메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1144-1152

The impact of the EUSCLE core set questionnaire for the assessment of cutaneous lupus erythematosus

Author keywords

ACR criteria; antinuclear antibodies; autoimmune disease; cutaneous lupus erythematosus; diagnosis; epidemiology; Europe; photosensitivity; questionnaire

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; DAPSONE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; RETINOID DERIVATIVE; STEROID; THALIDOMIDE;

EID: 77955537218     PISSN: 09612033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0961203310370346     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 77954901244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Epidemiology of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Jimenez S., Cervera R., Ingelmo M., Font J. The epidemiology of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2004. p. 45-52.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 45-52
    • Jimenez, S.1    Cervera, R.2    Ingelmo, M.3    Font, J.4
  • 2
    • 0031040680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and socioeconomic impact of skin disease in lupus erythematosus
    • Tebbe B., Orfanos CE Epidemiology and socioeconomic impact of skin disease in lupus erythematosus. Lupus 1997 ; 6: 96-104.
    • (1997) Lupus , vol.6 , pp. 96-104
    • Tebbe, B.1    Orfanos, C.E.2
  • 3
    • 33846195400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serology-based approach combined with clinical examination of 125 Ro/SSA-positive patients to define incidence and prevalence of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • Popovic K., Nyberg F., Wahren-Herlenius M. A serology-based approach combined with clinical examination of 125 Ro/SSA-positive patients to define incidence and prevalence of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2007 ; 56: 255-264.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 255-264
    • Popovic, K.1    Nyberg, F.2    Wahren-Herlenius, M.3
  • 4
    • 0002983626 scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous signs of lupus erythematosus
    • Gilliam JN The cutaneous signs of lupus erythematosus. Cont Educ Fam Phys 1977 ; 6: 34-70.
    • (1977) Cont Educ Fam Phys , vol.6 , pp. 34-70
    • Gilliam, J.N.1
  • 5
    • 0019831847 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive cutaneous subsets in the spectrum of lupus erythematosus
    • Gilliam JN, Sontheimer RD Distinctive cutaneous subsets in the spectrum of lupus erythematosus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1981 ; 4: 471-475.
    • (1981) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 471-475
    • Gilliam, J.N.1    Sontheimer, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 84892317899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Heidelberg: Springer
    • Kuhn A., Ruzicka T. Classification of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004. p. 53-58.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 53-58
    • Kuhn, A.1    Ruzicka, T.2
  • 9
    • 21244489263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: 25-year evolution of a prototypic subset (subphenotype) of lupus erythematosus defined by characteristic cutaneous, pathological, immunological, and genetic findings
    • Sontheimer RD Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: 25-year evolution of a prototypic subset (subphenotype) of lupus erythematosus defined by characteristic cutaneous, pathological, immunological, and genetic findings. Autoimmun Rev 2005 ; 4: 253-263.
    • (2005) Autoimmun Rev , vol.4 , pp. 253-263
    • Sontheimer, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 0030852897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers in cutaneous lupus erythematosus indicating systemic involvement. A multicenter study on 296 patients
    • Tebbe B., Mansmann U., Wollina U., et al. Markers in cutaneous lupus erythematosus indicating systemic involvement. A multicenter study on 296 patients. Acta Derm Venereol 1997 ; 77: 305-308.
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.77 , pp. 305-308
    • Tebbe, B.1    Mansmann, U.2    Wollina, U.3
  • 11
    • 26444491575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Manifestations of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Heidelberg: Springer
    • Kuhn A., Lehmann P., Ruzicka T. Clinical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004. p. 59-92.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 59-92
    • Kuhn, A.1    Lehmann, P.2    Ruzicka, T.3
  • 12
    • 0033884731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus erythematosus tumidus - A neglected subset of cutaneous lupus erythematosus: Report of 40 cases
    • Kuhn A., Richter-Hintz D., Oslislo C., Ruzicka T., Megahed M., Lehmann P. Lupus erythematosus tumidus - a neglected subset of cutaneous lupus erythematosus: report of 40 cases. Arch Dermatol 2000 ; 136: 1033-1041.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Kuhn, A.1    Richter-Hintz, D.2    Oslislo, C.3    Ruzicka, T.4    Megahed, M.5    Lehmann, P.6
  • 13
    • 65549085072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 100th anniversary of lupus erythematosus tumidus
    • Kuhn A., Bein D., Bonsmann G. The 100th anniversary of lupus erythematosus tumidus. Autoimmun Rev 2009 ; 8: 441-448.
