메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 469-476

Mechanical stability and root seedling characteristics in the large planting stocks of Picea mariana products in containers or as bare-root stocks;Stabilité mécanique et caractéristiques racinaires de plants de fortes dimensions de Picea mariana produits en récipients ou à racines nues

Author keywords

Black spruce; Reforestation; Root system; Scarification; Stock type

Indexed keywords

CONTAINERS; HORIZONTAL WELLS; REFORESTATION;

EID: 77955593657     PISSN: 00157546     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5558/tfc86469-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0024875910 scopus 로고
    • Influence of two site preparation treatments on ecophysiology of planted Picea engelmannii glauca seedlings
    • Bassman, J.H. 1989. Influence of two site preparation treatments on ecophysiology of planted Picea engelmannii ? glauca seedlings. Can. J. For. Res. 19(11): 1359-1370.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1359-1370
    • Bassman, J.H.1
  • 2
    • 64849091852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand-replacing windthrow in the boreal forests of eastern Quebec
    • Bouchard, M., D. Pothier et J.-C. Ruel. 2009. Stand-replacing windthrow in the boreal forests of eastern Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 39(2): 481-487.
    • (2009) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 481-487
    • Bouchard, M.1    Pothier, D.2    Ruel, J.-C.3
  • 3
    • 0026296236 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of boreal and sub-boreal conifer plantations: An integrated analysis of environmental conditions and seedling growth
    • Brand, D.G. 1991. The establishment of boreal and sub-boreal conifer plantations: an integrated analysis of environmental conditions and seedling growth. For. Sci. 37(1): 68-100.
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-100
    • Brand, D.G.1
  • 4
    • 0001738573 scopus 로고
    • Root architecture and tree stability
    • Coutts, M.P. 1983a. Root architecture and tree stability. Plant Soil 71(1-3): 171-188.
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.71 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 171-188
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 0021030224 scopus 로고
    • Development of the structural root system of Sitka spruce
    • Coutts, M.P. 1983b. Development of the structural root system of Sitka spruce. Forestry 56(1): 1-16.
    • (1983) Forestry , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 6
    • 0033368342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of symmetry, rigidity and anchorage in the structural root system of conifers
    • Coutts, M.P., C.C.N. Neilsen et B.C. Nicoll. 1999. The development of symmetry, rigidity and anchorage in the structural root system of conifers. Plant Soil 217(1-2): 1-15.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.217 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-15
    • Coutts, M.P.1    Neilsen, C.C.N.2    Nicoll, B.C.3
  • 7
    • 0032723331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of structural tree root architecture using 3D digitising and AMAPmod software
    • Danjon, F., H. Sinoquet, C. Godin, F. Colin et M. Drexhage. 1999. Characterisation of structural tree root architecture using 3D digitising and AMAPmod software. Plant Soil 211(2): 241-258.
    • (1999) Plant Soil , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-258
    • Danjon, F.1    Sinoquet, H.2    Godin, C.3    Colin, F.4    Drexhage, M.5
  • 9
    • 77955633707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilan du déloppement des récipients parois ajoures : culture des semis en pinié et performance en plantation comparative
    • Quéc, QC
    • Gingras, B.M. et S. Richard. 1999. Bilan du déloppement des récipients parois ajoures : culture des semis en pinié et performance en plantation comparative. Min. Ress. Nat., Dir. Rech. For. Mém. Rech. For. 130. Quéc, QC.
    • (1999) Min. Ress. Nat., Dir. Rech. For. Mém. Rech. For. , pp. 130
    • Gingras, B.M.1    Richard, S.2
  • 10
    • 77955638678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance de cinq ans en plantations comparatives de plants rineux de fortes dimensions et de feuillus cultivés dans des récipients parois ajouress
    • Quéc, QC. Disponible en ligne
    • Gingras, B.M., S. Richard et N. Robert. 2002. Performance de cinq ans en plantations comparatives de plants rineux de fortes dimensions et de feuillus cultivés dans des récipients parois ajouress. Min. Ress. Nat., Dir. Rech. For. Mém. Rech. For. 141. Quéc, QC. Disponible en ligne : http://www.mrnfp.gouv.qc.ca/publications/forets/connaissances/recherche/ Memoire141.pdf
    • (2002) Min. Ress. Nat., Dir. Rech. For. Mém. Rech. For. , pp. 141
    • Gingras, B.M.1    Richard, S.2    Robert, N.3
  • 11
    • 0043197473 scopus 로고
    • Root form and stability of outplanted trees: Results of a 1989 survey
    • Girouard, R.M. 1995. Root form and stability of outplanted trees: results of a 1989 survey. Arboric. J. 19(2): 121-146.
