메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1181-1195

Fate of effluent-borne contaminants beneath septic tank drainfields overlying a karst aquifer

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION; DEPTH PROFILE; DRAINFIELDS; DRY AND WET; FLORIDA; GROUNDWATER QUALITY; HUMAN ENTERIC VIRUS; INDICATOR BACTERIA; KARST AQUIFER; NITRATE CONCENTRATION; NITRATE ISOTOPES; NITROGEN LOADING; ORGANIC WASTEWATER COMPOUNDS; PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS; SEPTIC TANK DRAINFIELDS; SEPTIC TANK EFFLUENT; SOIL WATER; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; THIN VENEER; UNSATURATED ZONE; WATER SAMPLES; WATER TABLES; WATER USE;

EID: 77955598030     PISSN: 00472425     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2009.0244     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 0003425384 scopus 로고
    • American Public Health Association. 20th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
    • American Public Health Association. 1988. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
    • (1988) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater
  • 4
    • 0344884895 scopus 로고
    • In-situ lysimeter investigation of pollutant attenuation in the vadose zone of a fine sand
    • E. Collins (ed.) ASAE Pub. 18-94. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI
    • Anderson, D.L., R.L. Otis, J.I. McNeillie, and R.A. Apfel. 1994. In-situ lysimeter investigation of pollutant attenuation in the vadose zone of a fine sand. p. 209-218. In E. Collins (ed.) On-site wastewater treatment. v. 7. ASAE Pub. 18-94. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI.
    • (1994) On-site Wastewater Treatment , vol.7 , pp. 209-218
    • Anderson, D.L.1    Otis, R.L.2    McNeillie, J.I.3    Apfel, R.A.4
  • 5
    • 0032213112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple isotope tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: Study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume
    • Aravena, R., and W.D. Robertson. 1998. Use of multiple isotope tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: Study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume. Ground Water 36:975-982. (Pubitemid 28541973)
    • (1998) Ground Water , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 975-982
    • Aravena, R.1    Robertson, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 48649089621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States: I. Groundwater
    • Barnes, K.K., D.W. Kolpin, E.T. Furlong, S.D. Zaugg, M.T. Meyer, and L.B. Barber. 2008. A national reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States: I. Groundwater. Sci. Total Environ. 402:192-200.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.402 , pp. 192-200
    • Barnes, K.K.1    Kolpin, D.W.2    Furlong, E.T.3    Zaugg, S.D.4    Meyer, M.T.5    Barber, L.B.6
  • 7
    • 33646250644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in ground water, septage, leach-field effluent, and soils in residential areas, New Jersey coastal Plain
    • Barringer, J.L., Z. Szabo, D. Schneider, W.D. Atkinson, and R.A. Gallagher. 2006. Mercury in ground water, septage, leach-field effluent, and soils in residential areas, New Jersey coastal Plain. Sci. Total Environ. 361:144-162.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.361 , pp. 144-162
    • Barringer, J.L.1    Szabo, Z.2    Schneider, D.3    Atkinson, W.D.4    Gallagher, R.A.5
  • 9
    • 32244440556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonium transport and reaction in contaminated groundwater: Application of isotope tracers and isotope fractionation studies
    • doi:10.1029/2005WR004349
    • Böhlke, J.K., R.L. Smith, D.N. Miller. 2006. Ammonium transport and reaction in contaminated groundwater: Application of isotope tracers and isotope fractionation studies. Water Resources Res. doi:10.1029/2005WR004349.
    • (2006) Water Resources Res
    • Böhlke, J.K.1    Smith, R.L.2    Miller, D.N.3
  • 10
    • 0031217922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • Brenna, J.T., T.N. Corso, H.J. Tobias, and R.J. Caimi. 1997. High-precision continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 16:227-258.
    • (1997) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 227-258
    • Brenna, J.T.1    Corso, T.N.2    Tobias, H.J.3    Caimi, R.J.4
  • 11
    • 0003627112 scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of dissolved organic carbon by UV-promoted persulfate oxidation and infrared spectrometry
    • USGS, Denver, CO
    • Brenton, R.W., and T.L. Arnett. 1993. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of dissolved organic carbon by UV-promoted persulfate oxidation and infrared spectrometry. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-480, USGS, Denver, CO.
