메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 173-198

Extracorporeal fluid removal in heart failure patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; HEART FAILURE; HEMOFILTRATION; HUMAN; METABOLIC DISORDER; REVIEW;

EID: 77955495201     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9783805594172.ch16     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 33644849222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics -2006 Update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and the Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Thom T, Haase N, Rosamond W, et al: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics -2006 Update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and the Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2006;113:e85-e151.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. e85-e151
    • Thom, T.1    Haase, N.2    Rosamond, W.3
  • 2
    • 14844291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: Rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE
    • Adams KF, Fonarow GC, Emerman CL, et al: Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 2005;149:209 -216.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 209 -216
    • Adams, K.F.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Emerman, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 0037328891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current medical treatment for exacerbation of chronic heart failure resulting in hospitaliza-tion
    • Jain P, Massie BM, Gattis WA, et al: Current medical treatment for exacerbation of chronic heart failure resulting in hospitaliza-tion. Am Heart J 2003;145:S3-S17.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. S3-S17
    • Jain, P.1    Massie, B.M.2    Gattis, W.A.3
  • 4
    • 0035940039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of elevated jugu-lar venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure
    • Drazner MH, Rame JE, Stevenson LW, Dries DL: Prognostic importance of elevated jugu-lar venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001;345:574-581.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 574-581
    • Drazner, M.H.1    Rame, J.E.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    Dries, D.L.4
  • 5
    • 0037458102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodilution is common in patients with advanced heart failure
    • Androne AS, Katz SD, Lund L, et al: Hemodilution is common in patients with advanced heart failure. Circulation 2003;107: 226-229.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 226-229
    • Androne, A.S.1    Katz, S.D.2    Lund, L.3
  • 6
    • 65549154913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused Update: ACCF/ AHA Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • 2009119
    • Jessup M, Abraham WT, Casey DE, et al: 2009 Focused Update: ACCF/ AHA Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Circulation 2009;119:1977-2016.
    • (2009) Circulation , pp. 1977-2016
    • Jessup, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Casey, D.E.3
  • 7
    • 29344447073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diminished renal func-tion in cardiovascular mortality. Marker or pathogenetic factor?
    • Schrier RW: Role of diminished renal func-tion in cardiovascular mortality. Marker or pathogenetic factor? J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47:1-8.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1-8
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0035701621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic therapy and resistance in congestive heart failure
    • Ellison DH: Diuretic therapy and resistance in congestive heart failure. Cardiology 2001; 96:132-143.
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.96 , pp. 132-143
    • Ellison, D.H.1
  • 9
    • 0025153828 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure. A substudy of the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD
    • Francis GS, Benedict C, Johnstone DE, et al: Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure. A substudy of the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Circulation 1990;82: 1724-1729.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1724-1729
    • Francis, G.S.1    Benedict, C.2    Johnstone, D.E.3
  • 10
    • 0042354581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic use, progres-sive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD
    • Domanski M, Norman J, Pitt B, Haigney M, Hanlon S, Peyster E: Diuretic use, progres-sive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:705-708.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 705-708
    • Domanski, M.1    Norman, J.2    Pitt, B.3    Haigney, M.4    Hanlon, S.5    Peyster, E.6
  • 11
    • 0035699497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical benefit and approach of ultrafiltration in acute heart failure
    • Sharma A, Hermann DD, Mehta RL: Clinical benefit and approach of ultrafiltration in acute heart failure. Cardiology 2001;96:144-154.
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.96 , pp. 144-154
    • Sharma, A.1    Hermann, D.D.2    Mehta, R.L.3
  • 12
    • 0034806653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory response to fluid overload removal by extracorporeal ultrafiltration in refractory congestive heart failure
    • Marenzi G, Lauri G, Grazi M, Assanelli E, Campodonico J, Agostoni P: Circulatory response to fluid overload removal by extracorporeal ultrafiltration in refractory congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:963-968.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 963-968
    • Marenzi, G.1    Lauri, G.2    Grazi, M.3    Assanelli, E.4    Campodonico, J.5    Agostoni, P.6
  • 13
    • 0023613756 scopus 로고
    • Hemofiltration as short-term treatment for refractory congestive heart failure
    • Rimondini A, Cipolla C, Della Bella P, et al: Hemofiltration as short-term treatment for refractory congestive heart failure. Am J Med 1987;83:43-48.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 43-48
    • Rimondini, A.1    Cipolla, C.2    Della Bella, P.3
  • 14
    • 0037599451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients
    • Jaski BE, Ha J, Denys BG, Lamba S, Trupp RJ, Abraham WT: Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients. J Card Fail 2003;9:227-231.
