메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 579-612

Goodbye Halteria? The thoracic morphology of Endopterygota (Insecta) and its phylogenetic implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAYESIAN ANALYSIS; CLADISTICS; DATA SET; INSECT; MORPHOLOGY; MUSCLE; PARSIMONY ANALYSIS; PHYLOGENY; RECONSTRUCTION; SKELETON; TAXONOMY;

EID: 77955617676     PISSN: 07483007     EISSN: 10960031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00305.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 0000456869 scopus 로고
    • Über die Anatomie des Kopfes von Raphidia flavipes Stein und die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Raphidiidae zu dem Megaloptera
    • Achtelig, M., 1967. Über die Anatomie des Kopfes von Raphidia flavipes Stein und die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Raphidiidae zu dem Megaloptera. Zool. Jb Anat. 84, 249-312.
    • (1967) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.84 , pp. 249-312
    • Achtelig, M.1
  • 2
    • 0000082623 scopus 로고
    • Die Abdomenbasis der Neuropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola)
    • Achtelig, M., 1975. Die Abdomenbasis der Neuropteroidea (Insecta, Holometabola). Zoomorphologie 82, 201-242.
    • (1975) Zoomorphologie , vol.82 , pp. 201-242
    • Achtelig, M.1
  • 3
    • 84913350672 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the relationships of the Raphidioptera (Insecta)
    • Achtelig, M., Kristensen, N.P., 1973. A re-examination of the relationships of the Raphidioptera (Insecta). Z. zool. Syst. Evol.-forsch. 11, 268-274.
    • (1973) Z. zool. Syst. Evol.-forsch. , vol.11 , pp. 268-274
    • Achtelig, M.1    Kristensen, N.P.2
  • 4
    • 0006076249 scopus 로고
    • The comparative morphology of Stenorrhachus walkeri (McLachlan) and of Nemopterella sp. (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae)
    • Acker, T.S., 1958. The comparative morphology of Stenorrhachus walkeri (McLachlan) and of Nemopterella sp. (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Microentomology 23, 106-130.
    • (1958) Microentomology , vol.23 , pp. 106-130
    • Acker, T.S.1
  • 6
    • 0036171025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola)
    • Aspöck, U., 2002. Phylogeny of the Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). Zool. Scr. 31, 51-55.
    • (2002) Zool. Scr. , vol.31 , pp. 51-55
    • Aspöck, U.1
  • 7
    • 78349259610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wirbellose Tiere, 5 Teil: Insecta
    • In: Dathe, H.H. (ed.), Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin
    • Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H., 2005a. Ordnung Raphidioptera, Kamelhalsfliegen. In: Dathe, H.H. (ed.), Wirbellose Tiere, 5 Teil: Insecta. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, pp. 542-552.
    • (2005) Ordnung Raphidioptera, Kamelhalsfliegen , pp. 542-552
    • Aspöck, U.1    Aspöck, H.2
  • 8
    • 84889572335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wirbellose Tiere, 5
    • In: Dathe, H.H. (Ed), Teil: Insecta. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin
    • Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H., 2005b. Ordnung Megaloptera, Großflügler, Schlammfliegen. In: Dathe, H.H. (Ed), Wirbellose Tiere, 5. Teil: Insecta. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, pp. 552-564.
    • (2005) Ordnung Megaloptera, Großflügler, Schlammfliegen , pp. 552-564
    • Aspöck, U.1    Aspöck, H.2
  • 9
    • 0035133263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cladistic analysis of Neuroptera and their systematic position within Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida: Neuroptera)
    • Aspöck, U., Plant, J.D., Nemeschkal, H.L., 2001. Cladistic analysis of Neuroptera and their systematic position within Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida: Neuroptera). Syst. Entomol. 26, 73-86.
    • (2001) Syst. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 73-86
    • Aspöck, U.1    Plant, J.D.2    Nemeschkal, H.L.3
  • 10
    • 0002306070 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur l'anatomie des Psoques
    • Badonnel, A., 1934. Recherches sur l'anatomie des Psoques. Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. S. 18, 1-241.
    • (1934) Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. S. , vol.18 , pp. 1-241
    • Badonnel, A.1
  • 11
    • 0003021686 scopus 로고
    • Skelett und Muskulatur des Thorax von Priacma serrata Leconte (Coleoptera, Cupedidae)
    • Baehr, M., 1975. Skelett und Muskulatur des Thorax von Priacma serrata Leconte (Coleoptera, Cupedidae). Z. Morph. Tiere. 81, 55-101.
    • (1975) Z. Morph. Tiere. , vol.81 , pp. 55-101
    • Baehr, M.1
  • 12
    • 78349257343 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à la connaissance de la musculature thoracique des Plécoptères
    • Barlet, J., 1987. Contribution à la connaissance de la musculature thoracique des Plécoptères. Bull Ann. Soc. Roy Belg. Entomol. 123, 165-178.
    • (1987) Bull Ann. Soc. Roy Belg. Entomol. , vol.123 , pp. 165-178
    • Barlet, J.1
  • 14
    • 56249089338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High density resolution in synchrotron-radiation-based attenuation-contrast microtomography
    • Beckmann, F., Herzen, J., Haibel, A., Müller, B., Schreyer, A., 2008. High density resolution in synchrotron-radiation-based attenuation-contrast microtomography. Proc. SPIE. 7078, D-1-D-3.
    • (2008) Proc. SPIE. , vol.7078
    • Beckmann, F.1    Herzen, J.2    Haibel, A.3    Müller, B.4    Schreyer, A.5
  • 15
    • 20444491634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of long-branch attraction
    • Bergsten, J., 2005. A review of long-branch attraction. Cladistics 21, 163-193.
    • (2005) Cladistics , vol.21 , pp. 163-193
    • Bergsten, J.1
  • 16
    • 70350012935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) based on molecular data and morphological characters of adults and immature stages
    • Bernhard, D., Ribera, I., Komarek, A., Beutel, R.G., 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) based on molecular data and morphological characters of adults and immature stages. Insect Syst. Evol. 40, 3-41.
    • (2009) Insect Syst. Evol. , vol.40 , pp. 3-41
    • Bernhard, D.1    Ribera, I.2    Komarek, A.3    Beutel, R.G.4
  • 17
    • 53849144649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longstanding entomological problem finally solved? Head morphology of Nannochorista (Mecoptera, Insecta) and possible phylogenetic implications
    • Beutel, R.G., Baum, E., 2008. A longstanding entomological problem finally solved? Head morphology of Nannochorista (Mecoptera, Insecta) and possible phylogenetic implications. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 46, 346-367.
    • (2008) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 346-367
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Baum, E.2
  • 18
    • 65749091529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of larval head structures of Megaloptera (Hexapoda)
    • Beutel, R.G., Friedrich, F., 2008. Comparative study of larval head structures of Megaloptera (Hexapoda). Eur. J. Entomol. 105, 917-938.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.105 , pp. 917-938
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Friedrich, F.2
  • 19
    • 39649113085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The larval head of Raphidia (Raphidioptera, Insecta) and its phylogenetic significance
    • Beutel, R.G., Ge, S.Q., 2008. The larval head of Raphidia (Raphidioptera, Insecta) and its phylogenetic significance. Zoology 111, 89-113.
    • (2008) Zoology , vol.111 , pp. 89-113
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Ge, S.Q.2
  • 20
    • 0035673803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny
    • Beutel, R.G., Gorb, S.N., 2001. Ultrastructure of attachment specializations of hexapods (Arthropoda): evolutionary patterns inferred from a revised ordinal phylogeny. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 39, 177-207.
    • (2001) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 177-207
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Gorb, S.N.2
  • 21
    • 34147168449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised interpretation of attachment structures in Hexapoda with special emphasis on Mantophasmatodea
    • Beutel, R.G., Gorb, S.N., 2006. A revised interpretation of attachment structures in Hexapoda with special emphasis on Mantophasmatodea. Arthropod Syst. Phylog. 64, 3-25.