    • (1993) U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-480
    • Brenton, R.W.1    Arnett, T.L.2
  • 12
    • 85008158930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquifer chemistry and transport processes in the zone of contribution to a public-supply well in Woodbury, Connecticut, 2002-06
    • USGS, Reston, VA
    • Brown, C.L., J.J. Starn, K. Stollenwerk, R.A. Mondazzi, and T.J. Trombley. 2009. Aquifer chemistry and transport processes in the zone of contribution to a public-supply well in Woodbury, Connecticut, 2002-06. USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2009-5051. USGS, Reston, VA.
    • (2009) USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2009-5051
    • Brown, C.L.1    Starn, J.J.2    Stollenwerk, K.3    Mondazzi, R.A.4    Trombley, T.J.5
  • 14
    • 0000501742 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the cation exchange capacity of clays and soils using an ammonia electrode
    • Busenberg, E., and C.V. Clemency. 1973. Determination of the cation exchange capacity of clays and soils using an ammonia electrode. Clays Clay Miner. 21:213-217.
    • (1973) Clays Clay Miner , vol.21 , pp. 213-217
    • Busenberg, E.1    Clemency, C.V.2
  • 15
    • 2942525417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in surface- and ground-water samples by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
    • Cahill, J.D., E.T. Furlong, M.R. Burkhardt, D. Kolpin, and L.G. Anderson. 2004. Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in surface- and ground-water samples by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1041:171-180.
    • (2004) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1041 , pp. 171-180
    • Cahill, J.D.1    Furlong, E.T.2    Burkhardt, M.R.3    Kolpin, D.4    Anderson, L.G.5
  • 17
    • 0036787547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater and freshwater using the denitrifier method
    • Casciotti, K.L., D.M. Sigman, M. Hastings, J.K. Böhlke, and A. Hilkert. 2002. Measurement of the oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in seawater and freshwater using the denitrifier method. Anal. Chem. 74:4905-4912.
    • (2002) Anal. Chem. , vol.74 , pp. 4905-4912
    • Casciotti, K.L.1    Sigman, D.M.2    Hastings, M.3    Böhlke, J.K.4    Hilkert, A.5
  • 18
    • 8744223377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate loading as an indicator of nonpoint source pollution in the lower St. Marks-Wakulla Rivers watershed
    • Northwest Florida Water Management District, Havana, FL
    • Chelette, A.R., T.R. Pratt, and B.G. Katz. 2002. Nitrate loading as an indicator of nonpoint source pollution in the lower St. Marks-Wakulla Rivers watershed. Water Resources special report 02-1. Northwest Florida Water Management District, Havana, FL.
    • (2002) Water Resources Special Report 02-1
    • Chelette, A.R.1    Pratt, T.R.2    Katz, B.G.3
  • 19
    • 33845327872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of organic contaminants during onsite wastewater treatment
    • Conn, K.E., L.B. Barber, G.K. Brown, and R.L. Siegrist. 2006. Occurrence and fate of organic contaminants during onsite wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:7358-7366.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 7358-7366
    • Conn, K.E.1    Barber, L.B.2    Brown, G.K.3    Siegrist, R.L.4
  • 20
    • 0024192797 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of oxygen and hydrogen isotope data
    • Coplen, T.B. 1988. Normalization of oxygen and hydrogen isotope data. Chem. Geol. 72:293-297.
    • (1988) Chem. Geol. , vol.72 , pp. 293-297
    • Coplen, T.B.1
  • 21
    • 84943708366 scopus 로고
    • Reporting of stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotopic abundances
    • Coplen, T.B. 1994. Reporting of stable hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen isotopic abundances. Pure Appl. Chem. 66:273-276.
    • (1994) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 273-276
    • Coplen, T.B.1
  • 22
    • 0842349138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using dual-bacterial denitrification to improve delta-15N determinations of nitrates containing mass-independent 17-O
    • Coplen, T.B., J.K. Böhlke, and K. Casciotti. 2004. Using dual-bacterial denitrification to improve delta-15N determinations of nitrates containing mass-independent 17-O. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 18:245-250.