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , pp. 227-231
    • Jaski, B.E.1    Ha, J.2    Denys, B.G.3    Lamba, S.4    Trupp, R.J.5    Abraham, W.T.6
  • 16
    • 0038290625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary burden of illness of congestive heart failure in Canada
    • Tsuyuki RT, Shibata MG, Nillson C, Hervas-Malo M: Contemporary burden of illness of congestive heart failure in Canada. Can Cardiol 2003;19:436-438.
    • (2003) Can Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 436-438
    • Tsuyuki, R.T.1    Shibata, M.G.2    Nillson, C.3    Hervas-Malo, M.4
  • 17
    • 0037336371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the Study Group on Diagnosis of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology: The EuroHeart Failure survey programme -a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. 1
    • Cleland JGF, Swedberg K, Follath F, et al, for the Study Group on Diagnosis of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology: The EuroHeart Failure survey programme -a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. 1. Patient char-acteristics and diagnosis. Eur. Heart J 2003; 24:442-463.
    • (2003) Patient char-acteristics and diagnosis. Eur. Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 442-463
    • Cleland, J.G.F.1    Swedberg, K.2    Follath, F.3
  • 18
    • 0037067839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and determinants of survival in patients newly hospitalized for heart failure. A population-based study
    • Jong P, Vowinkel E, Liu PP, et al: Prognosis and determinants of survival in patients newly hospitalized for heart failure. A population-based study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1689-1694.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Jong, P.1    Vowinkel, E.2    Liu, P.P.3
  • 19
    • 34249276348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in clinical characteristics, treat-ments, and outcomes for heart failure hospitalizations, 2002 to 2004: Findings from Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE
    • Fonarow GC, Heywood JT, Heidenreich PA, Lopatin M, Yancy CW: Temporal trends in clinical characteristics, treat-ments, and outcomes for heart failure hospitalizations, 2002 to 2004: findings from Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE). Am Heart J 2007;153:1021-1028.
    • (2007) Am Heart J , vol.153 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Heywood, J.T.2    Heidenreich, P.A.3    Lopatin, M.4    Yancy, C.W.5
  • 20
    • 34547542423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: A report from the ADHERE database
    • Heywood JT, Fonarow GC, Costanzo MR, Mathur VS, Wigneswaran JR, Wynne J: High prevalence of renal dysfunction and its impact on outcome in 118,465 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a report from the ADHERE database. J Card Fail 2007;13:422-430.
    • (2007) J Card Fail , vol.13 , pp. 422-430
    • Heywood, J.T.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Costanzo, M.R.3    Mathur, V.S.4    Wigneswaran, J.R.5    Wynne, J.6
  • 21
    • 34547837711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: A report from the OPTIMIZE-HF Registry
    • Fonarow GC, Stough WG, Abraham WT, et al: Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: a report from the OPTIMIZE-HF Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:768-777.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 768-777
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Stough, W.G.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 22
    • 29344440492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pre-sentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: A report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) database
    • Yancy CW, Lopatin M, Stevenson LW, De Marco T, Fonarow GC: Clinical pre-sentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: a report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) database. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:76-84.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 76-84
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Lopatin, M.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    De Marco, T.4    Fonarow, G.C.5
  • 23
    • 41349112073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical features and outcomes of patients hospital-ized with heart failure and normal ejection fraction (> or = 55%) versus those with mildly reduced (40% to 55%) and moderately to severely reduced (<40%) fractions
    • Sweitzer NK, Lopatin M, Yancy CW, Mills RM, Stevenson LW: Comparison of clinical features and outcomes of patients hospital-ized with heart failure and normal ejection fraction (> or = 55%) versus those with mildly reduced (40% to 55%) and moderately to severely reduced (<40%) fractions. Am J Cardiol 2008;101:1151-1156.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Sweitzer, N.K.1    Lopatin, M.2    Yancy, C.W.3    Mills, R.M.4    Stevenson, L.W.5
  • 24
    • 33751059230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestion in acute heart failure syndromes: An essential target of evaluation and treatment
    • Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G, De Luca L, Burnett J: Congestion in acute heart failure syndromes: an essential target of evaluation and treatment. Am J Med 2006;119:S3-S10.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. S3-S10
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Filippatos, G.2    De Luca, L.3    Burnett, J.4
  • 25
    • 0037454083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing right ventricular hemo-dynamics in heart failure: Clinical value of measurements derived from an implant-able monitoring system
    • Adamson PB, Magalski A, Braunschweig F, et al: Ongoing right ventricular hemo-dynamics in heart failure: clinical value of measurements derived from an implant-able monitoring system. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:565-571.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 565-571
    • Adamson, P.B.1    Magalski, A.2    Braunschweig, F.3
  • 26
    • 34848904566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of weight change preceding hospitalization for heart failure
    • Chaudhry SI, Wang Y, Concato J, Gill TM, Krumholz HM: Patterns of weight change preceding hospitalization for heart failure. Circulation 2007;116:1549-1554.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Chaudhry, S.I.1    Wang, Y.2    Concato, J.3    Gill, T.M.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 27
    • 41149164312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cident heart failure hospitalization and subsequent mortality in chronic heart fail-ure: A propensity-matched study
    • Ahmed A, Allman RM, Fonarow GC, et al: Incident heart failure hospitalization and subsequent mortality in chronic heart fail-ure: a propensity-matched study. J Card Fail 2008;14:211-218.