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 441-448
    • Kuhn, A.1    Bein, D.2    Bonsmann, G.3
  • 14
    • 67349135647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Core Set Questionnaire by the European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (EUSCLE)
    • Kuhn A., Kuehn E., Meuth AM, et al. Development of a Core Set Questionnaire by the European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (EUSCLE). Autoimmun Rev 2009 ; 8: 702-712.
    • (2009) Autoimmun Rev , vol.8 , pp. 702-712
    • Kuhn, A.1    Kuehn, E.2    Meuth, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 32844466113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CLASI (Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index): An outcome instrument for cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • Albrecht J., Taylor L., Berlin JA, et al. The CLASI (Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index): an outcome instrument for cutaneous lupus erythematosus. J Invest Dermatol 2005 ; 125: 889-894.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 889-894
    • Albrecht, J.1    Taylor, L.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 34249304835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the CLASI as an outcome instrument for cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • Albrecht J., Werth VP Development of the CLASI as an outcome instrument for cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Dermatol Ther 2007 ; 20: 93-101.
    • (2007) Dermatol Ther , vol.20 , pp. 93-101
    • Albrecht, J.1    Werth, V.P.2
  • 18
    • 0042235035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumid lupus erythematosus: Criteria for classification with immunohistochemical analysis
    • Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Baldassano M., Bince B., et al. Tumid lupus erythematosus: criteria for classification with immunohistochemical analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2003 ; 49: 494-500.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.49 , pp. 494-500
    • Alexiades-Armenakas, M.R.1    Baldassano, M.2    Bince, B.3
  • 19
    • 9244259727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatology position paper on the revision of the 1982 ACR criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Albrecht J., Berlin JA, Braverman IM, et al. Dermatology position paper on the revision of the 1982 ACR criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2004 ; 13: 839-849.
    • (2004) Lupus , vol.13 , pp. 839-849
    • Albrecht, J.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Braverman, I.M.3
  • 20
    • 58149149703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Berlin: Springer
    • Uetrecht J. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Berlin: Springer ; 2005. p. 117-132.
    • (2005) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 117-132
    • Uetrecht, J.1
  • 22
    • 0037231631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced, Ro/ SSA-positive cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • Srivastava M., Rencic A., Diglio G., et al. Drug-induced, Ro/ SSA-positive cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 2003 ; 139: 45-49.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 45-49
    • Srivastava, M.1    Rencic, A.2    Diglio, G.3
  • 23
    • 0031051709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lexicon of cutaneous lupus erythematosus-a review and personal perspective on the nomenclature and classification of the cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus
    • Sontheimer RD The lexicon of cutaneous lupus erythematosus-a review and personal perspective on the nomenclature and classification of the cutaneous manifestations of lupus erythematosus. Lupus 1997 ; 6: 84-95.
    • (1997) Lupus , vol.6 , pp. 84-95
    • Sontheimer, R.D.1
  • 24
    • 30844434306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitivity in lupus erythematosus
    • Kuhn A., Beissert S. Photosensitivity in lupus erythematosus. Autoimmunity 2005 ; 38: 519-529.
    • (2005) Autoimmunity , vol.38 , pp. 519-529
    • Kuhn, A.1    Beissert, S.2
  • 25
    • 0031054703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of polymorphous light eruption in lupus erythematosus
    • Nyberg F., Hasan T., Puska P., et al. Occurrence of polymorphous light eruption in lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol 1997 ; 136: 217-221.
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 217-221
    • Nyberg, F.1    Hasan, T.2    Puska, P.3
  • 27
    • 77955520914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Berlin: Springer
    • Callen JP Management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Berlin: Springer; 2004. p. 437-444.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 437-444
    • Callen, J.P.1
  • 29
    • 33846597119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The overlap of Sjogrens syndrome with other systemic autoimmune diseases
    • Ramos-Casals M., Brito-Zeron P., Font J. The overlap of Sjogrens syndrome with other systemic autoimmune diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2007 ; 36: 246-255.
