The preparation of nano-structured carbon materials by electrolysis of molten lithium chloride at graphite electrodes

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

Volumn 647, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 150-158

  Schwandt, C ^a   Dimitrov, A T ^a   Fray, D J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Carbon nano particles; Carbon nanotubes; Graphite; Lithium chloride; Molten salt electrochemistry

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROLYSIS; FUSED SALTS; GRAPHITE; GRAPHITE ELECTRODES; LITHIUM; MOLTEN MATERIALS; NANOPARTICLES;

CARBON MATERIAL; CARBONACEOUS PRODUCTS; GRAPHITE CATHODES; GRAPHITE MATERIALS; LITHIUM CHLORIDE; MOLTEN SALT; MULTI-WALLED; NANO-STRUCTURED; OPTIMISATIONS; POLARISATION; PROCESS PARAMETERS; REACTION TEMPERATURE; REACTION TIME; SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATIONS;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

EID: 77955469085     PISSN: 15726657     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.06.008     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Th.W. Ebbesen, Carbon nanotubes: Preparation and Properties 1997 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL
2. P.J.F. Harris Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures 1999 Cambridge University Press
3. M.S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, Ph. Avouris, Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications 2001 Springer Berlin
4. S. Reich, C. Thomsen, and J. Maultzsch Carbon Nanotubes: Basic Concepts and Physical Properties 2004 Wiley-VCH Weinheim
5. M. Meyyappan, Carbon Nanotubes: Science and Applications 2005 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL
6. M.J. O'Connell, Carbon Nanotubes: Properties and Applications 2006 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL
7. L.M. Viculis, J.J. Mack, and R.B. Kaner Science 299 2003 1361
8. W.K. Hsu, J.P. Hare, M. Terrones, H.W. Kroto, D.R.M. Walton, and P.J.F. Harris Nature 377 1995 687
9. W.K. Hsu, M. Terrones, J.P. Hare, H. Terrones, H.W. Kroto, and D.R.M. Walton Chem. Phys. Lett. 262 1996 161
10. W.K. Hsu, M. Terrones, H. Terrones, N. Grobert, A.I. Kirkland, J.P. Hare, K. Prassides, P.D. Townsend, H.W. Kroto, and D.R.M. Walton Chem. Phys. Lett. 284 1998 177
11. W.K. Hsu, J. Li, H. Terrones, M. Terrones, N. Grobert, Y.Q. Zhu, S. Trasobares, J.P. Hare, C.J. Pickett, H.W. Kroto, and D.R.M. Walton Chem. Phys. Lett. 301 1999 159
12. W.K. Hsu, S. Trasobares, H. Terrones, M. Terrones, N. Grobert, Y.Q. Zhu, W.Z. Li, R. Escudero, J.P. Hare, H.W. Kroto, and D.R.M. Walton Chem. Mater. 11 1999 1747
13. G.Z. Chen, X. Fan, A. Luget, M.S.P. Shaffer, D.J. Fray, and A.H. Windle J. Electroanal. Chem. 446 1998 1
14. G.Z. Chen, I. Kinloch, M.S.P. Shaffer, D.J. Fray, and A.H. Windle High Temp. Mater. Process. 2 1998 459
15. Q. Xu, C. Schwandt, G.Z. Chen, and D.J. Fray J. Electroanal. Chem. 530 2002 16
16. Q. Xu, C. Schwandt, and D.J. Fray J. Electroanal. Chem. 562 2004 15
17. A.T. Dimitrov, G.Z. Chen, I.A. Kinloch, and D.J. Fray Electrochim. Acta 48 2002 91
18. I.A. Kinloch, G.Z. Chen, J. Howes, C. Boothroyd, C. Singh, D.J. Fray, and A.H. Windle Carbon 41 2003 1127
19. G.Z. Chen, and D.J. Fray J. Min. Met. 39 B 2003 309
20. G. Kaptay, I. Sytchev, J. Miklósi, P. Nagy, P. Póczik, K. Papp, and E. Kálmán R.W. Berg, H.A. Hjuler, Progress in Molten Salt Chemistry 1 2000 Elsevier Amsterdam 257
21. J. Miklósi, P. Póczik, I. Sytchev, K. Papp, G. Kaptay, P. Nagy, and E. Kálmán Appl. Phys. A72 2001 S189
22. M.S. Yaghmaee, Zs. Demeter, J. Sytchev, J. Lakatos, and G. Kaptay J. Min. Met. 39 B 2003 343
23. N. Borisenko, J. Sytchev, and G. Kaptay J. Min. Met. 39 B 2003 269
24. J. Sytchev, N.V. Borisenko, G. Kaptay, and Kh.B. Kushkhov Russ. J. Electrochem. 41 2005 956
25. J. Sytchev, and G. Kaptay Electrochim. Acta 54 2009 6725
26. J.B. Bai, A.-L. Hamon, A. Marraud, B. Jouffrey, and V. Zymla Chem. Phys. Lett. 365 2002 184
27. H. Huang, W.K. Zhang, M.C. Li, Y.P. Gan, C.A. Ma, and X.B. Zhang Trans. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 14 2004 441
28. N.I. Alekseev, O.V. Arapov, I.M. Belozerov, Yu.G. Osipov, K.N. Semenov, S.V. Polovtsev, N.A. Charykov, and S.G. Izotova Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 79 2005 S178
29. R. Das Gupta, C. Schwandt, D.J. Fray, to be published.
30. C. Schwandt, A.T. Dimitrov, D.J. Fray, to be published.
31. T. Gábor, F.H. Kármán, J. Sytchev, E. Kálmán, and G. Kaptay Carbon 47 2009 1189