    • (2004) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.18 , pp. 245-250
    • Coplen, T.B.1    Böhlke, J.K.2    Casciotti, K.3
  • 24
    • 0004168933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeology, ground-water quality, and sources of nitrate in lowland glacial aquifer of Whatcom County, Washington, and British Columbia, Canada
    • USGS, Tacoma, WA
    • Cox, S.E., and S.C. Kahle. 1999. Hydrogeology, ground-water quality, and sources of nitrate in lowland glacial aquifer of Whatcom County, Washington, and British Columbia, Canada. USGS Water Resources Investigation Report 98-4195, USGS, Tacoma, WA.
    • (1999) USGS Water Resources Investigation Report 98-4195
    • Cox, S.E.1    Kahle, S.C.2
  • 26
    • 66649106955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeologic investigation and simulation of groundwater flow in the Upper Floridan aquifer of north-central Florida and southwestern Georgia and delineation of contributing areas for selected City of Tallahassee, Florida, water-supply wells
    • USGS, Reston, VA
    • Davis, J.H. 1996. Hydrogeologic investigation and simulation of groundwater flow in the Upper Floridan aquifer of north-central Florida and southwestern Georgia and delineation of contributing areas for selected City of Tallahassee, Florida, water-supply wells. USGSWater-Resources Investigations Rep. 95-4296. USGS, Reston, VA.
    • (1996) USGSWater-Resources Investigations Rep. 95-4296
    • Davis, J.H.1
  • 27
    • 0032169166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer
    • DeBorde, D.C., W.W. Woessner, B. Lauerman, and P.N. Ball. 1998. Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer. Ground Water 36:825-834.
    • (1998) Ground Water , vol.36 , pp. 825-834
    • DeBorde, D.C.1    Woessner, W.W.2    Lauerman, B.3    Ball, P.N.4
  • 29
    • 21344453739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate and mobility of pharmaceuticals in solid matrices
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.032, PII S0045653505001748
    • Drillia, P., K. Stamatelatou, and G. Lyberatos. 2005. Fate and mobility of pharmaceuticals in solid matrices. Chemosphere 60:1034-1044. (Pubitemid 40910092)
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 1034-1044
    • Drillia, P.1    Stamatelatou, K.2    Lyberatos, G.3
  • 30
    • 0003465692 scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments
    • USGS, Denver, CO
    • Fishman, M.J. (ed.). 1993. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments. USGS Open-File Rep. 93-125. USGS, Denver, CO.
    • (1993) USGS Open-File Rep. 93-125
    • Fishman, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 48649092025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national reconnaissance for pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States: II. Untreated drinking water sources
    • Focazio, M.J., D.W. Kolpin, K.K. Barnes, E.T. Furlong, M.T. Meyer, S.D. Zaugg, L.B. Barber, and M.E. Thurman. 2008. A national reconnaissance for pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States: II. Untreated drinking water sources. Sci. Total Environ. 402:201-216.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.402 , pp. 201-216
    • Focazio, M.J.1    Kolpin, D.W.2    Barnes, K.K.3    Furlong, E.T.4    Meyer, M.T.5    Zaugg, S.D.6    Barber, L.B.7    Thurman, M.E.8
  • 33
    • 34247588156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceuticals in on-site sewage effluent and ground water, Western Montana
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00288.x
    • Godfrey, E., W.W. Woessner, and M.J. Benotti. 2007. Pharmaceuticals in on-site sewage effluent and ground water, western Montana. Ground Water 45:263-271. (Pubitemid 46675857)
    • (2007) Ground Water , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-271
    • Godfrey, E.1    Woessner, W.W.2    Benotti, M.J.3
  • 34
    • 85059772232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +) in water: RSIL lab code 2898. Chapter C15
    • K. Révész and T.B. Coplen (ed.) U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods 10-C15. USGS, Reston, VA
    • +) in water: RSIL lab code 2898. Chapter C15. In K. Révész and T.B. Coplen (ed.) Methods of the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory. U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods 10-C15. USGS, Reston, VA.
