메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 172-176

The cardiopulmonary continuum systemic inflammation as 'common soil' of heart and lung disease

Author keywords

C reactive protein; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome; Coronary artery disease; Systemic inflammation

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; DIURETIC AGENT; FLUTICASONE; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 6; SALMETEROL; STATIN; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 77955560406     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.04.082     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 27544511526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglected epidemic of chronic disease
    • R. Horton The neglected epidemic of chronic disease Lancet 366 2005 1514
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1514
    • Horton, R.1
  • 2
    • 23344445915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: Implications for pay for performance
    • C.M. Boyd, J. Darer, C. Boult, L.P. Fried, L. Boult, and A.W. Wu Clinical practice guidelines and quality of care for older patients with multiple comorbid diseases: implications for pay for performance Jama 294 2005 716 724
    • (2005) Jama , vol.294 , pp. 716-724
    • Boyd, C.M.1    Darer, J.2    Boult, C.3    Fried, L.P.4    Boult, L.5    Wu, A.W.6
  • 3
    • 34250028566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can disease management target patients most likely to generate high costs? the impact of comorbidity
    • M. Charlson, R.E. Charlson, W. Briggs, and J. Hollenberg Can disease management target patients most likely to generate high costs? The impact of comorbidity J Gen Intern Med 22 2007 464 469
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 464-469
    • Charlson, M.1    Charlson, R.E.2    Briggs, W.3    Hollenberg, J.4
  • 4
    • 33750289767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: An ignored combination?
    • F.H. Rutten, M.J. Cramer, J.W. Lammers, D.E. Grobbee, and A.W. Hoes Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an ignored combination? Eur J Heart Fail 8 2006 706 711
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 706-711
    • Rutten, F.H.1    Cramer, M.J.2    Lammers, J.W.3    Grobbee, D.E.4    Hoes, A.W.5
  • 5
    • 41649100266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part II: Pathophysiology, clinical importance, and management of right ventricular failure
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.653584, PII 0000301720080401000015
    • F. Haddad, R. Doyle, D.J. Murphy, and S.A. Hunt Right ventricular function in cardiovascular disease, part II: pathophysiology, clinical importance, and management of right ventricular failure Circulation 117 2008 1717 1731 (Pubitemid 351482595)
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.13 , pp. 1717-1731
    • Haddad, F.1    Doyle, R.2    Murphy, D.J.3    Hunt, S.A.4
  • 6
    • 37449001170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced expiratory volume in one second: Not just a lung function test but a marker of premature death from all causes
    • R.P. Young, R. Hopkins, and T.E. Eaton Forced expiratory volume in one second: not just a lung function test but a marker of premature death from all causes Eur Respir J 30 2007 616 622
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.30 , pp. 616-622
    • Young, R.P.1    Hopkins, R.2    Eaton, T.E.3
  • 7
    • 17244373523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: A population-based study and a systematic review of the literature
    • D.D. Sin, L. Wu, and S.F. Man The relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based study and a systematic review of the literature Chest 127 2005 1952 1959
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1952-1959
    • Sin, D.D.1    Wu, L.2    Man, S.F.3
  • 8
    • 0029764423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired lung function and mortality risk in men and women: Findings from the Renfrew and Paisley prospective population study
    • D.J. Hole, G.C. Watt, G. Davey-Smith, C.L. Hart, C.R. Gillis, and V.M. Hawthorne Impaired lung function and mortality risk in men and women: findings from the Renfrew and Paisley prospective population study Bmj 313 1996 711 715
    • (1996) Bmj , vol.313 , pp. 711-715
    • Hole, D.J.1    Watt, G.C.2    Davey-Smith, G.3    Hart, C.L.4    Gillis, C.R.5    Hawthorne, V.M.6
  • 9
    • 34250155952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • R. Sabit, C.E. Bolton, and P.H. Edwards Arterial stiffness and osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Crit Care Med 175 2007 1259 1265
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.175 , pp. 1259-1265
    • Sabit, R.1    Bolton, C.E.2    Edwards, P.H.3
  • 10
    • 33846012192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure
