On the preparation and characterization of chars and activated carbons from orange skin

Fuel Processing Technology

Volumn 91, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1345-1354

  Rosas, J M ^a   Bedia, J ^a   Rodriguez Mirasol J ^a   Cordero, T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÁLAGA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Activated carbon; CO2 gasification; Inorganic matter; Orange skin; Potassium; Thermal treatment

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION EFFECT; ADAMS MODEL; CATALYTIC EFFECTS; INORGANIC MATTER; INORGANIC MATTERS; MESO-PORES; MICRO-POROUS STRUCTURE; NO ADSORPTION; ORANGE SKIN; PARTIAL GASIFICATION; POROUS STRUCTURES; THERMAL TREATMENT;

ADSORPTION; CALCIUM; CARBONIZATION; CATALYTIC OXIDATION; GAS GENERATORS; GASIFICATION; HEAT TREATMENT; OXYGEN; PHOSPHORUS; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; SURFACE STRUCTURE;

ACTIVATED CARBON;

EID: 77955431091     PISSN: 03783820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.05.006     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. A. Demirabs Biomass resource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals Energ. Convers. Manage. 42 2001 1357 1378
2. Y. Su, and J. Cheng Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review Bioresour. Technol. 83 2002 1 11
3. R.C. Bansal, J.B. Donnet, and F. Stoeckli Active Carbon 1988 Marcel Dekker New York
4. K. Gergova, and S. Eser Effects of activation method on the pore structure of activated carbons from apricot stones Carbon 34 1996 879 888
5. 2 as activating agent in the preparation of activated carbons Carbon 33 1995 15 23
6. F. Rodríguez-Reinoso Activated carbon: structure, characterization, preparation and applications H. Marsh, E.A. Heintz, F. Rodríguez-Reinoso, Introduction to Carbon Technologies 1997 Secretariado de Publicaciones Universidad de Alicante
7. 2 gasification of eucalyptus wood chars Fuel 75 1996 1505 1508
8. G. Skodras, Ir. Diamantopoulou, A. Zabaniotou, G. Stavropoulos, and G.P. Sakellaropoulos Enhanced mercury adsorption in activated carbons from biomass materials and waste tires Fuel Proccess. Technol. 88 2007 749 758
9. 2 and steam activation of olive stones Fuel Proccess. Technol. 89 2008 715 720
10. J.M. Encinar, F.J. Beltrán, A. Ramiro, and J.F. González Pyrolysis/gasification of agricultural residues by carbon dioxide in the presence of different additives: influence of variables Fuel Proccess. Technol. 55 1998 219 233
11. R.J. Braddock Handbook of Citrus By Products Processing Technology 1999 John Wiley & Sons New Cork 1 4
12. 2 and steam gasification of a grapefruit skin char Fuel 81 2002 423 429
13. F. Kapteijn, and J.A. Moulijn J.L. Figueiredo, J.A. Moulijn, Carbon and Coal Gasification 1986 Martines Nijhoff Publishers Dordrecht 291
14. D. Mc Kee Chemistry and Physics of Carbons 1981 Dekker New York 16
15. 2 reactivity of eucalyptus Kraft lignin chars Carbon 31 1993 53 61
16. J. Díaz-Terán, D.M. Nevskaia, J.L.G. Fierro, A.J. López-Peinado, and A. Jerez Study of chemical activation process of a lignocellulosic material with KOH by XPS and XRD Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 60 2003 173 181
17. M.A. Lillo-Ródenas, D. Cazorla-Amorós, and A. Linares-Solano Understanding chemical reactions between carbons and NaOH and KOH. An insight in to the chemical activation mechanism Carbon 41 2003 267 275
18. D. Lozano-Castelló, M.A. Lillo-Ródenas, D. Cazorla-Amorós, and A. Linares-Solano Preparation of activated carbon from Spanish anthracite I. Activation by KOH Carbon 39 2001 741 749 (Pubitemid 32272362)
19. M. Molina-Sabio, and F. Rodríguez-Reinoso Role of chemical activation in the development of porosity Colloid Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 241 2004 15 25
20. J. Alcañiz-Monge, A. Bueno-López, M.A. Lillo-Ródenas, and M.J. Illán-Gómez NO adsorption on activated carbon fibers from iron-containing pitch Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 108 2008 294 302
21. D. López, R. Buitrago, A. Sepúlveda-Escribano, F. Rodríguez-Reinoso, and F. Mondragón Low-temperature catalytic adsorption of NO on activated carbon materials Langmuir 23 2007 12131 12137
22. Y.W. Lee, D.K. Choi, and J.W. Park Characteristics of NOx adsorption and surface chemistry on impregnated activated carbon Sep. Sci. Technol. 37 2002 937 956