    • (2007) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 246-255
    • Ramos-Casals, M.1    Brito-Zeron, P.2    Font, J.3
  • 30
    • 1542373677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sjogrens syndrome associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and laboratory profiles and comparison with primary Sjogrens syndrome
    • Manoussakis MN, Georgopoulou C., Zintzaras E., et al. Sjogrens syndrome associated with systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and laboratory profiles and comparison with primary Sjogrens syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2004 ; 50: 882-891.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 882-891
    • Manoussakis, M.N.1    Georgopoulou, C.2    Zintzaras, E.3
  • 31
    • 0034010511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular erythema in Sjogren syndrome. A variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus?
    • Kuhn A., Richter-Hintz D., Schuppe HC, Ruzicka T., Lehmann P. Annular erythema in Sjogren syndrome. A variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus? Hautarzt 2000 ; 51: 270-275.
    • (2000) Hautarzt , vol.51 , pp. 270-275
    • Kuhn, A.1    Richter-Hintz, D.2    Schuppe, H.C.3    Ruzicka, T.4    Lehmann, P.5
  • 32
    • 33746936116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bernatsky S., Boivin JF, Joseph L., et al. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2006 ; 54: 2550-2557.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2550-2557
    • Bernatsky, S.1    Boivin, J.F.2    Joseph, L.3
  • 33
    • 0034026369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of additional autoimmune diseases in a population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • McDonagh JE, Isenberg DA Development of additional autoimmune diseases in a population of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 2000 ; 59: 230-232.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 230-232
    • McDonagh, J.E.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 0042744937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic lupus erythematosus: A clinicopathological study of 14 cases
    • Daldon PE, Macedo de Souza E., Cintra ML Hypertrophic lupus erythematosus: a clinicopathological study of 14 cases. J Cutan Pathol 2003 ; 30: 443-438.
    • (2003) J Cutan Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 443-438
    • Daldon, P.E.1    MacEdo De Souza, E.2    Cintra, M.L.3
  • 35
    • 27144467068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A paraneoplastic dermatosis?
    • Chaudhry SI, Murphy LA, White IR Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a paraneoplastic dermatosis? Clin Exp Dermatol 2005 ; 30: 655-658.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 655-658
    • Chaudhry, S.I.1    Murphy, L.A.2    White, I.R.3
  • 36
    • 33644899807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Heidelberg: Springer
    • Provost TT Nonspecific cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004. p. 93-106.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 93-106
    • Provost, T.T.1
  • 37
    • 33644888420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Heidelberg: Springer
    • Meurer M. Immunopathology of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004. p. 305-310.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 305-310
    • Meurer, M.1
  • 38
    • 0020064978 scopus 로고
    • The lupus band test as a measure of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Halberg P., Ullman S., Jorgensen F. The lupus band test as a measure of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol 1982 ; 118: 572-576.
    • (1982) Arch Dermatol , vol.118 , pp. 572-576
    • Halberg, P.1    Ullman, S.2    Jorgensen, F.3
  • 39
    • 0017259092 scopus 로고
    • Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DLE): A clinical and laboratory investigation of 80 patients
    • Prystowsky SD, Herndon JH, Gilliam JN Chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (DLE): a clinical and laboratory investigation of 80 patients. Medicine 1976 ; 55: 183.
    • (1976) Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 183
    • Prystowsky, S.D.1    Herndon, J.H.2    Gilliam, J.N.3
  • 40
    • 0018640690 scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A cutaneous marker for a distinct lupus erythematosus subset
    • Sontheimer RD, Thomas JR, Gilliam JN Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a cutaneous marker for a distinct lupus erythematosus subset. Arch Dermatol 1979 ; 115: 1409-1415.
