메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 24-50

Reproductive conflict and the evolution of menopause

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955405422     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511641954.004     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (17)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 84928831120 scopus 로고
    • Stackelberg leadership as a natural solution under cost uncertainty
    • Albaek, S. (1990). Stackelberg leadership as a natural solution under cost uncertainty. Journal of Industrial Economics, 38, 335–347.
    • (1990) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.38 , pp. 335-347
    • Albaek, S.1
  • 3
    • 41549112221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residence groups among hunter-gatherers: A view of the claims and evidence for patrilocal bands
    • B. Chapais & C. M. Berman, eds., Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Alvarez, H. P. (2004). Residence groups among hunter-gatherers: a view of the claims and evidence for patrilocal bands. In B. Chapais & C. M. Berman, eds., Kinship and Behavior in Primates. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 420–442.
    • (2004) Kinship and Behavior in Primates , pp. 420-442
    • Alvarez, H.P.1
  • 4
    • 1542703941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygyny and child survival in sub-saharan africa
    • Amey, F. K. (2002). Polygyny and child survival in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Biology, 49, 74–89.
    • (2002) Social Biology , vol.49 , pp. 74-89
    • Amey, F.K.1
  • 5
    • 0005130038 scopus 로고
    • Use of molecular probes to analyse pilot whale pod structure: Two novel analytical approaches
    • Amos, W. (1993). Use of molecular probes to analyse pilot whale pod structure: two novel analytical approaches. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 66, 33–48.
    • (1993) Symposia of the Zoological Society of London , vol.66 , pp. 33-48
    • Amos, W.1
  • 6
    • 0004380039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and genetic evolution in whales
    • Amos, W. (1998). Culture and genetic evolution in whales. Science, 284, 2055a.
    • (1998) Science , vol.284 , pp. 2055
    • Amos, W.1
  • 7
    • 0014743285 scopus 로고
    • Age of menopause in classical greece and rome
    • Amundsen, D. W. & Diers, C.J. (1970). Age of menopause in classical Greece and Rome. Human Biology, 42, 79–86.
    • (1970) Human Biology , vol.42 , pp. 79-86
    • Amundsen, D.W.1    Diers, C.J.2
  • 8
    • 0002003759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The killer whale: Foraging specializations and group hunting
    • J. Mann, R. Connor, P. L. Tyack, & H. Whitehead, eds., Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Baird, R. W. (2000). The killer whale: foraging specializations and group hunting. In J. Mann, R. Connor, P. L. Tyack, & H. Whitehead, eds., Cetacean Societies. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 127–153.
    • (2000) Cetacean Societies , pp. 127-153
    • Baird, R.W.1
  • 9
    • 0038175319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive conflicts in animal societies: Who has power?
    • Beekman, M., Komdeur, J., & Ratnieks, F. L. W. (2003). Reproductive conflicts in animal societies: who has power? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18, 277–282.
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 277-282
    • Beekman, M.1    Komdeur, J.2    Ratnieks, F.3
  • 10
    • 3042762644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel event history analysis of the effects of grandmothers on child mortality in a historical german population (Krummhörn, ostfriesland, 1720–1874)
    • Beise, J. & Voland, E. (2002). A multilevel event history analysis of the effects of grandmothers on child mortality in a historical German population (Krummhörn, Ostfriesland, 1720–1874). Demographic Research, 7, 469–497.
    • (2002) Demographic Research , vol.7 , pp. 469-497
    • Beise, J.1    Voland, E.2
  • 11
    • 0030865941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female-biased reproductive strategies in a hungarian gypsy population
    • Bereczkei, T. & Dunbar, R. I. M. (1997). Female-biased reproductive strategies in a Hungarian Gypsy population. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 264, 17–22.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.264 , pp. 17-22
    • Bereczkei, T.1    Dunbar, R.2
  • 12
    • 0036123623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiquity of postreproductivelife: Are there modern impacts on hunter-gatherer postreproductive lifespans?
