Impact of bed rest on conduit artery remodeling: Effect of exercise countermeasures

Hypertension

Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 240-246

  Van Duijnhoven, Noortje T L ^a   Green, Daniel J ^b,c   Felsenberg, Dieter ^d   Belavý, Daniel L ^d   Hopman, Maria T E ^a   Thijssen, Dick H J ^a,b  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b LIVERPOOL JOHN MOORES UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^d CHARITÉ UNIVERSITÄTSMEDIZIN BERLIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

arterial wall; atherosclerosis; cardiovascular risk; exercise training; inactivity; microgravity

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTERIAL WALL THICKNESS; ARTERY DIAMETER; ARTICLE; BED REST; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAROTID ARTERY; ECHOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SUPERFICIAL FEMORAL ARTERY; SUPINE POSITION; VIBRATION; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BODY MASS; BODY POSTURE; COMMON CAROTID ARTERY; DIASTOLE; ENDURANCE; FEMORAL ARTERY; HEART RATE; HEART VENTRICLE REMODELING; HISTOLOGY; KINESIOTHERAPY; METHODOLOGY; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REFERENCE VALUE;

ADULT; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BED REST; BODY MASS INDEX; CAROTID ARTERY, COMMON; DIASTOLE; EXERCISE; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMORAL ARTERY; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MOVEMENT; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; POSTURE; REFERENCE VALUES; VENTRICULAR REMODELING; VIBRATION;

