Degradation kinetics of functionalized novolac resins

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 95, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1849-1855

  Wu, Hsin Ho ^a   Chu, Peter P ^a  

^a NATIONAL CENTRAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Cross linking density; Thermal degradation energies (Ea); Thermal stability

Indexed keywords

[CARBONYL; AROMATIC UNITS; BENZYL ESTERS; CHAR FORMATION; CROSS-LINKING DENSITY; DECOMPOSITION ACTIVATION ENERGY; DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE; DEGRADATION ACTIVATION ENERGY; DEGRADATION BEHAVIOR; DEGRADATION KINETICS; FUNCTIONALIZED; NOVOLAC RESIN; RESIDUE CHAR; STRUCTURE FEATURES; THERMAL DEGRADATIONS; THERMAL STABILITY; WEIGHT LOSS;

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CARBONYLATION; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS; PHENOLS; RESINS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

DEGRADATION;

EID: 77955517798     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.04.024     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. A. Gardziella, L.A. Pilato, and A. Knop Phenolic resins: Chemistry, applications, standardization, safety and ecology 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin
2. F.Y. Hshieh, and H.D. Beeson Flammability testing of flame-retarded epoxy composites and phenolic composites Fire Mater 21 1997 41 49
3. K. Seo, J. Kim, and J.Y. Bae Towards the development of thermally latent novolac- based char formers for ABS resins Polym Deg Stab 91 2006 1513 1521
4. I. Masatoshi, and K. Yukihiro Flame-retardant epoxy resin compounds containing novolac derivatives with aromatic compounds Polym Adv Technol 12 2001 393 406
5. H. Liang, A. Asif, and W. Shi Thermal degradation and flame retardancy of a novel methacrylated phenolic melamine used for UV curable flame retardant coatings Polym Deg Stab 87 2005 495 501
6. C. Gouri, C.P. Reghunadhan Nair, and R. Ramaswamy Adhesive and thermal characteristics of maleimide-functional novolac resins J Appl Polym Sci 73 1999 695 705
7. R.L. Bindu, C.P. Reghunadhan Nair, and K.N. Ninan Phenolic resins with phenyl maleimide functions: thermal characteristics and laminate composite properties J Appl Polym Sci 80 2001 1664 1674
8. R. Andreu, J.A. Reina, and J.C. Ronda Carboxylic acid-containing benzoxazines as efficient catalysts in the thermal polymerization of benzoxazines J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46 2008 6091 6101
9. R. Andreu, J.A. Reina, and J.C. Ronda Studies on the thermal polymerization of substituted benzoxazine monomers: electronic effects J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46 2008 3353 3366
10. C.P. Reghunadhan Nair, R.L. Bindu, and K.N. Ninan Addition curable phenolic resins based on ethynyl phenyl azo functional novolac Polymer 43 2002 2609 2617
11. Y. Yang, Z. Ming, and L. Yi Polym Bull 59 2007 185 194
12. S. Leclair, L. Mathew, M. Giguere, S. Motallebi, and Y. Zhao Photoinduced alignment of ferroelectric liquid crystals using azobenzene polymer networks of chiral polyacrylates and polymethacrylates Macromolecules 36 2003 9024 9032
13. A. Francois, and Z. Yue Synthesis of azobenzene-containing polythiophenes and photoinduced anisotropy J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42 2004 3445 3455
14. H.H. Wu, and P.P. Chu Highly thermally stable novolac derivatives and their properties in epoxy composites J Appl Polym Sci 113 2009 3782 3790
15. H.H. Wu, and P.P. Chu Structure characteristics contributing to flame retardancy in diazo modified novolac resins Polym Deg Stab 94 2009 987 995
16. I. Szele, and H. Zollinger Azo coupling reactions structures and mechanisms Top Curr Chem 112 1983 1 66
17. A.F. Hegarthy S. Patai, The chemistry of diazonium and diazo group, part 2 1978 Wiley New York
18. W. Burchard Solution properties of branched macromolecules Branched polymers II vol. 143 1999 Springer 113-194
19. S.J. Park, and F.L. Jin Thermalstabilies and dynamic mechanical properties of sulfone- containing epoxy resin cured with anhydride Polym Deg Stab 86 2004 515 520
20. T. Iijima, N. Yoshioka, and M. Tomoi Effect of cross-link density on modification of epoxy resins with reactive acrylic elastomers Eur Polym J 28 1992 573 581
21. I. Masatoshi, K. Yukihiro, and S. Makoto Flame retardancy and heat resistance of phenol-biphenylene-type epoxy resin compound modified with benzoguanamine Polym Adv Technol 14 2003 638 644
22. C.S. Chen, B.J. Bulkin, and E.M. Pearce New epoxy resins. II. The preparation, characterization, and curing of epoxy resins and their copolymers J Appl Polym Sci 27 1982 3289 3312
23. I. Masatoshi, and S. Shin Silicone derivatives as new flame retardants for aromatic thermoplastics used in electronic devices Polym Adv Technol 9 1998 593 600
24. H.E. Kissinger Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis Anal Chem 29 1957 1702 1706
25. T.D. Gracik, and G.L. Long Prediction of thermoplastic flammability by thermogravimetry Thermo Acta 212 1992 163 170