23. Y.W. Lee, J.W. Park, S.J. Jun, D.K. Choi, and J.E. Yie NOx adsorption-temperature programmed desorption and surface molecular ions distribution by activated carbon with chemical modification Carbon 42 2004 59 69
24. ASTM Standard Test Method for Total Ash Content of Activated Carbon. D2866-94 2004
25. T. Otawa, M. Yamada, and R. Tanibata M. Kawakami E.F. Vansant, R. Dewolfs, Gas Separation Technology 1990 Elsevier Amsterdan 263 270
26. P. Ehrburger, A. Addoun, F. Addoun, and J.B. Donnet Carbonization of coals in the presence of alkaline hydroxides and carbonates: formation of activated carbons Fuel 65 1986 1447 1449
27. H. Marsh, D.S. Yan, T.M. ÓGrady, and A. Wennenberg Formation of activated carbon from cokes using potassium hydroxide Carbon 22 1984 603 611
28. J. Alcañiz-Monge, and M.J. Illán-Gómez Insight into hydroxides-activated coals: chemical or physical activation? J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 318 2008 35 41
29. 3 Bioresour. Technol. 98 2007 145 149
30. 3: preparation and characterization Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 55 2002 63 68
31. 3 Carbon 40 2002 2381 2386
32. K.J. Masters, and B. McEnaney The development of porous structure and microporosity in cellulose carbons Carbon 22 1982 595 601
33. J. Pastor-Villegas, C.J. Durán-Valle, C. Valenzuela-Calahorro, and V. Gómez-Serrano Organic chemical structure and structural shrinkage of chars prepared from rockrose Carbon 36 1998 1251 1256
34. E. Raimundo-Piñero, P. Azaïs, T. Cacciaguerra, D. Cazorla-Amorós, A. Linares-Solano, and F. Béguin KOH and NaOH activation mechanisms of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with different structural organization Carbon 43 2005 786 795
35. 2 partial gasification of eucalyptus kraft lignin Energ. Fuel. 7 1993 133 138
36. J.L. Figuereido, M.F.R. Pereira, M.M.A. Freitas, and J.J.M. Órfão Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons Carbon 37 1999 1379 1389
37. F. Kapteijn, G. Abbel, and J.A. Moulijn Carbon dioxide gasification of carbon catalyzed by alkali metals. Reactivity and mechanism Fuel 63 1984 1036 1042
38. 2O Energ. Fuel. 11 1997 421 427
39. H. Risnes, J. Fjellrup, U. Henriksen, A. Moilanen, P. Norby, K. Papadakis, D. Posselt, and L.H. Sorensen Calcium addition in straw gasification Fuel 82 2003 641 651
40. T. Suzuki, H. Ohme, and Y. Watanabe Alkali metal catalyzed carbon dioxide gasification of carbon Energ. Fuel. 6 1992 343 351
41. A.M. Puziy, O.I. Poddubnaya, A. Martínez-Alonso, F. Suárez-García, and J.M.D. Tascón Surface chemistry of phosphorous-containing carbons of lignocellulosic origin Carbon 43 2005 2857 2868
42. J.M. Rosas, J. Bedia, J. Rodríguez-Mirasol, and T. Cordero Preparation of hemp derived activated carbon monolitos. Adsorption of water vapor Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 47 2008 1288 1296
43. J.F. Moulder, W.F. Stickle, P.E. Sobol, and K.D. Bomben J. Chastain, R.C. King Jr. Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 1995 Physical Electronics, Inc
44. A.A. Lizzio, and L.R. Radovic Transient kinetics study of catalytic char gasification in carbon dioxide Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 30 1991 1735 1744
45. D. Cazorla-Amoros, A. Linares-Solano, C. Salinas Martínez de Lecea, and P. Joly Calcium-carbon interaction study: its importance in the carbon gas reactions, Carbon 29 1991 361 369
46. D. Cazorla-Amoros, A. Linares-Solano, F.H.M. Dekker, and F. Kapteijn Isotopic steady-state and step-response study on carbon gasification catalyzed by calcium Carbon 33 1995 1147 1154
47. Y. Yan, A. Neville, and D. Dowson Biotribocorrosion-an appraisal of the time dependence of wear and corrosion interactions: II. Surface análisis J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29 2006 3206 3212 (Pubitemid 44121220)
48. A. Caballero, J.P. Espinós, A. Fernández, L. Soriano, and A.R. González-Elipe Adsorption and oxidation of K deposited on graphite Surf. Sci. 364 1996 253 265
49. D.W. McKee Mechanisms of the alkali metal catalysed gasification of carbon Fuel 62 1983 170 175
50. I. Mochida, N. Shirahama, S. Kawano, Y. Korai, A. Yasutake, and M. Tanoura NO oxidation over activated carbon fiber (ACF). Part 1. Extended kinetics over a pitch based ACF of very large surface area Fuel 79 2000 1713 1723
51. 2O Fuel 87 2008 131 146
52. G.S. Bohart, and E.Q. Adams Some aspects of the behavior of charcoal with respect to chlorine J. Am. Chem. Soc. 42 1920 523 544