    • (2006) Arthropod Syst. Phylog. , vol.64 , pp. 3-25
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Gorb, S.N.2
  • 22
    • 0036249997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the larva of Rhipsideigma raffrayi (Coleoptera: Archostemata), with phylogenetic and functional implications
    • Beutel, R.G., Hörnschemeyer, T., 2002. Description of the larva of Rhipsideigma raffrayi (Coleoptera: Archostemata), with phylogenetic and functional implications. Eur. J. Entomol. 99, 53-66.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.99 , pp. 53-66
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Hörnschemeyer, T.2
  • 23
    • 33645859904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endopterygote systematics-where do we stand and what is the goal (Hexapoda, Arthropoda)?
    • Beutel, R.G., Pohl, H., 2006. Endopterygote systematics-where do we stand and what is the goal (Hexapoda, Arthropoda)? Syst. Entomol. 31, 202-219.
    • (2006) Syst. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 202-219
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Pohl, H.2
  • 24
    • 35648957662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head anatomy of Xyelidae (Hexapoda: Hymenoptera) and phylogenetic implications
    • Beutel, R.G., Vilhelmsen, L., 2007. Head anatomy of Xyelidae (Hexapoda: Hymenoptera) and phylogenetic implications. Org. Divers. Evol. 7, 207-230.
    • (2007) Org. Divers. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 207-230
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Vilhelmsen, L.2
  • 25
    • 44849094495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head morphology of Caurinus (Boreidae, Mecoptera) and its phylogenetic implications
    • Beutel, R.G., Friedrich, F., Whiting, M.F., 2008a. Head morphology of Caurinus (Boreidae, Mecoptera) and its phylogenetic implications. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 37, 418-433.
    • (2008) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.37 , pp. 418-433
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Friedrich, F.2    Whiting, M.F.3
  • 26
    • 43549125497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the head morphology of Tetraphalerus, the phylogeny of Archostemata and the basal branching events in Coleoptera
    • Beutel, R.G., Ge, S.Q., Hörnschemeyer, T., 2008b. On the head morphology of Tetraphalerus, the phylogeny of Archostemata and the basal branching events in Coleoptera. Cladistics 24, 270-298.
    • (2008) Cladistics , vol.24 , pp. 270-298
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Ge, S.Q.2    Hörnschemeyer, T.3
  • 27
    • 42149193862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The larval head morphology of Xyela sp. (Xyelidae, Hymenoptera) and its phylogenetic implications
    • Beutel, R.G., Krogmann, L., Vilhelmsen, L., 2008c. The larval head morphology of Xyela sp. (Xyelidae, Hymenoptera) and its phylogenetic implications. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 46, 118-132.
    • (2008) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 118-132
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Krogmann, L.2    Vilhelmsen, L.3
  • 28
    • 68449091112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving insect phylogeny: the significance of cephalic structures of the Nannomecoptera in understanding endopterygote relationships
    • Beutel, R.G., Kristensen, N.P., Pohl, H., 2009. Resolving insect phylogeny: the significance of cephalic structures of the Nannomecoptera in understanding endopterygote relationships. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 38, 427-460.
    • (2009) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.38 , pp. 427-460
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Kristensen, N.P.2    Pohl, H.3
  • 29
    • 77950588303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The larval head of Nevrorthidae and the phylogeny of Neuroptera (Insecta)
    • in press. doi:
    • Beutel, R.G., Friedrich, F., Aspöck, U. 2010. The larval head of Nevrorthidae and the phylogeny of Neuroptera (Insecta). Zool. J. Linn. Soc., in press. doi:
    • (2010) Zool. J. Linn. Soc.
    • Beutel, R.G.1    Friedrich, F.2    Aspöck, U.3
  • 30
    • 0001916337 scopus 로고
    • The thoracic mechanism of the adult horsefly
    • Bonhag, P.F., 1949. The thoracic mechanism of the adult horsefly. Mem. Corn. Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. 285, 1-39.
    • (1949) Mem. Corn. Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. , vol.285 , pp. 1-39
    • Bonhag, P.F.1
  • 31
    • 0003564946 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod Phylogeny, with Special Reference to Insects
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Boudreaux, H.B. 1979. Arthropod Phylogeny, with Special Reference to Insects. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (1979)
    • Boudreaux, H.B.1
  • 32
    • 43949160320 scopus 로고
    • Branch support and tree stability
    • Bremer, K., 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10, 295-304.
    • (1994) Cladistics , vol.10 , pp. 295-304
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 33
    • 0002799897 scopus 로고
    • A contribution towards an understanding of the morphology and phylogeny of the ditrysian Lepidoptera
    • Brock, J.P., 1971. A contribution towards an understanding of the morphology and phylogeny of the ditrysian Lepidoptera. J. Nat. Hist. 5, 29-102.
    • (1971) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.5 , pp. 29-102
    • Brock, J.P.1
  • 34
    • 15944409594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The position of the Hymenoptera within the Holometabola as inferred from the mitochondrial genome of Perga condei (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pergidae)
    • Castro, L.R., Dowton, M., 2005. The position of the Hymenoptera within the Holometabola as inferred from the mitochondrial genome of Perga condei (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pergidae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34, 469-479.
    • (2005) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 469-479
    • Castro, L.R.1    Dowton, M.2
  • 35
    • 0011396144 scopus 로고
    • Spinasternal musculature in certain insect orders
    • Chadwick, L.E., 1959a. Spinasternal musculature in certain insect orders. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 137, 117-156.
    • (1959) Smiths. Misc. Coll. , vol.137 , pp. 117-156
    • Chadwick, L.E.1
  • 36
    • 78349280684 scopus 로고
    • The furcopleural muscles of Lepidoptera
    • Chadwick, L.E., 1959b. The furcopleural muscles of Lepidoptera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 52, 665-668.
    • (1959) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.52 , pp. 665-668
    • Chadwick, L.E.1
  • 37
    • 0010960006 scopus 로고
    • The imago. In: Christophers, S.R. (Ed.), Aëdes aegypti (L.) The Yellow Fever Mosquito. Its Life History, Bionomics and Structure. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Christophers, S.R., 1960. The imago. In: Christophers, S.R. (Ed.), Aëdes aegypti (L.) The Yellow Fever Mosquito. Its Life History, Bionomics and Structure. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 397-625.
    • (1960) , pp. 397-625
    • Christophers, S.R.1
  • 38
    • 0002686963 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of Psocopus confraternus Banks (Psocoptera: Psocidae)
    • Cope, O.B., 1940. The morphology of Psocopus confraternus Banks (Psocoptera: Psocidae). Microentomology 5, 91-115.
    • (1940) Microentomology , vol.5 , pp. 91-115
    • Cope, O.B.1
  • 39
    • 0009596713 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the comparative morphology of the thoracic sclerites of insects
    • Crampton, G.C., 1909. A contribution to the comparative morphology of the thoracic sclerites of insects. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 61, 3-54.
    • (1909) Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. , vol.61 , pp. 3-54
    • Crampton, G.C.1
  • 40
    • 73649102314 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of the mesothoracic terga and wing bases in Hymenoptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Diptera, Trichoptera and Lepidoptera
    • Crampton, G.C., 1919. A phylogenetic study of the mesothoracic terga and wing bases in Hymenoptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Diptera, Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Psyche 26, 58-64.
    • (1919) Psyche , vol.26 , pp. 58-64
    • Crampton, G.C.1
  • 41
    • 73649098707 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the external anatomy of the lower Lepidoptera and Trichoptera from the standpoint of phylogeny
    • Crampton, G.C., 1920. A comparison of the external anatomy of the lower Lepidoptera and Trichoptera from the standpoint of phylogeny. Psyche 27, 23-33.
    • (1920) Psyche , vol.27 , pp. 23-33
    • Crampton, G.C.1
  • 42
    • 0002550372 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of the thoracic sclerites of the non-tipuloid nematocerous Diptera
    • Crampton, G.C., 1925. A phylogenetic study of the thoracic sclerites of the non-tipuloid nematocerous Diptera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 18, 49-69.