    • (1995) Arboric. J. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-146
    • Girouard, R.M.1
  • 12
    • 0026381660 scopus 로고
    • Stock quality assessment through an integrated approach
    • Grossnickle, S.C., J.E. Major, J.T. Arnott et V.M. Lemay. 1991. Stock quality assessment through an integrated approach. New For. 5(2): 77-91.
    • (1991) New For. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-91
    • Grossnickle, S.C.1    Major, J.E.2    Arnott, J.T.3    Lemay, V.M.4
  • 13
    • 0027385903 scopus 로고
    • Growth reduction and root deformation of containerized lodgepole pine saplings 11 years after planting
    • Halter, M.R., C.P. Chanway et G.J. Harper. 1993. Growth reduction and root deformation of containerized lodgepole pine saplings 11 years after planting. For. Ecol. Manage. 56(1-4): 131-146.
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.56 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 131-146
    • Halter, M.R.1    Chanway, C.P.2    Harper, G.J.3
  • 14
    • 0033536937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root system development of 12-year-old white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) on a mounded subhygric-mesic site in northern interior British Columbia
    • Heineman, J.L., L. Bedford et D. Sword. 1999. Root system development of 12-year-old white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) on a mounded subhygric-mesic site in northern interior British Columbia. For. Ecol. Manage. 123(2-3): 167-177.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.123 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 167-177
    • Heineman, J.L.1    Bedford, L.2    Sword, D.3
  • 15
    • 0034194460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent effects of northern hardwood competition on selected environmental resources and young white spruce (Picea glauca) plantation growth, mineral nutrition, and stand structural development: A 5-year study
    • Jobidon, R. 2000. Density-dependent effects of northern hardwood competition on selected environmental resources and young white spruce (Picea glauca) plantation growth, mineral nutrition, and stand structural development: a 5-year study. For. Ecol. Manage. 130(1-3): 77-97.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.130 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 77-97
    • Jobidon, R.1
  • 16
    • 1542789869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net effect of competing vegetation on selected environmental conditions and performance of four spruce seedling stock sizes after eight years in Quéc (Canada)
    • Jobidon, R., V. Roy et G. Cyr. 2003. Net effect of competing vegetation on selected environmental conditions and performance of four spruce seedling stock sizes after eight years in Quéc (Canada). Ann. For. Sci. 60(7): 691-699.
    • (2003) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 691-699
    • Jobidon, R.1    Roy, V.2    Cyr, G.3
  • 17
    • 77955635362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing large bareroot and container stock: Water stress as influenced by peat and soil water availability
    • Jutras, S., N. Thiffault et A.D. Munson. 2007. Comparing large bareroot and container stock: Water stress as influenced by peat and soil water availability. Tree Plant. Notes 52(1): 15-18.
    • (2007) Tree Plant. Notes , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Jutras, S.1    Thiffault, N.2    Munson, A.D.3
  • 18
    • 34249103311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to manipulate root anchorage in young trees?
    • Khuder, H., A. Stokes, F. Danjon, K. Gouskou et F. Lagane. 2007. Is it possible to manipulate root anchorage in young trees? Plant Soil 294(1): 87-102.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.294 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-102
    • Khuder, H.1    Stokes, A.2    Danjon, F.3    Gouskou, K.4    Lagane, F.5
  • 19
    • 72449139487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appliquer les connaissances sur les réimes de perturbations naturelles pour délopper une foresterie qui s'inspire de la nature dans le sud de la pinsule gaspeienne
    • Dans S. Gauthier, M.A. Vaillancourt, A. Leduc, L.D. Granprés D. Kneeshaw, H. Morin, P. Drapeau et Y. Bergeron (éds.) . Presses de l'Universit du Quéc, Quéc, QC
    • Kneeshaw, D., È. Lauzon, A. de Römer, G. Reyes, J. Belle-Isle, J. Messier et S. Gauthier. 2008. Appliquer les connaissances sur les réimes de perturbations naturelles pour délopper une foresterie qui s'inspire de la nature dans le sud de la pinsule gaspeienne. Dans S. Gauthier, M.A. Vaillancourt, A. Leduc, L.D. Granprés D. Kneeshaw, H. Morin, P. Drapeau et Y. Bergeron (éds.). Améagement écosystéique en forét boréle. pp. 215-240. Presses de l'Universit du Quéc, Quéc, QC.
    • (2008) Améagement Écosystéique en Forét Boréle , pp. 215-240
    • Kneeshaw, D.1    Lauzon, È.2    De Römer, A.3    Reyes, G.4    Belle-Isle, J.5    Messier, J.6    Gauthier, S.7
  • 20
    • 31944449173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adventive-root development in mature black spruce and balsam fir in the boreal forests of Quebec Canada
    • Krause, C. et H. Morin. 2005. Adventive-root development in mature black spruce and balsam fir in the boreal forests of Quebec, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 35(11): 2642-2654.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2642-2654
    • Krause, C.1    Morin, H.2
  • 22
    • 0026397349 scopus 로고
    • Container seedlings outperform barefoot stock: Survival and growth after 10 years
    • McDonald, P.M. 1991. Container seedlings outperform barefoot stock: Survival and growth after 10 years. New For. 5(2): 147-156.