    • T.H. Le Jemtel, M. Padeletti, and S. Jelic Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in patients with coexistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 49 2007 171 180
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 171-180
    • Le Jemtel, T.H.1    Padeletti, M.2    Jelic, S.3
  • 11
    • 28944436527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Saskatchewan Canada cardiovascular disease in COPD patients
    • S.M. Curkendall, C. DeLuise, and J.K. Jones Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Saskatchewan Canada cardiovascular disease in COPD patients Ann Epidemiol 16 2006 63 70
    • (2006) Ann Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 63-70
    • Curkendall, S.M.1    Deluise, C.2    Jones, J.K.3
  • 12
    • 29944439589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification of lung disease and mortality: Findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • D.M. Mannino, and D.E. Doherty A. Global Initiative on Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) classification of lung disease and mortality: findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study Respir Med 100 2006 115 122
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 115-122
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Doherty, D.E.2
  • 13
    • 33847172367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • P.M. Calverley, J.A. Anderson, and B. Celli Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease N Engl J Med 356 2007 775 789
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 775-789
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Anderson, J.A.2    Celli, B.3
  • 15
    • 36749074625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, neurohormonal, and inflammatory markers and overall prognostic role of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with heart failure: Data from the Val-HeFT heart failure trial
    • L. Staszewsky, M. Wong, and S. Masson Clinical, neurohormonal, and inflammatory markers and overall prognostic role of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with heart failure: data from the Val-HeFT heart failure trial J Card Fail 13 2007 797 804
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 797-804
    • Staszewsky, L.1    Wong, M.2    Masson, S.3
  • 18
    • 34548660457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary
    • K.F. Rabe, S. Hurd, and A. Anzueto Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary Am J Respir Crit Care Med 176 2007 532 555
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 532-555
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Hurd, S.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 19
    • 1442306237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • B.R. Celli, C.G. Cote, and J.M. Marin The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease N Engl J Med 350 2004 1005 1012
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Celli, B.R.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 34548277025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From COPD to chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome?
    • L.M. Fabbri, and K.F. Rabe From COPD to chronic systemic inflammatory syndrome? Lancet 370 2007 797 799
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 797-799
    • Fabbri, L.M.1    Rabe, K.F.2
  • 22
    • 33745209743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammation and co-morbidity - A common inflammatory phenotype?
    • M.J. Sevenoaks, and R.A. Stockley Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, inflammation and co-morbidity - a common inflammatory phenotype? Respir Res 7 2006 70
    • (2006) Respir Res , vol.7 , pp. 70
    • Sevenoaks, M.J.1    Stockley, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 34249652351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antielastin autoimmunity in tobacco smoking-induced emphysema
    • S.H. Lee, S. Goswami, and A. Grudo Antielastin autoimmunity in tobacco smoking-induced emphysema Nat Med 13 2007 567 569
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 567-569
    • Lee, S.H.1    Goswami, S.2    Grudo, A.3
  • 24
    • 17644412023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease
    • G.K. Hansson Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease N Engl J Med 352 2005 1685 1695
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 25
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • R. Ross Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease N Engl J Med 340 1999 115 126
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 27
    • 0033048632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression in advanced human atherosclerotic plaques: Dominance of pro-inflammatory (Th1) and macrophage-stimulating cytokines
    • J. Frostegard, A.K. Ulfgren, and P. Nyberg Cytokine expression in advanced human atherosclerotic plaques: dominance of pro-inflammatory (Th1) and macrophage-stimulating cytokines Atherosclerosis 145 1999 33 43