    • (1925) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.18 , pp. 49-69
    • Crampton, G.C.1
  • 43
    • 0003268660 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the neck and the prothoracic sclerites throughout the orders of insects from the standpoint of phylogeny
    • Crampton, G.C., 1926a. Comparison of the neck and the prothoracic sclerites throughout the orders of insects from the standpoint of phylogeny. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 52, 199-248.
    • (1926) Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 199-248
    • Crampton, G.C.1
  • 44
    • 73649097114 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of the thoracic sclerites of the psychodoid Diptera, with remarks on the interrelationships of the Nematocera
    • Crampton, G.C., 1926b. A phylogenetic study of the thoracic sclerites of the psychodoid Diptera, with remarks on the interrelationships of the Nematocera. Entomol. News. 37, 33-39.
    • (1926) Entomol. News. , vol.37 , pp. 33-39
    • Crampton, G.C.1
  • 46
    • 0003169556 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Anatomie des Thorax von Sialis flavilatera L
    • Czihak, G., 1953. Beiträge zur Anatomie des Thorax von Sialis flavilatera L. Öster. zool. Z. 4, 421-448.
    • (1953) Öster. zool. Z. , vol.4 , pp. 421-448
    • Czihak, G.1
  • 47
    • 0007167828 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Anatomie des Thorax von Ascalaphus macaronicus Scop., Myrmeleon europaeus McLach und Palpares libelluides Dalm. Zool
    • Czihak, G., 1957. Beiträge zur Anatomie des Thorax von Ascalaphus macaronicus Scop., Myrmeleon europaeus McLach und Palpares libelluides Dalm. Zool. Jb Anat. 75, 401-432.
    • (1957) Jb Anat. , vol.75 , pp. 401-432
    • Czihak, G.1
  • 48
    • 0006041812 scopus 로고
    • The myth of the thoracic sternites of insects
    • Ferris, G.F., 1940a. The myth of the thoracic sternites of insects. Microentomology 5, 87-90.
    • (1940) Microentomology , vol.5 , pp. 87-90
    • Ferris, G.F.1
  • 49
    • 0003292294 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of Plega signata (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)
    • Ferris, G.F., 1940b. The morphology of Plega signata (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). Microentomology 5, 35-56.
    • (1940) Microentomology , vol.5 , pp. 35-56
    • Ferris, G.F.1
  • 50
    • 0000253867 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of Agulla adnixa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Raphidiidae)
    • Ferris, G.F., Pennebaker, P., 1939. The morphology of Agulla adnixa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Raphidiidae). Microentomology 4, 121-142.
    • (1939) Microentomology , vol.4 , pp. 121-142
    • Ferris, G.F.1    Pennebaker, P.2
  • 51
    • 57649125623 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of Panorpa nuptialis Gerstaecker (Mecoptera, Panorpidae)
    • Ferris, G.F., Rees, B.E., 1939. The morphology of Panorpa nuptialis Gerstaecker (Mecoptera, Panorpidae). Microentomology 4, 79-108.
    • (1939) Microentomology , vol.4 , pp. 79-108
    • Ferris, G.F.1    Rees, B.E.2
  • 52
    • 4944226181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the coxa and homeosis of legs in Nematocera (Insecta: Diptera)
    • Frantsevich, L., 2004. Structure of the coxa and homeosis of legs in Nematocera (Insecta: Diptera). Acta Zool. 85, 131-148.
    • (2004) Acta Zool. , vol.85 , pp. 131-148
    • Frantsevich, L.1
  • 53
    • 33749021338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pterothoracic skeletomuscular system of Scirtoidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) and its implications for the high-level phylogeny of beetles
    • Friedrich, F., Beutel, R.G., 2006. The pterothoracic skeletomuscular system of Scirtoidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga) and its implications for the high-level phylogeny of beetles. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 44, 290-315.
    • (2006) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 290-315
    • Friedrich, F.1    Beutel, R.G.2
  • 54
    • 36649030157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera
    • Friedrich, F., Beutel, R.G., 2008a. The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 37, 29-54.
    • (2008) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.37 , pp. 29-54
    • Friedrich, F.1    Beutel, R.G.2
  • 55
    • 56249129722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-computer tomography and a renaissance of insect morphology
    • Friedrich, F., Beutel, R.G., 2008b. Micro-computer tomography and a renaissance of insect morphology. Proc. SPIE. 7078, 1-6.
    • (2008) Proc. SPIE. , vol.7078 , pp. 1-6
    • Friedrich, F.1    Beutel, R.G.2
  • 56
    • 73649116408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thoracic morphology of Nannochorista (Nannochoristidae) and its implications for the phylogeny of Mecoptera and Antliophora
    • Friedrich, F., Beutel, R.G., 2010. The thoracic morphology of Nannochorista (Nannochoristidae) and its implications for the phylogeny of Mecoptera and Antliophora. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 48, 50-74.
    • (2010) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 50-74
    • Friedrich, F.1    Beutel, R.G.2
  • 57
    • 73649115170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SRμCT-based study of external and internal structures of adults and larvae of Endopterygota (Hexapoda)
    • Friedrich, F., Pohl, H., Hünefeld, F., Beckmann, F., Herzen, J., Beutel, R.G., 2008. SRμCT-based study of external and internal structures of adults and larvae of Endopterygota (Hexapoda). Hasylab Annu. Rep. 2007, 1527-1528.
    • (2008) Hasylab Annu. Rep. , vol.2007 , pp. 1527-1528
    • Friedrich, F.1    Pohl, H.2    Hünefeld, F.3    Beckmann, F.4    Herzen, J.5    Beutel, R.G.6
  • 58
    • 58549106965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thoracic morphology of Archostemata and the relationships of the extant suborders of Coleoptera (Hexapoda)
    • Friedrich, F., Farrell, B.D., Beutel, R.G., 2009. The thoracic morphology of Archostemata and the relationships of the extant suborders of Coleoptera (Hexapoda). Cladistics 25, 1-37.
    • (2009) Cladistics , vol.25 , pp. 1-37
    • Friedrich, F.1    Farrell, B.D.2    Beutel, R.G.3
  • 59
    • 0006116490 scopus 로고
    • Das Thorakalskelett von Boreus westwoodi Hag
    • Füller, H., 1954. Das Thorakalskelett von Boreus westwoodi Hag. Zool. Jb Anat. 73, 425-449.
    • (1954) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.73 , pp. 425-449
    • Füller, H.1
  • 60
    • 0011438536 scopus 로고
    • Die Muskulatur des Thorax von Boreus westwoodi Hag
    • Füller, H., 1955. Die Muskulatur des Thorax von Boreus westwoodi Hag. Zool. Jb Anat. 74, 189-210.
    • (1955) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.74 , pp. 189-210
    • Füller, H.1
  • 61
    • 0000274444 scopus 로고
    • Groundplan structure and homology of the pleuron in Hymenoptera based on a comparison of the skeletomusculature of Xyelidae (Hymenoptera) and Raphidiidae (Neuroptera)
    • Gibson, G.A.P., 1993. Groundplan structure and homology of the pleuron in Hymenoptera based on a comparison of the skeletomusculature of Xyelidae (Hymenoptera) and Raphidiidae (Neuroptera). Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 165, 165-187.
    • (1993) Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. , vol.165 , pp. 165-187
    • Gibson, G.A.P.1
  • 62
    • 0038195254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NONA (No Name) ver. 2
    • Published by the author, Tucumán, Argentina.
    • Goloboff, P., 1999. NONA (No Name) ver. 2. Published by the author, Tucumán, Argentina.
    • (1999)
    • Goloboff, P.1
  • 63
    • 0032025857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is It better to add taxa or characters to a difficult phylogenetic problem?
    • Graybeal, A., 1998. Is It better to add taxa or characters to a difficult phylogenetic problem? Syst. Biol. 47, 9-17.