    • Blurton Jones, N. G., Hawkes, K., & O’Connell, J. F. (2002). The antiquity of postreproductive life: are there modern impacts on hunter-gatherer postreproductive lifespans? American Journal of Human Biology, 14, 184–205.
    • (2002) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.14 , pp. 184-205
    • Blurton Jones, N.G.1    Hawkes, K.2    O’Connell, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 0031960456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of reproductive skew without reproductive suppression
    • Cant, M. A. (1998). A model for the evolution of reproductive skew without reproductive suppression. Animal Behaviour, 55, 163–169.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 163-169
    • Cant, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 0032938024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costly young and reproductive skew in animal societies
    • Cant, M.A. & Johnstone, R.A. (1999). Costly young and reproductive skew in animal societies. Behavioral Ecology, 10, 178–184.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 178-184
    • Cant, M.A.1    Johnstone, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 33645820801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous timing in competitive interactions among relatives
    • Cant, M.A. & Shen, S.-F. (2006). Endogenous timing in competitive interactions among relatives. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 273, 171–178.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.273 , pp. 171-178
    • Cant, M.A.1    Shen, S.-F.2
  • 20
    • 44449126844 scopus 로고
    • The transition to agriculture and some of itsconsequences
    • D.J. Ortner, ed., Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1983). The transition to agriculture and some of its consequences. In D.J. Ortner, ed., How Humans Adapt: a Biocultural Odyssey. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Press, pp. 103–126.
    • (1983) How Humans Adapt: A Biocultural Odyssey , pp. 103-126
    • Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.1
  • 21
    • 0024476891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female transfer and inbreeding avoidance in social mammals
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1998). Female transfer and inbreeding avoidance in social mammals. Nature, 337, 70–72.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 70-72
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 22
    • 9644279507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female post-reproductive lifespan: A general mammalian trait
    • Cohen, A. A. (2004). Female post-reproductive lifespan: a general mammalian trait. Biological Reviews, 79, 733–750.
    • (2004) Biological Reviews , vol.79 , pp. 733-750
    • Cohen, A.A.1
  • 23
    • 84885480883 scopus 로고
    • Myths about hunter gatherers
    • Ember, C. (1978). Myths about hunter gatherers. Ethnology, 17, 439–448.
    • (1978) Ethnology , vol.17 , pp. 439-448
    • Ember, C.1
  • 24
    • 0001807582 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cooperative breeding in birds and mammals
    • J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds., 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell
    • Emlen, S.T. (1991). Evolution of cooperative breeding in birds and mammals. In J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, eds., Behavioural Ecology: an Evolutionary Approach, 3rd edn. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 301–337.
    • (1991) Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 301-337
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 26
    • 33645026682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome analysis confirms highly sex-biased dispersal and suggests a low male effective population size in bonobos (Pan paniscus)
    • Eriksson, J., Siedel, H., Lukas, D., et al. (2006). Y-chromosome analysis confirms highly sex-biased dispersal and suggests a low male effective population size in bonobos (Pan paniscus). Molecular Ecology, 15, 939–949.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 939-949
    • Eriksson, J.1    Siedel, H.2    Lukas, D.3
  • 27
    • 0029829917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovary and ovulation: A model conforming the decline in follicle numbers to the age of menopause in women
    • Faddy, M.J. & Gosden, R. G. (1996). Ovary and ovulation: a model conforming the decline in follicle numbers to the age of menopause in women. Human Reproduction, 11, 1484–1486.
    • (1996) Human Reproduction , vol.11 , pp. 1484-1486
    • Faddy, M.J.1    Gosden, R.G.2
  • 28
    • 0027064693 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated disappearance of ovarian follicles in mid-life: Implications for forecasting menopause
    • Faddy, M.J., Gosden, R. G., Gougeon, A., Richardson, S.J., & Nelson, J. F. (1992). Accelerated disappearance of ovarian follicles in mid-life: implications for forecasting menopause. Human Reproduction, 7, 1342–1346.