    • (2008) Methods of the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory
    • Hannon, J.E.1    Böhlke, J.K.2
  • 35
    • 0026899994 scopus 로고
    • Predicting ground-water nitrate-nitrogen impacts
    • Hantzsche, N.N., and E.J. Finnemore. 1992. Predicting ground-water nitrate-nitrogen impacts. Ground Water 30:490-499.
    • (1992) Ground Water , vol.30 , pp. 490-499
    • Hantzsche, N.N.1    Finnemore, E.J.2
  • 36
    • 0038529517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sulfur hexafluoride, fluorescein and rhodamine dyes and the bacteriophage PRD-1 in tracing subsurface flow
    • Harden, H.S., J.P. Chanton, J.B. Rose, D.E. John, and M.E. Hooks. 2003. Comparison of sulfur hexafluoride, fluorescein and rhodamine dyes and the bacteriophage PRD-1 in tracing subsurface flow. J. Hydrol. 277:100-115.
    • (2003) J. Hydrol. , vol.277 , pp. 100-115
    • Harden, H.S.1    Chanton, J.P.2    Rose, J.B.3    John, D.E.4    Hooks, M.E.5
  • 37
    • 43049161299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems in shallow karst terrain
    • Harden, H.S., E. Roeder, M. Hooks, and J.P. Chanton. 2008. Evaluation of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems in shallow karst terrain. Water Res. 42:2585-2597.
    • (2008) Water Res. , vol.42 , pp. 2585-2597
    • Harden, H.S.1    Roeder, E.2    Hooks, M.3    Chanton, J.P.4
  • 38
    • 33845289102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic wastewater compounds, pharmaceuticals, and coliphage in ground water receiving discharge from onsite wastewater treatment systems near la Pine, Oregon: Occurrence and implications for transport
    • USGS, Reston, VA
    • Hinkle, S.R., R.J. Weick, J.M. Hohnson, J.D. Cahill, S.G. Smith, and B.J. Rich. 2005. Organic wastewater compounds, pharmaceuticals, and coliphage in ground water receiving discharge from onsite wastewater treatment systems near La Pine, Oregon: Occurrence and implications for transport. USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2005-5055. USGS, Reston, VA.
    • (2005) USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2005-5055
    • Hinkle, S.R.1    Weick, R.J.2    Hohnson, J.M.3    Cahill, J.D.4    Smith, S.G.5    Rich, B.J.6
  • 39
    • 56249089307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance and isotope effects during nitrogen transport through septic tank systems with packed-bed (sand) filters
    • Hinkle, S.R., J.K. Bohlke, and L.H. Fisher. 2008. Mass balance and isotope effects during nitrogen transport through septic tank systems with packed-bed (sand) filters. Sci. Total Environ. 407:324-332.
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 324-332
    • Hinkle, S.R.1    Bohlke, J.K.2    Fisher, L.H.3
  • 40
    • 1642351157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of chemical and isotopic tracers to assess nitrate contamination and ground-water age, Woodville Karst Plain, USA
    • Katz, B.G., A.R. Chelette, and T.R. Pratt. 2004. Use of chemical and isotopic tracers to assess nitrate contamination and ground-water age, Woodville Karst Plain, USA. J. Hydrol. 289:36-61.
    • (2004) J. Hydrol. , vol.289 , pp. 36-61
    • Katz, B.G.1    Chelette, A.R.2    Pratt, T.R.3
  • 41
    • 48249143632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using chemical and microbiological indicators to track the possible movement of contaminants from the land application of reclaimed municipal wastewater in a karstic springs basin
    • Katz, B.G., and D.W. Griffin. 2008. Using chemical and microbiological indicators to track the possible movement of contaminants from the land application of reclaimed municipal wastewater in a karstic springs basin. Environ. Geol. 55:801-821.