    • (1998) Syst. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 9-17
    • Graybeal, A.1
  • 64
    • 78349285074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • Grimaldi, D.A., Engel, M.S. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2005)
    • Grimaldi, D.A.1    Engel, M.S.2
  • 65
    • 0001654569 scopus 로고
    • Die Kopfmuskulatur von Micropteryx calthella (L.) (Lep.). Morphologie und Funktion
    • Hannemann, H.J., 1957. Die Kopfmuskulatur von Micropteryx calthella (L.) (Lep.). Morphologie und Funktion. Zool. Jb Anat. 75, 177-206.
    • (1957) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.75 , pp. 177-206
    • Hannemann, H.J.1
  • 66
    • 0001184038 scopus 로고
    • Der Thorax von Panorpa communis L
    • Hasken, W., 1939. Der Thorax von Panorpa communis L. Zool. Jb Anat. 65, 295-338.
    • (1939) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.65 , pp. 295-338
    • Hasken, W.1
  • 67
    • 0003694438 scopus 로고
    • Grundzüge einer Theorie der Phylogenetischen Systematik
    • Deutscher Zentralverlag, Berlin.
    • Hennig, W., 1950. Grundzüge einer Theorie der Phylogenetischen Systematik. Deutscher Zentralverlag, Berlin.
    • (1950)
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 68
    • 0002975582 scopus 로고
    • Kritische Bemerkungen zum phylogenetischen System der Insekten
    • Hennig, W., 1953. Kritische Bemerkungen zum phylogenetischen System der Insekten. Beitr. Entomol. 3, 1-85.
    • (1953) Beitr. Entomol. , vol.3 , pp. 1-85
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 69
    • 0003809558 scopus 로고
    • Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten
    • Waldemar Kramer Verlag, Frankfurt.
    • Hennig, W., 1969. Die Stammesgeschichte der Insekten. Waldemar Kramer Verlag, Frankfurt.
    • (1969)
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 70
    • 0003639470 scopus 로고
    • Insect Phylogeny
    • John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • Hennig, W., 1981. Insect Phylogeny. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1981)
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 71
    • 0006208198 scopus 로고
    • Aufgaben und Probleme stammesgeschichtlicher Forschung
    • Parey Verlag, Berlin.
    • Hennig, W., 1984. Aufgaben und Probleme stammesgeschichtlicher Forschung. Parey Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1984)
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 72
    • 0011396963 scopus 로고
    • The skeleto-muscular system of Mecoptera: the thorax
    • Hepburn, H.R., 1970. The skeleto-muscular system of Mecoptera: the thorax. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 48, 801-844.
    • (1970) Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. , vol.48 , pp. 801-844
    • Hepburn, H.R.1
  • 73
    • 0001462537 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the panorpoid orders
    • Hinton, H.E., 1958. The phylogeny of the panorpoid orders. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 3, 118-206.
    • (1958) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.3 , pp. 118-206
    • Hinton, H.E.1
  • 74
    • 84958731690 scopus 로고
    • The prothorax of Coleoptera: origin, major features of variation
    • Hlavac, T.F., 1972. The prothorax of Coleoptera: origin, major features of variation. Psyche 79, 123-149.
    • (1972) Psyche , vol.79 , pp. 123-149
    • Hlavac, T.F.1
  • 75
    • 0002380294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologie und Evolution des Flügelgelenks der Coleoptera und Neuropterida
    • Hörnschemeyer, T., 1998. Morphologie und Evolution des Flügelgelenks der Coleoptera und Neuropterida. Bonner Zool. Monogr. 43, 1-126.
    • (1998) Bonner Zool. Monogr. , vol.43 , pp. 1-126
    • Hörnschemeyer, T.1
  • 76
    • 0036169821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic significance of the wing-base of the Holometabola (Insecta)
    • Hörnschemeyer, T., 2002. Phylogenetic significance of the wing-base of the Holometabola (Insecta). Zool. Scr. 31, 17-29.
    • (2002) Zool. Scr. , vol.31 , pp. 17-29
    • Hörnschemeyer, T.1
  • 77
    • 33744493378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The head morphology of Ascioplaga mimeta (Coleoptera: Archostemata) and the phylogeny of Archostemata
    • Hörnschemeyer, T., Göbbels, J., Weidemann, G., Faber, C., Haase, A., 2006. The head morphology of Ascioplaga mimeta (Coleoptera: Archostemata) and the phylogeny of Archostemata. Eur. J. Entomol. 103, 409-423.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 409-423
    • Hörnschemeyer, T.1    Göbbels, J.2    Weidemann, G.3    Faber, C.4    Haase, A.5
  • 78
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P., Ronquist, F., 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17, 754-755.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 79
    • 34848917798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genital morphology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell, 1918 (Insecta: Zoraptera: Zorotypidae)
    • Hünefeld, F., 2007. The genital morphology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell, 1918 (Insecta: Zoraptera: Zorotypidae). Zoomorphology 126, 135-151.
    • (2007) Zoomorphology , vol.126 , pp. 135-151
    • Hünefeld, F.1
  • 80
    • 78349254147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of the Female Postabdomen and Genitalia in Mecopterida (Insecta: Endopterygota)
    • PhD thesis, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena.
    • Hünefeld, F., 2009. The Evolution of the Female Postabdomen and Genitalia in Mecopterida (Insecta: Endopterygota). PhD thesis, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena.
    • (2009)
    • Hünefeld, F.1
  • 81
    • 28444485628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sperm pumps of Strepsiptera and Antliophora (Hexapoda)
    • Hünefeld, F., Beutel, R.G., 2005. The sperm pumps of Strepsiptera and Antliophora (Hexapoda). J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 43, 297-306.
    • (2005) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 297-306
    • Hünefeld, F.1    Beutel, R.G.2
  • 82
    • 0000532653 scopus 로고
    • Morphological studies on the Panorpidae of Japan and adjoining countries and comparison with American and European forms
    • Issiki, S., 1933. Morphological studies on the Panorpidae of Japan and adjoining countries and comparison with American and European forms. Jap. J. Zool. 4, 315-416.
    • (1933) Jap. J. Zool. , vol.4 , pp. 315-416
    • Issiki, S.1
  • 83
    • 18444419068 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of pterothoracic musculature of caddis-flies (Insecta, Trichoptera)
    • Ivanov, V.D., Kozlov, M.V., 1987. Comparative analysis of pterothoracic musculature of caddis-flies (Insecta, Trichoptera). Zool. zhurn. 66, 1484-1497.
    • (1987) Zool. zhurn. , vol.66 , pp. 1484-1497
    • Ivanov, V.D.1    Kozlov, M.V.2
  • 84
    • 0000933981 scopus 로고
    • Midcoxal articulations and the phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera
    • Johnson, N.F., 1988. Midcoxal articulations and the phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81, 870-881.
    • (1988) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 870-881
    • Johnson, N.F.1
  • 85
    • 0006075402 scopus 로고
    • The skeleto-motor mechanism of the Dobson fly, Corydalus cornutus. Part I. Head and prothorax
    • Kelsey, L.P., 1954. The skeleto-motor mechanism of the Dobson fly, Corydalus cornutus. Part I. Head and prothorax. Corn. Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. Mem. 334, 1-51.
    • (1954) Corn. Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. Mem. , vol.334 , pp. 1-51
    • Kelsey, L.P.1
  • 86
    • 0002833650 scopus 로고
    • The skeleto-motor mechanism of the Dobson fly, Corydalus cornutus. Part II. Pterothorax
    • Kelsey, L.P., 1957. The skeleto-motor mechanism of the Dobson fly, Corydalus cornutus. Part II. Pterothorax. Corn. Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. Mem. 346, 1-42.
    • (1957) Corn. Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. Mem. , vol.346 , pp. 1-42
    • Kelsey, L.P.1
  • 87
    • 0030315308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General inconsistency conditions for maximum parsimony: effects of branch lenghts and increasing numbers of taxa
    • Kim, J., 1996. General inconsistency conditions for maximum parsimony: effects of branch lenghts and increasing numbers of taxa. Syst. Biol. 45, 363-374.
