Effects of coal and ammonium polyphosphate on thermal degradation and flame retardancy of polyethylene terephthalate

Journal of Polymer Research

Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 621-629

  Zhu, Xinsheng ^a   Pan, Qianqian ^a   Xu, Hansong ^a   Lu, Jianmei ^a  

^a SOOCHOW UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Ammonium polyphosphate; Coal; Flame retardancy; Polyethylene terephthalate; Thermal degradation

Indexed keywords

AMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATES; CARBONACEOUS RESIDUES; CHAR FORMATION; CHEMICAL INTERACTIONS; COAL FLAMES; COAL POWDER; COMBUSTION PRO-CESS; ENGINEERING PLASTICS; FLAME RETARDANCY; FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES; MELT-DRIPPING BEHAVIORS; PROCESSABILITY; THERMAL DEGRADATIONS;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; COAL; COAL INDUSTRY; DEGRADATION; FLAMMABILITY; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; OXYGEN; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES; POLYETHYLENES; POLYMER BLENDS; TEXTILE FINISHING; THERMOPLASTICS;

COAL COMBUSTION;

EID: 77955471799     PISSN: 10229760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-009-9350-3     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. SV Levchik ED Weil 2005 Flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyesters-a review of the recent literature Polym Int 54 11 35 10.1002/pi.1663 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXis1Clsw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 40032748)
2. M Sato S Endo Y Araki, et al. 2000 The flame-retardant polyester fiber: improvement of hydrolysis resistance J Appl Polym Sci 78 1134 1138 10.1002/1097-4628(20001031)78:5<1134::AID-APP230>3.0.CO;2-5
3. X-H Du Y-Z Wang X-T Chen, et al. 2005 Properties of phosphorus-containing thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester/poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends Polym Degradation Stab 88 52 56 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.02.018 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhs1ait70%3D (Pubitemid 40244997)
4. M-H Qu Y-Z Wang Y Liu, et al. 2006 Flammability and thermal degradation behaviors of phosphorus-containing copolyester/BaSO4 nanocomposites J Appl Polym Sci 102 564 570 10.1002/app.24304 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovFKlsb4%3D (Pubitemid 44518456)
5. G Montaudo C Puglisi F Samperi 1993 Primary thermal degradation mechanism of PET and PBT Polym Degradation Stab 42 13 28 10.1016/0141-3910(93)90021-A 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlvVWntbg%3D (Pubitemid 23708073)
6. AI Balabanovich 2003 The effect of ammonium polyphosphate on the combustion and thermal decomposition behaviour of polybutylene terephthalate J Fire Sci 21 285 297 10.1177/0734904103021004003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtVGjtbk%3D
7. Xie K-C (2002) Structure and reactivity of coal. Science, Beijing. (In Chinese)
8. G-L Wang A-N Zhou L-M Ge, et al. 2005 Studies on flame retarded property of coal-based polyethylene/montmorillonite composites Polym Mater Sci Eng 21 1 164 167
9. Camino G, Delobel R (2000) Intumescence. In: Grand AR, Wilkie CA (eds) Fire retardancy of polymeric materials. Dekker, New York, pp 217-243
10. Suebsaeng T (1987) Basic chemistry of flame retardation of polyethylene terephthalate, Doctoral dissertation, Marquette University
11. SA Holmes 1996 Aminolysis of polyethylene rerephthalate in aqueous amine and amine vapor J Appl Polym Sci 61 255 260 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19960711)61: 2<255::AID-APP7>3.0.CO;2-O 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xjs1yisro%3D
12. SK Brauman 1980 Phosphorus fire retardance in polymers IV: Polyethylene terephthalate- ammonium polyphosphate, a model system J Fire Retardant Chem 7 61 68 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXkvFKisrs%3D
13. JT Yeh SH Hsieh YC Cheng, et al. 1998 Combustion and smoke emission properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) filled with phosphorous and metallic oxides Polym Degradation Stab 61 399 407 10.1016/S0141-3910(97)00225-5 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmtlSlsrg%3D
14. P Li J Huang 2008 Preparation of poly(ethylene oxide)-graft-poly(acrylic acid) copolymer stabilized iron oxide nanoparticles via an in-situ templated process J Appl Polym Sci 109 501 507 10.1002/app.27801 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD1cXmtFejtLs%3D
15. E Hao H Zhang B Yang, et al. 2001 Preparation of luminescent polyelectrolyte/Cu-doped ZnSe nanoparticle multilayer composite films J Colloid Interface Sci 238 2 285 290 10.1006/jcis.2001.7472 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3MXjslKhu74%3D (Pubitemid 34163875)
16. 19 nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel method using citric acid Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 25 2 279 284 10.1007/s11771-007-0264-0 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvVehsb0%3D (Pubitemid 47469622)