메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 3397-3415

Cloud vertical distribution across warm and cold fronts in cloudsat-CALIPSO data and a general circulation model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALIPSO; CLOUD COVER; CLOUD FRACTION; CLOUD-AEROSOL LIDAR AND INFRARED PATHFINDER SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS; CLOUDSAT; COLD AIR; COLD FRONT; EXTRATROPICAL; FRONTAL CLOUDS; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL SIMULATIONS; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; MIDLATITUDE CYCLONES; NATIONAL CENTERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PREDICTIONS; ORIGINAL MODEL; REANALYSIS; RELATIVE HUMIDITIES; SLANTWISE CONVECTION; SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE; SOUTHERN OCEAN; STATE PARAMETERS; STORM TRACK; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS; VERTICAL VELOCITY; WARM FRONTS;

EID: 77955478870     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JCLI3282.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 33644666458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite analysis of winter cyclones in a GCM: Influence of climatological humidity
    • Bauer, M., and A. D. Del Genio, 2006: Composite analysis of winter cyclones in a GCM: Influence of climatological humidity. J. Climate, 19, 1652-1672.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1652-1672
    • Bauer, M.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 2
    • 33846934817 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of moving cyclones
    • Bjerknes, J., 1919: On the structure of moving cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 47, 95-99.
    • (1919) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 95-99
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 3
    • 0002124351 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of cyclones and the polar front theory of atmospheric circulation
    • Bjerknes, J., and H. Solberg, 1922: Life cycle of cyclones and the polar front theory of atmospheric circulation. Geofys. Publ., 3, 3-18.
    • (1922) Geofys. Publ. , vol.3 , pp. 3-18
    • Bjerknes, J.1    Solberg, H.2
  • 4
    • 33744761862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar mesoscale cyclones in the northeast Atlantic: Comparing climatologies from ERA-40 and satellite imagery
    • Condron, A., G. R. Bigg, and I. A. Renfrew, 2006: Polar mesoscale cyclones in the northeast Atlantic: Comparing climatologies from ERA-40 and satellite imagery. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1518-1533.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1518-1533
    • Condron, A.1    Bigg, G.R.2    Renfrew, I.A.3
  • 5
    • 0029751999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models
    • Del Genio, A. D., M.-S. Yao, W. Kovari, and K.K.-W. Lo, 1996: A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models. J. Climate, 9, 270-304.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 270-304
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Yao, M.-S.2    Kovari, W.3    Lo, K.K.-W.4
  • 6
    • 35348932768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will moist convection be stronger in a warmer climate?
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030525
    • Del Genio, A. D., M.-S. Yao, and J. Jonas, 2007: Will moist convection be stronger in a warmer climate? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16703, doi:10.1029/2007GL030525.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Yao, M.-S.2    Jonas, J.3
  • 7
    • 33846935190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and cloud structure in midlatitude cyclones
    • Field, P. R., and R. Wood, 2007: Precipitation and cloud structure in midlatitude cyclones. J. Climate, 20, 233-254.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 233-254
    • Field, P.R.1    Wood, R.2
  • 8
    • 60749112093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude cyclone compositing to constrain climate model behavior using satellite observations
    • Field, P. R., A. Gettelman, R. B. Neale, R. Wood, P. J. Rasch, and H. Morrison, 2008: Midlatitude cyclone compositing to constrain climate model behavior using satellite observations. J. Climate, 21, 5887-5903.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5887-5903
    • Field, P.R.1    Gettelman, A.2    Neale, R.B.3    Wood, R.4    Rasch, P.J.5    Morrison, H.6
  • 9
    • 66949129371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of tropical thin cirrus clouds deduced from joint CloudSat-CALIPSO observations
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010675
    • Haladay, T., and G. Stephens, 2009: Characteristics of tropical thin cirrus clouds deduced from joint CloudSat-CALIPSO observations. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A25, doi:10.1029/2008JD010675.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Haladay, T.1    Stephens, G.2
  • 11
    • 0003089634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective fronts
    • Hewson, T. D., 1998: Objective fronts. Meteor. Appl., 5, 37-65.