    • (1996) Syst. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 363-374
    • Kim, J.1
  • 88
    • 0002247272 scopus 로고
    • Morphologische Befunde an Fächerflüglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera)
    • Kinzelbach, R.K., 1971. Morphologische Befunde an Fächerflüglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Zoologia 41, 1-256.
    • (1971) Zoologia , vol.41 , pp. 1-256
    • Kinzelbach, R.K.1
  • 89
    • 3242721251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny
    • Kjer, K.M., 2004. Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny. Syst. Biol. 53, 506-514.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 506-514
    • Kjer, K.M.1
  • 91
    • 0011803292 scopus 로고
    • Pterothorax structure of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) and its use in systematics
    • Kluge, N.J., 1994. Pterothorax structure of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) and its use in systematics. Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr. 99, 41-61.
    • (1994) Bull. Soc. entomol. Fr. , vol.99 , pp. 41-61
    • Kluge, N.J.1
  • 92
    • 78349282974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Strepsiptera, Insecta)
    • Unpublished diploma thesis, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena.
    • Koeth, M., 2007. Die Morphologie des Thorax von Mengenilla sp. (Strepsiptera, Insecta). Unpublished diploma thesis, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena.
    • (2007) Die Morphologie des Thorax von Mengenilla sp
    • Koeth, M.1
  • 93
    • 0006086616 scopus 로고
    • Muskulatur des Kopfes und des Thorax von Myrmeleon europaeus und ihre Metamorphose
    • Korn, W., 1943. Muskulatur des Kopfes und des Thorax von Myrmeleon europaeus und ihre Metamorphose. Zool. Jb Anat. 68, 273-330.
    • (1943) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.68 , pp. 273-330
    • Korn, W.1
  • 94
    • 73649129815 scopus 로고
    • Pterothoracal muscles of the primitive moths (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae - Tischeriidae)
    • Kozlov, M.V. 1986. Pterothoracal muscles of the primitive moths (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae - Tischeriidae). Vestn. zool. 60-71.
    • (1986) Vestn. zool. , pp. 60-71
    • Kozlov, M.V.1
  • 95
    • 78349241340 scopus 로고
    • The external morphology of the oblong-winged katydid, Amblycorypha oblongifolia (DeGeer) (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae)
    • Kramer, S., 1944. The external morphology of the oblong-winged katydid, Amblycorypha oblongifolia (DeGeer) (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 37, 167-192.
    • (1944) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.37 , pp. 167-192
    • Kramer, S.1
  • 96
    • 3042843849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which side of the tree is more basal?
    • Krell, F.-T., Cranston, P.S., 2004. Which side of the tree is more basal? Syst. Entomol. 29, 279-281.
    • (2004) Syst. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 279-281
    • Krell, F.1    Cranston, P.S.2
  • 97
    • 0000486549 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the head and the alimentary canal of adult Eriocraniidae (Lep., Dacnonypha)
    • Kristensen, N.P., 1968. The anatomy of the head and the alimentary canal of adult Eriocraniidae (Lep., Dacnonypha). Entomol Medd. 35, 239-315.
    • (1968) Entomol Medd. , vol.35 , pp. 239-315
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 98
    • 70349584520 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts
    • Kristensen, N.P., 1975. The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts. Z. zool. Syst. Evol.-forsch. 13, 1-44.
    • (1975) Z. zool. Syst. Evol.-forsch. , vol.13 , pp. 1-44
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 99
    • 0001508326 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of insect orders
    • Kristensen, N.P., 1981. Phylogeny of insect orders. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 26, 135-157.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 135-157
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 100
    • 0001166072 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the morphology and systematics of primitive Lepidoptera (Insecta)
    • Kristensen, N.P., 1984. Studies on the morphology and systematics of primitive Lepidoptera (Insecta). Steenstrupia 10, 141-191.
    • (1984) Steenstrupia , vol.10 , pp. 141-191
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 101
    • 0000533828 scopus 로고
    • The Insects of Australia
    • In: CSIRO (Ed), Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY
    • Kristensen, N.P., 1991. Phylogeny of extant hexapods. In: CSIRO (Ed), The Insects of Australia, Vol I. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY, pp. 125-140.
    • (1991) Phylogeny of extant hexapods , vol.1 , pp. 125-140
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 102
    • 0002730271 scopus 로고
    • Forty years insect phylogenetic systematics
    • Kristensen, N.P., 1995. Forty years insect phylogenetic systematics. Zool. Beitr. 36, 83-124.
    • (1995) Zool. Beitr. , vol.36 , pp. 83-124
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 103
    • 0033403477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of endopterygote insects, the most successful lineage of living organisms
    • Kristensen, N.P., 1999. Phylogeny of endopterygote insects, the most successful lineage of living organisms. Eur. J. Entomol. 96, 237-253.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.96 , pp. 237-253
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 104
    • 78349252962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 36 Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies
    • In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed), Morphology, Physiology, and Development. de Gruyter, Berlin
    • Kristensen, N.P., 2003. Skeleton and muscles: adults. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed), Part 36 Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies, Volume 2. Morphology, Physiology, and Development. de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 40-92.
    • (2003) Skeleton and muscles: adults , vol.2 , pp. 40-92
    • Kristensen, N.P.1
  • 105
    • 0002846323 scopus 로고
    • A new subfamily of micropterigid moths from South America. A contribution to the morphology and phylogeny of the Micropterigidae, with a generic catalogue of the family (Lepidoptera: Zeugloptera)
    • Kristensen, N.P., Nielsen, E.S., 1979. A new subfamily of micropterigid moths from South America. A contribution to the morphology and phylogeny of the Micropterigidae, with a generic catalogue of the family (Lepidoptera: Zeugloptera). Steenstrupia 5, 69-147.
    • (1979) Steenstrupia , vol.5 , pp. 69-147
    • Kristensen, N.P.1    Nielsen, E.S.2
  • 106
    • 85064942798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies
    • In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed), Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin
    • Kristensen, N.P., Skalski, A.W., 1998. Palaeontology and phylogeny. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed), Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies, Vol. 1. Evolution, Systematics and Biogeography. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 7-26.
    • (1998) Palaeontology and phylogeny , vol.1 , pp. 7-26
    • Kristensen, N.P.1    Skalski, A.W.2
  • 107
    • 38349086127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity
    • Kristensen, N.P., Scoble, M.J., Karsholt, O., 2007. Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity. Zootaxa 1668, 699-747.
    • (2007) Zootaxa , vol.1668 , pp. 699-747
    • Kristensen, N.P.1    Scoble, M.J.2    Karsholt, O.3
  • 108
    • 84972047823 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the hind-wing of Coleoptera
    • Kukalová-Peck, J., Lawrence, J.F., 1993. Evolution of the hind-wing of Coleoptera. Can. Entomol. 125, 181-258.
    • (1993) Can. Entomol. , vol.125 , pp. 181-258
    • Kukalová-Peck, J.1    Lawrence, J.F.2
  • 109
    • 1842680212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: evidence from hind wing characters
    • Kukalová-Peck, J., Lawrence, J.F., 2004. Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: evidence from hind wing characters. Eur. J. Entomol. 101, 95-144.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.101 , pp. 95-144
    • Kukalová-Peck, J.1    Lawrence, J.F.2
  • 112
    • 73649100123 scopus 로고
    • Die dorsoventralen Muskeln im Pterothorax der neuropteroiden Insekten
    • Larsén, O., 1948. Die dorsoventralen Muskeln im Pterothorax der neuropteroiden Insekten. Opusc. Entomol. Lund. 13, 27-35.
    • (1948) Opusc. Entomol. Lund. , vol.13 , pp. 27-35
    • Larsén, O.1
  • 113
    • 0001781990 scopus 로고
    • The skeleton and muscles of the thorax in the Coleoptera
    • Larsén, O., 1966. The skeleton and muscles of the thorax in the Coleoptera. Opusc. Entomol. (Suppl.). 30, 1-241.
    • (1966) Opusc. Entomol. (Suppl.). , vol.30 , pp. 1-241
    • Larsén, O.1
  • 114
    • 0000723647 scopus 로고
    • Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms
    • In: Parker, S. (ed), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Lawrence, J.F., 1982. Coleoptera. In: Parker, S. (ed), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 482-553.