    • (2008) J Card Fail , vol.14 , pp. 211-218
    • Ahmed, A.1    Allman, R.M.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 28
    • 34748819364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fluence of nonfatal hospitalization for heart failure on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Solomon SD, Dobson J, Pocock S, et al: Influence of nonfatal hospitalization for heart failure on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 2007;116:1482-1487.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1482-1487
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Dobson, J.2    Pocock, S.3
  • 29
    • 43249087615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors identified as precipitating hospital admissions for heart failure and clinical out-comes: Findings from OPTIMIZE-HF
    • Fonarow GC, Abraham WT, Albert NM, et al: Factors identified as precipitating hospital admissions for heart failure and clinical out-comes: findings from OPTIMIZE-HF. Arch Intern Med 2008;168:847-854.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 847-854
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3
  • 30
    • 84995363390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): A survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: Description of population
    • Nieminen MS, Brutsaert D, Dickstein K, et al: EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2725-2736.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2725-2736
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Brutsaert, D.2    Dickstein, K.3
  • 31
    • 17144430936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing treatment of acute heart failure syn-dromes: The ADHERE registry
    • Gheorghiade M, Filippatos G: Reassessing treatment of acute heart failure syn-dromes: the ADHERE registry. Eur Heart J 2005;7(suppl):B13-B19.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.7 , pp. B13-B19
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Filippatos, G.2
  • 32
    • 2342424462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predischarge initiation of carvedilol in patients hospital-ized for decompensated heart failure: Results of the Initiation Management Predischarge: Process for Assessment of Carvedilol Therapy in Heart Failure (IMPACT-HF) trial
    • Gattis WA, O'Connor CM, Gallup DS, Hasselblad V, Gheorghiade M: Predischarge initiation of carvedilol in patients hospital-ized for decompensated heart failure: results of the Initiation Management Predischarge: Process for Assessment of Carvedilol Therapy in Heart Failure (IMPACT-HF) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:1534-1541.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1534-1541
    • Gattis, W.A.1    O'Connor, C.M.2    Gallup, D.S.3    Hasselblad, V.4    Gheorghiade, M.5
  • 33
    • 34548348725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: An analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry
    • Gheorghiade M, Abraham WT, Albert NM, et al: Relationship between admission serum sodium concentration and clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: an analysis from the OPTIMIZE-HF registry. Eur Heart J 2007;28:980-988.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 980-988
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3
  • 34
    • 44949106481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of QRS duration in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
    • Wang NC, Maggioni AP, Konstam MA, et al: Clinical implications of QRS duration in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. JAMA 2008;299:2656-2656.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 2656-2656
    • Wang, N.C.1    Maggioni, A.P.2    Konstam, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 33750731595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure
    • Gheorghiade M, Abraham WT, Albert NM, et al: Systolic blood pressure at admission, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. JAMA 2006;296:2217-2226.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2217-2226
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Albert, N.M.3
  • 36
    • 33745446787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of digoxin on morbidity and mortality in diastolic heart failure: The ancillary digi-talis investigation group trial
    • Ahmed A, Rich MW, Fleg JL, et al: Effects of digoxin on morbidity and mortality in diastolic heart failure: the ancillary digi-talis investigation group trial. Circulation 2006;114:397-403.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 397-403
    • Ahmed, A.1    Rich, M.W.2    Fleg, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 47849087223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Treat now by treating comorbidities
    • Shah SJ, Gheorghiade M: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: treat now by treating comorbidities. JAMA 2008;300:431-433.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 431-433
    • Shah, S.J.1    Gheorghiade, M.2
  • 38
    • 11144355788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopres-sin antagonist, in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gheorghiade M, Gattis WA, O'Connor CM, et al: Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopres-sin antagonist, in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:1963-1971.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1963-1971
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 0030744896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained hemodynamic efficacy of therapy tailored to reduce filling pressures in survivors with advanced heart failure