    • (2008) Environ. Geol. , vol.55 , pp. 801-821
    • Katz, B.G.1    Griffin, D.W.2
  • 42
    • 61449089349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater quality impacts from the land application of treated municipal wastewater in a large karstic spring bas Chemical and microbiological indicators
    • Katz, B.G., D.W. Griffin, and H.D. Davis. 2009. Groundwater quality impacts from the land application of treated municipal wastewater in a large karstic spring basin: Chemical and microbiological indicators. Sci. Total Environ. 407:2872-2886.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 2872-2886
    • Katz, B.G.1    Griffin, D.W.2    Davis, H.D.3
  • 43
    • 0001244128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopes in groundwater systems
    • P. Cook, and A.L. Herczeg (ed.) Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA
    • Kendall, C., and R. Aravena. 2000. Nitrogen isotopes in groundwater systems. p. 261-298. In P. Cook, and A.L. Herczeg (ed.) Environmental tracers in subsurface hydrology. Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA.
    • (2000) Environmental Tracers in Subsurface Hydrology , pp. 261-298
    • Kendall, C.1    Aravena, R.2
  • 44
    • 0001071652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent denitrification: The application of a 15N natural abundance method to a forested ecosystem
    • Koba, K., N. Tokuchi, E. Wada, T. Nakajima, and G. Iwatsubo. 1997. Intermittent denitrification: The application of a 15N natural abundance method to a forested ecosystem. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61:5043-5050.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 5043-5050
    • Koba, K.1    Tokuchi, N.2    Wada, E.3    Nakajima, T.4    Iwatsubo, G.5
  • 45
    • 28344441072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of coral mucus as an improved media for detection of enteric microbes and patterns of sewage contamination in reef environments
    • Lipp, E.K., and D.W. Griffin. 2004. Analysis of coral mucus as an improved media for detection of enteric microbes and patterns of sewage contamination in reef environments. EcoHealth 1:284-295.
    • (2004) EcoHealth , vol.1 , pp. 284-295
    • Lipp, E.K.1    Griffin, D.W.2
  • 46
    • 0021086944 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance measurements
    • 15N abundance measurements. Nature 303:685-687.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 685-687
    • Mariotti, A.1
  • 47
    • 22244434224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model parameters for simulating fate and transport of on-site wastewater nutrients
    • McCray, J.E., S.L. Kirkland, R.L. Siegrist, and G.D. Thyne. 2005. Model parameters for simulating fate and transport of on-site wastewater nutrients. Ground Water 43:628-639.
    • (2005) Ground Water , vol.43 , pp. 628-639
    • McCray, J.E.1    Kirkland, S.L.2    Siegrist, R.L.3    Thyne, G.D.4
  • 48
    • 33646372101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and transit time of chemicals in thick unsaturated zones under rangeland and irrigated cropland, High Plains, United States
    • McMahon, P.B., K.F. Dennehy, B.W. Bruce, J.K. Bohlke, R.L. Michel, J.J. Gurdak, and D.B. Hurlbut. 2006. Storage and transit time of chemicals in thick unsaturated zones under rangeland and irrigated cropland, High Plains, United States. Water Resour. Res. 42:1-18.
    • (2006) Water Resour. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 1-18
    • McMahon, P.B.1    Dennehy, K.F.2    Bruce, B.W.3    Bohlke, J.K.4    Michel, R.L.5    Gurdak, J.J.6    Hurlbut, D.B.7
  • 50
    • 0020318461 scopus 로고
    • Enteroviral disease in the United States, 1970-1979
    • Moore, M. 1982. Enteroviral disease in the United States, 1970-1979. J. Infect. Dis. 146:103-108.
    • (1982) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 103-108
    • Moore, M.1
  • 51
    • 56249146386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of approaches for managing nitrate loading from on-site wastewater systems near la Pine, Oregon
    • USGS, Reston, VA
    • Morgan, D.S., S.R. Hinkle, and R.J. Weick. 2007. Evaluation of approaches for managing nitrate loading from on-site wastewater systems near La Pine, Oregon. USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2007-5237. USGS, Reston, VA.