    • (1992) Human Reproduction , vol.7 , pp. 1342-1346
    • Faddy, M.J.1    Gosden, R.G.2    Gougeon, A.3    Richardson, S.J.4    Nelson, J.F.5
  • 29
    • 84985315126 scopus 로고
    • Numbers of follicles and oocytes in mammalian ovaries and their allometric relationships
    • Gosden, R. G. & Telfer, E. (1987). Numbers of follicles and oocytes in mammalian ovaries and their allometric relationships. Journal of Zoology, 211, 169–175.
    • (1987) Journal of Zoology , vol.211 , pp. 169-175
    • Gosden, R.G.1    Telfer, E.2
  • 30
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • Greenwood, P.J. (1980). Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Animal Behaviour, 28, 1140–1162.
    • (1980) Animal Behaviour , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 31
    • 4143126973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To give or not to give: The behavioural ecology of human food transfers
    • Gurven, M. (2005). To give or not to give: the behavioural ecology of human food transfers. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27, 543–559.
    • (2005) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.27 , pp. 543-559
    • Gurven, M.1
  • 32
    • 14744275396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do foragers share and sharers forage? Explorations of social dimensions of foraging
    • Gurven, M., Hill, K., & Jakugi, F. (2004). Why do foragers share and sharers forage? Explorations of social dimensions of foraging. Research in Economic Anthropology, 23, 19–43.
    • (2004) Research in Economic Anthropology , vol.23 , pp. 19-43
    • Gurven, M.1    Hill, K.2    Jakugi, F.3
  • 33
    • 0013942563 scopus 로고
    • The moulding of senescence by natural selection
    • Hamilton, W. D. (1966). The moulding of senescence by natural selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 12, 12–45.
    • (1966) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.12 , pp. 12-45
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 35
    • 0037738610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandmothers and the evolution of human longevity
    • Hawkes, K. (2003). Grandmothers and the evolution of human longevity. American Journal of Human Biology, 15, 380–400.
    • (2003) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.15 , pp. 380-400
    • Hawkes, K.1
  • 37
    • 14544303395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are reproductive and somatic senescence coupled in humans? Late, but not early reproduction correlated with longevity in historical sami women
    • Helle, S., Lummaa V., & Jokela, J. (2005). Are reproductive and somatic senescence coupled in humans? Late, but not early reproduction correlated with longevity in historical Sami women. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 272, 29–37.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.272 , pp. 29-37
    • Helle, S.1    Lummaa, V.2    Jokela, J.3
  • 38
    • 51649149978 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reproductive senescence and menopause in human females
    • Hill, K. & Hurtado, A. M. (1991). The evolution of reproductive senescence and menopause in human females. Human Nature, 2, 315–350.
    • (1991) Human Nature , vol.2 , pp. 315-350
    • Hill, K.1    Hurtado, A.M.2
  • 40
    • 0020425073 scopus 로고
    • Marital form and infant survival among the mende of rural upper bambara chiefdom, sierra-leone
    • Isaac, B. L. & Feinberg, W. E. (1982). Marital form and infant survival among the Mende of rural upper Bambara Chiefdom, Sierra-Leone. Human Biology, 54, 627–634.
    • (1982) Human Biology , vol.54 , pp. 627-634
    • Isaac, B.L.1    Feinberg, W.E.2
  • 41
    • 84927041350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of fecundability: Levels and trends in bangladesh
    • Islam, M. M. & Yadava, R. C. (1997). Estimation of fecundability: levels and trends in Bangladesh. Journal of Family Welfare, 43, 13–20.
    • (1997) Journal of Family Welfare , vol.43 , pp. 13-20
    • Islam, M.M.1    Yadava, R.C.2
  • 42
    • 0033953645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of reproductive skew: A review and synthesis
    • Johnstone, R. A. (2000). Models of reproductive skew: a review and synthesis. Ethology, 106, 5–26.
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , pp. 5-26
    • Johnstone, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 51549108283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in dispersal and the evolution of helping and harming
    • Johnstone, R.A. & Cant, M.A. (2008). Sex differences in dispersal and the evolution of helping and harming. American Naturalist, 172, 318–330.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.172 , pp. 318-330
    • Johnstone, R.A.1    Cant, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 0000557579 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hypophysectomy on age changes in the ovaries of mice
    • Jones, E.C. & Krohn, P. L. (1961). The effects of hypophysectomy on age changes in the ovaries of mice. Journal of Endocrinology, 21, 469–496.