    • Steimle AE, Stevenson LW, Chelimski-Fallick C: Sustained hemodynamic efficacy of therapy tailored to reduce filling pressures in survivors with advanced heart failure. Circulation 1997;96:1165-1172.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Steimle, A.E.1    Stevenson, L.W.2    Chelimski-Fallick, C.3
  • 40
    • 59649118099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of Venous Congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced dec-ompensated heart failure
    • Mullens W, Abrahams Z, Francis GS, et al: Importance of Venous Congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced dec-ompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:589-596.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 589-596
    • Mullens, W.1    Abrahams, Z.2    Francis, G.S.3
  • 42
    • 0025288692 scopus 로고
    • Body fluid regulation in health and disease: A unifying hypothesis
    • Schrier RW: Body fluid regulation in health and disease: a unifying hypothesis. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:155-159.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 155-159
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 43
    • 1942535227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permissive role of nitric oxide in macula densa control of renin secretion
    • Castrop H, Schweda F, Mizel D, et al: Permissive role of nitric oxide in macula densa control of renin secretion. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2004;286:F848-F857.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.286 , pp. F848-F857
    • Castrop, H.1    Schweda, F.2    Mizel, D.3
  • 44
    • 0030899402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of aquaporin-2 water channel expression in chronic heart failure rat
    • Xu DL, Martin PY, Ohara M, et al: Upregulation of aquaporin-2 water channel expression in chronic heart failure rat. J Clin Invest 1997;99:1500-1505.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Xu, D.L.1    Martin, P.Y.2    Ohara, M.3
  • 45
    • 44349117265 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of venous pressure on the isolated mammalian kidney
    • Winton FR: The Influence of venous pressure on the isolated mammalian kidney. J Physiol 1931;72:49-61.
    • (1931) J Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 49-61
    • Winton, F.R.1
  • 46
    • 0023893464 scopus 로고
    • Raised venous pressure: A direct cause of renal sodium retention in oedema?
    • Firth JD, Raine AE, Ledingham JG: Raised venous pressure: a direct cause of renal sodium retention in oedema? Lancet 1988;i:1033-1035.
    • (1988) Lancet , pp. 1033-1035
    • Firth, J.D.1    Raine, A.E.2    Ledingham, J.G.3
  • 47
    • 40849111905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal interactions: Insights from the ESCAPE trial
    • Nohria A, Hasselblad V, Stebbins A, et al: Cardiorenal interactions: insights from the ESCAPE trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:1268-1274.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Nohria, A.1    Hasselblad, V.2    Stebbins, A.3
  • 48
    • 0033574249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, et al: A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:461-470.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 461-470
    • Levey, A.S.1    Bosch, J.P.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 56549127929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine. Not married in heart failure
    • Schrier RW: Blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine. Not married in heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 2008;1:2-5.
    • (2008) Circ Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 50
    • 55049099740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: Results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbation of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF
    • Klein L, Massie BM, Leimberger JD, et al: Admission or changes in renal function during hospitalization for worsening heart failure predict postdischarge survival: results from the Outcomes of a Prospective Trial of Intravenous Milrinone for Exacerbation of Chronic Heart Failure (OPTIME-CHF). Circ Heart Fail 2008;1:25-33.
    • (2008) Circ Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Klein, L.1    Massie, B.M.2    Leimberger, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0032704662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic resistance: Physiol-ogy and therapeutics
    • Ellison DH: Diuretic resistance: physiol-ogy and therapeutics. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:581-597.
    • (1999) Semin Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 581-597
    • Ellison, D.H.1
  • 52
    • 0027981396 scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute edema on left ventricular function and coronary vascular resistance in the isolated rat heart
    • Rubboli A. Sobotka PA, Euler DE: Effect of acute edema on left ventricular function and coronary vascular resistance in the isolated rat heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1994;267:H1054-H1061.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.267 , pp. H1054-H1061
    • Rubboli Sobotka, A.P.A.1    Euler, D.E.2
  • 53
    • 43549083514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin and outcome in acute heart failure
    • Peacock WF, De Marco T, Fonarow GC, et al: Cardiac troponin and outcome in acute heart failure N Engl J Med 2008;358:2117-2126.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2117-2126
    • Peacock, W.F.1    De Marco, T.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 54
    • 42449139516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorenal syndrome: Refining the definition of a com-plex symbiosis gone wrong
    • Ronco C, House AA, Haapio M: Cardiorenal syndrome: refining the definition of a com-plex symbiosis gone wrong. Intensive Care Med 2008;34:957-962.