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.145 , pp. 33-43
    • Frostegard, J.1    Ulfgren, A.K.2    Nyberg, P.3
  • 28
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina
    • G. Liuzzo, L.M. Biasucci, and J.R. Gallimore The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid a protein in severe unstable angina N Engl J Med 331 1994 417 424
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3
  • 29
    • 10544253081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma protein acute-phase response in unstable angina is not induced by ischemic injury
    • G. Liuzzo, L.M. Biasucci, and A.G. Rebuzzi Plasma protein acute-phase response in unstable angina is not induced by ischemic injury Circulation 94 1996 2373 2380
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2373-2380
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Rebuzzi, A.G.3
  • 32
    • 0034332845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 after optimized treatment for heart failure are independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure
    • K. Maeda, T. Tsutamoto, and A. Wada High levels of plasma brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 after optimized treatment for heart failure are independent risk factors for morbidity and mortality in patients with congestive heart failure J Am Coll Cardiol 36 2000 1587 1593
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Maeda, K.1    Tsutamoto, T.2    Wada, A.3
  • 34
    • 54549085551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and angiogenesis markers in chronic heart failure patients
    • V. Vila, V. Martinez-Sales, L. Almenar, I.S. Lazaro, P. Villa, and E. Reganon Inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and angiogenesis markers in chronic heart failure patients Int J Cardiol 130 2008 276 277
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.130 , pp. 276-277
    • Vila, V.1    Martinez-Sales, V.2    Almenar, L.3    Lazaro, I.S.4    Villa, P.5    Reganon, E.6
  • 35
    • 0030226423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms in heart failure: The cytokine hypothesis
    • Y. Seta, K. Shan, B. Bozkurt, H. Oral, and D.L. Mann Basic mechanisms in heart failure: the cytokine hypothesis J Card Fail 2 1996 243 249
    • (1996) J Card Fail , vol.2 , pp. 243-249
    • Seta, Y.1    Shan, K.2    Bozkurt, B.3    Oral, H.4    Mann, D.L.5
  • 36
    • 38949158060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute heart failure as "acute endothelitis" - Interaction of fluid overload and endothelial dysfunction
    • P.C. Colombo, D. Onat, and H.N. Sabbah Acute heart failure as "acute endothelitis" - interaction of fluid overload and endothelial dysfunction Eur J Heart Fail 10 2008 170 175
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 170-175
    • Colombo, P.C.1    Onat, D.2    Sabbah, H.N.3
  • 37
    • 11144355760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted anticytokine therapy in patients with chronic heart failure: Results of the Randomized Etanercept Worldwide Evaluation (RENEWAL)
    • D.L. Mann, J.J. McMurray, and M. Packer Targeted anticytokine therapy in patients with chronic heart failure: results of the Randomized Etanercept Worldwide Evaluation (RENEWAL) Circulation 109 2004 1594 1602
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Mann, D.L.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Packer, M.3
  • 38
    • 0025286817 scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure
    • B. Levine, J. Kalman, L. Mayer, H.M. Fillit, and M. Packer Elevated circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor in severe chronic heart failure N Engl J Med 323 1990 236 241
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 236-241
    • Levine, B.1    Kalman, J.2    Mayer, L.3    Fillit, H.M.4    Packer, M.5
  • 40
    • 67650652435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between tumor necrosis factor-alpha, brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with chronic heart failure
    • A. Vaz Perez, W. Doehner, and S. von Haehling The relationship between tumor necrosis factor-alpha, brain natriuretic peptide and atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with chronic heart failure Int J Cardiol 2009
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol
    • Vaz Perez, A.1    Doehner, W.2    Von Haehling, S.3
  • 41
    • 63849121398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative and nitrosative stress biomarkers in chronic heart failure
    • E. Eleuteri, F. Magno, and I. Gnemmi Role of oxidative and nitrosative stress biomarkers in chronic heart failure Front Biosci 14 2009 2230 2237
    • (2009) Front Biosci , vol.14 , pp. 2230-2237
    • Eleuteri, E.1    Magno, F.2    Gnemmi, I.3
  • 42
    • 12144249151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of C-reactive protein on vascular cells: Evidence for a proinflammatory, proatherogenic role