    • (2007) USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2007-5237
    • Morgan, D.S.1    Hinkle, S.R.2    Weick, R.J.3
  • 52
    • 36448996977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing groundwater flow in a faulted karst system using optical brighteners from septic systems as tracers
    • Murray, K.E., D.R. Straud, and W.W. Hammond. 2007. Characterizing groundwater flow in a faulted karst system using optical brighteners from septic systems as tracers. Environ. Geol. 53:769-776.
    • (2007) Environ. Geol. , vol.53 , pp. 769-776
    • Murray, K.E.1    Straud, D.R.2    Hammond, W.W.3
  • 53
    • 0001337831 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ammonium in KCl extracts of soils by the salicylate method
    • Nelson, D.W. 1983. Determination of ammonium in KCl extracts of soils by the salicylate method. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 14:1051-1062.
    • (1983) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.14 , pp. 1051-1062
    • Nelson, D.W.1
  • 55
    • 0003627114 scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of total phosphorus by a Kjeldahl digestion method and an automated colormetric finish that includes dialysis
    • USGS, Denver, CO
    • Patton, C.J., and E.P. Truitt. 1992. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of total phosphorus by a Kjeldahl digestion method and an automated colormetric finish that includes dialysis. USGS Open-File Rep. 92-146. USGS, Denver, CO.
    • (1992) USGS Open-File Rep. 92-146
    • Patton, C.J.1    Truitt, E.P.2
  • 56
    • 41849121642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of ammonium plus organic nitrogen by a Kjeldahl digestion method and an automated photometric finish that includes digest cleanup by gas diffusion
    • USGS, Denver, CO
    • Patton, C.J., and E.P. Truitt. 2000. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of ammonium plus organic nitrogen by a Kjeldahl digestion method and an automated photometric finish that includes digest cleanup by gas diffusion. USGS Open-File Rep. 00-170. USGS, Denver, CO.
    • (2000) USGS Open-File Rep. 00-170
    • Patton, C.J.1    Truitt, E.P.2
  • 57
    • 0032432750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of a septic-system plume in a coastal barier bar, Point Pelee, Ontario, Canada
    • Ptacek, C.J. 1998. Geochemistry of a septic-system plume in a coastal barier bar, Point Pelee, Ontario, Canada. J. Contam. Hydrol. 33:293-312.
    • (1998) J. Contam. Hydrol. , vol.33 , pp. 293-312
    • Ptacek, C.J.1
  • 58
    • 84987592811 scopus 로고
    • Ground-water contamination from two small septic systems on sand aquifers
    • Robertson, W.D., J.A. Cherry, and E.A. Sudicky. 1991. Ground-water contamination from two small septic systems on sand aquifers. Ground Water 29:82-92.
    • (1991) Ground Water , vol.29 , pp. 82-92
    • Robertson, W.D.1    Cherry, J.A.2    Sudicky, E.A.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 77955597963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the contribution of nitrogen from septic tanks to ground water in Spanish Springs Valley, Nevada
    • USGS, Reston, VA
    • Rosen, M.R., C. Kropf, and K.A. Thomas. 2006. Quantification of the contribution of nitrogen from septic tanks to ground water in Spanish Springs Valley, Nevada. USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2006-5206. USGS, Reston, VA.
    • (2006) USGS Scientific Investigations Rep. 2006-5206
    • Rosen, M.R.1    Kropf, C.2    Thomas, K.A.3
  • 61
    • 0343832816 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Wakulla County, Florida
    • Florida Geological Survey, Tallahassee, FL
    • Rupert, F.R., and S. Spencer. 1988. Geology of Wakulla County, Florida. Bull. 60. Florida Geological Survey, Tallahassee, FL.
    • (1988) Bull , vol.60
    • Rupert, F.R.1    Spencer, S.2
  • 62
    • 23844503721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11B to evaluate nitrate contamination in groundwater
    • 11B to evaluate nitrate contamination in groundwater. Appl. Geochem. 20:1626-1636.