    • (1982) Coleoptera , pp. 482-553
    • Lawrence, J.F.1
  • 115
    • 0032993755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian Ommatidae (Coleoptera: Archostemata): new species, larva and discussion of relationships
    • Lawrence, J.F., 1999. The Australian Ommatidae (Coleoptera: Archostemata): new species, larva and discussion of relationships. Invert. Taxon. 13, 369-390.
    • (1999) Invert. Taxon. , vol.13 , pp. 369-390
    • Lawrence, J.F.1
  • 116
    • 73649134576 scopus 로고
    • The thoracic musculature of the Indian rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera)
    • Lewis, R.E., 1961. The thoracic musculature of the Indian rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 54, 387-397.
    • (1961) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.54 , pp. 387-397
    • Lewis, R.E.1
  • 117
    • 78349289175 scopus 로고
    • Skeleton and musculature of the head and thorax of Trichoplusia ni (Hubner), (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • MacFarlane, J., Eaton, J.L., 1973. Skeleton and musculature of the head and thorax of Trichoplusia ni (Hubner), (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Morph. 139, 185-210.
    • (1973) J. Morph. , vol.139 , pp. 185-210
    • MacFarlane, J.1    Eaton, J.L.2
  • 118
    • 0000599027 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the skeletal structure musculature and nervous system of the Alder Fly Chauliodes formosanus Petersen
    • Maki, T., 1936. Studies on the skeletal structure musculature and nervous system of the Alder Fly Chauliodes formosanus Petersen. Mem. Fac. Sci. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 16, 117-243.
    • (1936) Mem. Fac. Sci. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. , vol.16 , pp. 117-243
    • Maki, T.1
  • 119
    • 0002568229 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the thoracic musculature of insects
    • Maki, T., 1938. Studies on the thoracic musculature of insects. Mem. Fac. Sci. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 24, 1-343.
    • (1938) Mem. Fac. Sci. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. , vol.24 , pp. 1-343
    • Maki, T.1
  • 120
    • 0006116498 scopus 로고
    • The comparative morphology of the thorax of two species of insects
    • Matsuda, R., 1956. The comparative morphology of the thorax of two species of insects. Microentomology 21, 1-65.
    • (1956) Microentomology , vol.21 , pp. 1-65
    • Matsuda, R.1
  • 121
    • 33444469157 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the pleurosternal region of the pterothorax in insects
    • Matsuda, R., 1960. Morphology of the pleurosternal region of the pterothorax in insects. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 53, 712-731.
    • (1960) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.53 , pp. 712-731
    • Matsuda, R.1
  • 122
    • 0002704645 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and evolution of the insect thorax
    • Matsuda, R., 1970. Morphology and evolution of the insect thorax. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 76, 1-431.
    • (1970) Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. , vol.76 , pp. 1-431
    • Matsuda, R.1
  • 123
    • 1842770751 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Untersuchungen am Skelett-Muskelsystem des Thorax der Mallophagen unter Berücksichtigung des Nervensystems
    • Mayer, C., 1954. Vergleichende Untersuchungen am Skelett-Muskelsystem des Thorax der Mallophagen unter Berücksichtigung des Nervensystems. Zool. Jb Anat. 74, 77-131.
    • (1954) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.74 , pp. 77-131
    • Mayer, C.1
  • 124
    • 60549096166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict, convergent evolution, and the relative importance of immature and adult characters in endopterygote phylogenetics
    • Meier, R., Lim, G.S., 2009. Conflict, convergent evolution, and the relative importance of immature and adult characters in endopterygote phylogenetics. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 54, 85-104.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.54 , pp. 85-104
    • Meier, R.1    Lim, G.S.2
  • 125
    • 0030305001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neodiptera: new insights into the adult morphology and higher level phylogeny of Diptera (Insecta)
    • Michelsen, V., 1996. Neodiptera: new insights into the adult morphology and higher level phylogeny of Diptera (Insecta). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 117, 71-102.
    • (1996) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 71-102
    • Michelsen, V.1
  • 126
    • 0040328121 scopus 로고
    • Zur Thoraxmorphologie der Thysanoptera
    • Mickoleit, G., 1961. Zur Thoraxmorphologie der Thysanoptera. Zool. Jb Anat. 79, 1-92.
    • (1961) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.79 , pp. 1-92
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 127
    • 0001486306 scopus 로고
    • Die Thoraxmuskulatur von Tipula vernalis Meigen. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Dipterenthorax
    • Mickoleit, G., 1962. Die Thoraxmuskulatur von Tipula vernalis Meigen. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Dipterenthorax. Zool. Jb Anat. 80, 213-244.
    • (1962) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.80 , pp. 213-244
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 128
    • 0001400828 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntnis einer neuen Spezialhomologie (Synapomorphie) der Panorpoidea
    • Mickoleit, G., 1966. Zur Kenntnis einer neuen Spezialhomologie (Synapomorphie) der Panorpoidea. Zool. Jb Anat. 83, 483-496.
    • (1966) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.83 , pp. 483-496
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 129
    • 0001078007 scopus 로고
    • Das Thorakalskelet von Merope tuber Newman (Protomecoptera)
    • Mickoleit, G., 1967. Das Thorakalskelet von Merope tuber Newman (Protomecoptera). Zool. Jb Anat. 84, 313-342.
    • (1967) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.84 , pp. 313-342
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 130
    • 0000133682 scopus 로고
    • Die Thoraxmuskulatur der Bittacidae
    • Mickoleit, G., 1968. Die Thoraxmuskulatur der Bittacidae. Zool. Jb Anat. 85, 386-410.
    • (1968) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.85 , pp. 386-410
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 131
    • 0000642567 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen an der pterothorakalen Pleurotergalmuskulatur der Neuropteria und Mecopterida (Insecta, Holometabola)
    • Mickoleit, G., 1969. Vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchungen an der pterothorakalen Pleurotergalmuskulatur der Neuropteria und Mecopterida (Insecta, Holometabola). Z. Morph. Tiere. 64, 151-178.
    • (1969) Z. Morph. Tiere. , vol.64 , pp. 151-178
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 132
    • 0000602005 scopus 로고
    • Das Exoskelet von Notiothauma reedi MacLachlan, ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Phylogenie der Mecoptera (Insecta)
    • Mickoleit, G., 1971. Das Exoskelet von Notiothauma reedi MacLachlan, ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und Phylogenie der Mecoptera (Insecta). Z. Morph. Tiere. 69, 318-362.
    • (1971) Z. Morph. Tiere. , vol.69 , pp. 318-362
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 133
    • 0001858869 scopus 로고
    • Über den Ovipositor der Neuropteroidea und Coleoptera und seine phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta, Holometabola)
    • Mickoleit, G., 1973. Über den Ovipositor der Neuropteroidea und Coleoptera und seine phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta, Holometabola). Z. Morph. Tiere. 74, 37-64.
    • (1973) Z. Morph. Tiere. , vol.74 , pp. 37-64
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 134
    • 57649119792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Sperma-Auspreßvorrichtung der Nannochoristidae (Insecta: Mecoptera)
    • Mickoleit, G., 2008. Die Sperma-Auspreßvorrichtung der Nannochoristidae (Insecta: Mecoptera). Entomol. Gen. 31, 193-226.
    • (2008) Entomol. Gen. , vol.31 , pp. 193-226
    • Mickoleit, G.1
  • 135
    • 34748892987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma
    • Mikó, I., Vilhelmsen, L., Johnson, N.F., Masner, L., Pénzes, Z., 2007. Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma. Zootaxa 1571, 1-78.
    • (2007) Zootaxa , vol.1571 , pp. 1-78
    • Mikó, I.1    Vilhelmsen, L.2    Johnson, N.F.3    Masner, L.4    Pénzes, Z.5
  • 136
    • 35648947783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an 18S phylogeny of hexapods: accounting for group-specific character covariance in optimized mixed nucleotide/doublet models
    • Misof, B., Niehuis, O., Bischoff, I., Rickert, A., Erpenbeck, D., Staniczek, A., 2007. Towards an 18S phylogeny of hexapods: accounting for group-specific character covariance in optimized mixed nucleotide/doublet models. Zoology 110, 409-429.
