High temperature and pressure chemical sensors based on Zr/ZrO2 electrode prepared by nanostructured ZrO2 film at Zr wire

Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical

Volumn 149, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 143-154

  Zhang, Ronghua ^a   Zhang, Xuetong ^a   Hu, Shumin ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MINERAL RESOURCES   (China)

Author keywords

Hydrothermal system; In situ pH measurement; Nanostructured ZrO2 film; Zr ZrO2 electrode; Zr ZrO2 interface

Indexed keywords

HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM; IN-SITU; NANO-STRUCTURED; NANOSTRUCTURED ZRO2 FILM; ZR/ZRO2 ELECTRODE;

CHEMICAL SENSORS; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NANOSTRUCTURES; OXYGEN; PH EFFECTS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SMELTING; SODIUM; THIN FILMS; VAPOR DEPOSITION; WIRE; ZIRCONIUM; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 77955468523     PISSN: 09254005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2010.06.009     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. D.D. Macdonald, S. Hettiarachchi, H. Song, K. Makela, R. Emerson, and M. Haim Measurements of pH in subcritical and supercritical aqueous systems J. Solution Chem. 21 1992 849 881
2. S.N. Lvov, X.Y. Zhou, G.C. Ulmer, H.L. Barnes, D.D. Macdonald, S.M. Ulyanov, L.G. Benning, D.E. Grandstaff, M. Manna, and E. Vicenzi Progress on yttria-stabilized zirconia sensors for hydrothermal pH measurements Chem. Geol. 198 2003 141 162
3. 2 in mid-ocean ridge, hydrothermal fluids at elevated temperatures and pressures Chem. Rev. 107 2007 601 622
4. 2 monitoring Sensors 1 2001 193 205
5. D.D. Macdonald, S. Hettiarachchi, and S. Lenhart The thermodynamic viability of yttria-stabilized zirconia pH sensors for high temperature aqueous solutions J. Solution Chem. 17 1988 719 732
6. K. Ding, and W.E. Seyfried Direct pH measurement of NaCl-bearing fluid with an in situ sensor at 400 °C and 40 megapascals Science 272 1996 1634 1636
7. 2)-pH sensor: an alternative method to YSZ-pH sensor for measuring pH in hydrothermal fluid 11th Annual V.M. Goldschmidt Conference 2001 3391
8. X.T. Zhang, R.H. Zhang, S.M. Hu, L.B. Liao, T. Liu, Y.N. Xie, and J. Zhang Zr(Zr/ZrO2)-high temperature chemical sensors for in-situ investigation of deep ocean hydrothermal fluids High Technol. Lett. 10 Suppl. 2004 360 363
9. 3 sensors for the measurement of pH in an emulsion polymerization system J. Appl. Electrochem. 34 2004 577 582
10. M.J. Danielson, O.H. Koski, and J. Meyers Recent developments with high temperature stabilized-zirconia pH sensors J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 2 1985 296 301
11. L.B. Kriksunov, and D.D. Macdonald Advances in measuring chemistry parameters in high temperature aqueous systems H.J. White, J.V. Sengers, D.B. Neummann, J.C. Bellow, Phys. Chem. of Aqueous Systems 1995 Begell House New York 432 440
12. L.B. Kriksunov, D.D. Macdonald, and P.J. Millett Tungsten/tungsten oxide pH sensing electrode for high temperature aqueous environments J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 11 1994 3002 3005
13. 2 sensors for in situ measurement of pH in high-temperature and -pressure aqueous solutions Anal. Chem. 80 2008 2982 2987
14. L.B. Kriksunov, and D.D. Macdonald Development of glass pH sensors for use at temperatures of 200-250 °C Sens. Actuators B (Chem.) 22 1994 201 204