    • (2008) Intensive Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 957-962
    • Ronco, C.1    House, A.A.2    Haapio, M.3
  • 55
    • 13544261698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guyton revisited
    • The severe cardiorenal syndrome: 'Guyton revisited'. Eur Heart J 2005;26:11-17.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 11-17
  • 56
    • 59649087169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • creased central venous pressure is associ-ated with impaired renal function and mor-tality in a broad spectrum of patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Damman K, van Deursen VM, Navis G, et al: Increased central venous pressure is associ-ated with impaired renal function and mor-tality in a broad spectrum of patients with cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:582-588.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 582-588
    • Damman, K.1    van Deursen, V.M.2    Navis, G.3
  • 57
    • 77956149443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intravenous diuretics on outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: Insights from the ADHERE registry
    • Peacock WF, Costanzo MR, De Marco T, et al: Impact of intravenous diuretics on outcomes of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: insights from the ADHERE registry. Cardiology 2008;113:12-19.
    • (2008) Cardiology , vol.113 , pp. 12-19
    • Peacock, W.F.1    Costanzo, M.R.2    De Marco, T.3
  • 58
    • 33744510817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of loop diuretic dose to mortal-ity in advanced heart failure
    • Eshaghian S, Horwich TB, Fonarow GC: Relation of loop diuretic dose to mortal-ity in advanced heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2006;9712:1759-1764.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.9712 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Eshaghian, S.1    Horwich, T.B.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 59
    • 28244451690 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of other-wise intractable edema by dialysis or filtra-tion
    • Kolff WJ, Leonards JR: Reduction of other-wise intractable edema by dialysis or filtra-tion. Cleve Clin Q 1954;212:61-71.
    • (1954) Cleve Clin Q , vol.212 , pp. 61-71
    • Kolff, W.J.1    Leonards, J.R.2
  • 60
    • 0020591949 scopus 로고
    • Continuous arte-riovenous hemofiltration in the critically ill patient. Clinical use and operational charac-teristics
    • Lauer A, Saccaggi A, Ronco C, Belledonne M, Glabman S, Bosch JP: Continuous arte-riovenous hemofiltration in the critically ill patient. Clinical use and operational charac-teristics. Ann Intern Med 1983;994:455-460.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.994 , pp. 455-460
    • Lauer, A.1    Saccaggi, A.2    Ronco, C.3    Belledonne, M.4    Glabman, S.5    Bosch, J.P.6
  • 61
    • 0027396928 scopus 로고
    • terrelation of humoral factors, hemodynamics, and fluid and salt metabo-lism in congestive heart failure: Effects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration
    • Marenzi G, Grazi S, Giraldi F, Lauri G, Perego G, Guazzi M, Salvioni A, Guazzi MD: Interrelation of humoral factors, hemodynamics, and fluid and salt metabo-lism in congestive heart failure: effects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration. Am J Med 1993;941:49-56.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.941 , pp. 49-56
    • Marenzi, G.1    Grazi, S.2    Giraldi, F.3    Lauri, G.4    Perego, G.5    Guazzi, M.6    Salvioni, A.7    Guazzi, M.D.8
  • 62
    • 0027183429 scopus 로고
    • Sustained cardiac diastolic changes elicited by ultrafiltration in patients with moderate congestive heart failure: Pathophysiological correlates
    • Pepi M, Marenzi GC, Agostoni PG, Doria E, Barbier P, Muratori M, Celeste F, Guazzi MD: Sustained cardiac diastolic changes elicited by ultrafiltration in patients with moderate congestive heart failure: pathophysiological correlates. Br Heart J 1993;702:135-140.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.702 , pp. 135-140
    • Pepi, M.1    Marenzi, G.C.2    Agostoni, P.G.3    Doria, E.4    Barbier, P.5    Muratori, M.6    Celeste, F.7    Guazzi, M.D.8
  • 66
    • 28244454778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure and diuretic resistance
    • Costanzo MR, Saltzberg M, O'Sullivan J, Sobotka P: Early ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure and diuretic resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;4611:2047-2051.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4611 , pp. 2047-2051
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Saltzberg, M.2    O'Sullivan, J.3    Sobotka, P.4
  • 67
    • 0028224424 scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvement in functional capac-ity after removal of body fluid with isolated ultrafiltration in chronic cardiac insuffi-ciency: Failure of furosemide to provide the same result
    • Agostoni P, Marenzi G, Lauri G, Perego G, Schianni M, Sganzerla P, Guazzi MD: Sustained improvement in functional capac-ity after removal of body fluid with isolated ultrafiltration in chronic cardiac insuffi-ciency: failure of furosemide to provide the same result. Am J Med 1994;963:191-199.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.963 , pp. 191-199
    • Agostoni, P.1    Marenzi, G.2    Lauri, G.3    Perego, G.4    Schianni, M.5    Sganzerla, P.6    Guazzi, M.D.7
  • 68
    • 0028821990 scopus 로고
    • Continuous hemo-filtration for the failing heart
    • Coraim FI, Wolner E: Continuous hemo-filtration for the failing heart. New Horiz 1995;3:725-731.
