.5    Veenstra, D.L.6
  • 143
    • 0034126559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What would you do? Specialists' perspectives on cancer genetic testing, prophylactic surgery, and insurance discrimination
    • Matloff ET, Shappell H, Brierley K, Bernhardt BA, McKinnon W, Peshkin BN: What would you do? Specialists' perspectives on cancer genetic testing, prophylactic surgery, and insurance discrimination. J. Clin. Oncol. 18, 2484-2492 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.18 , pp. 2484-2492
    • Matloff, E.T.1    Shappell, H.2    Brierley, K.3    Bernhardt, B.A.4    McKinnon, W.5    Peshkin, B.N.6
  • 144
    • 77955055074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving perspectives on genetic discrimination in health insurance among health care providers
    • Huizenga CR, Lowstuter K, Banks KC, Lagos VI, Vandergon VO, Weitzel JN: Evolving perspectives on genetic discrimination in health insurance among health care providers. Fam. Cancer 9(2), 253-260 (2009).
    • (2009) Fam. Cancer , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-260
    • Huizenga, C.R.1    Lowstuter, K.2    Banks, K.C.3    Lagos, V.I.4    Vandergon, V.O.5    Weitzel, J.N.6
  • 145
    • 0034940965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consent and privacy in pharmacogenetic testing
    • Robertson JA: Consent and privacy in pharmacogenetic testing. Nat. Genet. 28, 207-209 (2001).
    • (2001) Nat. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 207-209
    • Robertson, J.A.1
  • 146
    • 0036527287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical perspectives on pharmacogenomic profling in the drug development process
    • Issa AM: Ethical perspectives on pharmacogenomic profling in the drug development process. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 1, 300-308 (2002).
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.1 , pp. 300-308
    • Issa, A.M.1
  • 147
    • 0842265478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics in the treatment of psychiatric disorders: Some ethical and economic considerations
    • Morley KI, Hall WD: Using pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics in the treatment of psychiatric disorders: some ethical and economic considerations. J. Mol. Med. 82, 21-30 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Mol. Med. , vol.82 , pp. 21-30
    • Morley, K.I.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 148
    • 0035286694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and legal implications of pharmacogenomics
    • Rothstein MA, Epps PG: Ethical and legal implications of pharmacogenomics. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2, 228-231 (2001).
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 228-231
    • Rothstein, M.A.1    Epps, P.G.2
  • 149
    • 15344347715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical implications in genetic counseling and family studies of the epilepsies
    • Godard B, Cardinal G: Ethical implications in genetic counseling and family studies of the epilepsies. Epilepsy Behav. 5, 621-626 (2004).
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 621-626
    • Godard, B.1    Cardinal, G.2
  • 152
    • 3342938227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailored medicine: Whom will it ft? the ethics of patient and disease stratifcation
    • Smart A, Martin P, Parker M: Tailored medicine: whom will it ft? The ethics of patient and disease stratifcation. Bioethics. 18, 322-342 (2004).
    • (2004) Bioethics , vol.18 , pp. 322-342
    • Smart, A.1    Martin, P.2    Parker, M.3
  • 153
    • 47949120149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act: Why your personal genetics are still vulnerable to discrimination
    • vi
    • Slaughter LM: The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act: why your personal genetics are still vulnerable to discrimination. Surg. Clin. North Am. 88, 723-38, vi (2008).
    • (2008) Surg. Clin. North Am. , vol.88 , pp. 723-738
    • Slaughter, L.M.1
  • 154
    • 84862229027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-tailored medicine, part two: Personalized medicine and the legal landscape
    • Braff JP, Chatterjee B, Hochman M et al.: Patient-tailored medicine, part two: personalized medicine and the legal landscape. J. Health Life Sci. Law 2, 1-43 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Health Life Sci. Law , vol.2 , pp. 1-43
    • Braff, J.P.1    Chatterjee, B.2    Hochman, M.3
  • 155
    • 33847355585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genomics and Personalized Medicine Act of 2006
    • Obama B: The Genomics and Personalized Medicine Act of 2006. Clin. Adv. Hematol. Oncol. 5, 39-40 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Adv. Hematol. Oncol. , vol.5 , pp. 39-40
    • Obama, B.1
  • 156
    • 70350241800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How will GINA infuence participation in pharmacogenomics research and clinical testing?
    • Dressler LG, Terry SF: How will GINA infuence participation in pharmacogenomics research and clinical testing? Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 86, 472-475 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.86 , pp. 472-475
    • Dressler, L.G.1    Terry, S.F.2
  • 157
    • 58449133694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine. Racing forward: The Genomics and Personalized Medicine Act
    • Lee SS, Mudaliar A: Medicine. Racing forward: the Genomics and Personalized Medicine Act. Science 323, 342 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 342
    • Lee, S.S.1    Mudaliar, A.2
  • 159
    • 70349956433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
    • Manolio TA, Collins FS, Cox NJ et al.: Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases. Nature 461, 747-753 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 747-753
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Collins, F.S.2    Cox, N.J.3
  • 160
    • 75649111227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-only genome-wide interaction study of disease risk, prognosis and treatment
    • Pierce BL, Ahsan H: Case-only genome-wide interaction study of disease risk, prognosis and treatment. Genet. Epidemiol. 34, 7-15 (2010).
    • (2010) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.34 , pp. 7-15
    • Pierce, B.L.1    Ahsan, H.2
  • 162
    • 0019843336 scopus 로고
    • Different nucleotide changes in the large rRNA gene of the mitochondrial DNA confer chloramphenicol resistance on two human cell lines
    • Blanc H, Adams CW, Wallace DC: Different nucleotide changes in the large rRNA gene of the mitochondrial DNA confer chloramphenicol resistance on two human cell lines. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 5785-5795 (1981).
    • (1981) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.9 , pp. 5785-5795
    • Blanc, H.1    Adams, C.W.2    Wallace, D.C.3
  • 163
    • 0023920693 scopus 로고
    • Injection of mitochondria into human cells leads to a rapid replacement of the endogenous mitochondrial DNA
    • King MP, Attardi G: Injection of mitochondria into human cells leads to a rapid replacement of the endogenous mitochondrial DNA. Cell 52, 811-819 (1988).
    • (1988) Cell , vol.52 , pp. 811-819
    • King, M.P.1    Attardi, G.2
  • 164
    • 23744471642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin as a potential precipitating agent in the onset of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
    • Luca CC, Lam BL, Moraes CT: Erythromycin as a potential precipitating agent in the onset of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy. Mitochondrion 4, 31-36 (2004).
    • (2004) Mitochondrion , vol.4 , pp. 31-36
    • Luca, C.C.1    Lam, B.L.2    Moraes, C.T.3
  • 165
    • 50549096748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cytokine and pharmacogenomic genetic polymorphisms in transplantation
    • Girnita DM, Burckart G, Zeevi A: Effect of cytokine and pharmacogenomic genetic polymorphisms in transplantation. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 20, 614-625 (2008).
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 614-625
    • Girnita, D.M.1    Burckart, G.2    Zeevi, A.3
  • 166
  • 167
    • 77249169924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized medicine for the brain: A call for action
    • Koslow SH, Williams LM, Gordon E: Personalized medicine for the brain: a call for action. Mol. Psychiatry 15(3), 229-230 (2010).
    • (2010) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-230
    • Koslow, S.H.1    Williams, L.M.2    Gordon, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.