    • (1961) Journal of Endocrinology , vol.21 , pp. 469-496
    • Jones, E.C.1    Krohn, P.L.2
  • 45
    • 0000651880 scopus 로고
    • Food sharing among ache foragers: Tests of explanatory hypotheses
    • Kaplan, H. & Hill, K. (1985). Food sharing among Ache foragers: tests of explanatory hypotheses. Current Anthropology, 26, 223–245.
    • (1985) Current Anthropology , vol.26 , pp. 223-245
    • Kaplan, H.1    Hill, K.2
  • 46
    • 0028180846 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of reproduction in animal societies
    • Keller, L. & Reeve, H. K. (1994). Partitioning of reproduction in animal societies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 98–102.
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 98-102
    • Keller, L.1    Reeve, H.K.2
  • 47
    • 83355163064 scopus 로고
    • The significance of clutch size
    • Lack, D. (1947). The significance of clutch size. Ibis, 89, 309–352.
    • (1947) Ibis , vol.89 , pp. 309-352
    • Lack, D.1
  • 48
    • 10944236948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause: Why does fertility end before life?
    • Lahdenpera, M., Lummaa, V., & Russell, A. F. (2004a). Menopause: why does fertility end before life? Climacteric, 7, 327–331.
    • (2004) Climacteric , vol.7 , pp. 327-331
    • Lahdenpera, M.1    Lummaa, V.2    Russell, A.F.3
  • 49
    • 1642389946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness benefits of prolonged post-reproductive lifespan in women
    • Lahdenperä, M., Lummaa, V., Helle, S., Tremblay, M., & Russell, A. F. (2004b). Fitness benefits of prolonged post-reproductive lifespan in women. Nature, 428, 178–181.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 178-181
    • Lahdenperä, M.1    Lummaa, V.2    Helle, S.3    Tremblay, M.4    Russell, A.F.5
  • 50
    • 34047135580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in our understanding of mammalian sex-biased dispersal
    • Lawson Handley, L. J. & Perrin, N. (2007). Advances in our understanding of mammalian sex-biased dispersal. Molecular Ecology, 16, 1559–1578.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 1559-1578
    • Lawson Handley, L.J.1    Perrin, N.2
  • 52
    • 38949158794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are humans cooperative breeders?
    • E. Voland, A.Chasiotis, & W. Shiefenhovel, eds., New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Mace, R. & Sear, R. (2005). Are humans cooperative breeders? In E. Voland, A. Chasiotis, & W. Shiefenhovel, eds., Grandmotherhood: the Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. 143–159.
    • (2005) Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of The Second Half of Female Life , pp. 143-159
    • Mace, R.1    Sear, R.2
  • 53
    • 0034355167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The patriarch hypothesis: An alternative explanation of menopause
    • Marlowe, F. W. (2000). The patriarch hypothesis: an alternative explanation of menopause. Human Nature, 11, 27–42.
    • (2000) Human Nature , vol.11 , pp. 27-42
    • Marlowe, F.W.1
  • 54
    • 43249190403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital residence among foragers
    • Marlowe, F. W. (2004). Marital residence among foragers. Current Anthropology, 45, 277–284.
    • (2004) Current Anthropology , vol.45 , pp. 277-284
    • Marlowe, F.W.1
  • 55
    • 0018795265 scopus 로고
    • Female transference and mate choice among tana river red colobus
    • Marsh, C. W. (1979). Female transference and mate choice among Tana River red colobus. Nature, 281, 568–569.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.281 , pp. 568-569
    • Marsh, C.W.1
  • 57
    • 27844482439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eusociality, menopause and information in matrilineal whales
    • McAuliffe, K. & Whitehead, H. (2005). Eusociality, menopause and information in matrilineal whales. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 650.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 650
    • McAuliffe, K.1    Whitehead, H.2
  • 59
    • 0019645406 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of some biological parameters in the antarctic fin whale
    • Mizroch, S. A. (1981). Analyses of some biological parameters in the Antarctic fin whale. Reports of the International Whaling Commission, 31, 425–434.