    • (1995) New Horiz , vol.3 , pp. 725-731
    • Coraim, F.I.1    Wolner, E.2
  • 69
    • 0031967365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow continuous ultrafiltration for refrac-tory congestive heart failure
    • Canaud B, Leblanc M, Leray-Moragues H, et al: Slow continuous ultrafiltration for refrac-tory congestive heart failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998;13(suppl 4):51-55.
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 51-55
    • Canaud, B.1    Leblanc, M.2    Leray-Moragues, H.3
  • 70
    • 0031922781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • dications and criteria for initiating renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit
    • Bellomo R, Ronco C: Indications and criteria for initiating renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. Kidney Int 1998;66(suppl):S106-S109.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. S106-S109
    • Bellomo, R.1    Ronco, C.2
  • 71
    • 0031946741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical and alternative indica-tions for continuous renal replacement ther-apy
    • Schetz MRC: Classical and alternative indica-tions for continuous renal replacement ther-apy. Kidney Int 1998;66(suppl):S129-S132.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. S129-S132
    • Schetz, M.R.C.1
  • 72
    • 0031904030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement therapies: An update
    • Manns M, Siglar MH, Teehan BP: Continuous renal replacement therapies: an update. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32:185-207.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 185-207
    • Manns, M.1    Siglar, M.H.2    Teehan, B.P.3
  • 73
    • 0024548416 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the distal convoluted tubule of the rat: Structural and functional effects of dietary salt intake and chronic diuretic infu-sion
    • Ellison DH, Velazquez H, Wright FS: Adaptation of the distal convoluted tubule of the rat: structural and functional effects of dietary salt intake and chronic diuretic infu-sion. J Clin Invest1989;83:113-126.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 113-126
    • Ellison, D.H.1    Velazquez, H.2    Wright, F.S.3
  • 74
    • 0031948493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement therapy: Evolution in technol-ogy and current nomenclature
    • Ronco C, Bellomo R: Continuous renal replacement therapy: evolution in technol-ogy and current nomenclature. Kidney Int 1998:66(suppl):S160-S164.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. S160-S164
    • Ronco, C.1    Bellomo, R.2
  • 75
    • 0029097807 scopus 로고
    • Severe acute renal failure: A comparison of acute continuous hemodiafiltration and conven-tional dialytic therapy
    • Bellomo R, Farmer M Parkin G, et al: Severe acute renal failure: a comparison of acute continuous hemodiafiltration and conven-tional dialytic therapy. Nephron 1995;71:59-64.
    • (1995) Nephron , vol.71 , pp. 59-64
    • Bellomo, R.1    Farmer Parkin, M.G.2
  • 76
    • 0028124602 scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement therapies in the treatment of acute renal failure in intensive care patients. 2
    • Ronco C: Continuous renal replacement therapies in the treatment of acute renal failure in intensive care patients. 2. Clinical indications and prescription. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994;9(suppl 4):201-209.
    • (1994) Clinical indications and prescription. Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.9 , pp. 201-209
    • Ronco, C.1
  • 77
    • 0028865282 scopus 로고
    • Acute renal replacement in the intensive care unit: Now and tomorrow
    • Bellomo R, Metha RL: Acute renal replacement in the intensive care unit: now and tomorrow. New Horiz 1995;3:761-767.
    • (1995) New Horiz , vol.3 , pp. 761-767
    • Bellomo, R.1    Metha, R.L.2
  • 78
    • 0031946740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus intermittent renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit
    • Bellomo R, Ronco C: Continuous versus intermittent renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. Kidney Int 1998;66(suppl):S125-S128.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. S125-S128
    • Bellomo, R.1    Ronco, C.2
  • 79
    • 0032748072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-renal indications for continu-ous renal replacement therapy
    • Schetz M: Non-renal indications for continu-ous renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int 1999;72(suppl):S88-S94.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.72 , pp. S88-S94
    • Schetz, M.1
  • 80
    • 0033964523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal replacement therapies
    • Meyer MM: Renal replacement therapies. Crit Care Clin 2000;16:29-58.
    • (2000) Crit Care Clin , vol.16 , pp. 29-58
    • Meyer, M.M.1
  • 81
    • 0033403650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction in patients with cardiac disease and after car-diac surgery
    • Bellomo R, Ronco C: Renal dysfunction in patients with cardiac disease and after car-diac surgery. New Horiz 1999;7:524-532.