EID: 77955507886     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.152868     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Myers J, Prakash M, Froelicher V, Do D, Partington S, Atwood JE. Exercise capacity and mortality among men referred for exercise testing. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:793-801.
2. de Groot PC, Bleeker MW, van Kuppevelt DH, van der Woude LH, Hopman MT. Rapid and extensive arterial adaptations after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:688-696.
3. De Groot PC, Van Kuppevelt DH, Pons C, Snoek G, Van Der Woude LH, Hopman MT. Time course of arterial vascular adaptations to inactivity and paralyses in humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35:1977-1985.
4. Bleeker MW, De Groot PC, Rongen GA, Rittweger J, Felsenberg D, Smits P, Hopman MT. Vascular adaptation to deconditioning and the effect of an exercise countermeasure: results of the Berlin Bed Rest Study. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:1293-1300.
5. Bleeker MW, De Groot PC, Poelkens F, Rongen GA, Smits P, Hopman MT. Vascular adaptation to 4 wk of deconditioning by unilateral lower limb suspension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;288:H1747-H1755.
6. Silber DH, Sinoway LI. Reversible impairment of forearm vasodilation after forearm casting. J Appl Physiol. 1990;68:1945-1949.
7. Nash MS, Montalvo BM, Applegate B. Lower extremity blood flow and responses to occlusion ischemia differ in exercise-trained and sedentary tetraplegic persons. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77:1260-1265.
8. Thijssen DH, Maiorana AJ, O'Driscoll G, Cable NT, Hopman MT, Green DJ. Impact of inactivity and exercise on the vasculature in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;108:845-875.
9. Green DJ, O'Driscoll G, Joyner MJ, Cable NT. Exercise and cardiovascular risk reduction: time to update the rationale for exercise? J Appl Physiol. 2008;105:766-768.
10. Mora S, Cook N, Buring JE, Ridker PM, Lee IM. Physical activity and reduced risk of cardiovascular events: potential mediating mechanisms. Circulation. 2007;116:2110-2118.
11. Liang H, Chen D, Wang Y, Rimmer JH, Braunschweig CL. Different risk factor patterns for metabolic syndrome in men with spinal cord injury compared with able-bodied men despite similar prevalence rates. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1198-1204.
12. Folkow B. Cardiovascular structural adaptation: Its role in the initiation and maintenance of primary hypertension. Clin Sci Mol Med. 1978; 55(suppl 4):3s-22s.
13. O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, Manolio TA, Burke GL, Wolfson SK Jr. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults: Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:14-22.
14. Bots ML, Grobbee DE, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of acute myocardial infarction: the role of lumen diameter. Stroke. 2005;36:762-767.
15. Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation. 1997;96:1432-1437.
16. Taylor AJ, Villines TC, Stanek EJ, Devine PJ, Griffen L, Miller M, Weissman NJ, Turco M. Extended-release niacin or ezetimibe and carotid intima-media thickness. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:2113-2122.
17. Lorenz MW, Markus HS, Bots ML, Rosvall M, Sitzer M. Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation. 2007;115:459-467.
18. Bots ML, Hofman A, Grobbee DE. Common carotid intima-media thickness and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis: the Rotterdam Study. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994;14:1885-1891.
19. Folkow B. Physiological aspects of primary hypertension. Physiol Rev. 1982;62:347-504.
20. Folkow B, Grimby G, Thulesius O. Adaptive structural changes in the vascular walls in hypertension and their relation to the control of peripheral resistance. Acta Physiol Scand. 1955;44:255.
21. Mulder ER, Horstman AM, Stegeman DF, de Haan A, Belavy DL, Miokovic T, Armbrecht G, Felsenberg D, Gerrits KH. Influence of vibration resistance training on knee extensor and plantar flexor size, strength, and contractile speed characteristics after 60 days of bed rest. J Appl Physiol. 2009;107:1789-1798.
22. van Duijnhoven NT, Thijssen DH, Green DJ, Felsenberg D, Belavy DL, Hopman MT. Resistive exercise versus resistive vibration exercise to counteract vascular adaptations to bed rest. J Appl Physiol. 2010;108: 28-33.
23. van Duijnhoven NT, Bleeker MW, de Groot PC, Thijssen DH, Felsenberg D, Rittweger J, Hopman MT. The effect of bed rest and an exercise countermeasure on leg venous function. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;104: 991-998.
24. Belavy DL, Bock O, Borst H, Armbrecht G, Gast U, Degner C, Beller GA, Soll H, Salanova M, Habazettl H, Heer M, de Haan A, stegman DF, Cerretelli P, Blottner D, Rittweger J, Gelfi C, Kornak U, Felderberg D. The II Berlin Bedrest Study: protocol and implementation. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. In press.
25. Simon A, Gariepy J, Moyse D, Levenson J. Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes. Circulation. 2001;103:2949-2954.
26. Linhart A, Gariepy J, Giral P, Levenson J, Simon A. Carotid artery and left ventricular structural relationship in asymptomatic men at risk for cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis. 1996;127:103-112.
27. Parker BA, Trehearn TL, Meendering JR. Pick your poiseuille: normalizing the shear stimulus in studies of flow-mediated dilation. J Appl Physiol. 2009;107:1357-1359.