    • (1998) Meteor. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 37-65
    • Hewson, T.D.1
  • 12
    • 0019147336 scopus 로고
    • The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in mid-latitude cyclones. Part I: A case study of a cold front
    • Hobbs, P. V., T. J. Mtejka, P. H. Herzegh, J. D. Locatelli, and R. A. Houze, Jr., 1980: The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in mid-latitude cyclones. Part I: A case study of a cold front. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 568-596.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 568-596
    • Hobbs, P.V.1    Mtejka, T.J.2    Herzegh, P.H.3    Locatelli, J.D.4    Houze R.A., Jr.5
  • 13
    • 0036326746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and K. I. Hodges, 2002: New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1041-1061.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1041-1061
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Hodges, K.I.2
  • 14
    • 28244438410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on Southern Hemisphere storm tracks
    • Hoskins, B. J., and K. I. Hodges, 2005: A new perspective on Southern Hemisphere storm tracks. J. Climate, 18, 4108-4129.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 4108-4129
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Hodges, K.I.2
  • 18
    • 0033401193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model
    • Klein, S. A., and C. Jakob, 1999: Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2514-2531.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2514-2531
    • Klein, S.A.1    Jakob, C.2
  • 19
    • 0031337815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing satellite and surface observations of cloud patterns in synoptic-scale circulations systems
    • Lau, N.-C., and M. W. Crane, 1997: Comparing satellite and surface observations of cloud patterns in synoptic-scale circulations systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3172-3189.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 3172-3189
    • Lau, N.-C.1    Crane, M.W.2
  • 20
    • 0041625962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of changing resolution on mesoscale modeling of line convection and slantwise circulations in FASTEX IOP16
    • Lean, H. W., and P. A. Clark, 2003: The effects of changing resolution on mesoscale modeling of line convection and slantwise circulations in FASTEX IOP16. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 2255-2278.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 2255-2278
    • Lean, H.W.1    Clark, P.A.2
  • 21
    • 70349161195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CALIPSO lidar cloud and aerosol discrimination: Version 2 algorithm and initial assessment of performance
    • Liu, Z., and Coauthors, 2009: The CALIPSO lidar cloud and aerosol discrimination: Version 2 algorithm and initial assessment of performance. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 1198-1213.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 1198-1213
    • Liu, Z.1
  • 22
    • 34347268746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: Initial observations from summer 2006
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL029017
    • Mace, G. G., R. Marchand, Q. Zhang, and G. Stephens, 2007: Global hydrometeor occurrence as observed by CloudSat: initial observations from summer 2006. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L09808, doi:10.1029/2006GL029017.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Mace, G.G.1    Marchand, R.2    Zhang, Q.3    Stephens, G.4
  • 23
    • 66949144738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of hydrometeor layer occurrence statistics derived from the first year of merged CloudSat and CALIPSO data
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009755
    • Mace, G. G., Q. Zhang, M. Vaughan, R. Marchand, G. L. Stephens, C. Trepte, and D. Winker, 2009: A description of hydrometeor layer occurrence statistics derived from the first year of merged CloudSat and CALIPSO data. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00A26, doi:10.1029/2007JD009755.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Mace, G.G.1    Zhang, Q.2    Vaughan, M.3    Marchand, R.4    Stephens, G.L.5    Trepte, C.6    Winker, D.7
  • 24
    • 40449109594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrometeor detection using CloudSat-An Earth-orbiting 94-GHz cloud radar
    • Marchand, R., G. G. Mace, T. Ackerman, and G. L. Stephens, 2008: Hydrometeor detection using CloudSat-An Earth-orbiting 94-GHz cloud radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 519-533.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 519-533
    • Marchand, R.1    Mace, G.G.2    Ackerman, T.3    Stephens, G.L.4
  • 25
    • 33750803493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on the cloud thermodynamic phase in midlatitude storms
    • Naud, C. M., A. Del Genio, and M. Bauer, 2006: Observational constraints on the cloud thermodynamic phase in midlatitude storms. J. Climate, 19, 5273-5288.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5273-5288
    • Naud, C.M.1    Del Genio, A.2    Bauer, M.3
  • 26
    • 0027870317 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part II: Mesoscale structure and diagnostics
    • Neiman, P. J., M. A. Shapiro, and L. S. Fedor, 1993: The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. Part II: Mesoscale structure and diagnostics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2177-2199.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2177-2199
    • Neiman, P.J.1    Shapiro, M.A.2    Fedor, L.S.3
  • 27
    • 0342947180 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of slantwise convection in numerical weather prediction models. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Nordeng, T. E., 1993: Parameterization of slantwise convection in numerical weather prediction models. The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Monogr., No. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 195-202.
    • (1993) Meteor. Monogr. , Issue.46 , pp. 195-202
    • Nordeng, T.E.1
  • 28
    • 84892248839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale for why climate models should adequately resolve the mesoscale
    • K. Hamilton and W. Ohfuchi, Eds.
    • Orlanski, I., 2008: The rationale for why climate models should adequately resolve the mesoscale. High Resolution Numerical Modeling of the Atmosphere and Ocean, K. Hamilton and W. Ohfuchi, Eds., 29-44.