15. D.D. Macdonald, and L.B. Kriksunov Probing the chemical and electrochemical properties of SCWO systems Electrochim. Acta 47 2001 775 790
16. V. Wouk Hybrid Electric Vehicles 1997 Scientific American October, pp. 70-74
17. M. Gratzel Photo electro-chemical cells Nature 338 2001 414
18. M. Haruta Catalysis of gold nanoparticles deposited on metal oxides CATTECH 6 2002 102
19. C.T. Campbell, S.C. Parker, and D.E. Starr The effect of size-dependent nanoparticle energetics on catalyst sintering Science 298.5594 2002 811 814
20. M. Valden, X. Lai, and D.W. Goodman Onset of catalytic activity of gold clusters on titania with the appearance of nonmetallic properties Science 281.5383 1998 1647 1650
21. C.R. Henry Surface studies of supported model catalysts Surf. Sci. Rep. 31 1998 235 325
22. N. Serpone, E. Pelizzetti, Photocatalysis-fundamentals and Applications 1989 Wiley New York
23. A.L. Linsebigler, L. Guangquan, and J.T. Yates Jr. Photocatalysis on TiO, surfaces: principles. mechanisms, and selected results Chem. Rev. 95 3 1995 735 758
24. S. Shishiyanua, L. Chowb, O. Lupana, and T. Shishiyanua Synthesis and characterization of functional nanostructured zinc oxide thin films ECS Trans. 3 9 2006 65 71
25. M. Batzill, and U. Diebold The surface and materials science of tin oxide Prog. Surf. Sci. 79 2005 47 154
26. H.-J. Freund, and E. Umbach Adsorption on Ordered Surfaces of Ionic Solids and Thin Films vol. 33 1993 Springer Series in Surface Science, Springer Berlin
27. V.E. Heinrich, and P.A. Cox The Surface Science of Metal-oxides 1994 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
28. C. Noguera Physics and Chemistry of Oxide Surfaces 1996 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
29. C.T. Campbell Ultrathin metal films on oxide surfaces: structural, electronic and chemisorptive properties Surf. Sci. Rep. 227 1997 1 111
30. 2 thin films as electrode materials using in high temperature-pressure chemical sensors Mater. Lett. 60 2006 3170 3174
31. J.W. Johnson, E.H. Oelkers, and H.C. Helgeson Supcrt 92: a software package for calculating the standard molal thermodynamic properties of minerals, gases, aqueous species, and reactions from 1 to 500 bars and 0 to 1000 °C Comput. Geosci. 18 7 1992 899 947
32. J.C. Tanger, and H.C. Helgason Calculation of the thermodynamic properties of aqueous species at high pressure and temperatures: Revised equation of state for the standard partial properties of ions and electrolytes Am. J. Sci. 188 1988 19 98
33. W.Yu. Shvarov A numerical criterion for existence of the equilibrium state in an open chemical system Sci. Geol. Bull. 42 4 1989 365 369 (Strasbourg)
34. Y. Chen, M.U. Macdonald, and D.D. Macdonald The electrochemistry of zirconium in aqueous solutions at elevated temperatures and pressures J. Nucl. Mater. 348 1 2006 133 147
35. 2 thin film coating on Zr metal produced by carbonate melt J. Mater. Sci. 42 14 2007 5632 5640
36. L. Crist, and C.L. Hayward Catodoluminescence of ore and gangue minerals and its application in the mineral industry L.J. Cabri, D.J. Vaughan, Short Course Handbook 1998 Mineralogical Association of Canada Ottawa, ON, Canada 269 325
37. L. Nasdala, J. Gotze, J.M. Hanchar, M. Gaft, and M.R. Krbetschek Luminescence techniques in earth sciences A. Beran, E. Libowitzky, Spectroscopic methods in mineralogy 6 2004 EMU Notes Mineralogy 43 92
38. S. Hettiarachchi, K. Mekela, H. Song, and D.D. Macdonald The viability of pH measurements in supercritical aqueous systems J. Electrochem. Soc. 139 1992 L3 L4