    • (2005) Appl. Geochem. , vol.20 , pp. 1626-1636
    • Seiler, R.1
  • 63
    • 0032902212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine and pharmaceuticals as indicators of waste water contamination in wells
    • Seiler, R.L., S.D. Zaugg, J.M. Thomas, and D.L. Howcroft. 1999. Caffeine and pharmaceuticals as indicators of waste water contamination in wells. Ground Water 37:405-410. (Pubitemid 29212028)
    • (1999) Ground Water , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-410
    • Seiler, R.L.1    Zaugg, S.D.2    Thomas, J.M.3    Howcroft, D.L.4
  • 64
    • 0026271564 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of volatile organic compounds and conventional parameters from on-site sewage disposal systems in Florida
    • J. Converse (ed.) ASAE Pub. 1091. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI
    • Sherman, K.M., and D.L. Anderson. 1991. An evaluation of volatile organic compounds and conventional parameters from on-site sewage disposal systems in Florida. p. 62-75. In J. Converse (ed.) On-site wastewater treatment. v. 6. ASAE Pub. 1091. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI.
    • (1991) On-site Wastewater Treatment , vol.6 , pp. 62-75
    • Sherman, K.M.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 65
    • 0035449489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater
    • Sigman, D.M., K. Casciotti, M. Andreani, C. Barford, M. Galanter, and J.K. Böhlke. 2001. A bacterial method for the nitrogen isotopic analysis of nitrate in seawater and freshwater. Anal. Chem. 73:4145-4153.
    • (2001) Anal. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 4145-4153
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Casciotti, K.2    Andreani, M.3    Barford, C.4    Galanter, M.5    Böhlke, J.K.6
  • 66
    • 33747462558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid estrogens, nonylphenol ethoxylate metabolistes, and other wastewater contaminants in groundwater affected by a residential septic system on Cape Cod, MA
    • Swartz, C.H., S. Reddy, M.J. Benotti, H. Yin, L.B. Barber, B.J. Brownawell, and R.A. Rudel. 2006. Steroid estrogens, nonylphenol ethoxylate metabolistes, and other wastewater contaminants in groundwater affected by a residential septic system on Cape Cod, MA. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:4894-4902.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 4894-4902
    • Swartz, C.H.1    Reddy, S.2    Benotti, M.J.3    Yin, H.4    Barber, L.B.5    Brownawell, B.J.6    Rudel, R.A.7
  • 68
    • 77955618646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication 832-F-03-003. Available at verified 10 Feb. 2010. USEPA, Washington, DC
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2003. Funding decentralized wastewater systems using the clean water state revolving fund. Publication 832-F-03-003. Available at http://www.scdhec.gov/environment/ocrm/plan-tech/ docs/srf-funding.pdf (verified 10 Feb. 2010). USEPA, Washington, DC.
    • (2003) Funding Decentralized Wastewater Systems Using the Clean Water State Revolving Fund
  • 69
    • 0032168872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride/bromide and chloride/fluoride ratios of domestic sewage effluents and associated contaminated ground water
    • Vengosh, A., and I. Pankratov. 1998. Chloride/bromide and chloride/fluoride ratios of domestic sewage effluents and associated contaminated ground water. Ground Water 36:815-824.
    • (1998) Ground Water , vol.36 , pp. 815-824
    • Vengosh, A.1    Pankratov, I.2
  • 70
    • 0027972580 scopus 로고
    • Chemical fate and transport in a domestic septic system: Unsaturated and saturated zone geochemistry
    • Wilhelm, S.L., Sr., S.L. Schiff, and W.D. Robertson. 1994. Chemical fate and transport in a domestic septic system: Unsaturated and saturated zone geochemistry. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:193-203.
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 193-203
    • Wilhelm Sr., S.L.1    Schiff, S.L.2    Robertson, W.D.3
  • 72
    • 10644288065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of wastewater compounds by polystyrene-divinylbenzene solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • USGS, Reston, VA
    • Zaugg, S.D., S.G. Smith, M.P. Schroeder, and M.R. Burkhardt. 2002. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: Determination of wastewater compounds by polystyrene-divinylbenzene solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Water-Resources Investigations Rep. 01-4186. USGS, Reston, VA.
    • (2002) Water-Resources Investigations Rep. 01-4186
    • Zaugg, S.D.1    Smith, S.G.2    Schroeder, M.P.3    Burkhardt, M.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.