The reduction of formaldehyde and VOCs emission from wood-based flooring by green adhesive using cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 182, Issue 1-3, 2010, Pages 919-922

  Kim, Sumin ^a  

^a Soongsil University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL); Environment friendly resin; Formaldehyde; TVOC; Wood based flooring

Indexed keywords

CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID; ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY; ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY RESIN; FANCY VENEER; FORMALDEHYDE EMISSION; GREEN ADHESIVES; RESIN SYSTEMS; TANNIN ADHESIVES; TVOC; UREA FORMALDEHYDE; UV COATINGS; VOC EMISSIONS;

BUILDING MATERIALS; FLOORS; FORMALDEHYDE; LIQUIDS; PLYWOOD; RESINS; SHELLS (STRUCTURES); UREA; VENEERS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; WOOD;

UREA FORMALDEHYDE RESINS;

FORMALDEHYDE; RESIN; TANNIN; UREA; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

CHEMICAL BONDING; COATING; EMISSION CONTROL; FLOOR; FORMALDEHYDE; NUT; RESIN; SHELL; STANDARD (REGULATION); TANNIN; UREA; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND; WOOD;

ARTICLE; BUILDING; CASHEW NUT; CHEMICAL BINDING; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; REDUCTION; WOOD;

ADHESIVES; ANACARDIUM; FORMALDEHYDE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; WOOD;

FLOORS; FORMALDEHYDE; PLY WOOD; SHELLS; STANDARDS; SYNTHETIC POLYMERS; UREA; VENEERS; VOC;

ACER; ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE;

EID: 77955578705     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.003     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Ruffing T.C., Smith P.M., Brown N.R. North American resin suppliers' green perspectives. Biographies & Abstracts of International Conference on Wood Adhesives 2009 2009, 4.
2. Baldwin R., Yates A., Howard N., Rao S. BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) 98 for Offices, Watford, UK 1998.
3. GBCA (Green Building Council of Australia) GBCA Website 2008, Last accessed from http://www.gbca.org.au.
4. CASBEE (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) CASBEE Website 2008, Last accessed from http://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/english/index.htm.
5. Cole R.J., Rousseau D., Theaker G.T. Building Environmental Performance Assessment Criteria (BEPAC) 1993, BEPAC Foundation, Vancouver, Canada.
6. USGBC (United States Green Building Council) LEED-Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design: Green Building Rating System, Version 1.0 1999, US Green Building Council.
7. Castro-Lacouture D., Sefair J.A., Florez L., Medaglia A.L. Optimization model for the selection of materials using a LEED-based green building rating system in Colombia. Build. Environ. 2009, 44:1162-1170.
8. Bhunia H.P., Nando G.B., Basak A., Lenka S., Nayak P.L. Synthesis and characterization of polymers from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), a renewable resource. III. Synthesis of a polyether. Eur. Polym. J. 1999, 35:1713-1722.
9. Bhunia H.P., Nando G.B., Chaki T.K., Basak A., Lenka S., Nayak P.L. Synthesis and characterization of polymers from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), a renewable resource. II. Synthesis of polyurethanes. Eur. Polym. J. 1999, 35:1381-1391.
10. Mwaikambo L.Y., Ansell M.P. Cure characteristics of alkali catalysed cashew nut shell liquid-formaldehyde resin. J. Mater. Sci. 2001, 36:3693-3698.
11. Ikeda R., Tanaka H., Uyama H., Kobayashi S. A new crosslinkable polyphenol from a renewable resource. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2000, 21:496-499.
12. Kim Y.H., An E.S., Park S.Y., Song B.K. Enzymatic epoxidation and polymerization of cardanol obtained from a renewable resource and curing of epoxide-containing polycardanol. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 2007, 45:39-44.
13. Bhunia H.P., Jana R.N., Basak A., Lenka S., Nando G.B. Synthesis of polyurethane from cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), a renewable resource. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1998, 36:391-400.
14. Park S.Y., Kim Y.H., Song B.K. Polymer synthesis by enzyme catalysis. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2005, 16:342-353.
15. Kim S. Environment-friendly adhesives for surface bonding of wood-based flooring using natural tannin to reduce formaldehyde and TVOC emission. Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100:744-748.
16. Kim S., Kim H.-J. Effect of addition of polyvinyl acetate to melamine-formaldehyde resin on the adhesion and formaldehyde emission in engineered flooring. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2005, 25:456-461.
17. Kim S., Kim H.-J., Xu G.Z., Eom Y.G. Environment-friendly adhesives for fancy veneer bonding of engineered flooring to reduce formaldehyde and TVOC emissions. Mokchae Konghak 2007, 35:58-66.
18. Kim S., Kim H.-J. Evaluation of formaldehyde emission of pine and wattle tannin-based adhesives by gas chromatography. Holz. Roh. Werkst. 2004, 62:101-106.
19. Kim S., Kim J.-A., An J.-Y., Kim H.-J., Kim S.D., Park J.C. TVOC and formaldehyde emission behaviors from flooring materials bonded with environmental-friendly MF/PVAc hybrid resins. Indoor Air 2007, 17:404-415.
20. An J.-Y., Kim S., Kim J.-A., Kim H.-J. Development of simple test method using VOC analyzer to measure volatile organic compounds emission for particleboards. Mokchae Konghak 2006, 34:22-31. (in Korean).
21. Chao C.Y., Chan G.Y. Quantification of indoor VOCs in twenty mechanically ventilated buildings in Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:5895-5913.
22. Katsoyiannis A., Leva P., Kotzias D. VOC and carbonyl emissions from carpets: a comparative study using four types of environmental chambers. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 152:669-676.