    • (1981) Reports of the International Whaling Commission , vol.31 , pp. 425-434
    • Mizroch, S.A.1
  • 60
    • 0002609455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative breeding, reproductive suppression, and body mass in canids
    • N. G. Solomon &J.A. French, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Moehlman, P. D. & Hofer, H. (1997). Cooperative breeding, reproductive suppression, and body mass in canids. In N. G. Solomon &J.A. French, eds., Cooperative Breeding in Mammals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 76–129.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 76-129
    • Moehlman, P.D.1    Hofer, H.2
  • 61
    • 0034770279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The demography of an african elephant (Loxodonta africana) population in amboseli, kenya
    • Moss, C.J. (2001). The demography of an African elephant (Loxodonta africana) population in Amboseli, Kenya. Journal of Zoology, 255, 145–156.
    • (2001) Journal of Zoology , vol.255 , pp. 145-156
    • Moss, C.J.1
  • 63
    • 12444303313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian senescence in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Nichols, S.M., Bavister, B.D., Brenner, C.A., et al. (2005). Ovarian senescence in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Human Reproduction, 2, 79–83.
    • (2005) Human Reproduction , vol.2 , pp. 79-83
    • Nichols, S.M.1    Bavister, B.D.2    Brenner, C.A.3
  • 64
    • 0242417058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography, female life history and reproductive profiles among the chimpanzees of mahale
    • Nishida, T., Corp, N., Hamai, M., et al. (2003). Demography, female life history and reproductive profiles among the chimpanzees of Mahale. American Journal of Primatology, 59, 99–121.
    • (2003) American Journal of Primatology , vol.59 , pp. 99-121
    • Nishida, T.1    Corp, N.2    Hamai, M.3
  • 65
    • 0025637405 scopus 로고
    • Life history and population dynamics of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the coastal waters of british columbia and washington state
    • Olesiuk, P., Bigg, M. A., & Ellis, G. M. (1990). Life history and population dynamics of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the coastal waters of British Columbia and Washington State. Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue), 12, 209–243.
    • (1990) Reports of the International Whaling Commission (Special Issue) , vol.12 , pp. 209-243
    • Olesiuk, P.1    Bigg, M.A.2    Ellis, G.M.3
  • 66
    • 0034863508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mtdna and y-chromosome variation is correlated with matrilocal versus patrilocal residence
    • Oota, H., Settheetham-Ishida, W., Tiwawech, D., Ishida, T., & Stoneking, M. (2001). Human mtDNA and Y-chromosome variation is correlated with matrilocal versus patrilocal residence. Nature Genetics, 29, 20–21.
    • (2001) Nature Genetics , vol.29 , pp. 20-21
    • Oota, H.1    Settheetham-Ishida, W.2    Tiwawech, D.3    Ishida, T.4    Stoneking, M.5
  • 68
    • 0002062315 scopus 로고
    • Polygyny and fertility in sub-saharan africa
    • R.J. Lesthaeghe, ed., Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Pebley, A. R. & Mbugua, W. (1989). Polygyny and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. In R.J. Lesthaeghe, ed., Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, pp. 339–365.
    • (1989) Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa , pp. 339-365
    • Pebley, A.R.1    Mbugua, W.2
  • 69
    • 0000304816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First estimates of heritability in the age of menopause
    • Peccei, J. S. (1999). First estimates of heritability in the age of menopause. Current Anthropology, 40, 553–558.
    • (1999) Current Anthropology , vol.40 , pp. 553-558
    • Peccei, J.S.1
  • 70
    • 0035532594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause: Adaptation or epiphenomenon?
    • Peccei, J. S. (2001a). Menopause: adaptation or epiphenomenon? Evolutionary Anthropology, 10, 43–57.