    • (2008) High Resolution Numerical Modeling of the Atmosphere and Ocean , pp. 29-44
    • Orlanski, I.1
  • 29
    • 47649131266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLOUDSAT: Adding a new dimension to a classical view of extratropical cyclones
    • Posselt, D. J., G. L. Stephens, and M. Miller, 2008: CLOUDSAT: Adding a new dimension to a classical view of extratropical cyclones. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 599-609.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 599-609
    • Posselt, D.J.1    Stephens, G.L.2    Miller, M.3
  • 30
    • 0029774488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the global variation of precipitating layer clouds
    • Ryan, B. F., 1996: On the global variation of precipitating layer clouds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 53-70.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 53-70
    • Ryan, B.F.1
  • 31
    • 33644680703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day atmospheric simulations using GISS Model E: Comparison to in situ, satellite, and reanalysis data
    • Schmidt, G. A., and Coauthors, 2006: Present-day atmospheric simulations using GISS Model E: Comparison to in situ, satellite, and reanalysis data. J. Climate, 19, 153-192.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 153-192
    • Schmidt, G.A.1
  • 32
    • 0033500799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and misuse of conditional symmetric instability
    • Schultz, D. M., and P. N. Schumacher, 1999: The use and misuse of conditional symmetric instability. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2709-2732.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2709-2732
    • Schultz, D.M.1    Schumacher, P.N.2
  • 33
    • 0037931961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A. P., and Coauthors, 2003: A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Siebesma, A.P.1
  • 34
    • 0033938129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis
    • Simmonds, I., and K. Keay, 2000: Mean Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone behavior in the 40-year NCEP-NCAR reanalysis. J. Climate, 13, 873-885.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 873-885
    • Simmonds, I.1    Keay, K.2
  • 35
    • 0028668914 scopus 로고
    • An objective cyclone climatology for the Southern Hemisphere
    • Sinclair, M., 1994: An objective cyclone climatology for the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2239-2256.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 2239-2256
    • Sinclair, M.1
  • 36
    • 0031225180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective identification of cyclones and their circulation intensity and climatology
    • Sinclair, M., 1997: Objective identification of cyclones and their circulation intensity and climatology. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 591-608.
    • (1997) Wea. Forecasting , vol.12 , pp. 591-608
    • Sinclair, M.1
  • 37
    • 0036994078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CloudSat mission and the A-TRAIN: A new dimension to space-based observations of clouds and precipitation
    • Stephens, G. L., and Coauthors, 2002: The CloudSat mission and the A-TRAIN: A new dimension to space-based observations of clouds and precipitation. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 1771-1790.
    • (2002) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 38
    • 0031849849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlatitude cyclonic cloud systems and their features affecting large scales and climate
    • Stewart, R. E., K. K. Szeto, R. F. Reinking, S. A. Clough, and S. P. Ballard, 1998: Midlatitude cyclonic cloud systems and their features affecting large scales and climate. Rev. Geophys., 36, 245-273.
    • (1998) Rev. Geophys. , vol.36 , pp. 245-273
    • Stewart, R.E.1    Szeto, K.K.2    Reinking, R.F.3    Clough, S.A.4    Ballard, S.P.5
  • 39
    • 0028083413 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: Sources, transport and optical thickness
    • Tegen, I., and I. Fung, 1994: Modeling of mineral dust in the atmosphere: Sources, transport and optical thickness. J. Geophys. Res., 99D, 22 897-22 914.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 D
    • Tegen, I.1    Fung, I.2
  • 40
    • 77949340634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of present day and twenty-first century energy budgets of the Southern Oceans
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. T. Fasullo, 2010: Simulation of present day and twenty-first century energy budgets of the Southern Oceans. J. Climate, 23, 440-454.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 440-454
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Fasullo, J.T.2
  • 42
    • 70349091460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully automated detection of cloud and aerosol layers in the CALIPSO lidar measurements
    • Vaughan, M. A., and Coauthors, 2009: Fully automated detection of cloud and aerosol layers in the CALIPSO lidar measurements. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2034-2050.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 2034-2050
    • Vaughan, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 0034791589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models
    • Webb, M., C. Senior, S. Bony, and J.-J. Morcrette, 2001: Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models. Climate Dyn., 17, 905-922.
    • (2001) Climate Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 905-922
    • Webb, M.1    Senior, C.2    Bony, S.3    Morcrette, J.-J.4
  • 45
    • 35148883564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial performance assessment of CALIOP
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030135
    • Winker, D. M., W. H. Hunt, and M. J. McGill, 2007: Initial performance assessment of CALIOP. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19803, doi:10.1029/2007GL030135.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Winker, D.M.1    Hunt, W.H.2    McGill, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 66149189451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based midlatitude cyclone statistics over the Southern Ocean: 2. Tracks and surface fluxes
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010874
    • Yuan, X., J. Patoux, and C. Li, 2009: Satellite-based midlatitude cyclone statistics over the Southern Ocean: 2. Tracks and surface fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04106, doi:10.1029/2008JD010874.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Yuan, X.1    Patoux, J.2    Li, C.3
  • 48
    • 25844449617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005021
    • Zhang, M. H., and Coauthors, 2005: Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D15S02, doi:10.1029/2004JD005021.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Zhang, M.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.