    • (2007) Zoology , vol.110 , pp. 409-429
    • Misof, B.1    Niehuis, O.2    Bischoff, I.3    Rickert, A.4    Erpenbeck, D.5    Staniczek, A.6
  • 137
    • 0000294010 scopus 로고
    • How Diptera move their wings: a re-examination of the wing base articulation and muscle systems concerned with flight
    • Miyan, J.A., Ewing, A.W., 1985. How Diptera move their wings: a re-examination of the wing base articulation and muscle systems concerned with flight. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B. 311, 271-302.
    • (1985) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B. , vol.311 , pp. 271-302
    • Miyan, J.A.1    Ewing, A.W.2
  • 138
    • 73649143776 scopus 로고
    • The external morphology of Chrysopa perla L. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
    • Morse, M., 1931. The external morphology of Chrysopa perla L. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). J. NY Entomol. Soc. 39, 1-43.
    • (1931) J. NY Entomol. Soc. , vol.39 , pp. 1-43
    • Morse, M.1
  • 139
    • 36649012183 scopus 로고
    • The external anatomy of Pteronarcys (Allonarcys) proteus Newman and Pteronarcys (Allonarcys) biloba Newman (Plecoptera: Pteronarcidae)
    • Nelson, C.H., Hanson, J.F., 1968. The external anatomy of Pteronarcys (Allonarcys) proteus Newman and Pteronarcys (Allonarcys) biloba Newman (Plecoptera: Pteronarcidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 94, 429-472.
    • (1968) Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 429-472
    • Nelson, C.H.1    Hanson, J.F.2
  • 140
    • 4644234367 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the anatomy and phylogeny of the family Pteronarcidae (Plecoptera)
    • Nelson, C.H., Hanson, J.F., 1971. Contribution to the anatomy and phylogeny of the family Pteronarcidae (Plecoptera). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 97, 123-200.
    • (1971) Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. , vol.97 , pp. 123-200
    • Nelson, C.H.1    Hanson, J.F.2
  • 141
    • 0038533934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WinClada ver. 1.0000
    • Published by the author, Ithaca, NY, USA.
    • Nixon, K.C., 19992002. WinClada ver. 1.0000. Published by the author, Ithaca, NY, USA.
    • (1999)
    • Nixon, K.C.1
  • 142
    • 78349237321 scopus 로고
    • Der Thorax von Basilia nana (Diptera, Nycteribiidae)
    • Nussbaum, R., 1960. Der Thorax von Basilia nana (Diptera, Nycteribiidae). Zool. Jb Anat. 78, 313-368.
    • (1960) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.78 , pp. 313-368
    • Nussbaum, R.1
  • 143
    • 0017692550 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the thoracic skeleton and muscles of the mosquito, Culiseta inornata (Williston), (Diptera: Culicidae)
    • Owen, W.B., 1977. Morphology of the thoracic skeleton and muscles of the mosquito, Culiseta inornata (Williston), (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Morph. 153, 427-460.
    • (1977) J. Morph. , vol.153 , pp. 427-460
    • Owen, W.B.1
  • 144
    • 0001365505 scopus 로고
    • Recent Research in Neuropterology
    • In: Gepp, J., Aspöck, H., Hölzel, H. (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Neuropterology, Hamburg
    • Paulus, H.F., 1986. Comparative morphology of the larval eyes of Neuropterida. In: Gepp, J., Aspöck, H., Hölzel, H. (eds.), Recent Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Neuropterology, Hamburg, pp. 157-164.
    • (1986) Comparative morphology of the larval eyes of Neuropterida , pp. 157-164
    • Paulus, H.F.1
  • 145
    • 0000380035 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the extant Mecoptera
    • Penny, N.D., 1975. Evolution of the extant Mecoptera. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 48, 331-350.
    • (1975) J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. , vol.48 , pp. 331-350
    • Penny, N.D.1
  • 146
    • 33645888060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of Strepsiptera (Hexapoda)
    • Pohl, H., Beutel, R.G., 2005. The phylogeny of Strepsiptera (Hexapoda). Cladistics 21, 328-374.
    • (2005) Cladistics , vol.21 , pp. 328-374
    • Pohl, H.1    Beutel, R.G.2
  • 147
    • 0011233548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of Insects
    • Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • Rasnitsyn, A.P., Quicke, D.L.J., 2002. History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2002)
    • Rasnitsyn, A.P.1    Quicke, D.L.J.2
  • 148
    • 0007605829 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of Tipula reesi Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae)
    • Rees, B.E., Ferris, G.F., 1939. The morphology of Tipula reesi Alexander (Diptera, Tipulidae). Microentomology 4, 143-178.
    • (1939) Microentomology , vol.4 , pp. 143-178
    • Rees, B.E.1    Ferris, G.F.2
  • 149
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J.P., 2003. MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 150
    • 33750526053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomic analysis reveals bees and wasps (Hymenoptera) at the base of the radiation of holometabolous insects
    • Savard, J., Tautz, D., Richards, S., Weinstock, G.M., Gibbs, R.A., Werren, J.H., Tettelin, H., Lercher, M.J., 2006. Phylogenomic analysis reveals bees and wasps (Hymenoptera) at the base of the radiation of holometabolous insects. Gen. Res. 16, 1334-1338.
    • (2006) Gen. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1334-1338
    • Savard, J.1    Tautz, D.2    Richards, S.3    Weinstock, G.M.4    Gibbs, R.A.5    Werren, J.H.6    Tettelin, H.7    Lercher, M.J.8
  • 152
    • 78349282553 scopus 로고
    • Wing base structure in Lepidoptera. III. Taxonomic characters
    • Sharplin, J., 1964. Wing base structure in Lepidoptera. III. Taxonomic characters. Can. Entomol. 96, 943-949.
    • (1964) Can. Entomol. , vol.96 , pp. 943-949
    • Sharplin, J.1
  • 153
    • 0000795042 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the mesothoracic musculature of Diptera
    • Smart, J., 1959. Notes on the mesothoracic musculature of Diptera. Smiths. Misc. Coll 137, 331-365.
    • (1959) Smiths. Misc. Coll , vol.137 , pp. 331-365
    • Smart, J.1
  • 154
    • 0001291625 scopus 로고
    • The thorax of insects and the articulation of the wings
    • Snodgrass, R.E., 1909. The thorax of insects and the articulation of the wings. Proc. U. S. Nat. Museum, 36, 511-595.
    • (1909) Proc. U. S. Nat. Museum , vol.36 , pp. 511-595
    • Snodgrass, R.E.1
  • 155
    • 0002896690 scopus 로고
    • The thoracic mechanism of a grasshopper and its antecedents
    • Snodgrass, R.E., 1929. The thoracic mechanism of a grasshopper and its antecedents. Smiths. Misc. Coll. 82, 1-111.
    • (1929) Smiths. Misc. Coll. , vol.82 , pp. 1-111
    • Snodgrass, R.E.1
  • 156
    • 0041557102 scopus 로고
    • The skeletal anatomy of fleas (Siphonaptera)
    • Snodgrass, R.E., 1946. The skeletal anatomy of fleas (Siphonaptera). Smiths. Misc. Coll. 104, 1-89.
    • (1946) Smiths. Misc. Coll. , vol.104 , pp. 1-89
    • Snodgrass, R.E.1
  • 157
    • 84981875428 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic structure of the adult mecopteron, Bittacus strigosus Hagen (Mecoptera: Bittacidae)
    • Storch, R.H., Chadwick, L.E., 1968. Thoracic structure of the adult mecopteron, Bittacus strigosus Hagen (Mecoptera: Bittacidae). J. Morph. 126, 199-210.