    • (2001) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.10 , pp. 43-57
    • Peccei, J.S.1
  • 71
    • 0034956883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the grandmother hypothesis: Old and new
    • Peccei, J. S. (2001b). A critique of the grandmother hypothesis: old and new. American Journal of Human Biology, 13, 434–452.
    • (2001) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.13 , pp. 434-452
    • Peccei, J.S.1
  • 72
    • 1642351738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter-gatherer demography
    • C. Panter-Brick, R. H.Layton, & P. Rowley-Conwy, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Pennington, R. (2001). Hunter-gatherer demography. In C. Panter-Brick, R. H. Layton, & P. Rowley-Conwy, eds., Hunter-Gatherers: an Interdisciplinary Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 170–204.
    • (2001) Hunter-Gatherers: An Interdisciplinary Perspective , pp. 170-204
    • Pennington, R.1
  • 74
    • 0001845714 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and philopatry
    • B.B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, & R.W. Wrangham, eds., Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Pusey, A. E. & Packer, C. (1987). Dispersal and philopatry. In B.B. Smuts, D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, & R.W. Wrangham, eds., Primate Societies. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 250–266.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 250-266
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Packer, C.2
  • 75
    • 0030762816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees
    • Pusey, A. E., Williams, J., & Goodall, J. (1997). The influence of dominance rank on the reproductive success of female chimpanzees. Science, 277, 828–831.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 828-831
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Williams, J.2    Goodall, J.3
  • 78
    • 0031838735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive sharing in animalsocieties: Reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders?
    • Reeve, H. K., Emlen, S. T., & Keller, L. (1998). Reproductive sharing in animal societies: reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders? Behavioral Ecology, 9, 267–278.
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 267-278
    • Reeve, H.K.1    Emlen, S.T.2    Keller, L.3
  • 81
    • 53249083021 scopus 로고
    • Demography and polygyny in a southern sudanese agro-pastoralist society
    • Roth, E. A. & Kurup, K. B. (1988). Demography and polygyny in a southern Sudanese agro-pastoralist society. Culture, 8, 67–73.
    • (1988) Culture , vol.8 , pp. 67-73
    • Roth, E.A.1    Kurup, K.B.2
  • 82
    • 0034702759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal grandmothers improve nutritional status and survival of children in rural gambia
    • Sear, R., Mace, R., & McGregor, I. A. (2000). Maternal grandmothers improve nutritional status and survival of children in rural Gambia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 267, 1641–1647.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B , vol.267 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Sear, R.1    Mace, R.2    McGregor, I.A.3
  • 83
    • 0036480049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of kin on child mortality in rural gambia
    • Sear, R., Steele, F., McGregor, I. A., & Mace, R. (2002). The effects of kin on child mortality in rural Gambia. Demography, 39, 43–63.
    • (2002) Demography , vol.39 , pp. 43-63
    • Sear, R.1    Steele, F.2    McGregor, I.A.3    Mace, R.4
  • 84
    • 0031792256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for a higher female migration rate in humans
    • Seilstad, M.T., Minch, E., & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1998). Genetic evidence for a higher female migration rate in humans. Nature Genetics, 20, 278–280.
    • (1998) Nature Genetics , vol.20 , pp. 278-280
    • Seilstad, M.T.1    Minch, E.2    Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.3
  • 85
    • 0035112192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human menopause
    • Shanley, D. P. & Kirkwood, T. B. L. (2001). Evolution of the human menopause. Bioessays, 23, 282–287.
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 282-287
    • Shanley, D.P.1    Kirkwood, T.2
  • 86
    • 27544491773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandparental effects on reproductive strategizing nobi villagers in early modern japan
    • Skinner, G. W. (2004). Grandparental effects on reproductive strategizing Nobi villagers in Early Modern Japan. Demographic Research, 11, 111–148.