    • (1979) Arch Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Sontheimer, R.D.1    Thomas, J.R.2    Gilliam, J.N.3
  • 41
    • 0025774148 scopus 로고
    • Twenty percent of biopsy specimens from sun-exposed skin of normal young adults demonstrate positive immunofluorescence
    • Fabre VC, Lear S., Reichlin M., Hodge SJ, Callen JP Twenty percent of biopsy specimens from sun-exposed skin of normal young adults demonstrate positive immunofluorescence. Arch Dermatol 1991 ; 127: 1006-1011.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Fabre, V.C.1    Lear, S.2    Reichlin, M.3    Hodge, S.J.4    Callen, J.P.5
  • 42
    • 0000326994 scopus 로고
    • Direct Immunofluorescence in Lupus Erythematosus
    • Beutner EH, Chorzelski TP, Kumar V (eds), New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Dahl MV, Gilliam JN Direct Immunofluorescence in lupus erythematosus. In: Beutner EH, Chorzelski TP, Kumar V (eds), Immunopathology of the Skin. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1987. p. 499-518.
    • (1987) Immunopathology of the Skin , pp. 499-518
    • Dahl, M.V.1    Gilliam, J.N.2
  • 43
    • 30844458196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosensitivity in Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Heidelberg: Springer
    • Lehmann P., Kuhn A. Photosensitivity in lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004. p. 161-175.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 161-175
    • Lehmann, P.1    Kuhn, A.2
  • 44
    • 77955541112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory Features of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Shinada S., Wallace DJ Laboratory features of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 2004. p. 311-321.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 311-321
    • Shinada, S.1    Wallace, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 24044496957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-nuclear autoantibodies: Clinical utility for diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring, and planning of treatment strategy in systemic immunoinflammatory diseases
    • Wiik AS Anti-nuclear autoantibodies: clinical utility for diagnosis, prognosis, monitoring, and planning of treatment strategy in systemic immunoinflammatory diseases. Scand J Rheumatol 2005 ; 34: 260-268.
    • (2005) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 260-268
    • Wiik, A.S.1
  • 46
    • 33845871977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnostics of systemic autoimmune diseases. Part 1. Collagenoses
    • Hartung K., Seelig HP [Laboratory diagnostics of systemic autoimmune diseases. Part 1. Collagenoses.]. Z Rheumatol 2006 ; 65: 709-724.
    • (2006) Z Rheumatol , vol.65 , pp. 709-724
    • Hartung, K.1    Seelig, H.P.2
  • 47
    • 33747030602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody determination in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kurien BT, Scofield RH Autoantibody determination in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Immunol 2006 ; 64: 227-235.
    • (2006) Scand J Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 227-235
    • Kurien, B.T.1    Scofield, R.H.2
  • 48
    • 0025790975 scopus 로고
    • Studies on criteria of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology for the classification of cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • Beutner EH, Blaszczyk M., Jablonska S., Chorzelski TP, Vijay K., Wolska H. Studies on criteria of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology for the classification of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Int J Dermatol 1991 ; 30: 411-417.
    • (1991) Int J Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 411-417
    • Beutner, E.H.1    Blaszczyk, M.2    Jablonska, S.3    Chorzelski, T.P.4    Vijay, K.5    Wolska, H.6
  • 49
    • 0031894796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus versus systemic lupus erythematosus: Diagnostic criteria and therapeutic implications
    • Chlebus E., Wolska H., Blaszczyk M., Jablonska S. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus versus systemic lupus erythematosus: diagnostic criteria and therapeutic implications. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998 ; 38: 405-412.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 405-412
    • Chlebus, E.1    Wolska, H.2    Blaszczyk, M.3    Jablonska, S.4
  • 50
    • 0023713961 scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, serologic, immunogenetic, and therapeutic considerations in seventy-two patients
    • Callen JP, Klein J. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, serologic, immunogenetic, and therapeutic considerations in seventy-two patients. Arthritis Rheum 1988 ; 31: 1007-1013.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Callen, J.P.1    Klein, J.2
  • 52
    • 0033679374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies in patients with Lupus erythematosus: Spectrum and frequencies
    • Wenzel J., Bauer R., Bieber T., Bohm I. Autoantibodies in patients with Lupus erythematosus: spectrum and frequencies. Dermatology 2000 ; 201: 282-283.
    • (2000) Dermatology , vol.201 , pp. 282-283
    • Wenzel, J.1    Bauer, R.2    Bieber, T.3    Bohm, I.4
  • 53
    • 0030830193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range of antinuclear antibodies in healthy individuals
    • Tan EM, Feltkamp TE, Smolen JS, et al. Range of antinuclear antibodies in healthy individuals. Arthritis Rheum 1997 ; 40: 1601-1611.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1601-1611
    • Tan, E.M.1    Feltkamp, T.E.2    Smolen, J.S.3
  • 54
    • 0034084244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of SLE
    • Egner W. The use of laboratory tests in the diagnosis of SLE. J Clin Pathol 2000 ; 53: 424-432.