    • (1999) New Horiz , vol.7 , pp. 524-532
    • Bellomo, R.1    Ronco, C.2
  • 82
    • 0035699721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • tensive care unit management of critically ill patients with fluid overload after open heart surgery
    • Bellomo R, Raman J, Ronco C: Intensive care unit management of critically ill patients with fluid overload after open heart surgery. Cardiology 2001;96:169-176.
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.96 , pp. 169-176
    • Bellomo, R.1    Raman, J.2    Ronco, C.3
  • 83
    • 0342981747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell injury in cardiovas-cular surgery: The systemic inflammatory response
    • Boyle EM, Prohlman TH, Johnson MC, et al: Endothelial cell injury in cardiovas-cular surgery: the systemic inflammatory response. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63:277-284.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 277-284
    • Boyle, E.M.1    Prohlman, T.H.2    Johnson, M.C.3
  • 84
    • 0027946758 scopus 로고
    • Hemofiltration during cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery. Effects on hemostasis, cytokines and complement components
    • Journois D, Pouard P, Greeley WJ, et al: Hemofiltration during cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery. Effects on hemostasis, cytokines and complement components. Anesthesiology 1994;81:1181-1189.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Journois, D.1    Pouard, P.2    Greeley, W.J.3
  • 85
    • 0027417688 scopus 로고
    • Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with dialysis removes cytokines from the circulation of septic patients
    • Bellomo R, Tipping P, Boyce N: Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with dialysis removes cytokines from the circulation of septic patients. Crit Care Med 1993;21:522-526.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 522-526
    • Bellomo, R.1    Tipping, P.2    Boyce, N.3
  • 86
    • 0028302140 scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with dialysis on hormone and catecholamine clearance in critically ill patients with acute renal failure
    • Bellomo R, McGrath B, Boyce N: Effect of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration with dialysis on hormone and catecholamine clearance in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Crit Care Med 1994;22:833-837.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 833-837
    • Bellomo, R.1    McGrath, B.2    Boyce, N.3
  • 87
    • 0027218401 scopus 로고
    • Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration fol-lowing cardio-pulmonary bypass. Indications and outcome in 35 patients
    • Bouduin SV, Wiggins, Keogh BF, et al: Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration fol-lowing cardio-pulmonary bypass. Indications and outcome in 35 patients. Intensive Care Med 1993;19:290-293.
    • (1993) Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 290-293
    • Bouduin, S.V.1    Wiggins Keogh, B.F.2
  • 88
    • 0026461555 scopus 로고
    • Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration after cardiac surgery. A retrospective study in 16 patients with multiple organ failure
    • Levy B, Clavey M, Burtin P, et al: Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration after cardiac surgery. A retrospective study in 16 patients with multiple organ failure. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1992;11:436-441.
    • (1992) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.11 , pp. 436-441
    • Levy, B.1    Clavey, M.2    Burtin, P.3
  • 89
    • 0030250681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemofiltration in a cardiac intensive care unit: Time for a rational approach
    • Tsang GMK, Dar M, Clayton D, et al: Hemofiltration in a cardiac intensive care unit: time for a rational approach. ASAIO J 1996;42:M710-M713.
    • (1996) ASAIO J , vol.42 , pp. M710-M713
    • Tsang, G.M.K.1    Dar, M.2    Clayton, D.3
  • 90
    • 0035101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and intensive continuous hemofiltration for severe renal failure after cardiac surgery
    • Bent P, Tan HK, Bellomo R, et al: Early and intensive continuous hemofiltration for severe renal failure after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;71:832-837.
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.71 , pp. 832-837
    • Bent, P.1    Tan, H.K.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 91
    • 0018076227 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diuretic resistant fluid reten-tion with ultrafiltration
    • Asaba H, Bergstrom J, Furst P, et al: Treatment of diuretic resistant fluid reten-tion with ultrafiltration. Acta Med Scand 1978;204:145-149.
    • (1978) Acta Med Scand , vol.204 , pp. 145-149
    • Asaba, H.1    Bergstrom, J.2    Furst, P.3
  • 92
    • 0018627794 scopus 로고
    • Isolated ultrafiltration in the treatment of fluid overload in cardiogenic shock
    • Gerhardt RE, Abdulla AM, Mach SJ, et al: Isolated ultrafiltration in the treatment of fluid overload in cardiogenic shock. Arch Intern Med 1979;139:358-359.