    • (2004) Demographic Research , vol.11 , pp. 111-148
    • Skinner, G.W.1
  • 87
    • 0031760136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes control the cessation of a woman’s reproductive life: A twin study of hysterectomy and age at menopause
    • Snieder, H., MacGregor, A. J., & Spector, T. D. (1998). Genes control the cessation of a woman’s reproductive life: a twin study of hysterectomy and age at menopause. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83, 1875–1880.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Snieder, H.1    MacGregor, A.J.2    Spector, T.D.3
  • 88
    • 0141788032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female dispersal and reproductive success in wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
    • Stokes, E.J., Parnell, R.J., & Olejniczak, C. (2003). Female dispersal and reproductive success in wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 54, 329–339.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.54 , pp. 329-339
    • Stokes, E.J.1    Parnell, R.J.2    Olejniczak, C.3
  • 89
    • 0000584632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygyny as a risk factor for child mortality among the dogon
    • Strassmann, B. I. (1997). Polygyny as a risk factor for child mortality among the Dogon. Current Anthropology, 38, 688–695.
    • (1997) Current Anthropology , vol.38 , pp. 688-695
    • Strassmann, B.I.1
  • 90
    • 0027041690 scopus 로고
    • Altruism in viscous populations: An inclusive fitness approach
    • Taylor, P. D. (1992). Altruism in viscous populations: an inclusive fitness approach. Evolutionary Ecology, 6, 352–356.
    • (1992) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 352-356
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 92
    • 36748999488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The husbands mother is the devil in the house”: Data on the impact of the mother-in-law on stillbirth mortality in historical krummhörn (18th–19th century germany) and some thoughts on the evolution of postgenerative female life
    • E. Voland, A. Chasiotis, & W. Shiefenhovel, eds, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Voland, E. & Beise, J. (2005). “The husband’s mother is the devil in the house”: data on the impact of the mother-in-law on stillbirth mortality in historical Krummhörn (18th–19th century Germany) and some thoughts on the evolution of postgenerative female life. In E. Voland, A. Chasiotis, & W. Shiefenhovel, eds., Grandmotherhood: the Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, pp. 239–255.
    • (2005) Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of The Second Half of Female Life , pp. 239-255
    • Voland, E.1    Beise, J.2
  • 94
    • 0001520624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female reproductive strategies of cetaceans
    • J. Mann, R. Connor, P. L. Tyack, & H. Whitehead, eds., Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Whitehead, H. & Mann, J. (2000). Female reproductive strategies of cetaceans. In J. Mann, R. Connor, P. L. Tyack, & H. Whitehead, eds., Cetacean Societies. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 219–246.
    • (2000) Cetacean Societies , pp. 219-246
    • Whitehead, H.1    Mann, J.2
  • 95
    • 7044269513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of human mitochondrial dna and y-chromosome structure are not influenced by higher migration rates of females versus males
    • Wilder, J.A., Kingan, S.B., Mobasher, Z., Pilkington, M. M., & Hammer, M. F. (2004). Global patterns of human mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome structure are not influenced by higher migration rates of females versus males. Nature Genetics, 36, 1122–1125.
    • (2004) Nature Genetics , vol.36 , pp. 1122-1125
    • Wilder, J.A.1    Kingan, S.B.2    Mobasher, Z.3    Pilkington, M.M.4    Hammer, M.F.5
  • 96
    • 0000055057 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence
    • Williams, G. C. (1957). Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence. Evolution, 11, 398–411.
    • (1957) Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 398-411
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 99
    • 0001771498 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in mendelian populations
    • Wright, S. (1931). Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics, 16, 97–159.
    • (1931) Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 97-159
    • Wright, S.1
  • 100
    • 0002082975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal patterns, group structure, andreproductive parameters of eastern lowland gorillas at kahuzi in the absence of infanticide
    • InM. M. Robbins, P. Sicotte, & K.J. Stewart, eds., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Yamagiwa, J. & Kahekwa, J. (2004). Dispersal patterns, group structure, and reproductive parameters of eastern lowland gorillas at Kahuzi in the absence of infanticide. In M. M. Robbins, P. Sicotte, & K.J. Stewart, eds., Mountain Gorillas: Three Decades of Research at Karisoke. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 89–122.
    • (2004) Mountain Gorillas: Three Decades of Research at Karisoke , pp. 89-122
    • Yamagiwa, J.1    Kahekwa, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.