    • (1968) J. Morph. , vol.126 , pp. 199-210
    • Storch, R.H.1    Chadwick, L.E.2
  • 158
    • 0025110174 scopus 로고
    • Ovariole types and the phylogeny of hexapods
    • Štys, P., Bilinski, S., 1990. Ovariole types and the phylogeny of hexapods. Biol. Rev. 65, 401-429.
    • (1990) Biol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 401-429
    • Štys, P.1    Bilinski, S.2
  • 159
    • 84970546390 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the sawfly Perga affinis affinis Kirby (Hymenoptera: Symphyta)
    • Tait, N.N., 1962. The anatomy of the sawfly Perga affinis affinis Kirby (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Austr. J. Zool. 10, 652-683.
    • (1962) Austr. J. Zool. , vol.10 , pp. 652-683
    • Tait, N.N.1
  • 160
    • 84977249043 scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of the thorax of Limnophilus marmoratus Curtis (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)
    • Tindall, A.R., 1965. The functional morphology of the thorax of Limnophilus marmoratus Curtis (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Trans. Roy. Entomol. Soc. London. 117, 127-166.
    • (1965) Trans. Roy. Entomol. Soc. London. , vol.117 , pp. 127-166
    • Tindall, A.R.1
  • 161
    • 0033912686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical and prothoracic skeleto-musculature in the basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic implications
    • Vilhelmsen, L., 2000a. Cervical and prothoracic skeleto-musculature in the basal Hymenoptera (Insecta): Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic implications. Zool. Anz. 239, 105-138.
    • (2000) Zool. Anz. , vol.239 , pp. 105-138
    • Vilhelmsen, L.1
  • 162
    • 0039441000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Before the wasp-waist: comparative anatomy and phylogenetic implications of the skeleto-musculature of the thoraco-abdominal boundary region in basal Hymenoptera (Insecta)
    • Vilhelmsen, L., 2000b. Before the wasp-waist: comparative anatomy and phylogenetic implications of the skeleto-musculature of the thoraco-abdominal boundary region in basal Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zoomorphology 119, 185-221.
    • (2000) Zoomorphology , vol.119 , pp. 185-221
    • Vilhelmsen, L.1
  • 163
    • 0035315522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta)
    • Vilhelmsen, L., 2001. Phylogeny and classification of the extant basal lineages of the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 131, 393-442.
    • (2001) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 393-442
    • Vilhelmsen, L.1
  • 164
    • 77953010450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the wasp-waist: structural diversity and phylogenetic significance of the mesosoma in apocritan wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
    • in press. doi:
    • Vilhelmsen, L., Mikó, I., Krogmann, L., 2010. Beyond the wasp-waist: structural diversity and phylogenetic significance of the mesosoma in apocritan wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Zool. J. Linn. Soc., in press. doi:
    • (2010) Zool. J. Linn. Soc.
    • Vilhelmsen, L.1    Mikó, I.2    Krogmann, L.3
  • 165
    • 0039736319 scopus 로고
    • Die Gliederung der Sternalregion des Tenthredinidenthorax
    • Weber, H., 1927. Die Gliederung der Sternalregion des Tenthredinidenthorax. Z. wiss. Insekt.-biol. 22, 161-198.
    • (1927) Z. wiss. Insekt.-biol. , vol.22 , pp. 161-198
    • Weber, H.1
  • 166
    • 0038818124 scopus 로고
    • Die Gliederung der Sternopleuralregion des Lepidopterenthorax. Eine vergleichend morphologische Studie zur Subcoxaltheorie
    • Weber, H., 1928. Die Gliederung der Sternopleuralregion des Lepidopterenthorax. Eine vergleichend morphologische Studie zur Subcoxaltheorie. Z. wiss. Zool. 131, 181-254.
    • (1928) Z. wiss. Zool. , vol.131 , pp. 181-254
    • Weber, H.1
  • 167
    • 0345593351 scopus 로고
    • Der Kopf von Ctenocephalus canis (Curt.) (Aphaniptera)
    • Wenk, P., 1953. Der Kopf von Ctenocephalus canis (Curt.) (Aphaniptera). Zool. Jb Anat. 73, 103-164.
    • (1953) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.73 , pp. 103-164
    • Wenk, P.1
  • 169
    • 0036167302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera
    • Whiting, M.F., 2002. Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera. Zool. Scr. 31, 93-104.
    • (2002) Zool. Scr. , vol.31 , pp. 93-104
    • Whiting, M.F.1
  • 170
    • 0031084115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology
    • Whiting, M.F., Carpenter, J.M., Wheeler, Q.D., Wheeler, W.C., 1997. The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Syst. Biol. 46, 1-68.
    • (1997) Syst. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 1-68
    • Whiting, M.F.1    Carpenter, J.M.2    Wheeler, Q.D.3    Wheeler, W.C.4
  • 171
    • 0002280192 scopus 로고
    • The Earliest Radiation of the Lepidoptera: Evidence from 18SrDNA
    • PhD thesis, College Park University of Maryland.
    • Wiegmann, B.M., 1994. The Earliest Radiation of the Lepidoptera: Evidence from 18SrDNA. PhD thesis, College Park University of Maryland.
    • (1994)
    • Wiegmann, B.M.1
  • 173
    • 70349228776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the pterothorax of Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Plecoptera (Insecta) and the homology of wing base sclerites and flight muscles
    • Willkommen, J., 2008. The morphology of the pterothorax of Ephemeroptera, Odonata and Plecoptera (Insecta) and the homology of wing base sclerites and flight muscles. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. A, NS. 1, 203-300.
    • (2008) Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. A, NS. , vol.1 , pp. 203-300
    • Willkommen, J.1
  • 174
    • 0001944673 scopus 로고
    • Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Mecoptera (Insecta: Holometabola)
    • Willmann, R., 1989. Evolution und phylogenetisches System der Mecoptera (Insecta: Holometabola). Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 544, 1-153.
    • (1989) Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. , vol.544 , pp. 1-153
    • Willmann, R.1
  • 175
    • 78349277226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wirbellose Tiere, 5 Teil: Insecta
    • In: Dathe, H.H. (Ed.), Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg
    • Willmann, R., 2005. Phylogenese und System der Insecta. In: Dathe, H.H. (Ed.), Wirbellose Tiere, 5 Teil: Insecta. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 1-66.
    • (2005) Phylogenese und System der Insecta , pp. 1-66
    • Willmann, R.1
  • 176
    • 0000101488 scopus 로고
    • Functional-morphological investigations on the muscles and thier insertion points in the blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala (Insecta, Diptera)
    • Wisser, A., Nachtigall, W., 1984. Functional-morphological investigations on the muscles and thier insertion points in the blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala (Insecta, Diptera). Zoomorphology 104, 188-195.
    • (1984) Zoomorphology , vol.104 , pp. 188-195
    • Wisser, A.1    Nachtigall, W.2
  • 177
    • 0009583564 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen am Thorax von Perla abdominalis Burm. (Larve und Imago)
    • Wittig, G., 1955. Untersuchungen am Thorax von Perla abdominalis Burm. (Larve und Imago). Zool. Jb Anat. 74, 491-570.
    • (1955) Zool. Jb Anat. , vol.74 , pp. 491-570
    • Wittig, G.1
  • 178
    • 0010217780 scopus 로고
    • The external morphology of the adults and ultimate larval instar of the Larch Sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
    • Wong, H.R., 1963. The external morphology of the adults and ultimate larval instar of the Larch Sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Can. Entomol. 95, 897-921.
    • (1963) Can. Entomol. , vol.95 , pp. 897-921
    • Wong, H.R.1
  • 179
    • 0001309639 scopus 로고
    • Manual of Nearctic Diptera
    • In: Alpine, J.F., Wood, D.M. (eds.), Agriculture Canada, Ottawa
    • Wood, D.M., Borkent, A., 1989. Phylogeny and classification of the Nematocera. In: Alpine, J.F., Wood, D.M. (eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol 3. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 1333-1370.
    • (1989) Phylogeny and classification of the Nematocera , vol.3 , pp. 1333-1370
    • Wood, D.M.1    Borkent, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.