    • S.K. Venugopal, S. Devaraj, and I. Jialal Effect of C-reactive protein on vascular cells: evidence for a proinflammatory, proatherogenic role Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 14 2005 33 37
    • (2005) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 33-37
    • Venugopal, S.K.1    Devaraj, S.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 43
    • 0033865911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are accompanied by elevations of plasma fibrinogen and serum IL-6 levels
    • J.A. Wedzicha, T.A. Seemungal, and P.K. MacCallum Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are accompanied by elevations of plasma fibrinogen and serum IL-6 levels Thromb Haemost 84 2000 210 215
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.84 , pp. 210-215
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    MacCallum, P.K.3
  • 44
    • 0037465734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? the potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • D.D. Sin, and S.F. Man Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Circulation 107 2003 1514 1519
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1514-1519
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, S.F.2
  • 46
    • 53549085406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)
    • K. Dickstein, A. Cohen-Solal, and G. Filippatos ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) Eur J Heart Fail 10 2008 933 989
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 933-989
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Filippatos, G.3
  • 47
    • 13444250953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: A randomized clinical trial
    • N.R. Anthonisen, M.A. Skeans, R.A. Wise, J. Manfreda, R.E. Kanner, and J.E. Connett The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality: a randomized clinical trial Ann Intern Med 142 2005 233 239
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 233-239
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Skeans, M.A.2    Wise, R.A.3    Manfreda, J.4    Kanner, R.E.5    Connett, J.E.6
  • 48
    • 0037827722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: A systematic review
    • J.A. Critchley, and S. Capewell Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review Jama 290 2003 86 97
    • (2003) Jama , vol.290 , pp. 86-97
    • Critchley, J.A.1    Capewell, S.2
  • 49
    • 0023912884 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac failure and sudden death in the Framingham Study
    • W.B. Kannel, J.F. Plehn, and L.A. Cupples Cardiac failure and sudden death in the Framingham Study Am Heart J 115 1988 869 875
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.115 , pp. 869-875
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Plehn, J.F.2    Cupples, L.A.3
  • 50
    • 0035040373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of current and past smoking to mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • N. Suskin, T. Sheth, A. Negassa, and S. Yusuf Relationship of current and past smoking to mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction J Am Coll Cardiol 37 2001 1677 1682
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Suskin, N.1    Sheth, T.2    Negassa, A.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 51
    • 33744994082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of morbidity and mortality by statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • G.B. Mancini, M. Etminan, B. Zhang, L.E. Levesque, J.M. FitzGerald, and J.M. Brophy Reduction of morbidity and mortality by statins, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease J Am Coll Cardiol 47 2006 2554 2560
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 2554-2560
    • Mancini, G.B.1    Etminan, M.2    Zhang, B.3    Levesque, L.E.4    Fitzgerald, J.M.5    Brophy, J.M.6
  • 52
    • 34247274769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarion call for trials assessing "cardiopulmonary" agents to reduce morbidity and mortality in inflammatory lung diseases
    • G.B. Mancini Clarion call for trials assessing " cardiopulmonary" agents to reduce morbidity and mortality in inflammatory lung diseases Chest 131 2007 950 951
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 950-951
    • Mancini, G.B.1
  • 53
    • 0035810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: The CAPRICORN randomised trial
    • H.J. Dargie Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial Lancet 357 2001 1385 1390
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 54
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): A randomised trial
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial Lancet 353 1999 9 13
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 9-13
  • 56
    • 28144464489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohumoral activation as a link to systemic manifestations of chronic lung disease