    • (1979) Arch Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 358-359
    • Gerhardt, R.E.1    Abdulla, A.M.2    Mach, S.J.3
  • 93
    • 28244434083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: Relief for acutely fluid overloaded patients with decompensated congestive heart failure
    • Bart BA, Boyle A, Bank AJ, et al: Randomized controlled trial of ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: relief for acutely fluid overloaded patients with decompensated congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:2043-2046.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2043-2046
    • Bart, B.A.1    Boyle, A.2    Bank, A.J.3
  • 94
    • 33846811342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuret-ics for patients hospitalized for acute dec-ompensated heart failure
    • Costanzo MR, Guglin ME, Saltzberg MT, et al: Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuret-ics for patients hospitalized for acute dec-ompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:675-683.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 675-683
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Guglin, M.E.2    Saltzberg, M.T.3
  • 95
    • 77956153375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration is associated with fewer re-hospitalizations than continuous diuretic infusion in patients with decompensated heart failure: Results from UNLOAD
    • Costanzo MR, Saltzberg MT, Jessup M, et al: Ultrafiltration is associated with fewer re-hospitalizations than continuous diuretic infusion in patients with decompensated heart failure: results from UNLOAD. J Cardiac Fail, in press.
    • J Cardiac Fail, in press
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Saltzberg, M.T.2    Jessup, M.3
  • 96
    • 59349101556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretics can cause clinical natriuretic fail-ure: A prescription for volume expansion
    • Ali SS, Olinger CC, Sobotka PA, et al: Loop diuretics can cause clinical natriuretic fail-ure: a prescription for volume expansion. Congest Heart Fail 2009;15:1-4.
    • (2009) Congest Heart Fail , vol.15 , pp. 1-4
    • Ali, S.S.1    Olinger, C.C.2    Sobotka, P.A.3
  • 97
    • 33947713810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators: Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure. The EVEREST outcome trial
    • Konstam MA, Gheorghiade M, Burnett JC, et al, for the Efficacy of Vasopressin Antagonism in Heart Failure Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST) Investigators: Effects of oral tolvaptan in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure. The EVEREST outcome trial. JAMA 2007;297:1319-1331.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Konstam, M.A.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Burnett, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0034911942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretic infusion increases thiazide-sensitive Na+/Cl--cotransporter abundance: role of aldosterone
    • Abdallah JG, Schreier RW, Edelstein C, et al: Loop diuretic infusion increases thiazide-sensitive Na+/Cl--cotransporter abundance: role of aldosterone J Am Soc Nephrol 2001;12:1335-1341.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 1335-1341
    • Abdallah, J.G.1    Schreier, R.W.2    Edelstein, C.3
  • 99
    • 33744551167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the DIG study
    • Domanski M, Tian X, Haigney M, Pitt B: Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the DIG study. J Cardiac Fail 2006;12:327-332.
    • (2006) J Cardiac Fail , vol.12 , pp. 327-332
    • Domanski, M.1    Tian, X.2    Haigney, M.3    Pitt, B.4
  • 100
    • 0032983840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic treatment and diuretic resistance in heart failure
    • Kramer B, Schweda F, Riegger G: Diuretic treatment and diuretic resistance in heart failure. Am J Med 1999;106:90-96.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 90-96
    • Kramer, B.1    Schweda, F.2    Riegger, G.3
  • 101
    • 0029027578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of furosemide and verapamil on the NaCl dependency of macula densa-mediated secretion
    • He XR, Greenberg S, Briggs J, Schnermann J: Effects of furosemide and verapamil on the NaCl dependency of macula densa-mediated secretion. Hypertension 1995; 26:137-142.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 137-142
    • He, X.R.1    Greenberg, S.2    Briggs, J.3    Schnermann, J.4
  • 102
    • 0142151493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of water balance; in Schrier RW (ed): Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract, ed 7
    • New York, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, pp
    • Nielsen S, Knepper M, Kwon T, et al: Regulation of water balance; in Schrier RW (ed): Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract, ed 7. New York, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2001, pp 109-134.
    • (2001) , pp. 109-134
    • Nielsen, S.1    Knepper, M.2    Kwon, T.3
  • 103
    • 47849125899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure-related hospitalization in the U.S., 1979 to 2004
    • Fang J, Mensah GA, Croft JB, Keenan NL: Heart failure-related hospitalization in the U.S., 1979 to 2004. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 52:428-434.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 428-434
    • Fang, J.1    Mensah, G.A.2    Croft, J.B.3    Keenan, N.L.4
  • 104
    • 0035701638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of sodium and water retention in heart failure
    • Cadnapaphornchai M, Gurevich A, Weinberger H, et al: Pathophysiology of sodium and water retention in heart failure. Cardiology 2001;96:122-131.
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.96 , pp. 122-131
    • Cadnapaphornchai, M.1    Gurevich, A.2    Weinberger, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.