    • (2000) J Clin Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 424-432
    • Egner, W.1
  • 55
    • 0020382053 scopus 로고
    • Serologic and HLA associations in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, a clinical subset of lupus erythematosus
    • Sontheimer RD, Maddison PJ, Reichlin M., Jordon RE, Stastny P., Gilliam JN Serologic and HLA associations in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, a clinical subset of lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med 1982 ; 97: 664-671.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 664-671
    • Sontheimer, R.D.1    Maddison, P.J.2    Reichlin, M.3    Jordon, R.E.4    Stastny, P.5    Gilliam, J.N.6
  • 56
    • 0026585592 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous lupus erythematosus without systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and laboratory features
    • Wallace DJ, Pistiner M., Nessim S., Metzger AL, Klinenberg JR Cutaneous lupus erythematosus without systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and laboratory features. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1992 ; 21: 221-226.
    • (1992) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 221-226
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Pistiner, M.2    Nessim, S.3    Metzger, A.L.4    Klinenberg, J.R.5
  • 57
    • 14844282733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of complement deficiency and cigarette smoking as risk factor for cutaneous lupus erythematosus in men; A focus on combined C2/C4 deficiency
    • Boeckler P., Milea M., Meyer A., et al. The combination of complement deficiency and cigarette smoking as risk factor for cutaneous lupus erythematosus in men; a focus on combined C2/C4 deficiency. Br J Dermatol 2005 ; 152: 265-270.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 265-270
    • Boeckler, P.1    Milea, M.2    Meyer, A.3
  • 58
    • 34249810931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRP and the disposal of dying cells: Consequences for systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Vogt B., Fuhrnrohr B., Muller R., Sheriff A. CRP and the disposal of dying cells: consequences for systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmunity 2007 ; 40: 295-298.
    • (2007) Autoimmunity , vol.40 , pp. 295-298
    • Vogt, B.1    Fuhrnrohr, B.2    Muller, R.3    Sheriff, A.4
  • 60
    • 34447580204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematological abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus and clinical significance thereof: Comparative analysis of 236 cases
    • Chen JL, Huang XM, Zeng XJ, et al. [Hematological abnormalities in systemic lupus erythematosus and clinical significance thereof: comparative analysis of 236 cases]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2007 ; 87: 1330-1333.
    • (2007) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.87 , pp. 1330-1333
    • Chen, J.L.1    Huang, X.M.2    Zeng, X.J.3
  • 61
    • 49849089317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Cutaneous and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Heidelberg: Springer
    • Specker C., Schneider M. Relationship between cutaneous and systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Kuhn A, Lehmann P, Ruzicka T (eds), Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Heidelberg: Springer ; 2004. p. 177-186.
    • (2004) Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus , pp. 177-186
    • Specker, C.1    Schneider, M.2
  • 63
    • 0034081444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus who smoke are less responsive to antimalarial treatment
    • Jewell ML, McCauliffe DP Patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus who smoke are less responsive to antimalarial treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000 ; 42: 983-987.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 983-987
    • Jewell, M.L.1    McCauliffe, D.P.2
  • 64
    • 0031758140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking interferes with efficacy of antimalarial therapy in cutaneous lupus
    • Rahman P., Gladman DD, Urowitz MB Smoking interferes with efficacy of antimalarial therapy in cutaneous lupus. J Rheumatol 1998 ; 25: 1716-1719.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1716-1719
    • Rahman, P.1    Gladman, D.D.2    Urowitz, M.B.3
  • 65
    • 0021951003 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lysosomotropic amines on protein degradation, migration of nonhistone proteins to the nucleus, and cathepsin D in lymphocytes
    • Polet H. The effects of lysosomotropic amines on protein degradation, migration of nonhistone proteins to the nucleus, and cathepsin D in lymphocytes. J Cell Physiol 1985 ; 122: 415-423.