    • S. Andreas, S.D. Anker, P.D. Scanlon, and V.K. Somers Neurohumoral activation as a link to systemic manifestations of chronic lung disease Chest 128 2005 3618 3624
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3618-3624
    • Andreas, S.1    Anker, S.D.2    Scanlon, P.D.3    Somers, V.K.4
  • 57
    • 15844399396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of beta-blockers in COPD: A concern for nonselective beta-blockers
    • H.J. van der Woude, J. Zaagsma, D.S. Postma, T.H. Winter, M. van Hulst, and R. Aalbers Detrimental effects of beta-blockers in COPD: a concern for nonselective beta-blockers Chest 127 2005 818 824
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 818-824
    • Van Der Woude, H.J.1    Zaagsma, J.2    Postma, D.S.3    Winter, T.H.4    Van Hulst, M.5    Aalbers, R.6
  • 58
    • 69549086553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • M. Lainscak, L.M. Hodoscek, and H.D. Dungen The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients hospitalized with heart failure Wien Klin Wochenschr 121 2009 309 313
    • (2009) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.121 , pp. 309-313
    • Lainscak, M.1    Hodoscek, L.M.2    Dungen, H.D.3
  • 59
    • 2942744546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: A meta-analysis
    • S.R. Salpeter, T.M. Ormiston, and E.E. Salpeter Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: a meta-analysis Chest 125 2004 2309 2321
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 2309-2321
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Ormiston, T.M.2    Salpeter, E.E.3
  • 60
    • 0031810916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac effects of formoterol and salmeterol in patients suffering from COPD with preexisting cardiac arrhythmias and hypoxemia
    • M. Cazzola, F. Imperatore, and A. Salzillo Cardiac effects of formoterol and salmeterol in patients suffering from COPD with preexisting cardiac arrhythmias and hypoxemia Chest 114 1998 411 415
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 411-415
    • Cazzola, M.1    Imperatore, F.2    Salzillo, A.3
  • 61
    • 52449106502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • S. Singh, Y.K. Loke, and C.D. Furberg Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis Jama 300 2008 1439 1450
    • (2008) Jama , vol.300 , pp. 1439-1450
    • Singh, S.1    Loke, Y.K.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 62
    • 4844231461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory effects of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with microinflammation
    • D. Fliser, K. Buchholz, and H. Haller Antiinflammatory effects of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with microinflammation Circulation 110 2004 1103 1107
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Fliser, D.1    Buchholz, K.2    Haller, H.3
  • 63
    • 47649125502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAS blockade with ARB and ACE inhibitors: Current perspective on rationale and patient selection
    • C. Werner, M. Baumhakel, and K.K. Teo RAS blockade with ARB and ACE inhibitors: current perspective on rationale and patient selection Clin Res Cardiol 97 2008 418 431
    • (2008) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 418-431
    • Werner, C.1    Baumhakel, M.2    Teo, K.K.3
  • 65
    • 59849107339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative effects of statins
    • O. Adam, and U. Laufs Antioxidative effects of statins Arch Toxicol 2008
    • (2008) Arch Toxicol
    • Adam, O.1    Laufs, U.2
  • 67
    • 34247209763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza and COPD mortality protection as pleiotropic, dose-dependent effects of statins
    • F.J. Frost, H. Petersen, K. Tollestrup, and B. Skipper Influenza and COPD mortality protection as pleiotropic, dose-dependent effects of statins Chest 131 2007 1006 1012
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Frost, F.J.1    Petersen, H.2    Tollestrup, K.3    Skipper, B.4
  • 69
    • 53049095795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • I. Gissi-Hf Effect of rosuvastatin in patients with chronic heart failure (the GISSI-HF trial): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Lancet 2008
    • (2008) Lancet
    • Gissi-Hf, I.1
  • 70
    • 36549030340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure
    • J. Kjekshus, E. Apetrei, and V. Barrios Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure N Engl J Med 357 2007 2248 2261
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2248-2261
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Apetrei, E.2    Barrios, V.3
  • 71
    • 57549110416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical authorship and publishing
    • A.J. Coats Ethical authorship and publishing Int J Cardiol 131 2009 149 150
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.131 , pp. 149-150
    • Coats, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.