    • (1991) New For. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-156
    • McDonald, P.M.1
  • 23
    • 4544309124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative performance of bare-root and container-grown seedlings: An annotated bibliography
    • Sault Ste. Marie, ON
    • Menes, P.A., K. Odlum et J.M. Paterson. 1996. Comparative performance of bare-root and container-grown seedlings: An annotated bibliography. Ont. Min. Nat. Res., For. Res. Inf. Pap. 132. Sault Ste. Marie, ON.
    • (1996) Ont. Min. Nat. Res., For. Res. Inf. Pap. , pp. 132
    • Menes, P.A.1    Odlum, K.2    Paterson, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 1942472460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fast-growing plantations to promote forest ecosystem protection in Canada
    • 59-63
    • Messier, C., B. Bigué et L. Bernier. 2003. Using fast-growing plantations to promote forest ecosystem protection in Canada. Unasylva 54(214-215): 59-63.
    • (2003) Unasylva , vol.54 , pp. 214-215
    • Messier, C.1    Bigué, B.2    Bernier, L.3
  • 26
    • 77955648267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide terrain : Inventaire de qualification des plants rineux cultivés en récipients
    • [MRNF] Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Quéc, QC
    • [MRNF] Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. 2005. Guide terrain : Inventaire de qualification des plants rineux cultivés en récipients. Min. Ress. Nat. Faune, Dir. Prod. Sem. Plants. Quéc, QC.
    • (2005) Min. Ress. Nat. Faune, Dir. Prod. Sem. Plants.
  • 27
    • 0027829815 scopus 로고
    • Intensive silvicultural treatment: Impact on soil fertility and planted conifer response
    • Munson, A.D., H.A. Margolis et D.G. Brand. 1993. Intensive silvicultural treatment: impact on soil fertility and planted conifer response. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57(1): 246-255.
    • (1993) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 246-255
    • Munson, A.D.1    Margolis, H.A.2    Brand, D.G.3
  • 28
    • 77955590725 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and techniques for evaluating outplanting success
    • Dans T.D. Landis et B. Cregg (éds.). National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station . Portland, OR
    • Neumann, B. et T. Landis. 1995. Benefits and techniques for evaluating outplanting success. Dans T.D. Landis et B. Cregg (éds.). National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-365. Portland, OR.
    • (1995) Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-365
    • Neumann, B.1    Landis, T.2
  • 29
    • 33846322192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking charge in forest vegetation management
    • Newton, M. 2006. Taking charge in forest vegetation management. Can. J. For. Res. 36(10): 2357-2363.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2357-2363
    • Newton, M.1
  • 30
    • 64549158081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of pine plantations to restore native forests in a highly fragmented river basin
    • doi: 10.1051/forest/2009002
    • Onaindia, M. et A. Mitxelena. 2009. Potential use of pine plantations to restore native forests in a highly fragmented river basin. Ann. For. Sci. 66(3): doi: 10.1051/forest/2009002.
    • (2009) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.66 , Issue.3
    • Onaindia, M.1    Mitxelena, A.2
  • 31
    • 0034668287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height to diameter ratio as a competition index for young conifer plantations in northern British Columbia, Canada
    • Opio, C., N. Jacob et D. Coopersmith. 2000. Height to diameter ratio as a competition index for young conifer plantations in northern British Columbia, Canada. For. Ecol. Manage. 137(1-3): 245-252.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.137 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 245-252
    • Opio, C.1    Jacob, N.2    Coopersmith, D.3
  • 32
    • 76749084345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plantations in managing the world's forests in the Anthropocene
    • doi:10.1890/080116
    • Paquette, A. et C. Messier. 2009. The role of plantations in managing the world's forests in the Anthropocene. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. doi:10.1890/080116.
    • (2009) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.
    • Paquette, A.1    Messier, C.2
  • 33
    • 0000646731 scopus 로고
    • Understanding windthrow: Silvicultural implications
    • Ruel, J.C. 1995. Understanding windthrow: Silvicultural implications. For. Chron. 71(4): 434-445.
    • (1995) For. Chron. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-445
    • Ruel, J.C.1
  • 35
    • 33644829286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing the GLIMMIX Procedure for generalized linear mixed models
    • SAS Institute Inc. Philadelphia, PA
    • Schabenberger, O. 2005. Introducing the GLIMMIX Procedure for generalized linear mixed models. Paper 196-230 SUGI 30 Proceedings. SAS Institute Inc. Philadelphia, PA.