    • (1985) J Cell Physiol , vol.122 , pp. 415-423
    • Polet, H.1
  • 66
    • 23844433029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between discoid lupus erythematosus and cigarette smoking
    • Miot HA, Bartoli, Miot LD, Haddad GR Association between discoid lupus erythematosus and cigarette smoking. Dermatology 2005 ; 211: 118-122.
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.211 , pp. 118-122
    • Miot, H.A.1    Bartoli2    Miot, L.D.3    Haddad, G.R.4
  • 67
    • 1542283749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: A meta-analysis
    • Costenbader KH, Kim DJ, Peerzada J. Cigarette smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a meta-analysis. Arthritis Rheum 2004 ; 50: 84s9-857.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50
    • Costenbader, K.H.1    Kim, D.J.2    Peerzada, J.3
  • 68
    • 0035092379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mok CC, Wong RW Pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Postgrad Med J 2001 ; 77: 157-165.
    • (2001) Postgrad Med J , vol.77 , pp. 157-165
    • Mok, C.C.1    Wong, R.W.2
  • 69
    • 0025978085 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective study
    • Wong KL, Chan FY, Lee CP Outcome of pregnancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective study. Arch Intern Med 1991 ; 151: 269-273.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 269-273
    • Wong, K.L.1    Chan, F.Y.2    Lee, C.P.3
  • 70
    • 0026329304 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of lupus flare in pregnancy. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center experience
    • Petri M., Howard D., Repke J. Frequency of lupus flare in pregnancy. The Hopkins Lupus Pregnancy Center experience. Arthritis Rheum 1991 ; 34: 1538-1545.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 1538-1545
    • Petri, M.1    Howard, D.2    Repke, J.3
  • 71
    • 0029984467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of lupus flare during pregnancy and the puerperium: A prospective study of 78 pregnancies
    • Ruiz-Irastorza G., Lima F., Alves J., et al. Increased rate of lupus flare during pregnancy and the puerperium: a prospective study of 78 pregnancies. Br J Rheumatol 1996 ; 35: 133-138.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 133-138
    • Ruiz-Irastorza, G.1    Lima, F.2    Alves, J.3
  • 72
    • 0021721582 scopus 로고
    • Lupus pregnancy. Case-control prospective study demonstrating absence of lupus exacerbation during or after pregnancy
    • Lockshin MD, Reinitz E., Druzin ML, Murrman M., Estes D. Lupus pregnancy. Case-control prospective study demonstrating absence of lupus exacerbation during or after pregnancy. Am J Med 1984 ; 77: 893-898.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.77 , pp. 893-898
    • Lockshin, M.D.1    Reinitz, E.2    Druzin, M.L.3    Murrman, M.4    Estes, D.5
  • 73
    • 0022888665 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results of a multidisciplinary approach
    • Mintz G., Niz J., Gutierrez G., Garcia-Alonso A., Karchmer S. Prospective study of pregnancy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results of a multidisciplinary approach. J Rheumatol 1986 ; 13: 732-739.
    • (1986) J Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 732-739
    • Mintz, G.1    Niz, J.2    Gutierrez, G.3    Garcia-Alonso, A.4    Karchmer, S.5
  • 74
    • 0024337638 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy does not cause systemic lupus erythematosus to worsen
    • Lockshin MD Pregnancy does not cause systemic lupus erythematosus to worsen. Arthritis Rheum 1989 ; 32: 665-670.
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum , vol.32 , pp. 665-670
    • Lockshin, M.D.1
  • 77
    • 85056070722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy Outcome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is Improving: Results from a Case Control Study and Literature Review
    • Yan Yuen S., Krizova A., Ouimet JM, Pope JE Pregnancy Outcome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is Improving: Results from a Case Control Study and Literature Review. Open Rheumatol J 2008 ; 2: 89-98.
    • (2008) Open Rheumatol J , vol.2 , pp. 89-98
    • Yan Yuen, S.1    Krizova, A.2    Ouimet, J.M.3    Pope, J.E.4
  • 78
    • 0027214183 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hormonal changes on cutaneous disease in lupus erythematosus
    • Yell JA, Burge SM The effect of hormonal changes on cutaneous disease in lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol 1993 ; 129: 18-22.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 18-22
    • Yell, J.A.1    Burge, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.