28. Woodman RJ, Playford DA, Watts GF, Cheetham C, Reed C, Taylor RR, Puddey IB, Beilin LJ, Burke V, Mori TA, Green D. Improved analysis of brachial artery ultrasound using a novel edge-detection software system. J Appl Physiol. 2001;91:929-937.
29. De Groot PCE, Poelkens F, Kooijman M, Hopman MTE. Preserved flow-mediated dilation in the inactive legs of spinal cord-injured individuals. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004;287:H374-H380.
30. Potter K, Green DJ, Reed CJ, Woodman RJ, Watts GF, McQuillan BM, Burke V, Hankey GJ, Arnolda LF. Carotid intima-medial thickness measured on multiple ultrasound frames: evaluation of a DICOM-based software system. Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2007;5:29.
31. Dinenno FA, Tanaka H, Monahan KD, Clevenger CM, Eskurza I, DeSouza CA, Seals DR. Regular endurance exercise induces expansive arterial remodelling in the trained limbs of healthy men. J Physiol. 2001;534:287-295.
32. Currier JS, Kendall MA, Henry WK, Alston-Smith B, Torriani FJ, Tebas P, Li Y, Hodis HN. Progression of carotid artery intima-media thickening in HIV-infected and uninfected adults. AIDS. 2007;21:1137-1145.
33. Thijssen DH, Heesterbeek P, van Kuppevelt DJ, Duysens J, Hopman MT. Local vascular adaptations after hybrid training in spinal cord-injured subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:1112-1118.
34. Langille BL, O'Donnell F. Reductions in arterial diameter produced by chronic decreases in blood flow are endothelium-dependent. Science. 1986;231:405-407.
35. Tuttle JL, Nachreiner RD, Bhuller AS, Condict KW, Connors BA, Herring BP, Dalsing MC, Unthank JL. Shear level influences resistance artery remodeling: wall dimensions, cell density, and eNOS expression. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001;281:H1380-H1389.
36. Tronc F, Wassef M, Esposito B, Henrion D, Glagov S, Tedgui A. Role of NO in flow-induced remodeling of the rabbit common carotid artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1996;16:1256-1262.
37. Green DJ, Swart A, Exertate A, Naylor LH, Black MA, Cable NT, Thijssen DH. Impact of age, sex and exercise on brachial and popliteal artery remodelling in humans. Atherosclerosis. 2010;210:525-530.
38. Laughlin MH, Newcomer SC, Bender SB. Importance of hemodynamic forces as signals for exercise-induced changes in endothelial cell pheno-type. J Appl Physiol. 2008;104:588-600.
39. Chen L, Xin X, Eckhart AD, Yang N, Faber JE. Regulation of vascular smooth muscle growth by a 1-adrenoreceptor subtypes in vitro and in situ. J Biol Chem. 1995;270:30980-30988.
40. Pauletto P, Scannapieco G, Pessina AC. Sympathetic drive and vascular damage in hypertension and atherosclerosis. Hypertension. 1991;17: III75-III81.
41. Matos-Souza JR, Pithon KR, Ozahata TM, Gemignani T, Cliquet A Jr, Nadruz W Jr. Carotid intima-media thickness is increased in patients with spinal cord injury independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Atherosclerosis. 2009;202:29-31.
42. Gaballa MA, Jacob CT, Raya TE, Liu J, Simon B, Goldman S. Large artery remodeling during aging: biaxial passive and active stiffness. Hypertension. 1998;32:437-443.
43. Galetta F, Franzoni F, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, Taddei S, Salvetti A, Santoro G. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation and carotid artery wall remodeling in athletes and sedentary subjects. Atherosclerosis. 2006;186: 184-192.
44. Dinenno FA, Tanaka H, Stauffer BL, Seals DR. Reductions in basal limb blood flow and vascular conductance with human ageing: role for augmented a-adrenergic vasoconstriction. J Physiol. 2001;536:977-983.
45. Rittweger J. Vibration as an exercise modality: how it may work, and what its potential might be. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;108:877-904.
46. Issurin VB, Liebermann DG, Tenenbaum G. Effect of vibratory stimulation training on maximal force and flexibility. J Sports Sci. 1994;12: 561-566.
47. Bonnin P, Ben Driss A, Benessiano J, Maillet A, Pavy le Traon A, Levy BI. Enhanced flow-dependent vasodilatation after bed rest, a possible mechanism for orthostatic intolerance in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;85:420-426.
48. Hamburg NM, McMackin CJ, Huang AL, Shenouda SM, Widlansky ME, Schulz E, Gokce N, Ruderman NB, Keaney JF Jr, Vita JA. Physical inactivity rapidly induces insulin resistance and microvascular dysfunction in healthy volunteers. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27: 2650-2656.
49. De Groot PC, Bleeker MW, Hopman MT. Magnitude and time course of arterial vascular adaptations to inactivity in humans. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2006;34:65-71.
50. Ellingsen I, Seljeflot I, Arnesen H, Tonstad S. Vitamin C consumption is associated with less progression in carotid intima media thickness in elderly men: a 3-year intervention study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2009;19:8-14.
51. Crouse JR III, Raichlen JS, Riley WA, Evans GW, Palmer MK, O'Leary DH, Grobbee DE, Bots ML. Effect of rosuvastatin on progression of carotid intima-media thickness in low-risk individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis: the METEOR Trial. JAMA. 2007;297:1344-1353.
52. Bots ML, Palmer MK, Dogan S, Plantinga Y, Raichlen JS, Evans GW, O'Leary DH, Grobbee DE, Crouse JR III. Intensive lipid lowering may reduce progression of carotid atherosclerosis within 12 months of treatment: the METEOR study. J Intern Med. 2009;265:698-707.