    • (2005) Paper 196-230 SUGI 30 Proceedings
    • Schabenberger, O.1
  • 36
    • 77955596214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La stabilitedes plantations : réultats des évaluations rélisees en 1989 et en 1994 dans six plantations de pin gris de l'Abitibi
    • Sainte-Foy, QC
    • Sheedy, G. 1996. La stabilitedes plantations : réultats des évaluations rélisees en 1989 et en 1994 dans six plantations de pin gris de l'Abitibi. Min. Ress. Nat., Dir. Rech. For. Note. Rech. For. 69. Sainte-Foy, QC.
    • (1996) Min. Ress. Nat., Dir. Rech. For. Note. Rech. For. , vol.69
    • Sheedy, G.1
  • 37
    • 0004034258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Classification Working Group.. 3rd ed. Agr. Agri-Food.Can. Pub. 1646. Ottawa
    • Soil Classification Working Group. 1998. The Canadian System of Soil Classification. 3rd ed. Agr. Agri-Food.Can. Pub. 1646. Ottawa.
    • (1998) The Canadian System of Soil Classification
  • 39
    • 77955619241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existe-t-il une interaction entre le type de plants et le scarifiagés Le cas des PMD et des PFD d'einettes
    • Quéc, QC. Disponible en ligne
    • Thiffault, N. et R. Jobidon. 2005. Existe-t-il une interaction entre le type de plants et le scarifiagés Le cas des PMD et des PFD d'einettes. Min. Ress. Nat. Faune. Parcs, Dir. Rech. For. Note. Rech. For. 129. Quéc, QC. Disponible en ligne : http://www.mrnfp.gouv.qc.ca/publications/forets/ connaissances/recherche/Thiffault-Nelson/Note129.pdf.
    • (2005) Min. Ress. Nat. Faune. Parcs, Dir. Rech. For. Note. Rech. For. , vol.129
    • Thiffault, N.1    Jobidon, R.2
  • 40
    • 33846297325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to shift unproductive Kalmia angustifolia-Rhododendron groenlandicum heath to productive conifer plantation
    • Thiffault, N. et R. Jobidon. 2006. How to shift unproductive Kalmia angustifolia-Rhododendron groenlandicum heath to productive conifer plantation. Can. J. For. Res. 36(10): 2364-2376.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 2364-2376
    • Thiffault, N.1    Jobidon, R.2
  • 41
    • 1542684640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and physiology of large containerized and bare-root spruce seedlings in relation to scarification and competition in Quéc (Canada)
    • Thiffault, N., R. Jobidon et A.D. Munson. 2003. Performance and physiology of large containerized and bare-root spruce seedlings in relation to scarification and competition in Quéc (Canada). Ann. For. Sci. 60(7): 645-655.
    • (2003) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.7 , pp. 645-655
    • Thiffault, N.1    Jobidon, R.2    Munson, A.D.3
  • 42
    • 78650181183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living without herbicides in Quéc (Canada): Historical context, current strategy, research and challenges in forest vegetation management
    • doi: 10.1007/s10342-010-0373-4
    • Thiffault, N. et V. Roy. 2010. Living without herbicides in Quéc (Canada): Historical context, current strategy, research and challenges in forest vegetation management. Eur. J. For. Res. doi: 10.1007/s10342-010-0373-4.
    • (2010) Eur. J. For. Res.
    • Thiffault, N.1    Roy, V.2
  • 43
    • 0001635888 scopus 로고
    • Picea mariana (Mill.) B. S. P.
    • dans R.M. Burns et B.H. Honkala (éds.). , Washington, DC Silvics of North America. Volume1: Conifers
    • Viereck, L.A. et W.F. Johnston. 1990. Picea mariana (Mill.) B. S. P. dans R.M. Burns et B.H. Honkala (éds.). Silvics of North America. Volume 1: Conifers. USDA.For. Serv. Agric. Handbook 654, Washington, DC.
    • (1990) USDA.For. Serv. Agric. Handbook , vol.654
    • Viereck, L.A.1    Johnston, W.F.2
  • 44
    • 77955634049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence de la prénce de racines adventives et du continu en eau du substrat sur l'ehange gazeux, la croissance et l'allocation glucidique chez les semis d'einette noire (Picea mariana (Mill) BSP)
    • Universitedu Quéc Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC
    • Villeneuve, C. 1997. Influence de la prénce de racines adventives et du continu en eau du substrat sur l'ehange gazeux, la croissance et l'allocation glucidique chez les semis d'einette noire (Picea mariana (Mill) BSP). Meoire de márise. Universitedu Quéc Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC.
    • (1997) Meoire de Márise
    • Villeneuve, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.